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Sternfeld
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(
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)
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blind-snake
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<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE6126844D4EB0895B8F893" box="[151,403,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Typhlops platyrhynchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE6126845DAEB089667F893" author="Sternfeld, R." box="[409,588,1856,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref85335" refString="Sternfeld, R. (1910 b) Neue Schlangen aus Kamerun, Abessynien u. Deutsch-Ostafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 5 (1), 69 - 70." type="journal article" year="1910">Sternfeld, 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 5(1): 69. Type locality: “
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,
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFE6126840ECEB08915EF893" box="[1199,1397,1856,1879]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Deutsch-Ostafrika</collectingCountry>
” [=
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],
<typeStatus id="54F1DECFFFE61268457CEB2895B7F8B3" box="[319,412,1888,1911]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
MCZ 39798, ZMB 20729, ZMB 63442 (formerly 20729A), ZMB 63443 (formerly 20729B), collected by Martienssen;
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE612684680EBC89791F853" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[707,954,1920,1943]" page="615" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE612684680EBC89791F853" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[707,954,1920,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="611 - 640" refId="ref65743" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1915 b) A list of the snakes of East Africa, north of the Zambesi and south of the Soudan and Somaliland, and of Nyassaland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1915 (4), 611 - 640." type="journal article" year="1915">Boulenger, 1915b: 615</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE612684786EBC890A7F853" author="Werner, F." box="[965,1164,1920,1943]" page="299" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE612684786EBC890A7F853" author="Werner, F." box="[965,1164,1920,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="266 - 338" refId="ref88121" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Boiden und Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulengers'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), (Ser. A) 87 (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner, 1921: 299</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE6126840D4EBC89176F853" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[1175,1373,1920,1943]" page="33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE6126840D4EBC89176F853" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[1175,1373,1920,1943]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref83864" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1923) Contributions to the herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the collections of the American Museum Congo Expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. - Snakes. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (New York), 49, 1 - 146, Pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">Schmidt, 1923: 33</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE61268412BEBC89540F873" author="Loveridge, A." page="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE61268412BEBC89540F873" author="Loveridge, A." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref77392" refString="Loveridge, A. (1924) Check list of the Reptilia recorded from the British Territories in East Africa. The Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society (Nairobi), Special Supplement (3), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1924">Loveridge, 1924: 3</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE61268453BEBE895DFF873" author="Loveridge, A." box="[376,500,1952,1975]" page="243" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE61268453BEBE895DFF873" author="Loveridge, A." box="[376,500,1952,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="151 - 362" refId="ref78236" refString="Loveridge, A. (1957 b) Check list of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 117 (2), 151 - 362 + i - xxxvi." type="journal article" year="1957">1957b: 243</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE612684643EBE896C2F873" author="Uthmoller, W." box="[512,745,1952,1975]" page="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE612684643EBE896C2F873" author="Uthmoller, W." box="[512,745,1952,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref86365" refString="Uthmoller, W. (1941 a) Die Schlangen Ostafrikas in ihrem Lebenstraum unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Vulkane Kilimandjaro, Meru, Hanang, der Grossen Ostafrikanischen Bruchstufe und des Usambara-Gebirges. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Becker &amp; Erler, Leipzig, 70 pp. [Reprinted in Archiv fur Naturgescichte (Leipzig), (Ser. 2) 10 (1), 1 - 70, 1941]." type="book chapter" year="1941">Uthmöller, 1941a: 40</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE6126846B6EBE89077F873" author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." box="[757,1116,1952,1975]" page="210" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE6126846B6EBE89077F873" author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." box="[757,1116,1952,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="57 - 214" refId="ref61618" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1946) First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 96 (2), 57 - 214." type="journal article" year="1946">Barbour &amp; Loveridge, 1946: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE61268402BEBE8914AF873" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[1128,1377,1952,1975]" page="45" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE61268402BEBE8914AF873" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[1128,1377,1952,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref83036" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974) Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (A, Zoologie), (Ser. 2) 87, 1 - 313, Pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève, 1974: 45</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 13.8 &amp; 26, 1975a: 490, fig. 30;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE61268465CEB8896E3F813" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[543,712,1984,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref73700" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1977) Book review: &quot; Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique, Reptilia - Serpentes. By Rolande Roux-Esteve. 1974. &quot; Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa (Umtali), (15), 34 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Hahn, 1977: 37</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE612684697EB88971DF813" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[724,822,1984,2007]" page="67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE612684697EB88971DF813" author="Hahn, D. E." box="[724,822,1984,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref73749" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">1980: 67</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE612684701EB889029F813" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[834,1026,1984,2007]" page="129" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1982">
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE61268404DEB88905BF813" author="Welch, K. R. G." box="[1038,1136,1984,2007]" page="73" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1994">
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE7126946A4ECD097EEFF6B" author="Wallach, V." box="[743,965,152,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="93 - 295" refId="ref87095" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 a) The lungs of snakes. In: Gans, C. &amp; Gaunt, A. S. (Eds.), Biology of the Reptilia. Volume 19 (Morphology G). Visceral organs. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, pp. 93 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1998">Wallach, 1998a: 183</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE712694102ECD09584FF0B" author="McDiarmid, R. W. &amp; Campbell, J. A. &amp; Toure, T. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref79047" refString="McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. &amp; Toure, T. A. (1999) Snake species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. Volume 1. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">
McDiarmid
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE7126944B9ECF09512FF0B" box="[250,313,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
1999: 113
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Bauer
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE712694644ECF0966DFF0B" box="[519,582,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
2002: 165;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE712694688ECF097F1FF0B" author="Spawls, S. &amp; Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J." box="[715,986,184,207]" page="285" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE712694688ECF097F1FF0B" author="Spawls, S. &amp; Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J." box="[715,986,184,207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref84921" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M., Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Academic Press, San Diego, 543 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE712694761ECF09771FF0B" box="[802,858,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 285
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE7126947AAECF09066FF0B" author="Spawls, S. &amp; Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C." box="[1001,1101,184,207]" page="92" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE7126947AAECF09066FF0B" author="Spawls, S. &amp; Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C." box="[1001,1101,184,207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref84976" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C. (2006) Reptiles and amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp." type="book" year="2006">2006: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE712694019ECF0911BFF0B" author="Murphy, J. B." box="[1114,1328,184,207]" page="552" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE712694019ECF0911BFF0B" author="Murphy, J. B." box="[1114,1328,184,207]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref80257" refString="Murphy, J. B. (Ed.) (2003) Grzimek's Animal life encyclopedia. Volume 7. Reptiles. Second edition. The Gale Group, Farmington Hills, 593 pp." type="book" year="2003">Murphy, 2003: 552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB467CFFE71269417DECF0951FFF2B" author="Brogard, J." page="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB1D9CFFE71269417DECF0951FFF2B" author="Brogard, J." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref68497" refString="Brogard, J. (2005) Zoogeographical checklist of reptiles. Volume 1. Afrotropical and Palearctic realms. Editions du Point Veterinaire, Maisons-Alfort, 301 pp." type="book" year="2005">Brogard, 2005: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35033E6FFE7126944D4ED5797C0FDC6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFE7126944D4ED5797C0FDC6" blockId="25.[151,1436,287,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE7126944D4ED579504FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,303,287,313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
Snout rounded, prominent. Rostral oval; frontal a laterally truncated crescent; supraocular oblique, its lateral apex between preocular and ocular; eye distinct, under ocular; nasal sulcus arising from the second labial and extending forward towards the rostral, so that the nasal is almost divided; SIP T-III-P (N1, P, P/O, O); MSR 24; MD 400425 (mean 414.7,
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE71269468EEDD096F7FE75" box="[717,732,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
= 4); vertebrae 218227 (mean 222.7,
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE7126940F6EDD090EFFE75" box="[1205,1220,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
= 3); MD/V ratio 1.831.87 (mean 1.86,
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE7126945EAED889593FE1D" box="[425,440,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
= 3); L/D ratio 5060 (mean 55.0,
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE71269471EED889747FE1D" box="[861,876,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">n</emphasis>
= 4). Pale reddish-yellow, paler below. Largest specimen (MCZ 39798—
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFE712694586EDA09625FDC6" box="[453,526,488,514]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanga</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFE712694659EDA096AEFDC6" box="[538,645,488,514]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) has a total length of
<quantity id="4CB2CD88FFE7126947C1EDA097C3FDC6" box="[898,1000,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="273.0">273 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35033E6FFE712694485EE479538FDBE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFE712694485EE4790C9FDEE" blockId="25.[151,1436,287,634]" box="[198,1250,527,554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE712694485EE47954CFDED" bold="true" box="[198,359,527,553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFE71269464FEE589653FDEE" box="[524,632,528,554]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, NSL (
<figureCitation id="13717CE8FFE71269468FEE58970AFDEE" box="[716,801,528,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="62.[151,255,915,939]" captionTargetBox="[334,1263,188,904]" captionTargetId="figure-436@62.[311,1276,167,912]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 11. Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the heads of: A. Rhinotyphlops schinzi (TM 25736—Aus, Namibia, after Roux-Estève, 1974). B. Ramphotyphlops braminus (MNHN A328—Maroni, Comoros, after Roux-Estève, 1974)." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Known only from the
<specimenCount id="9D4CABE4FFE71269407FEE5890F5FDEE" box="[1084,1246,528,554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">four syntypes</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF5606DFFE712694485EE7F9538FDBE" blockId="25.[151,1436,287,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE712694485EE7F956DFD95" bold="true" box="[198,326,567,593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Localities.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFE71269450DEE70972AFD96" accessionNumber="MCZ 39798" box="[334,769,568,594]" collectionCode="MCZ, ZMB" country="Tanzania" location="Tanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCountry id="F35D20FDFFE71269450DEE709597FD96" box="[334,444,568,594]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="498EAE8FFFE71269458BEE709638FD96" box="[456,531,568,594]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tanga</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFE71269465CEE709675FD96" box="[543,606,568,594]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
39798;
<collectionCode id="ED5BF8A8FFE712694682EE70972AFD96" box="[705,769,568,594]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B226A30FFE71269474AEE709787FD96" box="[777,940,568,594]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="20729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
20729,
<specimenCode id="DBECC816FFE712694721EE709787FD96" box="[866,940,568,594]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">20729</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
AB (
<typeStatus id="54F1DECFFFE7126947B0EE709070FD96" box="[1011,1115,568,594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A1BEEFFE7126940C7EE709523FDBE" authority="Sternfeld" authorityName="Sternfeld" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B93EBC7FFFE7126940C7EE7091B0FD95" box="[1156,1435,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Typhlops platyrhynchus</emphasis>
Sternfeld
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>