532 lines
62 KiB
XML
532 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E64B406AEB30BAAEE47E66B949070D61" ID-CLB-Dataset="6081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="883492e3-943e-4f9e-be66-29858a171190" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4951536" ID-ZooBank="4A0F4846-5AF6-4B59-AECA-7419D335E5E6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623726994881" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wakelin, Michael D. & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2014" docId="03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemiodoecus leai China 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFE6FF8D3421FFD29672FFCB901CFF9C" masterDocTitle="First New Zealand record of the Australian species Hemiodoecus leai China, 1924 (Hemiptera: Peloridiidae); a hitchhiker on moss" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699016174809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9F6051BAB794A5FE4C5D47241BAAC6F">First New Zealand record of the Australian species Hemiodoecus leai China, 1924 (Hemiptera: Peloridiidae); a hitchhiker on moss</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CFFAD13EF30AB5CE2DAA2582D3EF06B">Wakelin, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2E3B7EA0A736038E26D51A3356ABAD7">47 Hunt Street, Andersons Bay, Dunedin 9013, New Zealand. E-mail: michael. wakelin @ xtra. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C0FFA944507D0D670120B222DB53D6D3">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED750DCD25E2EFA65CFD0F8DD7765C6C">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4A3A811B4E7E1A674126C37AA348DF52">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182742483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65683420FFD396E5FA3E9210F993" box="[151,524,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E33420FFD396E5FA3E9210F993" blockId="1.[151,524,1525,1551]" box="[151,524,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D081818F3420FFD396E5FA3E9210F993" bold="true" box="[151,524,1525,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603420FFD396E5FA3E9210F993" ID-CoL="3KQFP" authority="China, 1924" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,524,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5FA3E9210F993" bold="true" box="[151,524,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5FA3E9173F993" bold="true" box="[151,367,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Hemiodoecus leai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123420FFD39704FA3E9210F993" author="China, W. E." box="[374,524,1525,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref3228" refString="China, W. E. (1924) A new genus of Peloridiidae from Tasmania. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 60, 199 - 203." type="journal article" year="1924">
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<collectingCountry id="F36176733420FFD39704FA3E91D8F993" box="[374,452,1525,1551]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
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, 1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65683420FFD396E5F9F7945FF9CD" box="[151,1091,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E33420FFD396E5F9F7945FF9CD" blockId="1.[151,1091,1596,1618]" box="[151,1091,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611CD3420FFD396E5F9F7945FF9CD" box="[151,1091,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603420FFD396E5F9F791C5F9CE" ID-CoL="4V97" authority="China, 1924: 199" authorityName="China" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,473,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5F9F7913DF9CE" box="[151,289,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Hemiodoecus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710F23420FFD39755F9F791C5F9CE" author="China, W. E." box="[295,473,1596,1618]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123420FFD39755F9F791C5F9CE" author="China, W. E." box="[295,473,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref3228" refString="China, W. E. (1924) A new genus of Peloridiidae from Tasmania. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 60, 199 - 203." type="journal article" year="1924">
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<collectingCountry id="F36176733420FFD39755F9F7917AF9CE" box="[295,358,1596,1618]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
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, 1924: 199
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD88413420FFD39791F9F79209F9CD" box="[483,533,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603420FFD39400F9F793B0F9CE" ID-CoL="3KQFP" authority="China, 1924" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[626,940,1596,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD39400F9F79334F9CE" box="[626,808,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Hemiodoecus leai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123420FFD3955CF9F793B0F9CE" author="China, W. E." box="[814,940,1596,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref3228" refString="China, W. E. (1924) A new genus of Peloridiidae from Tasmania. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 60, 199 - 203." type="journal article" year="1924">
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<collectingCountry id="F36176733420FFD3955CF9F79371F9CE" box="[814,877,1596,1618]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
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, 1924
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65683420FFD396E5F9B5913EF82B" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E33420FFD396E5F9B5913EF82B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1662,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5F9B59134F90A" box="[151,296,1662,1687]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5F9B5913DF90B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1662,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A663420FFD397F6F9B591CCF90B" box="[388,464,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1314,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[151,1436,97,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 1, schematic view of head (ventral). Xenophyes cascus. Fig. 2, schematic view of head (ventral). Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 3, habitus drawing, dorsal view of female (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 4, male paramere, schematic view (lateral); fig. 5, male aedeagus, schematic view (anterior); fig. 6, female tergite 9, schematic view (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A663420FFD39792F9B591ECF90B" box="[480,496,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[234,1389,203,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[151,1436,163,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Fig. 7, Hemiodoecus leai habitus photo, dorsal view of male (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 8, recently emerged female and its final instar exuviae; fig. 9, moss covered rock (see arrow) in typical mossbug habitat at Opoho Creek, Dunedin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951546/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">7</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4C8E9B063420FFD394D2F9B59355F90A" box="[672,841,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.29" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="3.29" valueMax="3.63" valueMin="2.95">2.95–3.63 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal colour yellowish brown with darker brown areas on paranota as well as basally and apically on tegmina.
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD3951FF96993B1F927" bold="true" box="[877,941,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Head</emphasis>
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. Anterior margin convex on either side of median notch. Areolae rather large, triangular-rounded.
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD39560F90D9377F943" bold="true" box="[786,875,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum broad, 1.4 x as wide as head between eyes. Tegmina with vein C strongly curved basally, hence humerus appearing rounded or somewhat angular; costal margin distinctly concave in basal third and then slightly sinuate; subcostal cell slightly widened apically or not.
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5F8F9910FF8D6" box="[151,275,1842,1867]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13420FFD396E5F8F99117F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male genitalia—Parameres (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A663420FFD39410F8F992BBF8D7" box="[610,679,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1314,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[151,1436,97,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 1, schematic view of head (ventral). Xenophyes cascus. Fig. 2, schematic view of head (ventral). Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 3, habitus drawing, dorsal view of female (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 4, male paramere, schematic view (lateral); fig. 5, male aedeagus, schematic view (anterior); fig. 6, female tergite 9, schematic view (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) slender, suboval, acutely rounded apically. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A663420FFD3935AF8F99572F8D7" box="[1320,1390,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1314,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[151,1436,97,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 1, schematic view of head (ventral). Xenophyes cascus. Fig. 2, schematic view of head (ventral). Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 3, habitus drawing, dorsal view of female (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 4, male paramere, schematic view (lateral); fig. 5, male aedeagus, schematic view (anterior); fig. 6, female tergite 9, schematic view (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), in anterior view, rather narrow, slightly convex on each side, blunt apically. Female genitalia—Tergite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A663420FFD39358F89D956CF8F3" box="[1322,1392,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[163,1314,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[151,1436,97,1641]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 1, schematic view of head (ventral). Xenophyes cascus. Fig. 2, schematic view of head (ventral). Hemiodoecus leai. Fig. 3, habitus drawing, dorsal view of female (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 4, male paramere, schematic view (lateral); fig. 5, male aedeagus, schematic view (anterior); fig. 6, female tergite 9, schematic view (dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951540/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), in lateral view, with rather straight dorsal margin and long, acute apical process. Other characters as in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123420FFD3936CF8B19102F82B" author="Burckhardt, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="173 - 235" refId="ref3100" refString="Burckhardt, D. (2009) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Gondwanan moss bugs or Peloridiidae (Hemiptera, Coleorrhyncha). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (2), 173 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200900019" type="journal article" year="2009">Burckhardt (2009: 196)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF09666B3423FFD096E5F99E9519F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4951540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[151,264,1621,1643]" targetBox="[163,1314,193,1583]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BC936E33423FFD096E5F99E9519F935" blockId="2.[151,1436,1621,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD096E5F99E9128F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,308,1621,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603423FFD09732F99E91EAF9F7" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[320,502,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD09732F99E91EAF9F7" box="[320,502,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiodoecus leai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fig. 1, schematic view of head (ventral).
