271 lines
36 KiB
XML
271 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="E8CF5074F41A111B9675FAD502444461" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) hispaniolensis Borkent 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7341B700096D221863942B56FE5E07A4">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0EE155460F0C7D35FBC3B165B112A342">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C814BE083F9C6C8CF71836B8300E14C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33EB92D60516771246717C7B01D47D17">
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<mods:date id="D5215EEAFB705C1A3C3DA90715206B67">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7A7EDD19C838B08959A4E55CECF8157">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60D499635F998105F1564A675BEAA6D7">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="01D12AF4857C57FAC27E1A769B6E241D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="613C88CFF92355C053E075C5BD4EFCF6" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5126407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5126407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF48ABD19EC810B245DA3892" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF48ABD19EC810B245DA3892" blockId="164.[151,903,151,177]" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF48ABD19EC810B245DA3892" bold="true" box="[151,903,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19EC810B245DA3892" bold="true" box="[151,903,151,177]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF48ABD19EC810B244B73892" ID-CoL="8BL66" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,746,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19EC810B2477C3892" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19F6D10B247E13892" bold="true" box="[306,444,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19F9110B244263892" bold="true" box="[462,635,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">hispaniolensis</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23157ADFF48ABD19CA810B245DA3892" box="[759,903,151,177]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF48ABD19EC810C7422F3A94" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF48ABD19EC810C7422F3A94" blockId="164.[151,1437,226,2027]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19F1410C7479738D8" box="[331,458,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Male adult</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF48ABD19C8110C7453938D8" box="[734,868,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19C8110C7453938D8" box="[734,868,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with flagellomeres 9–12 each with one sensillum coeloconicum, a distinct midlength wing band and dark scales of subapical band extending to the wing margin (Fig. 64M), thorax dark brown (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19D6B111745C3396F" box="[820,926,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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), halter pale and paler than scutellum, midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur), mid- and hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with bands, with apical 0.4 of hind tibia pale (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19EBF118F471639E7" box="[224,331,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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), midfemur without scales, segments 7 and 8 similar in pigmentation, and base of gonocoxite medium brown and similar in pigmentation to segment 9 (Fig. 80F).
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19DBB11F742D139C8" box="[996,1164,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Female adult:</emphasis>
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only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF48ABD19EC811DF47433A30" box="[151,286,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19EC811DF47433A30" box="[151,286,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with the clypeus nearly square (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19D3111DF459F3A37" box="[878,962,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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AB), each of flagellomeres 1–3 elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19EC0120747573A1F" box="[159,266,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
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), a distinct midlength wing band but without dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19DAF121742573A63" attach="left" box="[1008,1034,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">4+5</subScript>
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, more basal dark scales on R, M (Fig. 71E), with the thorax dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19C22126844B63A44" box="[637,747,589,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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), halter medium brown and slightly paler than scutellum, midfemur dark brown and equal to that of base of hind femur, and the base of hind tibia darkly pigmented (contrasting with pale apex of hind femur) (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19CC812B8455F3A94" box="[663,770,669,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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), and midfemur without scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF48ABD09E9912E047DA3A39" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF48ABD19E9912E044E43F50" blockId="164.[151,1437,226,2027]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19FC512E344443AFC" box="[410,537,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF48ABD19D0812E045873AFC" box="[855,986,709,735]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19DB312E042723AFC" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,709,735]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19FDD12C847B33B24" box="[386,494,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="319.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,253,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-23@319.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="319" captionText="FIGURE 13. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19B3212C846963B0C" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale to light brown, with flagellomeres 11–13 medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in Fig. 224B, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF48ABD19F02134047E83B5C" box="[349,437,869,895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus pale; segment 3 of nearly constant width, slight swollen subapically.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19CBA13A8451F3B84" bold="true" box="[741,834,909,935]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19DCE13A845A13B84" box="[913,1020,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with group of about 6 elongate setae. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19DE01408425E3C64" bold="true" box="[959,1027,1069,1095]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 64M): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19B73141843693C68" attach="left" box="[1324,1332,1085,1099]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19F50144D474A3C55" attach="left" box="[271,279,1128,1142]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with differently, discretely pigmented scales (indicating anterior margins of wing bands), with subbasal (dark scales on C, R, M), midlength (without dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19A2214B642CA3C82" attach="left" box="[1149,1175,1171,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">4+5</subScript>
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), subapical band with dark scales on R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19F01149B473B3CEF" attach="right" box="[350,358,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">2</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF48ABD19FD5149B47CF3CEF" attach="right" box="[394,402,1214,1228]" fontSize="6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">3</subScript>
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, these extending to wing margin; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with welldeveloped scales. Halter pale.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19C5314FD441B3CD1" bold="true" box="[524,582,1240,1266]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19CC914FC455F3CD0" box="[662,770,1241,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
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): Forefemur dark brown; foretibia dark brown with apex darker; midfemur and tibia dark brown with very apex of midtibia darker; hind femur with dark brown with apical 0.4 pale but with small patch of darker apicoventral pigmentation; hind tibia pale with basal and apical discrete dark brown pigmentation, at least mid-, hind leg tarsomeres 2–4 with banding. Femora with slightly thicker setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19EC81665474C3E79" bold="true" box="[151,273,1600,1626]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 80F): Medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19C2F166544BE3E79" bold="true" box="[624,739,1600,1626]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 96B): Gonocoxite medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 2, 3 thicker than others; with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, tapering from base but more abruptly subapically. Gonostylus (partially extended) gently curved, slender, of more or less equal thickness for entire length but somewhat thicker apically, pointed apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to near apex, with slender apex, pointed apically, with lateral margins fused subapically or near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF48ABD09E9917A442823909" blockId="164.[151,1437,226,2027]" lastBlockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19E9917A447393FB9" box="[198,356,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF48ABD19CEB17A4451A3FB8" box="[692,839,1921,1947]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF48ABD19B0E17A543C93FB9" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,1920,1946]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD19DFE178C42563FE0" box="[929,1035,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna pale with basal half of flagellomere 1, apices of flagellomere 5–7, flagellomeres 8–13 medium brown; with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF48ABD09B3117F446953891" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="337.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-20@337.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURE 31. Antennae of female Corethrella." lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF49ABD09CC110BD44A43891" box="[670,761,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF49ABD09DD710BD45833891" box="[904,990,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
AB) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF49ABD09F8210E5441738F9" box="[477,586,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 35H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09C01109A44FF38FA" bold="true" box="[606,674,191,217]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 71E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09D63109A452B38FA" bold="true" box="[828,886,191,217]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF49ABD09DD810E545A838F9" box="[903,1013,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="361.[151,255,2013,2037]" captionTargetBox="[188,1386,189,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-24@361.[188,1398,189,2002]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 55. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pigmentation as for male but hind femur with apical 0.3–0.4 pale. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09F6C112A47F0390A" bold="true" box="[307,429,271,297]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Medium brown with segments 8–9 dark brown. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E99111D474339E9" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09E99111D47593972" box="[198,260,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly undescribed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09C76111244DB3972" bold="true" box="[553,646,311,337]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 103E): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09C82117A450A395A" bold="true" box="[733,855,351,377]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 110B): Segments 3–7 somewhat expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E9911FD47E339D1" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" box="[198,446,472,498]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09E9911FD475139D2" box="[198,268,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E99122547DA3A39" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" box="[198,391,512,538]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09E99122546A83A3A" box="[198,245,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF49ABD09E99120D426D3B29" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E99120D43D33AB1" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF49ABD09E99120D43D73AB1" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="700" location="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF49ABD09CC1120D45883A62" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[670,981,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09CC1120D45883A62" box="[670,981,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Corethrella hispaniolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF49ABD09ACF120D43633A61" box="[1168,1342,552,578]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic (Fig. 134) at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF49ABD09C2E127544A63A49" box="[625,763,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF49ABD09C2E127544A63A49" box="[625,763,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. All specimens were reared from larvae collected from bromeliads. Specimens from the Belkin “
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF49ABD09CDF125D45AA3AB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69:8EA9601FFF49ABD09CDF125D45AA3AB1" box="[640,1015,632,658]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Mosquitoes of Middle America</location>
|
||
” project are identified in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF49ABD09B7E125D43D73AB1" box="[1313,1418,632,658]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E991285426D3B29" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION: The male and females were associated through the shared presence of a common pigmentation pattern and were reared together at one locality. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09A4812ED42233AC1" box="[1047,1150,712,738]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was originally on a pin, with just the genitalia on a slide. The entire specimen is now on a single slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF49ABD09E99133D46913C69" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E99133D44F43BD9" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
TYPE:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF49ABD09F72133D475E3B89" collectingDate="1971-09-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. E. Rogers" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="700" location="Constanza" municipality="Bonao" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09F72133D47C03B11" box="[301,413,792,818]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male adult on microscope slide, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled "
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09EC0136547633B79" box="[159,318,832,858]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF49ABD09F1B136544B83B79" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[324,741,832,858]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09F1B136544273B7A" box="[324,634,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Corethrella hispaniolensis</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “ road to
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF49ABD09D37136545B83B79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69:8EA9601FFF49ABD09D37136545B83B79" box="[872,997,832,858]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Bonao" name="Constanza" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="La Vega">Constanza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF49ABD09DAE1365421D3B79" box="[1009,1088,832,858]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Bonao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF49ABD09A13136542ED3B79" box="[1100,1200,832,858]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Vega" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">La Vega</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF49ABD09AE3136546EA3BA1" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF49ABD09E9B134D474C3BA1" box="[196,273,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF49ABD09E9B134D474C3BA1" box="[196,273,872,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF49ABD09F41134D47F63BA1" box="[286,427,872,898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1971-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF49ABD09F41134D47F63BA1" box="[286,427,872,898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1971-09-10">10-IX-1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF49ABD09FE6134D44143BA1" box="[441,585,872,898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">T.E. Rogers</collectorName>
|
||
”, “RDO 291-13, Domin Rep 71, Mosq Mid Amer”, “Cor. sp. 33”, “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF49ABD09B2F134E43DD3B58" box="[1392,1408,875,891]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
g” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF49ABD09EC013B546A63B89" box="[159,251,912,938]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09F4213B547DB3B89" box="[285,390,912,938]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide, labeled as for
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF49ABD09A0213B5475E3BF1" collectionCode="USNM" country="Dominican Republic" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09A0213B5429E3B89" box="[1117,1219,912,938]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but RDO 291-15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF49ABD09EC0139D46A63BF1" box="[159,251,952,978]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF49ABD09F50139D44F83BD9" collectingDate="1971-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="700" location="Piedra Blanca" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF49ABD09F50139D47273BF1" box="[271,378,952,978]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF49ABD09FDA139D47F63BE8" box="[389,427,952,978]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with larval and pupal exuviae on separate slide,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF49ABD09DAA139D42C13BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF48ABD09EC810B246913C69:8EA9601FFF49ABD09DAA139D42C13BF1" box="[1013,1180,952,978]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Piedra Blanca" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="La Vega">Piedra Blanca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF49ABD09AF7139D43503BF1" box="[1192,1293,952,978]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Vega" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">La Vega</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF49ABD09B46139D47593BD9" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF49ABD09F5013C547CB3BD9" box="[271,406,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF49ABD09F5013C547CB3BD9" box="[271,406,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">600–800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF49ABD09FFC13C5446C3BD9" box="[419,561,992,1018]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1971-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF49ABD09FFC13C5446C3BD9" box="[419,561,992,1018]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1971-08-08">8-VIII-1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF49ABD09C1E13C544C13BD9" box="[577,668,992,1018]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF49ABD09E99142D46913C69" blockId="165.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF49ABD09D64142D45BF3C02" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2008" box="[827,994,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF49ABD09D64142D45BF3C02" box="[827,994,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">hispaniolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the island home of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |