276 lines
34 KiB
XML
276 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="20236B23CEBB275120623823521DCB28" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) buettikeri Cranston 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="00C44C321291592B90A4DCA5E4A9CE32">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B57203204E3A14D81E6CA5D2DE973CBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52156F4489C8DDEA37ED9B8940C5D5E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D4897609BE9AADE5D7DA447A2C23D47">
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<mods:date id="291C5A2871FC5AD85F1970DAFBEB8B17">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99C0D347C7A0A81CC5AA575E8C133543" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C224B2B481DE71138F5B03DEA78E912D">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="866CA2BCF49B0F529D9B1846E1E8D18F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE4DBF07A6A6AD7A36C5E2C4C1C4FBCF">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0612D7CAB83381556332F18D6A55D65B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0BCBD17491E7BDE8C3844BD53EE03E2" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD5AB4C9EC813FA44E33BDA" box="[151,702,991,1017]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD5AB4C9EC813FA44E33BDA" blockId="57.[151,702,991,1017]" box="[151,702,991,1017]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="D08181A8FFD5AB4C9EC813FA44E33BDA" bold="true" box="[151,702,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD5AB4C9EC813FA44E33BDA" ID-CoL="8BL57" authority="Cranston" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,702,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikeri" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9EC813FA44E33BDA" bold="true" box="[151,702,991,1017]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9EC813FA477C3BDA" bold="true" box="[151,289,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9F6D13FA47E13BDA" bold="true" box="[306,444,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9F9113FA441F3BDA" bold="true" box="[462,578,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">buettikeri</emphasis>
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Cranston
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD5AB4C9EC8140F45953C40" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD5AB4C9EC8140F45953C40" blockId="57.[151,1436,1066,1124]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFFD5AB4C9EC8140F45953C40" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FFD5AB4C9EC8140F443F3C62" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[151,610,1066,1089]" page="286" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD5AB4C9EC8140F443F3C62" ID-CoL="8BL57" authority="Cranston 1980: 286" authorityName="Cranston" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,610,1066,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikeri">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9EC8140F47DE3C62" box="[151,387,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corethrella buettikeri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFD5AB4C9FD1140F443F3C62" box="[398,610,1066,1089]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Buqum" latitude="20.433332" location="Adnan" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="41.516666" municipality="Harrat" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD5AB4C9FD1140F443F3C62" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[398,610,1066,1089]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref237778" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Chaoboridae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1980">Cranston 1980:286</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<location id="8EA9601FFFD5AB4C9D4A140F45023C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21:8EA9601FFFD5AB4C9D4A140F45023C62" box="[789,863,1066,1089]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Buqum" latitude="20.433332" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="41.516666" municipality="Harrat" name="Adnan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Adnan</location>
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, in
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<location id="8EA9601FFFD5AB4C9DD1140F42413C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21:8EA9601FFFD5AB4C9DD1140F42413C62" box="[910,1052,1066,1089]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Buqum" latitude="20.433332" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="41.516666" municipality="Harrat" name="Wadi Iwrakh" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wadi Iwrakh</location>
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at w. fringe of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFFD5AB4C9A87140F43413C62" box="[1240,1308,1066,1089]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Harrat</collectingMunicipality>
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al
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<collectingCounty id="62A84E48FFD5AB4C9B18140F43C53C62" box="[1351,1432,1066,1089]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Buqum</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FFD5AB4C9E98146947423C40" box="[199,287,1098,1124]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="20.433332">20°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FFD5AB4C9F79146947233C40" box="[294,382,1098,1124]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A7B2FE6FFD5AB4C9FD5146944693C40" box="[394,564,1100,1123]" location="Taif" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFD5AB4C9FD5146947873C40" box="[394,474,1100,1123]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
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SE Taif
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD5AB4C9C60146944933C40" box="[575,718,1100,1123]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD5AB4C9C801469451F3C40" box="[735,834,1100,1123]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD5AB4C9D16146845043C7E" box="[841,857,1101,1117]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(BMNH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD5AB4C9EC814B042113CF4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD5AB4C9EC814B042113CF4" blockId="57.[151,1436,1173,2002]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9F1314B0443D3C8D" box="[332,608,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD5AB4C9D2A14B045A13C8D" box="[885,1020,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9D2A14B045A13C8D" box="[885,1020,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Old World with a plain wing (Figs. 61G, 66K) and thorax nearly completely yellowish light brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9D8D149842623CF4" box="[978,1087,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="345.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,210,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-24@345.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="345" captionText="FIGURE 39. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD5AB4F9E9914C0478E3A49" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD5AB4F9E9914C0437F3959" blockId="57.[151,1436,1173,2002]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9FC614C044453CDD" box="[409,536,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD5AB4C9D0A14C0458A3CDC" box="[853,983,1253,1279]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9DB614C042763CDC" bold="true" box="[1001,1067,1253,1279]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view likely nearly circular (partially crushed by coverslip) (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9D5D152845073D04" box="[770,858,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="312.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,271,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-28@312.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="312" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9FE2151044743D6C" box="[445,553,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna uniformly light brown; pedicel without distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral setae; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9D061578459E3D54" box="[857,963,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="325.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,248,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-20@325.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="325" captionText="FIGURE 19. Antennae of male Corethrella." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
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(flagellomeres 11–13 missing), sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD5AB4C9FA915A0440D3DBC" box="[502,592,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus light brown; segment 3 swollen apically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9C1B158844FC3DE4" bold="true" box="[580,673,1453,1479]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9CAE158845033DE4" box="[753,862,1453,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="345.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,210,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-24@345.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="345" captionText="FIGURE 39. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
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): Yellowish light brown with slightly darker pigmentation on medial area of scutum, mediotergite. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture uncertain. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum pale, shape uncertain.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9FB11668446F3E44" bold="true" box="[494,562,1613,1639]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 61G): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FFD5AB4C9D061678453C3E48" attach="left" box="[857,865,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FFD5AB4C9A0D167842073E48" attach="right" box="[1106,1114,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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. Plain, without pattern of pigmented veins and/or scales; veins (other than wing margin) with only setae. Halter equal in pigmentation to scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9F1F168547263E99" bold="true" box="[320,379,1696,1722]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD5AB4C9F93168544673E99" box="[460,570,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="345.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,210,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-24@345.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="345" captionText="FIGURE 39. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
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): Forelegs missing. Others light brown, basal 0.6 of midfemur and hind femur more lightly pigmented. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for patch of elongate scales on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of midleg fifth tarsomere undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75D). Claws of midleg longer than those of hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Midleg claws unequal. Empodia thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9C80174D45043FA1" bold="true" box="[735,857,1896,1922]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 76G): Yellowish, with posterior margin of tergite 7, all of segment 8–9 more darkly pigmented.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD5AB4C9D5F17B5452E3F89" bold="true" box="[768,883,1936,1962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 84C): Gonocoxite uniformly light brown, moderately tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae of similar thickness as some other setae on gonocoxite, equal in size to each other except for posteriormost seta slightly thicker, with row curving posteromedially with posteriormost seta of row positioned dorsomedially. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base. Gonostylus (in retracted position) straight, curved subapically, somewhat more slender subapically; one elongate, thick subbasal seta, situated ventrally; with thick, blunt apical peg. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering from base but with abrupt narrowing subapically, pointed apically, with lateral margins separate apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E9911AD43483A61" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9E9911AD47393982" box="[198,356,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD6AB4F9CEB11AD451A3981" box="[692,839,392,418]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
|
||
. As for male, with following differences.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9B0E11A243C93982" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,391,417]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD6AB4F9DE81195427939E9" box="[951,1060,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD6AB4F9EC811FD46A339D1" box="[151,254,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="332.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-25@332.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="332" captionText="FIGURE 26. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFFD6AB4F9C9F11FD454539D1" box="[704,792,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus elongate, not clearly visible. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FFD6AB4F9C7B122544CD3A39" box="[548,656,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="339.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[238,1365,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@339.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURE 33. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9CFE11DA44B83A3A" bold="true" box="[673,741,511,537]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 66K).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9D2311DA45EA3A3A" bold="true" box="[892,951,511,537]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9CA0120245243A62" bold="true" box="[767,889,551,577]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Uniformly yellowish light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E991275478E3A49" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" box="[198,467,592,618]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9E991275471F3A4A" box="[198,322,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD6AB4F9E99125D46A63D41" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E99125D476B3BA1" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9CF3125D45F03AB2" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="1980" box="[684,941,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9CF3125D45F03AB2" box="[684,941,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corethrella buettikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD6AB4F9EC8128547693A99" box="[151,308,672,698]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 114).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD6AB4F9F8E128544CE3A99" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[465,659,672,698]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref237778" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Chaoboridae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1980">Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the type locality was more precisely located in Wadi Iwrakh at the western fringe of Harrat al Buqum,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FFD6AB4F9CB412ED45113AC1" box="[747,844,712,738]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="20.433332">20°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE425003FFD6AB4F9D0A12ED45E83AC1" box="[853,949,712,738]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="41.516666">41°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFD6AB4F9D9C12ED42403AC1" box="[963,1053,712,738]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Taif at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FFD6AB4F9AF812ED43513AC1" box="[1191,1292,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1250.0">1,250 m</quantity>
|
||
. The abdomens of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD6AB4F9F7612D547F33B29" box="[297,430,752,778]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9FEA12D544783B29" box="[437,549,752,778]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were filled with blood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD6AB4F9D1B12D545AB3B29" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[836,1014,752,778]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref237778" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Chaoboridae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1980">Cranston 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), so it is certain that females of this species feed. There are three frog species living at this Wadi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9D2C133D42223B11" authority="Heyden" authorityName="Heyden" authorityYear="1827" box="[883,1151,792,818]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9D2C133D42443B12" box="[883,1049,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bufo arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
Heyden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9AD4133D43C63B11" authority="Audouin" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1827" box="[1163,1435,792,818]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9AD4133D43733B12" box="[1163,1326,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Hyla savignyi</emphasis>
|
||
Audouin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9E97136545773B79" authority="(Peters) (Balletto et al. 1985)" authorityName="Balletto et al." authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[200,810,832,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Euphlyctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ehrenbergii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9E971365478C3B7A" box="[200,465,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Euphlyctis ehrenbergii</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD6AB4F9C1D1365457F3B79" author="Balletto, E. & Cherchi, M. A. & Gasperetti, J." box="[578,802,832,858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="318 - 392" refId="ref234959" refString="Balletto, E., Cherchi, M. A. & Gasperetti, J. (1985) Amphibians of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 7, 318 - 392." type="journal article" year="1985">Balletto et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one or more of them are the likely host of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9EC8134D47733BA2" box="[151,302,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettkiker">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9EC8134D47733BA2" box="[151,302,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. buettkiker</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E9913B547B33BF1" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9F2213B547F23B89" box="[381,431,912,938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, at least the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD6AB4F9CCF13B545423B89" box="[656,799,912,938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
were collected with a sticky trap. It is uncertain how the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD6AB4F9E9D139D47643BF1" box="[194,313,952,978]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
were obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E9913C543DF3CB9" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: Males and females were collected at the same locality and date and shared a distinctive pigmentation pattern. The type specimens were all slide-mounted in Berlese fluid and ringed with Euparol and the Berlese fluid is beginning to discolor. In addition, the specimens are partially crushed and broken up under the coverslips, making remounting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD6AB4F9DF2147D42583C51" box="[941,1029,1112,1138]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
Balsam nearly impossible without losing parts. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9F3614A547933CB9" box="[361,462,1152,1178]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male examined here had only two wings, one hind leg and the abdomen present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E99148D47FA3D31" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FFD6AB4F9E99148D47DB3CE1" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[198,390,1192,1218]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref237778" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1980) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Fam. Chaoboridae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 286 - 290." type="journal article" year="1980">Cranston (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the adults of this species in detail and provide illustrations of the wing, some female mouthparts, claws, and both male and female genitalia. He showed the aedeagus as apically rounded but in fact it is pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E99150546A63D41" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9F94150547A03D19" box="[459,509,1312,1338]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series have labels that name the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9DBA150542313D1A" box="[997,1132,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buttikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9DBA150542313D1A" box="[997,1132,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. buttikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is clearly a misspelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFFD6AB4F9E99155547103E21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E991555435F3D91" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FFD6AB4F9E991555435F3D91" collectingDate="1978-09-22" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="W. Buttiker" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Adnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9C75155544C73DA9" box="[554,666,1392,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult male on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FFD6AB4F9AE7155543C53DA9" box="[1208,1432,1392,1418]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFFD6AB4F9EC815BD46B53D91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FFD5AB4F9EC813FA47103E21:8EA9601FFFD6AB4F9EC815BD46B53D91" box="[151,232,1432,1458]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Adnan" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Adnan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FFD6AB4F9EAC15BD47DC3D91" box="[243,385,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1978-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFFD6AB4F9EAC15BD47DC3D91" box="[243,385,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1978-09-22">22-IX-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FFD6AB4F9FD315BD444A3D91" box="[396,535,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">W. Büttiker</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFD6AB4F9C6E15BD44D23D91" box="[561,655,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD6AB4F9CFD15BD44953D88" box="[674,712,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFFD6AB4F9C8815BD44A03D88" box="[727,765,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9D5B15BD45293D91" box="[772,884,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FFD6AB4F9A7E15BD42DA3D91" box="[1057,1159,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FFD6AB4F9AC815BD42AB3D91" box="[1175,1270,1432,1458]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FFD6AB4F9E9915E547103E21" blockId="58.[151,1436,152,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FFD6AB4F9D6915E545FB3DFA" authorityName="Cranston" authorityYear="1980" box="[822,934,1472,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buettikeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FFD6AB4F9D6915E545FB3DFA" box="[822,934,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">buettikeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed in recognition of the collector W. Büttiker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |