461 lines
56 KiB
XML
461 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="1BFB2E5025262182A25D601CD04F3C0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="56511" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c71ae17-d134-4bd8-b9e3-648b71873ad2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677050666193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DF87FDFFBEB4321F88FC32FA35360D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.584.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 584 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Kalanchoe sampsonii Gideon F. Sm. 2023, nothospec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFE6FF85FFBCB4361F00FF84FFBA3511" masterDocTitle="Kalanchoe × sampsonii [K. × hankeyi × K. sexangularis] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies from South Africa with enhanced vegetative and reproductive characters" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1699475627461" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1027189A83900F73662DF993A36C2025">Kalanchoe × sampsonii [K. × hankeyi × K. sexangularis] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a horticulturally successful nothospecies from South Africa with enhanced vegetative and reproductive characters</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E21D0A8627F650F30FD3EBDB88D04F9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF5CD9BE540830174067A488AB0EA66">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="076A3F41F2F4D8A7AAA6B0756B9AC867">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B7F9E17801ED7DE729B482ED7734019">
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<mods:date id="E036E85C84F45B0E90D82DBCBA876425">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7441FA022CE21864509E0232F834C69C">2023-02-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF87FDFFBEB4321F88FC32FA35360D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209343455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFFBEB4321F88FC32FA35360D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87FDFFBEB4321F88FC32FA35360D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFBEB4341F88FC32FC3A36C1" box="[136,896,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBEB4341F88FC32FC3A36C1" blockId="2.[136,896,950,977]" box="[136,896,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="D0818187FFBEB4341F88FC32FC3A36C1" box="[136,896,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341F88FC32FD8E36C1" ID-CoL="B6D4R" authority="Gideon F.Sm." authorityName="Gideon F. Sm." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,564,950,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88FC32FE2A36C1" bold="true" box="[136,400,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88FC32FEBE36C0" bold="true" box="[136,260,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E1BFC32FE2A36C1" bold="true" box="[283,400,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sampsonii</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D3FFC32FD4936C1" bold="true" box="[575,755,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2315782FFBEB4341D3FFC32FD4936C1" box="[575,755,950,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D3FFC32FD5636C0" bold="true" box="[575,748,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">nothospec. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFFBEB4341C02FC32FCC236C1" box="[770,888,950,976]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,512,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-153@3.[429,1159,497,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe ×sampsonii. A. At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height of about 0.5 m. B. Through heterosis, inflorescences are more branched and have a wider spread than in either of the parents. C. Peduncles are more intensely reddish-infused than in K. ×hankeyi, but less than in K. sexangularis. D. Flowers (corolla tube and corolla lobes) are more intensely yellow than those of either of the parents. E. Flowers, here in lateral view, of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are often intermediate between those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right), but the corolla tube is more intensely yellow. F. Corolla lobes of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are more intensely yellow than those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right, the other parent of K. ×hankeyi). G.A White-bellied sunbird, Cinnyris talatala, feeding on the copiously nectariferous flowers of K. ×sampsonii. H. Jason D.S. Sampson (1979–), after whom K. ×sampsonii is named, next to a very large specimen of K. ×estrelae on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria; photograph taken on 10 June 2022. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 2A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFBEB4341F88FC5AFF413106" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBEB4341F88FC5AFF413106" blockId="2.[136,1452,990,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88FC5AFF0036E2" bold="true" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Type</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CB6FFBEB4341FD6FC5AFF4D3106" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4036462301" collectingDate="2022-05-17" collectionCode="PRU" collectorName="G. F. Smith" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Tshwane" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F361767BFFBEB4341FD6FC5AFE3636E2" box="[214,396,990,1011]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FFBEB4341E98FC5AFDFD36E5" box="[408,583,990,1012]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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||
—2528 (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC91FFBEB4341D9FFC5AFD4836E5" box="[671,754,990,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
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):
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<location id="8EA96030FFBEB4341C03FC5AFCE036E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87FDFFBEB4321F88FC32FA35360D:8EA96030FFBEB4341C03FC5AFCE036E5" box="[771,858,990,1012]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Tshwane" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Tshwane</location>
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, (–CA), ex hort.,
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<date id="FFC8102BFFBEB4341B10FC5AFB2336E2" box="[1040,1177,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2022-05-17">
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<collectingDate id="EF8CE9C3FFBEB4341B10FC5AFB2336E2" box="[1040,1177,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" value="2022-05-17">17 May 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2683533DFFBEB4341BA6FC5AFAB536E2" box="[1190,1295,990,1011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341BA6FC5AFAB536E2" box="[1190,1295,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">G.F. Smith</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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1184 (
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<typeStatus id="54CD8849FFBEB4341A56FC5AFA1636E5" box="[1366,1452,990,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED67AE2EFFBEB4341FBDFB86FF4A3106" box="[189,240,1026,1047]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFBEB4341F88FBC2FB483171" box="[136,1266,1094,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBEB4341F88FBC2FB483171" blockId="2.[136,1452,1094,2093]" box="[136,1266,1094,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88FBC2FEBB3171" bold="true" box="[136,257,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Parentage</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341E25FBC2FD5A3171" authority="Smith (2020 d: 93)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,736,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E25FBC2FE243171" box="[293,414,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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||
×
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EB5FBC2FDB63171" box="[437,524,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFBEB4341D13FBC2FD5A3171" author="Smith, G. F." box="[531,736,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref4471" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 d) Kalanchoe × hankeyi [= K. longiflora × K. sexangularis] (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new nothospecies from South Africa. Phytotaxa 451 (1): 93 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 451.1.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith (2020d: 93)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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×
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341DFEFBC2FB553171" authority="Brown (1913: 120)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1913" box="[766,1263,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341DFEFBC2FBB73171" box="[766,1037,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe sexangularis</emphasis>
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Brown (1913: 120)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFBEB4341FBDFBEEFBE930B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBEB4341FBDFBEEFBE930B5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1094,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341FBDFBEEFE8A3195" bold="true" box="[189,304,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341E54FBEEFDE23195" box="[340,600,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E54FBEEFE773195" box="[340,461,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
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||
×
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EE6FBEFFDE23195" box="[486,600,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sampsonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is a medium-sized, perennial nothospecies that is intermediate between its parents,
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341FE9FB0BFEC831B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[233,370,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341FE9FB0BFF4631B9" box="[233,252,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
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||
. ×
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E1BFB0AFEC831B9" box="[283,370,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341EACFB0BFDE431B9" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[428,606,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EACFB0BFDE431B9" box="[428,606,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with several characters enhanced so yielding material with improved horticultural potential. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341D2BFB37FD0B31DD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[555,689,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D2BFB37FD8431DD" box="[555,574,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
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||
. ×
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D5AFB36FD0B31DD" box="[602,689,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its leaves usually being larger, especially in width, longitudinally folded as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341E0FFB53FE0431E1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[271,446,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E0FFB53FE0431E1" box="[271,446,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, rather than ± flat, and generally distinctly red-infused, but less so than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341BF5FB53FA1E31E1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1269,1444,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341BF5FB53FA1E31E1" box="[1269,1444,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. In terms of reproductive morphology,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341D4FFB7FFD4D3005" box="[591,759,1275,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
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||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D4FFB7FFDD83005" box="[591,610,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D85FB7FFD4D3005" box="[645,759,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sampsonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341CD9FB7FFBDF3005" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[985,1125,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341CD9FB7FFC563005" box="[985,1004,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341B0EFB7EFBDF3005" box="[1038,1125,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341BA7FB7FFAE63005" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[1191,1372,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341BA7FB7FFAE63005" box="[1191,1372,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its inflorescences being much more densely branched and the branches have a wider spread. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341A0BFA9BFA163029" box="[1291,1452,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341A0BFA9BFAA43029" box="[1291,1310,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341A3AFA9BFA163029" box="[1338,1452,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341E92FAC7FDA0304D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,538,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E92FAC7FE1F304D" box="[402,421,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EC3FAC6FDA0304D" box="[451,538,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341D51FAC7FCBB304D" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[593,769,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D51FAC7FCBB304D" box="[593,769,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but generally smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341B9CFAC7FA97304D" authorityName="Schlechter ex Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[1180,1325,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341B9CFAC7FA97304D" box="[1180,1325,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K. longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the parents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341FFEFAE3FE3F3091" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,389,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341FFEFAE3FEAB3091" box="[254,273,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E2EFAE2FE3F3091" box="[302,389,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBEB4341EB1FAE3FDE93091" box="[433,595,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EB1FAE3FE7E3091" box="[433,452,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341EE1FAE3FDE93091" box="[481,595,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the corolla tube and corolla lobes are more intensely yellow than in either of its parents, where especially the tube colour is variously subdued by greenish infusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFBEB4351FBDFA2AFF4234C9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBEB4351FBDFA2AFF4234C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1094,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,472]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341FBDFA2AFEFD30D9" bold="true" box="[189,327,1454,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Perennial, many-leaved, usually densely branched, glabrous, medium-sized to succulent shrublets, (0.2–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341FCBFA56FE8730FC" box="[203,317,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall when not in flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D50FA57FD2B30FC" box="[592,657,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341DC8FA56FC9530FD" box="[712,815,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">branches</emphasis>
|
||
mid- to light green to somewhat to strongly red-infused, erect to leaning under weight of branches, often with several lengthwise running ridges especially when young, 4- angled in sterile shoots and higher up in stem-peduncle transition, thickened at internodes, leaf scars obvious, whitish grey.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341FCDF9BBFEA13349" box="[205,283,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
opposite-decussate, petiolate, mid-green, often red-infused, succulent, erectly spreading, recurved, coriaceous and papery on drying;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D13F9E6FDE5336D" box="[531,607,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
(15–)20(–30) mm long, channeled above, leaves not clasping stem, very slightly thickened where attached to stems and branches;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341C1FF902FCE733B1" box="[799,861,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">blade</emphasis>
|
||
120–135(–150) × (65–)80–90(–100) mm, generally broadly elliptic, somewhat folded lengthwise, recurved in upper half;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341C95F92EFC7233D5" box="[917,968,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">base</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular to cuneate throughout;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88F94BFF0733F9" box="[136,189,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">apex</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-obtuse, usually with soft tip;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D8DF94BFD5233F9" box="[653,744,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">margins</emphasis>
|
||
undulate-crenate into distinct, rounded, harmless, tooth-like crenations in upper ¾ to ⅞, teeth becoming smaller to obsolescent towards leaf base and tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341B9DF976FA89321D" box="[1181,1331,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341A3AF976FA16321C" box="[1338,1452,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
tall from base of peduncle, robust, multi-branched, erect to leaning, apically dense, many-flowered, ± flat- to roundtopped thyrse consisting of several dense dichasia, round to rather ellipsoid in outline when viewed from above, branches opposite, erectly ascending at an angle of 30–45°, subtended by strongly red-infused leaf-like bracts that are initially persistent but eventually shed, without, or very rarely with, leafy branchlets in axils, axis light to mid-green to red-infused;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341E16F822FEC832D1" box="[278,370,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
5–9(–10) mm long, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341DB6F822FCA832D1" box="[694,786,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
erect, bright yellow-tipped in bud, copiously nectariferous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341F88F84EFF7932F5" box="[136,195,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">calyx</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, uniformly light green, not contrasting against corolla base,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341CDFF84EFB9F32F5" box="[991,1061,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341B73F84EFB6A32F4" box="[1139,1232,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular-deltoid, ± separate, basally adnate to fused for ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341D65F86AFD163D18" box="[613,684,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute-tipped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341C59F86AFC133D19" box="[857,937,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341CB4F86AFB8B3D18" box="[948,1073,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, enlarged lower down (not inflated), not twisted apically after anthesis,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBEB4341D82F796FD083D3D" box="[642,690,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">tube</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBEB4341DBBF796FC8F3D3C" box="[699,821,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, greenish yellow, distinctly 4-angled, box-shaped-square when viewed from below, longitudinally fluted above,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C4AFF1AFC3F35A9" box="[842,901,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4.0–4.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351CFFFF1AFB3335A8" box="[1023,1161,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, uniformly bright yellow, ovate to subcircular, ± rounded at apex, apiculate, slightly to distinctly recurved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351B24FF47FB3B35CC" box="[1060,1153,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
4, inserted in two distinct ranks well above middle of corolla tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D5AFF62FD7B3411" box="[602,705,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351DC8FF62FC9C3410" box="[712,806,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, thin, greenish yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351B6BFF62FB053411" box="[1131,1215,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351BC7FF62FAD13410" box="[1223,1387,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light yellow before anthesis, turning yellowish grey post-anthesis, slightly exserted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351B59FE8EFB2E3435" box="[1113,1172,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of 4 carpels;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351F88FEAAFF603459" box="[136,218,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351FE1FEAAFE873458" box="[225,317,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D06FEAAFDFE3459" box="[518,580,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">styles</emphasis>
|
||
5.5–7.0 mm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C16FEABFCD63459" box="[790,876,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly capitate, whitish yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351BF6FEAAFA803459" box="[1270,1338,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">scales</emphasis>
|
||
± 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351A89FEAAFF0E347C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, gradually tapering upwards, yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351DE4FED6FCFC347D" box="[740,838,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Follicles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351C4EFED6FC03347C" box="[846,953,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, initially light green, later brittle, grass spikelet-like, enveloped in dry, light brown to grey remains of corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351CB3FEF2FC493481" box="[947,1011,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFBFB4351CFCFEF2FB1B3480" box="[1020,1185,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish brown to dark brown, tapering to both ends, oval to banana-shaped curved in outline, faintly striated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351BB0FE1EFA1E34A5" box="[1200,1444,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF096663FFBFB4351F88F932FF733D01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663506/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" startId="3.[136,229,1718,1740]" targetBox="[442,1146,512,1680]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFBFB4351F88F932FF733D01" blockId="3.[136,1452,1718,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351F88F932FEBA33DA" bold="true" box="[136,256,1718,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351E09F932FE5233DD" box="[265,488,1718,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E09F932FECB33DA" box="[265,369,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E87F933FE5233DD" box="[391,488,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351EF8F932FDB533DA" bold="true" box="[504,527,1718,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">A.</emphasis>
|
||
At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height of about 0.5 m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A95F932FA1633DA" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1718,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Through heterosis, inflorescences are more branched and have a wider spread than in either of the parents.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351B7AF95EFB2B33E1" bold="true" box="[1146,1169,1754,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Peduncles are more intensely reddish-infused than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351E68F97BFE663202" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,476,1790,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E68F97BFEC23205" box="[360,376,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E91F97AFE663202" box="[401,476,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but less than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351D79F97BFCB53202" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[633,783,1790,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D79F97BFCB53202" box="[633,783,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C1AF97AFC883202" bold="true" box="[794,818,1790,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers (corolla tube and corolla lobes) are more intensely yellow than those of either of the parents.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351ED9F8A6FE553226" bold="true" box="[473,495,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, here in lateral view, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351C2EF8A7FC033229" box="[814,953,1826,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C2EF8A7FC843229" box="[814,830,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C58F8A7FC033229" box="[856,953,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(centre) are often intermediate between those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351A95F8A7FF52324A" authorityName="Schlechter ex Wood" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A95F8A7FF52324A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K. longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left, one of the parents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351EF5F8C3FDD0324A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[501,618,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351EF5F8C3FDBF324D" box="[501,517,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D1FF8C2FDD0324A" box="[543,618,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351DA3F8C3FC81324A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" box="[675,827,1862,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351DA3F8C3FC81324A" box="[675,827,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right), but the corolla tube is more intensely yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A4AF8C2FAE6324A" bold="true" box="[1354,1372,1862,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Corolla lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351FDFF8EFFED13291" box="[223,363,1898,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351FDFF8EFFF553291" box="[223,239,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E0AF8EFFED13291" box="[266,363,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(centre) are more intensely yellow than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351C54F8EFFC68326E" authorityName="Schlechter ex Wood" authorityYear="1903" box="[852,978,1898,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C54F8EFFC68326E" box="[852,978,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K. longiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(left, one of the parents of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351BE5F8EFFAE1326E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1371,1898,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351BE5F8EFFB4F3291" box="[1253,1269,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A10F8EEFAE1326E" box="[1296,1371,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351A95F8EFFEB932B2" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A95F8EFFEB932B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K. sexangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right, the other parent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351EFCF80BFDCA32B2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,624,1934,1956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hankeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351EFCF80BFDB632B5" box="[508,524,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D25F80AFDCA32B2" box="[549,624,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">hankeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351D83F80AFD2632B5" bold="true" box="[643,668,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">G.</emphasis>
|
||
A White-bellied sunbird,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351C91F80AFB8E32B2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1836" box="[913,1076,1934,1955]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talatala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C91F80AFB8E32B2" box="[913,1076,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">Cinnyris talatala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, feeding on the copiously nectariferous flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351FF3F837FE3A32D9" box="[243,384,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351FF3F837FEB932D9" box="[243,259,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E1FF837FE3A32D9" box="[287,384,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351E8EF836FE1D32D6" bold="true" box="[398,423,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Jason D.S. Sampson (1979–), after whom
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351C56F837FC5832D9" box="[854,994,1970,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C56F837FCDC32D9" box="[854,870,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351C81F837FC5832D9" box="[897,994,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named, next to a very large specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFBFB4351A95F837FF5B32FA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estrelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351A95F837FA1F32D9" box="[1429,1445,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFBFB4351F96F852FF5B32FA" box="[150,225,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="296">estrelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria; photograph taken on 10 June 2022. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFB8B4321FBDFF1AFBEE3731" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFB8B4321FBDFF1AFBEE3731" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321FBDFF1AFE8A35A9" bold="true" box="[189,304,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321E54FF1AFDE435A9" box="[340,606,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321E54FF1AFE7735A9" box="[340,461,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321EECFF1BFDE435A9" box="[492,606,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Mr Jason David Stephan Sampson (
|
||
<date id="FFC8102BFFB8B4321BCDFF1AFA1D35A9" box="[1229,1447,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" value="1979-02-10">10 February 1979</date>
|
||
, Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FFB8B4321E52FF46FDBF35CD" box="[338,517,194,220]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361767BFFB8B4321D10FF46FD2535CD" box="[528,671,194,220]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
–) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFFB8B4321DCCFF46FC9D35CD" box="[716,807,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,512,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-153@3.[429,1159,497,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe ×sampsonii. A. At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height of about 0.5 m. B. Through heterosis, inflorescences are more branched and have a wider spread than in either of the parents. C. Peduncles are more intensely reddish-infused than in K. ×hankeyi, but less than in K. sexangularis. D. Flowers (corolla tube and corolla lobes) are more intensely yellow than those of either of the parents. E. Flowers, here in lateral view, of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are often intermediate between those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right), but the corolla tube is more intensely yellow. F. Corolla lobes of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are more intensely yellow than those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right, the other parent of K. ×hankeyi). G.A White-bellied sunbird, Cinnyris talatala, feeding on the copiously nectariferous flowers of K. ×sampsonii. H. Jason D.S. Sampson (1979–), after whom K. ×sampsonii is named, next to a very large specimen of K. ×estrelae on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria; photograph taken on 10 June 2022. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mr Sampson grew up in Roodepoort in central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F809FFB8B4321A4CFF46FA1135CD" box="[1356,1451,194,220]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
on South Africa’s West Rand and after matriculating read for a B.Sc. degree in Botany and Earth Sciences at the Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, now the Potchefstroom campus of the North-West University. He is currently enrolled for a Master’s degree in Horticulture at the University of Pretoria. In 2010, Jason assumed the curatorship of the Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden of the University of Pretoria where he has developed several large-scale, waterwise projects such as the rainwater harvesting garden and the cremnophyte-based green walls of the new Plant Science building (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFB8B4321D02FE1EFCD234A4" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." box="[514,872,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="252 - 256" refId="ref5446" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2020) Aloe × engelbrechtii (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a new South African nothospecies with A. arborescens and A. hardyi as parents. Phytotaxa 464 (3): 252 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 464.3.8" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith & Figueiredo 2020: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several of Mr Sampson’s projects have received industry awards. Jason has a longstanding interest in xeriscaping, especially with a range of succulents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFB8B4321A43FE3AFF5734ED" author="Sampson, J. D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref4241" refString="Sampson, J. D. S. (2018) Aloes as ambassadors for water-wise gardening at the University of Pretoria, 2010 to present. Aloe 54 (1): 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2018">Sampson 2018: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He has introduced a large number of aloes and kalanchoes, including material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321B80FE67FF013730" authority="Smith (2020 a: 225)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="estrelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321B80FE67FB2934ED" box="[1152,1171,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321BAFFE66FABD34ED" box="[1199,1287,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">estrelae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFB8B4321A0DFE66FF013730" author="Smith, G. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="225 - 228" refId="ref4326" refString="Smith, G. F. (2020 a) Kalanchoe × estrelae (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a new nothospecies for the hybrid between K. luciae and K. sexangularis. Phytotaxa 441 (2): 225 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 441.2.11" type="journal article" year="2020">Smith (2020a: 225)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A6EFFB8B4321FCBFD82FE9F3731" box="[203,293,518,544]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[442,1146,512,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-153@3.[429,1159,497,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe ×sampsonii. A. At flowering maturity plants of this shrubby nothospecies reach a height of about 0.5 m. B. Through heterosis, inflorescences are more branched and have a wider spread than in either of the parents. C. Peduncles are more intensely reddish-infused than in K. ×hankeyi, but less than in K. sexangularis. D. Flowers (corolla tube and corolla lobes) are more intensely yellow than those of either of the parents. E. Flowers, here in lateral view, of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are often intermediate between those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right), but the corolla tube is more intensely yellow. F. Corolla lobes of K. ×sampsonii (centre) are more intensely yellow than those of K. longiflora (left, one of the parents of K. ×hankeyi) and K. sexangularis (right, the other parent of K. ×hankeyi). G.A White-bellied sunbird, Cinnyris talatala, feeding on the copiously nectariferous flowers of K. ×sampsonii. H. Jason D.S. Sampson (1979–), after whom K. ×sampsonii is named, next to a very large specimen of K. ×estrelae on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria; photograph taken on 10 June 2022. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
), to cultivated beds on the Hatfield campus of the University of Pretoria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6560FFB8B4321FBDFDAEFA35360D" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFB8B4321FBDFDAEFDAC3779" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321FBDFDAEFECF3755" bold="true" box="[189,373,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Flowering time</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321E98FDAEFD1A3755" box="[408,672,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321E98FDAEFD1A3755" box="[408,672,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Kalanchoe ×sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers mainly in the autumn and winter months, (March–)April to August in the southern hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936EBFFB8B4321FBDFDF6FA35360D" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321FBDFDF6FEE9379D" bold="true" box="[189,339,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Horticulture</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321E78FDF6FDC0379D" box="[376,634,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321E78FDF6FE4B379D" box="[376,497,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">Kalanchoe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321D08FDF7FDC0379D" box="[520,634,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
responds well to cultivation and once material propagated through stem cuttings is rooted virtually no after care is required. The horticultural appeal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321B0CFD13FB1537A1" box="[1036,1199,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321B0CFD13FBA537A1" box="[1036,1055,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321B3DFD13FB1537A1" box="[1085,1199,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is centred on its more intensely reddish-infused leaves and peduncles, the extensive branching and spread of the inflorescences, and larger and more intensely coloured (bright yellow) corolla tube and corolla lobes. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D68FFB8B4321B5AFD5BFB4637E9" box="[1114,1276,735,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sampsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321B5AFD5BFBD737E9" box="[1114,1133,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">K</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321B8AFD5BFB4637E9" box="[1162,1276,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">sampsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attracts a range of birds and insects to a garden (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFB8B4321EF3FC86FD3C360D" author="Smith, G. F." box="[499,646,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref5226" refString="Smith, G. F. (2022 g) A review of the ecology and natural history of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) in southern Africa. Bradleya 40: 161 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 40.2022. a 15" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B0EFFB8B4321D3FFC86FD3C360D" box="[575,646,770,796]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.022" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" unit="g" value="2022.0">2022g</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and does not show any invasive tendencies (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B1AFFB8B4321BB1FC86FA39360D" author="Smith, G. F. & Shtein, R. & Klein, D. - P. & Parihar, B. & Almeida, A. & Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G." box="[1201,1411,770,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="297" pagination="2 - 22" refId="ref6193" refString="Smith, G. F., Shtein, R., Klein, D. - P., Parihar, B., Almeida, A., Rodewald, S. & Kadereit, G. (2021 c) Special Review. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): a review of known and newly recorded strategies. Haseltonia 28: 2 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.2985 / 026.028.0101" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF9FFB8B4321BFBFC87FA96360D" box="[1275,1324,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021c
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |