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<document id="6929697721EF7AEB0B4A786BA9C5E72A" ID-CLB-Dataset="20368" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v752a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b2f3915-6b17-4a42-9895-d8a11f37fd81" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765588461" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Charlotte M., Gereau, Roy E. &amp; Schmidt, Heidi H." docDate="2020" docId="03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.2.159-182.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psychotria notopleuroides C. M. Taylor 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFE6BB05FFD5FFDAFF9FFFDA8044963C" masterDocTitle="Some distinctive new species of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1699470178107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="947D190A7EEA891859F5EE978ECA0EDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69A757144FA285671B37641E150FCDC5">
<mods:title id="AFDA6B12739917FB659DA0A5ACA9BE85">Some distinctive new species of Psychotria (Rubiaceae, Psychotrieae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="89316CEB1B7D456E453B4E7766D1822E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D676E0D49D9C1AE805B7660D68CC68C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C6EF50F630A8F1D81F3E983E87E4724">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D93733FD7B66A09AEC3B28D300260029">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C31D8AA42303A0698001D7347CF0A9FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12C2F77346A2911937AAA876E5D01AF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="955512D45D91B8D3AEF50CAF5E4D5C7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F8F120F849C2AC732EC8CA2B44A17ED">Gereau, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="57DE181656564D901F9FE93249DD7E6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F588CBD04958F0CA838895225AFEF6E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8BDC4C41D38DF305AC70D8BA2F4ABE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DEFE034675C5E091688EAD631BE8ADA">Schmidt, Heidi H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="54D6FA0EA0EDB5AB8F42412455D76529">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="51FBD63B2F7FB25CF2A80C66DB18AAC1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C7BC403DC24C07E9B872F1A183A6A57B">
<mods:title id="3212882805FDA5A82B64940E8C19335E">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C69C8D48216A53C29E271A194050BD5F">
<mods:date id="88AC782AA5D365FCF5EB437922A78F6A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="27591EBF9D6FEB66CEE09ED6EB82C5BB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C9DDCED02B59859220F602B7B353BAD6">2020-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="C079204E3F23BDD47083BF3F77B2F656">75</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99E8559BFA24AC479E75580A463BA015">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C19156665C1BEE75011603C3FCABE69D">159</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BCF950D56D3A41C3187CDE0585E54AF6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="70977593C994487AD61DE9E553E871D3" type="CLB-Dataset">20368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7975BC22641D8C4083DB88B4646326FA" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v752a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C0EB63C525A1A1626E8BAA39F605801" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b2f3915-6b17-4a42-9895-d8a11f37fd81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC8C730568F6F3661FAB0E64EA1DACDC" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C0B3100EEE2F8997668DCBF575433BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5724844</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6335860" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6335860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC4FFCBFCBEFB5B85E292A6" box="[801,1446,1153,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC4FFCBFCBEFB5B85E292A6" blockId="17.[801,1446,1153,1178]" box="[801,1446,1153,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="D081C507FFC4FFCBFCBEFB5B85E292A6" box="[801,1446,1153,1178]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC4FFCBFCBEFB5B84F292A6" ID-CoL="9V6CS" authority="C.M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2020" box="[801,1206,1153,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFCBEFB5B846892A5" bold="true" box="[801,1068,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
C.M. Taylor
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFB5EFB58855092A6" bold="true" box="[1217,1300,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2311302FFC4FFCBFB5EFB58855092A6" box="[1217,1300,1154,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134D6EEEFFC4FFCBFABCFB5885DD92A6" box="[1315,1433,1153,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,167,1737,1756]" captionTargetBox="[208,1410,296,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[246,1346,300,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. – Psychotria ambatovensis C.M. Taylor: A. Flowering branch; B. Stem apex with bases of two petioles and stipules in process of dehiscence; C. Hypanthium and calyx limb of flower; D. Corolla at anthesis; E. Fruit; F. Cross-section of pyrene and seed. Psychotria eumachioides C.M. Taylor: G. Fruiting branch; H. Stem apex with stipule and basal part of two petioles; I. Portion of stem below leaves with two nodes, stipules (upper node), and stipule scar (lower node); J. Portion of inflorescence with three flowers from which corollas have fallen and one flower at anthesis; K. Cross-section of pyrene and seed. Psychotria notopleuroides C.M. Taylor: L. Flowering stem and part of basal prostrate stem; M. Portion of inflorescence with two flower buds and one flower at anthesis; N. Cross-section of pyrene and seed. [A–D: Andriamiarinoro 164; E–F: Antilahimena 6408; G, K: Rabehevitra 1059; H–J: De Block 1172; L: Schatz et al. 3666; M: Labat &amp; Andrianjafy 3377; N: Zjhra &amp; Hutcheon 378]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724846/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1L–N</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC4FFCBFCD8FB76855D9318" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC4FFCBFCD8FB76855D9318" blockId="17.[839,1452,1196,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFC4FFCBFCD8FB7684DD9318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348357" collectingDate="1996-10-15" collectionCode="SAVA" collectorName="Schatz et al" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-15.758333" location="Antsiranana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.195835" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="MO-4848658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFCD8FB7685EF92F8" bold="true" box="[839,1451,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFC4FFCBFCD8FB7683FE92F8" box="[839,954,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFC4FFCBFC5DFB76841792F8" box="[962,1107,1196,1220]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B2BC89FFC4FFCBFBC2FB76849092F8" box="[1117,1236,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Reg. SAVA</collectingRegion>
[Prov.
<location id="8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFA85FB7685E592F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFA85FB7685E592F8" box="[1306,1441,1196,1220]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.195835" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" name="Antsiranana" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Antsiranana</location>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFCD8FB16844E92D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFCD8FB16844E92D8" box="[839,1034,1228,1252]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.195835" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" name="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Masoala Peninsula</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B6B49FFC4FFCBFB8CFB16857C92D8" box="[1043,1336,1228,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFB8CFB16840392D8" box="[1043,1095,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SW of “Tamany Fred”
</locationDeviation>
, watershed of
<location id="8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFCFEFB36845F9338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC4FFCBFCFEFB36845F9338" box="[865,1051,1260,1284]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.195835" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" name="Anaovandrano riv" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Reg. SAVA">Anaovandrano riv</location>
.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFC4FFCBFBB9FB3684CA9338" box="[1062,1166,1260,1284]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-15.758333">15°45'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFC4FFCBFB0CFB3684BA9338" box="[1171,1278,1260,1284]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="45" value="50.195835">50°11'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFA98FB36857F9338" box="[1287,1339,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="005B9558FFC4FFCBFA98FB36857F9338" box="[1287,1339,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC854ABFFC4FFCBFADAFB3685EC9338" box="[1349,1448,1260,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1996-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFC4FFCBFADAFB3685EC9338" box="[1349,1448,1260,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" value="1996-10-15">15.X.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFCD8FAD683B59318" box="[839,1009,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFC4FFCBFCD8FAD683FD9318" box="[839,953,1292,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Schatz et al</collectorName>
. 3666
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD0DA10FFC4FFCBFC61FAD684D69318" box="[1022,1170,1292,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">MO-4848658</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFC4FFCBFB00FAD685519318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348416" box="[1183,1301,1292,1316]" collectingDate="1996-10-15" collectionCode="TAN" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-15.758333" location="Anaovandrano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="50.195835" municipality="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFC4FFCBFB00FAD6848D9318" box="[1183,1225,1292,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFC4FFCBFB4EFAD685499318" box="[1233,1293,1292,1316]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC4FFCBFCD8FAED84259033" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC4FFCBFCD8FAED84259033" blockId="17.[839,1452,1335,1551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFCD8FAED84259033" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC4FFCBFCD8FAED84F89373" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" box="[839,1212,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">Psychotria notopleuroides C.M. Taylor</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of this genus in
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFC4FFCBFC7FFA8D841E9353" box="[992,1114,1367,1391]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by the combination of its prostrate habit, elliptic leaves that are apically obtuse to truncate and dark green adaxially, shortly cymose inflorescences with well developed peduncles, four-merous flowers, fruits that are red at maturity, and seeds with the endosperm entire except for a T-shaped adaxial intrusion.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC4FFC8FCD8F9ED82EF92D3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC4FFC8FCD8F9ED82EF92D3" blockId="17.[801,1458,1591,1935]" lastBlockId="18.[136,793,279,1263]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFCD8F9ED83EF9073" box="[839,939,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Subshrubs</emphasis>
or fleshy
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFB8CF9ED847A9073" box="[1043,1086,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">herb</emphasis>
s, little-branched, with main stems prostrate and rooting, producing ascending, leaf-bearing, erect stems up to
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFC7AF9AD846790B2" box="[997,1059,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</quantity>
tall; stems glabrous or when young densely hirtellous or pilosulous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFABDF94D85E99092" box="[1314,1453,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, flattened becoming subterete.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFBCAF96284DC90F3" box="[1109,1176,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFA9EF96D857B90F3" box="[1281,1343,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFADAF96D85E990F2" box="[1349,1453,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="6.0">6–31 mm</quantity>
, densely tomentulose to pilosulous or hirtellous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFCBEF92D83EA9132" box="[801,942,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2– 0.5 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC4FFCBFC24F92D83B69133" box="[955,1010,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="176">blade</emphasis>
elliptic to obovate, 5– 12 ×
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFAB8F92D85EA9132" box="[1319,1454,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="cm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3 – 6.6 cm</quantity>
, drying papyraceous to chartaceous, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely hirtellous on veins and sparsely hirtellous on lamina with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC4FFCBFBDEF88D84829152" box="[1089,1222,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
; secondary veins 5 to 12 pairs, looping broadly to interconnect near margins, without intersecondary veins, without domatia, adaxially venation plane or costa prominulous, abaxially costa and secondary veins prominent and remaining venation not visible.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FD5CFE8D83569753" box="[707,786,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar or shortly united around stem, caducous, abaxially hirtellous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FE05FE4D82599792" box="[410,541,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FDF4FE4D82829792" box="[619,710,406,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, adaxially glabrous, bilobed, lobes linear,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD9FFE6D821E97F2" box="[512,602,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, glandular at tip.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FE0D814697D3" box="[136,258,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal, shortly cymose, pedunculate, sparsely to densely hirtellous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FE6DFE2D821B9432" box="[498,607,502,527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
, green; peduncle
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF17FDCD80AA9412" box="[136,238,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 cm</quantity>
; branched portion corymbiform, 0.6–2 ×
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD23FDCD83509412" box="[700,788,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
, 10- to 30-flowered, branched to 1 or 2 orders; bracts narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FEDDFD8D81F09452" box="[322,436,598,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
, acute, at tip glandular; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF17FDAD815094B2" box="[136,276,630,655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1 – 1.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FEBEFDAD813394B3" box="[289,375,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Flowers</emphasis>
subsessile to pedicellate with both arrangements mixed in cymose to umbelliform groups of 3 to 9, 4-merous; hypanthium obconic to cylindrical, c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD4FFD6D834A94F2" box="[720,782,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or puberulous with trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD81FD0D82E494D2" box="[542,672,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FD34FD0D829994D3" box="[683,733,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">calyx</emphasis>
limb
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF17FD2D80B79532" box="[136,243,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, externally glabrous, shallowly lobed, lobes broadly triangular, obtuse, marginally with 2 or 3 glands on each lobe;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FCED808D9573" box="[136,201,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">corolla</emphasis>
tubular to funnelform, white, externally glabrous, tube c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF3CFC8D80A09552" box="[163,228,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF6FFC8D81259552" box="[240,353,854,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2– 2 mm</quantity>
diam. near middle, internally in upper part and throat with dense ring c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD9AFCAD820695B2" box="[517,578,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide of pilosulous trichomes
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FF65FC4D813B9592" box="[250,383,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, lobes ligulate,
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FDBAFC4D82E79592" box="[549,675,918,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
, obtuse to rounded, adaxially plane or with minute galeate projection, abaxially smooth;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FECCFC0281E095D3" box="[339,420,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">stamens</emphasis>
inserted in upper part of corolla tube, filaments c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FECDFC2D81ED9232" box="[338,425,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, anthers c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FDB3FC2D82C19232" box="[556,645,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, included or partially exserted;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FED6FBCD81309213" box="[329,372,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">style</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FE0BFBCD81A09212" box="[404,484,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FE70FBC2827D9213" box="[495,569,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">stigmas</emphasis>
c.
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FDC6FBCD82E89212" box="[601,684,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, exserted.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FBED815D9273" box="[136,281,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Infructescences</emphasis>
similar to inflorescences, except becoming displaced to pseudaxillary by stem growth from one axillary bud.
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FBA2808392B3" box="[136,199,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Fruits</emphasis>
ellipsoid, c. 6 ×
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FEE8FBAD81F292B2" box="[375,438,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, red, apparently fleshy;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FB4280979293" box="[136,211,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">pyrenes</emphasis>
2, hemispherical, adaxially plane, abaxially with 4–5 rounded longitudinal ridges;
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FE25FB6D826692F3" box="[442,546,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">endosperm</emphasis>
entire abaxially, adaxially with 1 medial, longitudinal, T-shaped intrusion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC7FFC8FF31FACD825B9052" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC7FFC8FF31FACD825B9052" blockId="18.[136,787,1303,1647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF31FACD815E9313" box="[174,282,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Etymology</emphasis>
. – This new species resembles several species of the neotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FEE5FAED82F19373" authority="(Benth.) Bremek." authorityName="Bremek." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[378,693,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Notopleura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FEE5FAED81AF9373" box="[378,491,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Notopleura</emphasis>
(Benth.) Bremek.
</taxonomicName>
, and the species epithet refers to this similarity.
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FDA7FA8D82EE9353" box="[568,682,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Notopleura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FDA7FA8D82EE9353" box="[568,682,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Notopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been commonly confused with Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FD38FAAD835693B3" box="[679,786,1399,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FD38FAAD835693B3" box="[679,786,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but these genera are not closely related (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFC7FFC8FDB7FA4D814D93F3" author="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" pagination="1102 - 1126" refId="ref23744" refString="RAZAFIMANDIMBISON, S. G., C. M. TAYLOR, N. WIKSTROM, T. PAILLER, A. KHODABANDEH &amp; B. BREMER (2014). Phylogeny and generic limits in the sister tribes Psychotrieae and Palicoureeae (Rubiaceae): evolution of schizocarps in Psychotria and origins of bacterial leaf nodules in the Malagasy species. Amer. J. Bot. 101: 1102 - 1126." type="journal article" year="2014">RAZAFIMANDIMBISON et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Terrestrial species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FD8BFA6D82CE93F3" box="[532,650,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Notopleura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FD8BFA6D82CE93F3" box="[532,650,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Notopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FF17FA0D80B593D3" box="[136,241,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF17FA0D80B593D3" box="[136,241,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their consistently pseudoaxillary inflorescences, stipules with well developed glands on the margins and/or a medial appendage, lack of persistent colleters at the stipule insertion, and molecular sequences that indicate their relationships are in another tribe,
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FE01F98D825D9053" authorityName="Robbr. &amp; Manen" authorityYear="2006" box="[414,537,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Palicoureeae">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FE01F98D825D9053" box="[414,537,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Palicoureeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC7FFC8FF31F94D81FE9113" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC7FFC8FF31F94D81FE9113" blockId="18.[136,787,1687,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF31F94D82419093" box="[174,517,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Habitat, distribution and phenology</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FDBCF94D83569093" box="[547,786,1687,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FDBCF94D83569093" box="[547,786,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in perhumid evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FD31F96D835690F2" box="[686,786,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="005B9558FFC7FFC8FD31F96D835690F2" box="[686,786,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
on the
<collectingCounty id="62A80AE7FFC7FFC8FF4FF90D81D690D3" box="[208,402,1751,1775]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Masoala Peninsula</collectingCounty>
in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFC7FFC8FD9DF90D823B90D3" box="[514,639,1751,1775]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B2BC89FFC7FFC8FD12F90D834B90D3" box="[653,783,1751,1775]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B2BC89FFC7FFC8FF17F92D80B99133" box="[136,253,1783,1807]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
), with flowers in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADE811FFC7FFC8FE2CF92D824E9133" box="[435,522,1783,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">October</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FDA0F92D82EA9133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FDA0F92D82EA9133" box="[575,686,1783,1807]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="October" name="November" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Antsiranana">November</location>
and with fruits in
<location id="8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FF7EF8CD81549112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FF7EF8CD81549112" box="[225,272,1815,1838]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="October" name="June" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Antsiranana">June</location>
and
<location id="8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FEDCF8CD81F29113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC7FFC8FEDCF8CD81F29113" box="[323,438,1815,1839]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="October" name="September" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Antsiranana">September</location>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC7FFC8FF31F88D858192B3" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC7FFC8FF31F88D858192B3" blockId="18.[136,786,1879,1935]" lastBlockId="18.[824,1477,278,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FF31F88D81399153" box="[174,381,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Conservation status</emphasis>
. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FE3FF88D82E29153" box="[416,678,1879,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FE3FF88D82E29153" box="[416,678,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<specimenCount id="9D70B9E2FFC7FFC8FF57F8AD812D91B3" box="[200,361,1911,1935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="generic">four specimen</specimenCount>
collections representing four unique occurrences in perhumid evergreen forest at
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FA88FECD853E9712" box="[1303,1402,278,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
elevation. The EOO of the species is
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FB0EFEED84919773" box="[1169,1237,311,335]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="69.0">69 km</quantity>
², within the limits for “Critically Endangered” under IUCN Red List Criterion B1; and the AOO is
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FC6EFEAD847797B3" box="[1009,1075,375,399]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
², within the limits for “Endangered” under Criterion B2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFC7FFC8FB94FE4D84CB9793" author="IUCN" box="[1035,1167,407,431]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" refId="ref23474" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Three occurrences are within the Masoala PA. Two of these occurrences are in the Anaovandrano river watershed and may be particularly sensitive to disturbances. The interior of Masoala PA is well protected but parts close to villages are impacted by exploitation of timber and, to a lesser extent, shifting cultivation (C. Birkinshaw, pers. comm.). A fourth occurrence is the westernmost point, at Ambanizana, and is approximately
<quantity id="4C8EDF8EFFC7FFC8FB56FDAD854994B2" box="[1225,1293,631,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
outside Masoala PA. Forested areas without formal protection in the vicinity of Masoala PA are subject to degradation by small-scale slash and burn agriculture and resource exploitation including logging, hunting and mining (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFC7FFC8FB87FD2D85459533" author="GOODMAN" box="[1048,1281,759,783]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="GOODMAN" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" refId="ref23413" refString="GOODMAN, S. M., M. J. RAHERILALAO &amp; S. WOHLHAUSER (ed.) (2018). Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: leur histoire, description et biote / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: their history, description, and biota. 3 vol. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo." type="book" year="2018">GOODMAN et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The westernmost collection site is along the Androka River and it constitutes one location (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFC7FFC8FC48FCED841E9573" author="IUCN" box="[983,1114,823,847]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" refId="ref23474" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. Gland &amp; Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) with respect to the known threats. This location’s disappearance would reduce EOO, AOO, the number of locations, and the number of mature individuals. The two easternmost occurrences, within the Anaovandrano River watershed, constitute a second location with regard to known threats, and the remaining occurrence, within Masoala PA, south of the unprotected occurrence, is a third location. With three locations, the sensitive nature of watershed habitats at two of the locations, and given general habitat degradation in unprotected sites, the Red List status of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FA9BFB8285EE9253" box="[1284,1450,1111,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FA9BFB8285EE9253" box="[1284,1450,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">P. notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assessed as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC7FFC9FCC1FB62824395D3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC7FFC9FCC1FB62823697B3" blockId="18.[824,1475,1207,1935]" lastBlockId="19.[113,766,279,1007]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FCC1FB62848192F3" box="[862,1221,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FC22FB6D848192F3" box="[957,1221,1207,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">Psychotria notopleuroides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its unusual prostrate habit, triangular caducous stipules, mediumsized to rather small leaves that are obtuse to usually rounded or truncate at the apex, shortly cymose inflorescences that are initially terminal but quickly displaced to pseudoaxillary by subsquent growth from an axillary bud, somewhat small four-merous corollas, medium-sized red fruits, pyrenes that are shallowly ridged abaxially, and endosperm that lacks ruminations except for a well developed, medial, T-shaped intrusion on the adaxial face. The specimens dry with a brown or reddish brown color, and the dried trichomes are dark reddish brown. The prostrate stems root along their length, and produce new stems sympodially. The leaves appear to be similar to those of some other
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FC2FF98D84579053" authorityName="PROJECT" authorityYear="2020" box="[944,1043,1623,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FC2FF98D84579053" box="[944,1043,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in dark humid understory, with the epidermis composed of relatively large cells, the upper surface dark velvety green in life, and the lower surface light-colored and perhaps silvery. The collection data of
<specimenCount id="9D70B9E2FFC7FFC8FB73F96D853E90F3" box="[1260,1402,1719,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FA17F96D83A690D3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">Zjhra &amp; Hutcheon 378</emphasis>
) note that the leaves are brittle. Most of the leaves on the dried specimens have revolute margins, but it is not clear if this is a character found in life or an artifact of drying. The corolla lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC7FFC8FBFCF8E2854D9173" box="[1123,1289,1847,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="18" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC7FFC8FBFCF8E2854D9173" box="[1123,1289,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="177">P. notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctive in being rounded at the tips, similarly to the leaves, rather than acute as in most species of this genus. Two flowering collections have been seen, and both agree with the long-styled form of distylous
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FF49FEED81CA9773" box="[214,398,311,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FF49FEED81789773" box="[214,316,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Psychotria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
; whether this new species is distylous cannot yet be determined. This new species is not similar to any other
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FF68FEAD811997B3" box="[247,349,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FF68FEAD811997B3" box="[247,349,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFC6FFC9FE72FEAD822A97B3" box="[493,622,375,399]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC6FFC9FF08FE4D824395D3" blockId="19.[113,766,279,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
The pyrenes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FED5FE4D82109793" box="[330,596,407,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FED5FE4D82109793" box="[330,596,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the form
<bibRefCitation id="EFE70F9AFFC6FFC9FFEEFE6D810597F3" author="BREMEKAMP" box="[113,321,439,463]" firstAuthor="BREMEKAMP" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" pagination="5" refId="ref23275" refString="BREMEKAMP, C. E. B. (1963). Sur quelques genres de Psychotriees (Rubiacees) et sur leurs representants malgaches et comoriens. Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Sect. 54 (5)." type="book chapter" year="1963">BREMEKAMP (1963)</bibRefCitation>
used to diagnose
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FE64FE6D821B97F2" authorityName="C.E.B.Bremekamp" authorityYear="1963" box="[507,607,439,462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Apomuria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FE64FE6D821B97F2" box="[507,607,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Apomuria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All the Malagasy species of that group, however, differ from this new species in their erect shrub habit and five- or six-merous flowers. At first glance
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FF72FDCD81AD9413" box="[237,489,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FF72FDCD81AD9413" box="[237,489,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in aspect to the
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FFEEFDED809F9473" authorityName="PROJECT" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,219,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FFEEFDED809F9473" box="[113,219,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genera
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FEA8FDED81B69472" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[311,498,567,591]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Geophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FEA8FDED81D09473" box="[311,404,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Geophila</emphasis>
D. Don
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FDB3FDED80A49452" authority="Razafim. &amp; B. Bremer" authorityName="Razafim. &amp; B. Bremer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Puffia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FDB3FDED82359473" box="[556,625,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Puffia</emphasis>
Razafim. &amp; B. Bremer
</taxonomicName>
, but both of those differ in their cordiform leaves, subcapitate inflorescences, and seeds with endosperm that lacks any rumination or intrusions.
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FE2BFD4D82F79493" box="[436,691,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notopleuroides">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FE2BFD4D82F79493" box="[436,691,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Psychotria notopleuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FF47FD6282F694F3" authority="(Bremek.) A. P. Davis &amp; Govaerts" authorityName="A. P. Davis &amp; Govaerts" baseAuthorityName="Bremek." box="[216,690,695,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FF47FD62811094F3" box="[216,340,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">P. decumbens</emphasis>
(Bremek.) A.P. Davis &amp; Govaerts
</taxonomicName>
, which is not well known but can be separated by its hirtellous bilobed stipules and oblanceolate leaves with acute to deltate tips that appear, based on herbarium specimens, to be similarly colored on both surfaces. The number of
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FE45FCE2821A9573" box="[474,606,823,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FE45FCE2821A9573" box="[474,606,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">P. decumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’s corolla lobes was not described and cannot be discerned from the on-line
<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFC6FFC9FFEEFCAD80DB95B3" box="[113,159,887,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
images. Bremekamp classified
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FE73FCA2822995B3" box="[492,621,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decumbens">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FE73FCA2822995B3" box="[492,621,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">P. decumbens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C7609E8FFC6FFC9FD0EFCA282B395B3" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[657,759,888,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mapouria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FD0EFCA282B395B3" box="[657,759,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Mapouria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was diagnosed by its seed with the endosperm ruminate to some degree, but he did not actually see its seeds so this character has also not been confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C21E0FFC6FFC9FF08FBCC816592F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC9726BFFC6FFC9FF08FBCC816592F4" blockId="19.[113,764,1045,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
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<typeStatus id="54CDCCC9FFC6FFC9FF08FBCC80989214" box="[151,220,1046,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. –
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<collectingCountry id="F36132FBFFC6FFC9FF6BFBCF81299214" box="[244,365,1045,1064]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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[Prov.
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]:
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFC6FFC9FD08FBEA82B3927F" box="[663,759,1072,1091]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" value="2003-09-15">15.IX.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="268317BDFFC6FFC9FFEEFB9080889261" box="[113,204,1098,1117]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Wohlhauser</collectorName>
et al. 503
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFC6FFC9FEEFFB9181E69262" box="[368,418,1099,1118]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gi8b-mnm0" name="Université de Neuchâtel" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">NEU</collectionCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFC6FFC9FE2FFB91824592AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348374" collectingDate="2001-10-22" collectionCode="BR, G, K, MO, TAN, TEF" collectorName="Labat &amp; Andrianjafy" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" elevation="50" latitude="-15.733334" location="Toamasina" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FE2FFB9182B89261" bold="true" box="[432,764,1098,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
<collectingRegion id="49B2BC89FFC6FFC9FE2FFB91820B9261" box="[432,591,1098,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Reg. Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
[Prov.
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]:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FFEEFBBF815E9244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FFEEFBBF815E9244" box="[113,282,1125,1144]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" name="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Masoala Peninsula</location>
,
<location id="8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FEBCFBBF81379244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FEBCFBBF81379244" box="[291,371,1125,1144]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" name="Tampolo" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Reg. Analanjirofo">Tampolo</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFC6FFC9FDD5FBBF82E39244" box="[586,679,1125,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" value="2001-10-22">22.X.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FD2FFBBF814592AF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFC6FFC9FD2FFBBF82A69244" box="[688,738,1125,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Labat</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268317BDFFC6FFC9FFEEFB5A809092AF" box="[113,212,1152,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Andrianjafy</collectorName>
3377
</emphasis>
(
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFC6FFC9FED0FB5A811B92AF" box="[335,351,1152,1171]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFC6FFC9FE0AFB5A818792AF" box="[405,451,1152,1171]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
,
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);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E7836FFC6FFC9FD99FB5A815992F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697348402" collectingDate="1993-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Zjhra &amp; Hutcheon" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" elevation="50" latitude="-15.733334" location="Ambanizana" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FD99FB5A823092AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FD99FB5A823092AF" box="[518,628,1152,1171]" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" name="Ambanizana" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Ambanizana</location>
,
<location id="8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FDE3FB5A81279291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFC37DFFC4FFC9FCBEFB5B816592F4:8EA924B0FFC6FFC9FDE3FB5A81279291" country="Madagascar" county="Masoala Peninsula" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="50.166668" municipality="Vinanivao" name="along Androka River south of MBG house" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Antsiranana">along Androka River south of MBG house</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFC6FFC9FEF2FB40818C9291" box="[365,456,1178,1197]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-15.658333">15°39'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4214ACFFC6FFC9FE51FB40826A9292" box="[462,558,1178,1198]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.958336">49°57'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 m,
<date id="FFC854ABFFC6FFC9FDFAFB4182EE9292" box="[613,682,1179,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" value="1993-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8CAD43FFC6FFC9FDFAFB4182EE9292" box="[613,682,1179,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" value="1993-06">VI.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B902AE79FFC6FFC9FD2BFB4080A592F4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="268317BDFFC6FFC9FD2BFB4082A09291" box="[692,740,1178,1197]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Zjhra</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268317BDFFC6FFC9FFEEFB6F80F992F4" box="[113,189,1205,1224]" pageId="19" pageNumber="178">Hutcheon</collectorName>
378
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67EAAEFFC6FFC9FF72FB6F815292F4" box="[237,278,1205,1224]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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