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603423FFD095D0F99E9446F9F7" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1924" box="[930,1114,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Xenophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD095D0F99E9446F9F7" box="[930,1114,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Xenophyes cascus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fig. 2, schematic view of head (ventral).
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D603423FFD09689F9BF91ADF916" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[251,433,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
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<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD09689F9BF91ADF916" box="[251,433,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Hemiodoecus leai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Fig. 3, habitus drawing, dorsal view of female (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 4, male paramere, schematic view (lateral); fig. 5, male aedeagus, schematic view (anterior); fig. 6, female tergite 9, schematic view (dorsal).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65683423FFD796B5F91B931BFD6C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33423FFD096B5F91B941FF879" blockId="2.[151,1437,1744,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD096B5F91B91AEF974" box="[199,434,1744,1769]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13423FFD096B5F91B91B7F975" bold="true" box="[199,427,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD097C9F91B92E5F975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926311" box="[443,761,1744,1769]" collectionCode="NZAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD097C9F91B920AF975" box="[443,534,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD09451F91B928DF975" box="[547,657,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE263423FFD094D3F91B92EDF975" box="[673,753,1744,1769]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09573F91A9415F890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926313" collectingDate="2011-11-23" collectorName="DN Dunedin & Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" location="Opoho Creek" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733423FFD095F4F91A944EF975" box="[902,1106,1744,1769]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD0922EF91A94ECF975" box="[1116,1264,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">DN Dunedin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA960383423FFD0928FF91B9584F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1:8EA960383423FFD0928FF91B9584F975" box="[1277,1432,1744,1769]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" name="Opoho Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Opoho Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD096E5F93F910AF891" box="[151,278,1780,1805]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.85611">45°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD09751F93F91A8F891" box="[291,436,1780,1805]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="02" value="170.53389">170°32'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD097B7F93F9278F891" box="[453,612,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD097B7F93F9278F891" box="[453,612,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-11-23">23 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD094D3F93F931DF891" box="[673,769,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52374EF43423FFD09560F93F9415F890" box="[786,1033,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">caught in pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09268F93F954EF891" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926308" box="[1050,1362,1780,1805]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC0408145" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD09268F93F949DF891" box="[1050,1153,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD092E7F93F9556F891" box="[1173,1354,1780,1805]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC0408145</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09311F93E9509F8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926301" collectingDate="2011-12-05" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD09777F8D39198F8AD" box="[261,388,1816,1841]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.85611">45°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD097EBF8D39236F8AD" box="[409,554,1816,1841]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="02" value="170.53389">170°32'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD09431F8D392FDF8AD" box="[579,737,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD09431F8D392FDF8AD" box="[579,737,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-12-05">5 Dec 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD0955DF8D39393F8AD" box="[815,911,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
, brushed from moss on rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD0935FF8D39176F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926303" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC04081446" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD0935FF8D39580F8AD" box="[1325,1436,1816,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD096ECF8F7917DF8C9" box="[158,353,1852,1877]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081446</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09706F8F69176F8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926310" collectingDate="2011-12-20" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC04081447" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD09461F8F7928EF8C9" box="[531,658,1852,1877]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.85611">45°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD094EBF8F79336F8C9" box="[665,810,1852,1877]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="02" value="170.53389">170°32'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD09547F8F793D8F8C9" box="[821,964,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD09547F8F793D8F8C9" box="[821,964,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2011-12-20">20 Dec 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD09587F8F79449F8C9" box="[1013,1109,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
, moss on rock, 1 dead female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD096ECF8AB917EF8E5" box="[158,354,1888,1913]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081447</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09706F8AA959FF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926312" box="[372,1411,1888,1913]" collectingDate="2012-02-16" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD09464F8AB9289F8E5" box="[534,661,1888,1913]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.85611">45°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD094EEF8AB9331F8E5" box="[668,813,1888,1913]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="02" value="170.53389">170°32'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD0954BF8AB93D4F8E5" box="[825,968,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2012-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD0954BF8AB93D4F8E5" box="[825,968,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2012-02-16">16 Feb 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD09588F8AB9446F8E5" box="[1018,1114,1888,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
, swept from moss on rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD093FCF8AB91B5F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926309" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC04081448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD093FCF8AB90D1F801" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD096AFF84F91BDF801" box="[221,417,1924,1949]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081448</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD097C7F84E90D0F85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926302" collectingDate="2012-04-27" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.859722" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.5325" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD0942BF84F92C4F801" box="[601,728,1924,1949]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-45.859722">45°51'35"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD09493F84F936EF801" box="[737,882,1924,1949]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="57" value="170.5325">170°31'57"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD0950DF84F940FF801" box="[895,1043,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2012-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD0950DF84F940FF801" box="[895,1043,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2012-04-27">27 Apr 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD0923AF84F94B4F801" box="[1096,1192,1924,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
, swept from moss on rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD096AAF863920BF85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926307" box="[216,535,1960,1985]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC04081449" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD096AAF8639127F85D" box="[216,315,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD09739F8639212F85D" box="[331,526,1960,1985]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081449</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09451F8629133F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926306" collectingDate="2014-05-09" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Wakelin" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.85611" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="170.53389" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD094B5F863935AF85D" box="[711,838,1960,1985]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-45.85611">45°51'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250243423FFD0953DF86393FCF85D" box="[847,992,1960,1985]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="02" value="170.53389">170°32'02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810233423FFD0959FF8639467F85D" box="[1005,1147,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2014-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9CB3423FFD0959FF8639467F85D" box="[1005,1147,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2014-05-09">9 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353353423FFD092C2F863950CF85D" box="[1200,1296,1960,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Wakelin</collectorName>
|
||
, swept from moss on rock
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3423FFD09748F80793E2F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926304" box="[314,1022,1996,2021]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="NZAC04081450, NZAC04081451, NZAC04081452" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3423FFD09748F807918CF879" box="[314,400,1996,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD097EDF807927CF879" box="[415,608,1996,2021]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081450</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD09419F8079336F879" box="[619,810,1996,2021]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081451</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD09E983423FFD09547F80793EBF879" box="[821,1015,1996,2021]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04081452</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF09666B3422FFD196E5F86F9556F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4951546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951546/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[151,264,1956,1978]" targetBox="[234,1389,203,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33422FFD196E5F86F9556F844" blockId="3.[151,1436,1956,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13422FFD196E5F86F912FF826" bold="true" box="[151,307,1956,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 7–9</emphasis>
|
||
. Fig. 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603422FFD197FAF86F9222F826" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[392,574,1956,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13422FFD197FAF86F9222F826" box="[392,574,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Hemiodoecus leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus photo, dorsal view of male (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 8, recently emerged female and its final instar exuviae; fig. 9, moss covered rock (see arrow) in typical mossbug habitat at Opoho Creek, Dunedin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF09666B3425FFD696E5FF539260FF31" ID-Table-UUID="DF09666B3425FFD696E5FF539260FF31" box="[151,636,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF09666B3425FFD696E5FF539260FF31" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" startId="4.[151,235,152,174]" targetBox="[156,1424,198,1373]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33425FFD696E5FF539260FF31" blockId="4.[151,636,152,174]" box="[151,636,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696E5FF5390E2FF32" bold="true" box="[151,254,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative morphology of genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33425FFD697ECFF0D94F6FAC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<table id="F976C4433425002D96EEFF0D958CFAC1" box="[156,1424,198,1373]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFF0D958CFF40" box="[156,1424,198,220]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFF0D9293FF40" box="[414,655,198,220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD697ECFF0D9234FF40" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[414,552,198,220]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD697ECFF0D9234FF40" box="[414,552,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Hemiodoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFF0D938EFF40" box="[671,914,198,220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD694EDFF0D931CFF40" authorityName="Drake & Salmon" authorityYear="1950" box="[671,768,198,220]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Oiophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD694EDFF0D931CFF40" box="[671,768,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Oiophysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FF0D9488FF40" box="[929,1172,198,220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD695D3FF0D9413FF40" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityYear="1924" box="[929,1039,198,220]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Xenophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD695D3FF0D9413FF40" box="[929,1039,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Xenophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FF0D958CFF40" box="[1187,1424,198,220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD692D1FF0D9530FF40" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1982" box="[1187,1324,198,220]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Xenophysella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD692D1FF0D9530FF40" box="[1187,1324,198,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Xenophysella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFF26958CFE9F" box="[156,1424,237,259]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFF269191FE9F" box="[156,397,237,259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Body length</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFF269293FE9F" box="[414,655,237,259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2.95–3.63 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFF26938EFE9F" box="[671,914,237,259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2.19–2.98 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FF269488FE9F" box="[929,1172,237,259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2.18–3.23 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FF26958CFE9F" box="[1187,1424,237,259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">2.34–3.00 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFED8958CFED4" box="[156,1424,275,328]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFED89191FED4" box="[156,397,275,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFED89293FED4" box="[414,655,275,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">subequal to pronotal length</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFED8938EFED4" box="[671,914,275,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">about 0.5x pronotal length</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FED89488FED4" box="[929,1172,275,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">about 0.7x pronotal length</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FED8958CFED4" box="[1187,1424,275,328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">subequal to pronotal length</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFE9D958CFE35" box="[156,1424,342,425]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFE9D9191FE35" box="[156,397,342,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Head areolae</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFE9D9293FE35" box="[414,655,342,425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">distinctly delimited anteriorly by a rim</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFE9D938EFE35" box="[671,914,342,425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">not delimited anteriorly by a rim</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FE9D9488FE35" box="[929,1172,342,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">not or vaguely delimited anteriorly by a rim</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FE9D958CFE35" box="[1187,1424,342,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">not or vaguely delimited anteriorly by a rim</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFE7C958CFE51" box="[156,1424,439,461]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFE7C9191FE51" box="[156,397,439,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Loral area</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFE7C9293FE51" box="[414,655,439,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">with oblique loral ridge</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFE7C938EFE51" box="[671,914,439,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">flat (without ridge)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FE7C9488FE51" box="[929,1172,439,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">flat (without ridge)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FE7C958CFE51" box="[1187,1424,439,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">flat (without ridge)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFE16958CFDAD" box="[156,1424,477,561]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFE169191FDAD" box="[156,397,477,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Paranota</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFE169293FDAD" box="[414,655,477,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">inner posteroventral portions impunctate (smooth)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFE16938EFDAD" box="[671,914,477,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">inner posteroventral portions coarsely punctate</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FE169488FDAD" box="[929,1172,477,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">inner posteroventral portions impunctate (smooth)</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FE16958CFDAD" box="[1187,1424,477,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">inner posteroventral portions impunctate (smooth)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFDF4958CFD4C" box="[156,1424,575,720]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFDF49191FD4C" box="[156,397,575,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Tegmina</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFDF49293FD4C" box="[414,655,575,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">veins distinctly raised, largely margined with punctures</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFDF4938EFD4C" box="[671,914,575,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">veins distinctly raised, largely margined with punctures</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FDF49488FD4C" box="[929,1172,575,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">veins distinctly raised, with punctures restricted to clavus and at most some adjacent veins</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FDF4958CFD4C" box="[1187,1424,575,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">veins distinctly raised, with punctures restricted to clavus and some adjacent veins</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFD16958CFC8E" box="[156,1424,733,786]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFD169191FC8E" box="[156,397,733,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Veins ScP and MP</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFD169293FC8E" box="[414,655,733,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">apically fused, reaching C together</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFD16938EFC8E" box="[671,914,733,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">apically fused, reaching C together</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FD169488FC8E" box="[929,1172,733,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">not apically fused, reaching C separately</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FD16958CFC8E" box="[1187,1424,733,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">not apically fused, reaching C separately</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFCE1958CFCC3" box="[156,1424,810,863]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFCE19191FCC3" box="[156,397,810,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Veins C and ScP</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFCE19293FCC3" box="[414,655,810,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">unfused in apical three- quarters of tegmina</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFCE1938EFCC3" box="[671,914,810,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">unfused in apical three- quarters of tegmina</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FCE19488FCC3" box="[929,1172,810,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">unfused in apical three- quarters of tegmina</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FCE1958CFCC3" box="[1187,1424,810,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">fused in apical threequarters of tegmina</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFCBC958CFB94" box="[156,1424,887,1032]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFCBC9191FB94" box="[156,397,887,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Claval cell</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFCBC9293FB94" box="[414,655,887,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">narrow and long, extending beyond scutellum by about 2/3 of its length</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFCBC938EFB94" box="[671,914,887,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">broad and short extending beyond scutellum by at most 1/2 its length</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FCBC9488FB94" box="[929,1172,887,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">broad and moderately long, extending beyond scutellum by 1/2 its length or slightly more</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FCBC958CFB94" box="[1187,1424,887,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">narrow and long, extending beyond scutellum by about 2/3 of its length or slightly less</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFBDD958CFBF5" box="[156,1424,1046,1129]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFBDD9191FBF5" box="[156,397,1046,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Subcostal cell</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFBDD9293FBF5" box="[414,655,1046,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">much shorter than basal radial cell</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFBDD938EFBF5" box="[671,914,1046,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">much longer than basal radial cell</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FBDD9488FBF5" box="[929,1172,1046,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">much shorter to slightly longer than basal radial cell, often subdivided</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FBDD958CFBF5" box="[1187,1424,1046,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">much longer than basal radial cell</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFBB6958CFB2E" box="[156,1424,1149,1202]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFBB69191FB2E" box="[156,397,1149,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Cell m and apical radial cell</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFBB69293FB2E" box="[414,655,1149,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">touching or linked by very short petiole</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFBB6938EFB2E" box="[671,914,1149,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">linked by long petiole</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FBB69488FB2E" box="[929,1172,1149,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">linked by long petiole or cell m not developed</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FBB6958CFB2E" box="[1187,1424,1149,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">linked by long petiole</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFB0C958CFA87" box="[156,1424,1223,1307]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFB0C9191FA87" box="[156,397,1223,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Male aedeagus</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFB0C9293FA87" box="[414,655,1223,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">fusiform, simple</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFB0C938EFA87" box="[671,914,1223,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S-shaped, with membranous apical dilatation</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FB0C9488FA87" box="[929,1172,1223,1307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">S-shaped, with membranous apical dilatation</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FB0C958CFA87" box="[1187,1424,1223,1307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">fusiform, with winglike dorsal processes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354634A13425002D96EEFAE2958CFAC1" box="[156,1424,1321,1373]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<th id="76975DDD3425002D96EEFAE29191FAC1" box="[156,397,1321,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Male paramere</th>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D97ECFAE29293FAC1" box="[414,655,1321,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">without small lobes dorso-basally</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D94EDFAE2938EFAC1" box="[671,914,1321,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">without small lobes dorso-basally</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D95D3FAE29488FAC1" box="[929,1172,1321,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">without small lobes dorso-basally</td>
|
||
<td id="76975DDD3425002D92D1FAE2958CFAC1" box="[1187,1424,1321,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">with small lobes dorsobasally</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33425FFD696B5FA6292D3FA7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1449,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696B5FA6291E8FA5D" box="[199,500,1449,1474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696B5FA6291F0FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,492,1449,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3425FFD69472FA6294F5FA5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926314" box="[512,1257,1449,1474]" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733425FFD69472FA62927BFA5E" box="[512,615,1449,1474]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8013425FFD69409FA62934FFA5E" box="[635,851,1449,1474]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8013425FFD69271FA62947CFA5E" box="[1027,1120,1449,1474]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8013425FFD69203FA6294FDFA5E" box="[1137,1249,1449,1474]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CBE3425FFD6928BFA6192D0FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131926305" country="New Zealand" location="Opoho Creek" municipality="South Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733425FFD6928BFA619584FA5E" box="[1273,1432,1449,1474]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADAC993425FFD696E5FA06913AFA7A" box="[151,294,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">South Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Dunedin,
|
||
<location id="8EA960383425FFD697D2FA06922AFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87F53420FFD796E5FA3E9454FCC1:8EA960383425FFD697D2FA06922AFA7A" box="[416,566,1485,1510]" country="New Zealand" municipality="South Island" name="Opoho Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Opoho Creek</location>
|
||
(introduced)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33425FFD796B5FA3A931BFD6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1449,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696B5FA3A918EF995" box="[199,402,1521,1546]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696B5FA3A9196F996" bold="true" box="[199,394,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Notes on biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The following observations were made of three captive individuals,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3425FFD692E4FA3994E2F996" box="[1174,1278,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3425FFD69300FA3990FFF9B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
nymphs that were reared to adults, and several nymphs that have emerged in captivity. The mossbugs were held in a square plastic container (c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B063425FFD6944AF9F29263F9CD" box="[568,639,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B063425FFD6949BF9F2932AF9CD" box="[745,822,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high) lined with paper towel, covered with perforated plastic film, and containing about 20 individual moss plants. The moss rhizoids and stems were wrapped in toilet tissue and sprayed once a week with water to keep moist. The container was kept on a bench in an uninsulated Dunedin garage so ambient temperature and humidity would approximate nearby forest conditions. Observations were made on a regular basis, between the hours of 7:00 and 22:00, by eye or using a stereo microscope.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD6934FF9029580F97E" bold="true" box="[1341,1436,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Feeding</emphasis>
|
||
was similar for male, female and nymph; appeared to take place on the mosses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD692FDF925917DF8B6" authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Brid." class="Bryopsida" family="Ptychomniaceae" genus="Ptychomnion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isobryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD692FDF9259580F89A" box="[1167,1436,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Ptychomnion aciculare</emphasis>
|
||
(Ptychomniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD6970AF8D99240F8B6" box="[376,604,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD6970AF8D99244F8B6" authorityName="Brotherus" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[376,600,1810,1834]" class="Bryopsida" family="Meteoriaceae" genus="Weymouthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">Weymouthia mollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD6941FF8D993C0F8B6" box="[621,988,1809,1834]" class="Bryopsida" family="Meteoriaceae" genus="Weymouthia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cochleafolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD6941FF8D99338F8B6" box="[621,804,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">W. cochleafolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Meteoriaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD69586F8D9957CF8B6" box="[1012,1376,1809,1834]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Bartramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD69586F8D99474F8B5" box="[1012,1128,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Bartramia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Bartramiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603425FFD696E5F8FD92D7F8D2" authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Hedw." box="[151,715,1845,1870]" class="Bryopsida" family="Polytrichaceae" genus="Polytrichadelphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polytrichales" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD696E5F8FD921BF8D2" box="[151,519,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Polytrichadelphus magellanicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Polytrichaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733425FFD695E8F8FD942BF8D2" box="[922,1079,1845,1870]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733425FFD6928DF8FE957AF8D2" box="[1279,1382,1845,1870]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern South America—and could continue for extended periods, up to 19 days.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13425FFD69237F89294B8F8EE" bold="true" box="[1093,1188,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Activity</emphasis>
|
||
was similar for male, female and nymph; they were ‘inactive’ (possibly feeding) for approximately 70% of the time; each period of inactivity ranging from one hour to 25 days. Generally the bugs remained in the basal third of moss fronds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A663425FFD69338F86A9591F826" box="[1354,1421,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[234,1389,203,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[151,1436,163,1961]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Fig. 7, Hemiodoecus leai habitus photo, dorsal view of male (scale bar 1 mm); fig. 8, recently emerged female and its final instar exuviae; fig. 9, moss covered rock (see arrow) in typical mossbug habitat at Opoho Creek, Dunedin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4951546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4951546/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes going deep into the rhizoid mat. They only occasionally moved across open terrain between fronds, were not seen jumping or climbing from the container and did not appear to be nocturnal. There was little reaction to contact with other organisms (a snail and a mite) but some kind of signalling may have occurred when a nymph’s final moulting seemed to attract two other adult peloridiids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79519FF1493C5FF64" bold="true" box="[875,985,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Moulting</emphasis>
|
||
to adult was observed in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD6A3424FFD7936BFF2B9580FF64" box="[1305,1436,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
nymphs, occurred in the early morning, facing downwards on a vertical stem. Prior to moulting, one nymph did not appear to feed and moved less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B063424FFD7945BFEEC927CFEA3" box="[553,608,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
over 26 days. After moulting, there was little activity, the newly emerged adults apparently not feeding or moving for 12 and 14 days.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79526FE8793C5FEF9" bold="true" box="[852,985,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults were found in February, April, August and December; nymphs were found in January, February, April and August suggesting nymphs and adults may overwinter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79726FE5F91A0FE31" bold="true" box="[340,444,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Lifespan</emphasis>
|
||
for a captive adult female was 15 months; another female and male kept in captivity are still alive after 21 and 25 months respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD794DFFE7C934DFE4C" bold="true" box="[685,849,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603424FFD79512FE7293B2FE4C" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[864,942,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79512FE7293B2FE4C" box="[864,942,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">H. leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has paired ovaries each with five ovarioles and a spermatheca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123424FFD79701FE179227FE69" author="Pendergrast, J. G." box="[371,571,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref3461" refString="Pendergrast, J. G. (1962) The internal anatomy of the Peloridiidae (Homoptera: Coleorrhyncha). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 114, 49 - 65. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01074. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Pendergrast 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); upon dissection, one ovigerous female collected in December was observed to have about six fully formed eggs. Sixteen nymphs were found to have emerged in captivity between November and June. The eggs could have been laid as a result of mating observed 13 or 16 months prior in August and November. Alternatively the original moss collected may have contained eggs, indicating a minimum incubation of 22 months. It is not clear if the eggs were laid by one or both females, at one time or progressively over a longer time or if the nymphs emerged together. The 16 nymphs were noticed over a six month period; they developed slowly, most moulting to the second stage after about one month; only two nymphs moulting to the third stage after seven months; six nymphs died as first or second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65683424FFD796B5FD379454FCC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936E33424FFD796B5FD379454FCC1" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD796B5FD379127FC8F" box="[199,315,764,789]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD796B5FD379128FC89" bold="true" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B123424FFD79733FD37920CFC89" author="Burckhardt, D." box="[321,528,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="173 - 235" refId="ref3100" refString="Burckhardt, D. (2009) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Gondwanan moss bugs or Peloridiidae (Hemiptera, Coleorrhyncha). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (2), 173 - 235. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 200900019" type="journal article" year="2009">Burckhardt (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603424FFD79412FD3692B0FC88" authorityName="China" authorityYear="1924" box="[608,684,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Peloridiidae" genus="Hemiodoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79412FD3692B0FC88" box="[608,684,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">H. leai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
against the world fauna, described the adult and fifth instar nymph, and provided information on distribution and habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733424FFD79576FCD49376FCA4" box="[772,874,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g., moss in rainforest, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D603424FFD79284FCEB956BFCA4" box="[1270,1399,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAF13424FFD79284FCEB956BFCA4" box="[1270,1399,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or sphagnum moss bogs at higher altitudes in the mountains of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176733424FFD795A2FC8F9420FCC1" box="[976,1084,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |