599 lines
66 KiB
XML
599 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="30D2F68905EC3C8C31E08246795A11CC" ID-DOI="10.1206/816.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401238" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630334480974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herman, Lee H." docDate="2013" docId="03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8" docLanguage="en" docName="B375.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (375)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/816.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleId="3507F1A1389FCD0DFF4CB4E0ACF2D98A" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oedichirus optatus Sharp" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFE6FFEC7D18D167FFB6536AFFC2023A" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699232470662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1CA8FFB4ECC28AF8814735300A942E75">Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA3A6C37E6CC6AC2A80C3504BAE38AE7">Herman, Lee H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D8FABFAE4DDD8CDC47E16574C6320CC">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C471A0FC2CAC10ED27C107A8EFD47580">
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<mods:date id="5BBD6AB6A3399DFDA1389DCEC423D7DE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C31B15F5897A73F80EB24E82744B27A4">2013-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="269F9A3AFE3573AA4A2E2020EB6CB8D1">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7BCBDDB3048EE3681D96AFA828D5B0A">375</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8FB6ECEEE8DA4C58243CCCF2B27E69B8" type="DOI">10.1206/816.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27D7C6D631A43399D8177610DB5222B1" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D73D10CFC8557E8FBF8068D" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFC8557E8FB9406A3" blockId="107.[819,1110,1154,1207]" box="[819,1110,1154,1177]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D08181EE7D73D10CFC8557E8FB9406A3" box="[819,1110,1154,1177]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFC8557E8FB9406A3" ID-CoL="48VZS" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" box="[819,1110,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFC8557E8FBCA06A2" box="[819,1032,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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Sharp
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFCF957CBFBF8068D" blockId="107.[819,1110,1154,1207]" box="[847,1082,1185,1207]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D08181EE7D73D10CFCF957CBFBF8068D" box="[847,1082,1185,1207]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A077D73D10CFCF957CBFC0C068C" box="[847,974,1185,1207]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="37.[150,198,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[132,1222,211,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@37.[131,1224,210,1600]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs. 39–40. Oedichirus species. Distribution. 39. Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. 40. South America. (Species described prior to present work preceded with *. Symbols ³ or ♀ signify species known only by the sex indicated. Open circle denotes multiple collecting sites.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401272/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Figures 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A077D73D10CFC6D57CBFBF8068D" box="[987,1082,1185,1207]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="108.[116,164,1628,1647]" captionStartId-1="109.[293,331,1334,1353]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1189,211,1597]" captionTargetBox-1="[131,1224,211,1304]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@108.[96,1189,210,1598]" captionTargetId-1="figure-217@109.[131,1224,211,1304]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionText-0="Figs. 188–195. Oedichirus optatus. 188. Aedeagus, right lateral. 189. Aedeagus, ventral. 190. Aedeagus, left lateral. 191. Aedeagus, dorsal. 192. Tergum VIII, apical margin, female. 193. Sternum VIII, setae removed except those near depression, male. 194. Sternum IX, male. 195. Segment IX, ventral, female." captionText-1="Fig. 196. Oedichirus optatus. Segment IX, vulvar plate, enlarged (CLSM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401348" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401350" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5401348/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5401350/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">188–196</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D73D10CFD0B57A4FBA40700" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFD0B57A4FBFE06D8" blockId="107.[701,1084,1230,1250]" box="[701,1084,1230,1250]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611AC7D73D10CFD0B57A4FBFE06D8" box="[701,1084,1230,1250]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710937D73D10CFD0B57A4FBFA06D8" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[701,1080,1230,1250]" page="339" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFD0B57A4FBFA06D8" ID-CoL="48VZS" authority="Sharp, 1876: 339" authorityName="Sharp" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1876" box="[701,1080,1230,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFD0B57A4FCBE06DB" box="[701,892,1230,1250]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D73D10CFC3257A4FBFA06D8" author="Sharp, D. S." box="[900,1080,1230,1250]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 424" refId="ref77823" refString="Sharp, D. S. 1876. Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp, 1876: 339</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFD6D5667FBA40700" blockId="107.[731,1228,1293,1339]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D73D10CFD4F5667FBA6071A" author="Bernhauer, M. & K. Schubert" box="[761,1124,1293,1312]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="191 - 288" refId="ref74405" refString="Bernhauer, M., and K. Schubert. 1912. Staphylinidae III. In S. Schenkling (editor), Coleopterorum catalogus 5 (40): 191 - 288. Berlin: Junk." type="journal article" year="1912">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1912: 201</bibRefCitation>
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(catalog). —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D73D10CFD4D564DFC2F0700" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[763,1005,1319,1338]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref74496" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. U. S. National Museum Bulletin 185: xii + 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944: 131</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D73D10AFD0B5639FD90044E" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10CFD0B5639FC8C07D6" blockId="107.[701,1228,1363,1758]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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TYPE MATERIAL: Three
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D73D10CFC745639FBDC075C" box="[962,1054,1363,1382]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: One male,
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D73D10CFB125639FCEB07BB" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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, all from Tapajos.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D73D10CFBB25604FCC707A6" author="Sharp, D. S." pageId="107" pageNumber="107" pagination="27 - 424" refId="ref77823" refString="Sharp, D. S. 1876. Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp (1876: 339– 340)</bibRefCitation>
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stated the species was represented by a male and
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D73D10CFCF556CEFC07078C" box="[835,965,1443,1463]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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, but did not designate a type. To stabilize the name a
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D73D10CFBFA56D4FB6807EB" box="[1100,1194,1470,1489]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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is designated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D73D10AFD0B569FFD90044E" blockId="107.[701,1228,1363,1758]" lastBlockId="109.[128,654,1394,1758]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D73D10CFD0B569FFCF0043D" box="[701,818,1525,1544]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: Designated here. Male. ‘‘Type/Tapajos/Sharp Coll. 1905-313/
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFC5E5565FB680418" box="[1000,1194,1551,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFC5E5565FB680418" box="[1000,1194,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D73D10CFB005560FCCF0404" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="generic">³ Type</specimenCount>
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D.S./
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D73D10CFCF85540FC2F0407" box="[846,1005,1578,1597]" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D73D10CFBB75543FCCA0462" authority="Shp." authorityName="Shp." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="107" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D73D10CFBB75543FB0E0407" box="[1025,1228,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="107">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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Shp.
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</taxonomicName>
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des. L. Herman, 2011.’’ Deposited in the Museum of Natural History, London. (The specimen is mounted between two rectangles of clear plastic and glued to a transverse strip across the opening of a card with the center removed. The specimen was dissected by someone, perhaps Sharp, prior to my examination; segments IX/X and the aedeagus are glued to the left of the specimen and segment VIII to the right. The aedeagus is damaged; the basal half is collapsed and the apical third of the right paramere is missing. The right side of the pterothorax and right elytron has a pin hole. The specimen is pale reddish brown, not fully pigmented, and perhaps slightly teneral. For the present study, the
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<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFF2C550BFF35044E" box="[154,247,1633,1652]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was not removed from the card.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF09660A7D74D10BFFC25536FB58049E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401348/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="108" startId="108.[116,164,1628,1647]" targetBox="[96,1189,211,1597]" targetPageId="108">
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<paragraph id="8BC936827D74D10BFFC25536FB58049E" blockId="108.[93,1193,1627,1700]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">
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Figs. 188–195.
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D74D10BFE975531FE1C0454" box="[289,478,1627,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFE975531FE1C0454" box="[289,478,1627,1647]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFE5D5531FDD40454" bold="true" box="[491,534,1627,1646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">188.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, right lateral.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFCA25531FC820454" bold="true" box="[788,832,1627,1646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">189.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, ventral.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFBBA5531FBFA0454" bold="true" box="[1036,1080,1627,1646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">190.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, left lateral.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFF6D551CFEC404B3" bold="true" box="[219,262,1654,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">191.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, dorsal.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFE61551CFDC104B3" bold="true" box="[471,515,1654,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">192.</emphasis>
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Tergum VIII, apical margin, female.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFC29551CFC0904B3" bold="true" box="[927,971,1654,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">193.</emphasis>
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Sternum VIII, setae removed except those near depression, male.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFD8C55FBFDA7049E" bold="true" box="[570,613,1681,1700]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">194.</emphasis>
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Sternum IX, male.
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D74D10BFC8F55FBFCA6049E" bold="true" box="[825,868,1681,1700]" pageId="108" pageNumber="108">195.</emphasis>
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Segment IX, ventral, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF09660A7D75D10AFE93565CFBFC0770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5401350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5401350" box="[293,1086,1334,1354]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5401350/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" startId="109.[293,331,1334,1353]" targetBox="[131,1224,211,1304]" targetPageId="109">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D75D10AFE93565CFBFC0770" blockId="109.[293,1086,1334,1354]" box="[293,1086,1334,1354]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
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||
Fig. 196.
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D75D10AFE2C565CFD9A0773" box="[410,600,1334,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFE2C565CFD9A0773" box="[410,600,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Segment IX, vulvar plate, enlarged (CLSM).
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36C65097D75D10AFF365516FC64041E" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D75D10AFF365516FC64041E" blockId="109.[128,654,1394,1758]" lastBlockId="109.[701,1228,1394,1654]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFF365516FEF004B7" box="[128,306,1660,1679]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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||
: Two females.
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFE565511FDAC04B4" box="[480,622,1659,1678]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
1: Same labels in same order as
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||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFE6355FCFDF40493" box="[469,566,1686,1705]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
; bottom label differs as: ‘‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D75D10AFED555DAFDEB04F9" box="[355,553,1712,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
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<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFED555DAFDEB04F9" box="[355,553,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D75D10AFD8E55C7FD8804FE" box="[568,586,1709,1732]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Type D.S.’’ The specimen is undissected and mounted in the same manner as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFC435618FB9407BF" box="[1013,1110,1394,1413]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFBD45618FCC6079A" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
2: ‘‘Cotype/Tapajos/Sharp Coll. 1905-313/ 187/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D75D10AFCB556CDFB990780" authority="Indtype D. S." authorityName="Indtype D. S." box="[771,1115,1447,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFCB556CDFC060780" box="[771,964,1447,1467]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
|
||
Indtype D.S.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ The second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFCBF56A8FC5407EF" box="[777,918,1474,1493]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is mounted on a card, is not covered by plastic rectangles, and was not dissected. Both specimens bear my printed
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFD6E557BFCA7041E" box="[728,869,1553,1572]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D75D10AFD0B5547FB99044F" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D75D10AFD0B5547FB99044F" blockId="109.[701,1228,1394,1654]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
|
||
TYPE LOCALITY:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFC365547FC7F047A" bold="true" box="[896,957,1581,1600]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D75D10AFC365547FC7F047A" box="[896,957,1581,1600]" name="Brazil" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFC625547FBC4047A" box="[980,1030,1581,1600]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D75D10AFC625547FBC4047A" box="[980,1030,1581,1600]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tapajos (2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFB235547FB5C047A" bold="true" box="[1173,1182,1581,1600]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">°</emphasis>
|
||
269– 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFD525522FD2F0461" bold="true" box="[740,749,1608,1627]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">°</emphasis>
|
||
439S, 54
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFCF25522FC8F0461" bold="true" box="[836,845,1608,1627]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">°</emphasis>
|
||
419–55
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFC245522FC590461" bold="true" box="[914,923,1608,1627]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">°</emphasis>
|
||
249W). (See Localities below for a discussion of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D75D10AFC7D5509FC35044C" box="[971,1015,1635,1654]" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D75D109FD6C55E7FDEC064C" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D75D109FD6C55E7FD850085" blockId="109.[701,1228,1677,1759]" lastBlockId="110.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: Externally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D75D10AFC4255E4FB09049E" box="[1012,1227,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D75D10AFC4255E4FB09049E" box="[1012,1227,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="109">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated from all other New World species by the presence of six labral denticles. However, since the second denticle, the one between the sublateral and submedial ones, is small to obsolete and might be overlooked, the character is marginally useful. The species is one of six (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FEFA5220FE02035A" box="[332,448,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FEFA5220FE02035A" box="[332,448,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">O. batillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FE7B5220FDA6035A" box="[461,612,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FE7B5220FDA6035A" box="[461,612,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">O. bicristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FFEB520DFE420347" box="[93,384,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FFEB520DFF290347" box="[93,235,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">O. hamatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FF48520DFE420347" box="[254,384,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmus">O. isthmus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FE21520DFDDD0347" box="[407,543,359,381]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FE21520DFDDD0347" box="[407,543,359,381]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">O. sinuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with paratergite III. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FE1852EEFDE703A0" box="[430,549,388,410]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FE1852EEFDE703A0" box="[430,549,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">O. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the five aforementioned species and all others by the deep, narrow emargination of sternum VIII (fig. 193), the form of the aedeagus (figs. 188–191), and the long, broad, flattened parameres, each of which has a long slender process arising from near the middle of the ventral edge. Sternum VIII of the males has a broad depression adjacent to the median emargination and the depression has a patch of short, coarse setae anteriorly (fig. 193).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FFCC51ADFDEC064C" blockId="110.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Uniquely among the females of the New World species, the median gonocoxal plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D76D109FFEB5068FF16012D" box="[93,212,770,791]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D76D109FFEB5068FF16012D" box="[93,212,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">O. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly asymmetrical (fig. 195). The vulvar plate is embedded near the middle of the gonocoxal plate. The anterior vulvar lobe is covered with short, stout cuticular processes and embraces the anterior and lateral sides of the posterior lobe (fig. 196). The posterior vulvar lobe, with its form and cobbled surface, is strawberrylike (fig. 196). For tergum IX the right anteroventral angle extends across to meet the left side for which the anteroventral angle is absent (fig. 195). The posterior margin of sternum VIII of females has a broad, rounded, median lobe (fig. 192).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D76D108FFCC5716FE270476" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FFCC5716FDF00733" blockId="110.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Length: 8.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FE5F5714FDAA06AE" box="[489,616,1150,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of head:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FE8357F6FE5B068B" box="[309,409,1180,1201]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of head:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FFEB57D3FF3206F4" box="[93,240,1209,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FE6357D3FDAA06F4" box="[469,616,1209,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotal width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FE9557BCFE7006D1" box="[291,434,1238,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FFEB5799FF280733" box="[93,234,1267,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D76D109FE145799FDEC0733" box="[418,558,1267,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FFCC5678FF1807CE" blockId="110.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Body concolorous, pale reddish brown (teneral specimens) to dark reddish brown to black, some specimens with paler reddishbrown infusions. Legs reddish brown with slightly darker infusion at femorotibial joint in paler specimens; tibiae paler reddish brown, yellowish brown in more teneral specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FFCC5696FC91031F" blockId="110.[93,620,213,1759]" lastBlockId="110.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Head wider than long (HW/HL: 1.3–1.4). Frontoclypeal ridge incomplete, separated medially. Dorsal surface without V-shaped depression; surface coarsely and moderately densely punctate laterally to base and medially; basal region impunctate medially. Labrum with six denticles; second pair smaller than sublateral or submedial pairs and obsolete in some specimens, particularly females; surface without tubercle near submedial denticle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FD0E5244FB99002A" blockId="110.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Pronotum longer than wide (PL/PW: 1.2– 1.3). Pronotum polished and with coarse, moderately dense punctation; surface with prominent, coarsely punctate, submedial groove on basal half. Elytra with length equal to width to about one tenth shorter than wide (EW/EL: 1.0–1.1); surface flat to slightly convex and coarsely punctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FD0E5173FC1101DF" blockId="110.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">Abdomen irregularly and densely punctate; punctures not arranged in rows on most of surface. Segment III with long, narrow, triangular paratergite extending entire length of segment. Tergum III without median point extending from transverse basal ridge. Tergum VIII with posterior margin truncate to broadly and shallowly rounded; transverse basal ridge irregularly sinuate, slightly curved anteriorly, and without median point. Tergum IX with lateroapical process about one tenth to a third longer than midbasal length (LLaP/L9 5 1.1–1.3), slightly bent ventrally, and approximately parallel to other process; ventromedial margin without posteriorly directed spur (cf. fig. 158).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D76D109FD0E5086FB4604E5" blockId="110.[667,1194,213,1759]" pageId="110" pageNumber="110">MALE: Sternum VI unmodified. Sternum VII with slight, shallow, elliptical, median depression near posterior margin. Sternum VIII (fig. 193) with symmetrical, narrow, deep emargination of posterior margin; emargination more than a third to two fifths as long as segment and deeper than wide, base narrowly rounded, margins of apical third slightly less convergent than more strongly convergent basal two thirds; margins of emargination beveled; posterior margin without membranous marginal strip; surface with deep, oval depression laterad of basal half of emargination; depression deep basally and gradually shallower apically; depression without punctation or pubescence, but surface with cluster of setae adjacent to medial and basal margins of depression; surface without comb of setae; transverse basal ridge broadly and shallowly sinuate and irregularly submacrosinuate. Tergum IX with large process extending from anterior margin of anteroventral angle. Sternum IX (fig. 194) slightly asymmetrical; anterior margin moderately wide and strongly rounded; posterior margin nearly trunctate; lateral margins rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D77D108FF2B53BFFD4C00C0" blockId="111.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Aedeagus asymmetrical (figs. 188–191). Ventral sclerite with small tumescence to left of midsagittal line and proximad of posterior margin, with shallow depression on right side of tumescence, and without apicoventral process or other prominent lobes or processes. Parameres long, flattened, prominent, and tapered apically; basal third or half fused to median lobe almost indistinguishable (figs. 188, 190); apical half to two thirds free of median lobe and extending far beyond posterior margin of median lobe; parameres each with long, slender process extending posteriorly from about middle of ventral edge (figs. 188, 190); right paramere moderately longer than left; parameres asymmetrical and of differing form. Internal sac with one spinelike process and long, slender, subapically bent and sinuate process (figs. 189–191).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D77D108FF2A506AFE270476" blockId="111.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">FEMALE: Sternum VIII with broad, round- ed lobe on posterior margin (fig. 192). Tergum IX (fig. 195) with anteroventral angles strongly asymmetrical and touching, but not fused; angle of right side broad, long, apically hooked, and extending across width of segment to meet angle of left side of segment; carina present on right angle near right lateral margin; angle of left side absent and not extending toward middle; left ventromedial margin of tergum IX with large lobe proximad of middle and extending toward vulvar plate. Median gonocoxal plate strongly asymmetrical (fig. 195); gonocoxal plate anteriad of vulvar plate nearly as large as gonocoxal plate posteriad of vulvar plate; anterior margin of gonocoxal plate broadly rounded and at diagonal to midsagittal line; left margin strongly rounded and lobiform; gonocoxal plate posteriad of vulvar plate with gradually tapered to slightly rounded posteri- or margin. Vulvar plate (fig. 196) embedded in gonocoxal plate near middle. Anterior vulvar lobe narrow and embracing anterior margin and about half of lateral margin of posterior vulvar lobe; surface with short, stout cuticular processes. Posterior vulvar lobe large, round- ed, ‘‘strawberrylike,’’ and covered with cobble. Vulva diagonally oriented.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D77D117FF2A5538FE51064F" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D77D108FF2A5538FC4701B6" blockId="111.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="111.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D77D108FF2A5538FDC404FB" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Tapajos" country="Brazil" location="Ten" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D77D108FE6E553EFDC70453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8:8EA960597D77D108FE6E553EFDC70453" box="[472,517,1620,1641]" country="Brazil" name="Ten" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">Ten</location>
|
||
males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FD36553EFF1804BD" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 damaged specimen of unknown sex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FF0455E4FF35049E" bold="true" box="[178,247,1678,1700]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D77D108FF0455E4FF35049E" box="[178,247,1678,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FEB255E5FEFE049E" box="[260,316,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FEB255E5FEFE049E" box="[260,316,1679,1700]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FEFC55E5FE65049F" box="[330,423,1679,1701]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Tapajos</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FE0F55E5FDC0049F" box="[441,514,1679,1701]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D77D108FDBF55E5FDB7049F" box="[521,629,1679,1701]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FD3655E5FF1504F8" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D77D108FF5555C6FE4C04F8" box="[227,398,1708,1730]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FE2955C6FE3F04FB" box="[415,509,1708,1729]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D77D108FDA155C6FC43031F" collectingDate="1963-04-07" collectingDateMax="1966-02-28" collectingDateMin="1963-04-07" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Rio Gurupi" municipality="Caninde" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FDA155C6FD8D04FB" box="[535,591,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FDA155C6FD8D04FB" box="[535,591,1708,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACF87D77D108FDD555C6FF0104E5" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Caninde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D77D108FF6755A3FE9F04E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8:8EA960597D77D108FF6755A3FE9F04E5" box="[209,349,1737,1759]" country="Brazil" municipality="Caninde" name="Rio Gurupi" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">Rio Gurupi</location>
|
||
(2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FECB55A3FE4A04E4" bold="true" box="[381,392,1737,1758]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
349S, 46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FE5E55A3FE3104E4" bold="true" box="[488,499,1737,1758]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
319W),
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FDFB55A3FCD802D1" box="[589,794,213,1758]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-15" valueMin="1963-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FDFB55A3FCD802D1" box="[589,794,213,1758]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1963-04-07" valueMax="1963-04-15" valueMin="1963-04-07">IV/7– 15/1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCE353BFFC0F02D1" box="[853,973,213,235]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
, forest sweep (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FBCC53BFFB0A02D1" box="[1146,1224,213,235]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FD0B5398FCD9033D" box="[701,795,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC8E5398FC180332" box="[824,986,242,264]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1966-02-27" valueMax="1966-02-28" valueMin="1966-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FC8E5398FC180332" box="[824,986,242,264]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1966-02-27" valueMax="1966-02-28" valueMin="1966-02-27">II/27–28/1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FB905398FB670332" box="[1062,1189,242,264]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FB095398FD3A031F" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FCAA527AFCB8031F" box="[796,890,272,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D77D108FC10527AFB04009B" collectingDate="1963-05" collectingDateMax="1970-03-31" collectingDateMin="1963-05" collectionCode="CNC, FMNH" collectorName="Fazenda Pirelli & A. Asenjo & Belem & J. M. Campbell & B. A. Campbell & Aldeia Aracu & Igarape & Gurupu-Umu & B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Barra do Tapirape" longitude="-46.483334" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC10527AFC1C031F" box="[934,990,272,293]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FC10527AFC1C031F" box="[934,990,272,293]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FBB25265FB09031F" box="[1028,1227,271,293]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Fazenda Pirelli</collectorName>
|
||
(01
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FD545246FD2F037B" bold="true" box="[738,749,300,321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
259S, 48
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FCE55246FC9C037B" bold="true" box="[851,862,300,321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
189W; coordinate courtesy of
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FD0B5220FC87035A" box="[701,837,330,352]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">A. Asenjo</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCD15220FC70035A" box="[871,946,330,352]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Belem</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC7A5220FBBE0365" box="[972,1148,330,351]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1970-03-30" valueMax="1970-03-31" valueMin="1970-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FC7A5220FBBE0365" box="[972,1148,330,351]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1970-03-30" valueMax="1970-03-31" valueMin="1970-03-30">III-30–31-1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FB205220FCEC0347" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCDB520DFBEB0347" box="[877,1065,359,381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B.A. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FBFF520DFB670347" box="[1097,1189,359,381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FB08520DFCCF03A0" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FCAD52EFFC9F03A1" box="[795,861,389,411]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FCC552EEFC2803A1" box="[883,1002,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FCC552EEFC2803A1" box="[883,1002,388,411]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(not
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FB9952EEFBA703A0" box="[1071,1125,388,410]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FBC952EEFCCA038D" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Aldeia Aracu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCAB52C8FCBB038D" box="[797,889,418,439]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Igarape</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FC3852C8FBF1038D" box="[910,1075,418,439]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Gurupu-Umu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FBFE52C8FB050382" box="[1096,1223,418,440]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Maranhao</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7B2FA07D77D108FD0B52D5FC7603EF" box="[701,948,447,469]" location="Caninde" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D77D108FD0B52D5FCCB03EF" box="[701,777,447,469]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Caninde
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC6252D5FC1D03EE" bold="true" box="[980,991,447,468]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
349S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250457D77D108FB9552D5FB4E03EE" box="[1059,1164,446,469]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="029" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="-46.483334">
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FB8952D5FB8803EE" bold="true" box="[1087,1098,447,468]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
029W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FD0B52B7FCFF03C8" box="[701,829,476,498]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
, forest sweep,
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC4A52B6FB8D03C8" box="[1020,1103,476,498]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1963-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FC4A52B6FB8D03C8" box="[1020,1103,476,498]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1963-05">V-1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FBD352B6FB0503C8" box="[1125,1223,476,498]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FD0B5290FCDE0035" box="[701,796,506,527]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC825290FC0C0035" box="[820,974,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FC825290FC0C0035" box="[820,974,506,527]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D77D108FC545290FB050035" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8:8EA960597D77D108FC545290FB050035" box="[994,1223,505,527]" country="Brazil" longitude="-46.483334" name="Barra do Tapirape" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Para">Barra do Tapirape</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FD0B517DFCA60017" box="[701,868,535,557]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1964-01-17" valueMax="1964-02-02" valueMin="1964-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FD0B517DFCA60017" box="[701,868,535,557]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1964-01-17" valueMax="1964-02-02" valueMin="1964-01-17">17/I–2/II/1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FMHD
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC6A5172FC310016" box="[988,1011,536,556]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">#</emphasis>
|
||
64-3002, sweeping forest, night,
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCEA515FFC170070" box="[860,981,564,586]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FC5F515EFBFB0070" box="[1001,1081,564,586]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FBF3515FFB610070" box="[1093,1187,565,586]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), I/ 4–11, 1963, FMHD
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC015138FC0C005C" box="[951,974,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">#</emphasis>
|
||
63-3001, beating rain forest at night,
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCC65105FC2400BF" box="[880,998,623,645]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FC4F5105FBB400BF" box="[1017,1142,623,645]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(apical segments of abdomen missing),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FBD751E6FB7D009B" box="[1121,1215,652,673]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D77D108FD0B51C0FB0400E6" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Tapirape & B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Barrado" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FD0B51C0FC9B0084" box="[701,857,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FD0B51C0FC9B0084" box="[701,857,681,703]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D77D108FCC651C3FC130085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8:8EA960597D77D108FCC651C3FC130085" box="[880,977,681,703]" country="Brazil" name="Barrado" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Barrado</location>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FBAC51C3FB440085" box="[1050,1158,681,703]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Tapirape</collectorName>
|
||
, XII/ 25/62, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCFB51ADFC0C00E6" box="[845,974,710,732]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FC5151ADFB8900E6" box="[999,1099,710,732]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FBD751ADFB7D00E6" box="[1121,1215,711,732]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3CDF7D77D108FD0B518EFC4301B6" collectingDate="1960-11-11" collectingDateMax="1960-12-31" collectingDateMin="1960-11-11" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="R. Tapirape & R. Araguaia & B. Malkin" country="Brazil" location="Tapirape Indian village" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FD0B518EFC9C00C3" box="[701,862,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FD0B518EFC9C00C3" box="[701,862,740,761]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA960597D77D108FCCF518EFB6300C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87947D73D117FC8557E8FEBE07C8:8EA960597D77D108FCCF518EFB6300C0" box="[889,1185,740,762]" country="Brazil" name="Tapirape Indian village" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Tapirape Indian village</location>
|
||
at confluence of
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FCD1506BFC35012D" box="[871,1015,769,791]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">R. Tapirape</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FB8E506BFB0E012D" box="[1080,1228,769,791]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">R. Araguaia</collectorName>
|
||
(10
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FD545074FD2F0109" bold="true" box="[738,749,798,819]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
289S, 50
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FCFF5074FC960109" bold="true" box="[841,852,798,819]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
259W),
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC1C5075FBBA010E" box="[938,1144,798,820]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1960-11-11" valueMax="1960-11-20" valueMin="1960-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FC1C5075FBBA010E" box="[938,1144,798,820]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1960-11-11" valueMax="1960-11-20" valueMin="1960-11-11">Nov. 11–20, 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268353547D77D108FB045075FCD1016B" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FC9D5056FCB9016B" box="[811,891,827,849]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
[head and prothorax missing],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FD4F5033FCA20155" box="[761,864,857,879]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FCDB5033FC090154" box="[877,971,857,878]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC575033FB6E0155" box="[993,1196,857,879]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1960-12-26" valueMax="1960-12-31" valueMin="1960-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9AA7D77D108FC575033FB6E0155" box="[993,1196,857,879]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1960-12-26" valueMax="1960-12-31" valueMin="1960-12-26">Dec. 26–31, 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D77D108FB095033FCCF01B6" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE477D77D108FCAC501DFCBB01B6" box="[794,889,887,908]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D77D108FD6C50F8FBB907EC" blockId="111.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
LOCALITIES: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD88207D77D108FC0050FFFBDB0190" box="[950,1049,917,938]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D77D108FBF850FFFB090190" box="[1102,1227,917,938]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FBF850FFFB090190" box="[1102,1227,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">O. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected by H.W. Bates from Tapajós, a river the mouth of which is near Santarém,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FD0B5086FD310638" box="[701,755,1004,1026]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
at about 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FCC55086FCBC063B" bold="true" box="[883,894,1004,1025]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
269S, 54
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC6D5086FC24063B" bold="true" box="[987,998,1004,1025]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
419W (from Google Earth). Bates headquartered at Santarém for three and a half years. After living there for six months he left on
|
||
<date id="FFC810427D77D108FC01572EFB890660" box="[951,1099,1092,1114]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" value="1852-06-08">June 8, 1852</date>
|
||
, on a fourmonth expedition up Rio Tapajós to Rio Cupari (at about 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC055714FC7C06A9" bold="true" box="[947,958,1150,1171]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
439S, 55
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FB935714FBF206A9" bold="true" box="[1061,1072,1150,1171]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
249W) (from Google Earth), where he then travelled
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D77D108FB3957F6FCDC06F5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" metricValueMax="6.437376" metricValueMin="4.828032" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" unit="mi" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 40 miles</quantity>
|
||
upriver to a village of the Mundurucus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D77D108FCB557BCFC2D06D6" author="Bates, H. W." box="[771,1007,1238,1260]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" refId="ref74280" refString="Bates, H. W. 1863. The naturalist on the River Amazons, a record of adventures, habits of animals, sketches of Brazilian and Indian life, and aspects of nature under the Equator, during eleven years of travel. Vol. 2. London: John Murray, 423 pp. [Vol. 1, published the same year, has 351 pages]" type="book" year="1863">Bates, 1863: 71–152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since the locality label gives no further information than ‘‘Tapajos’’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D77D108FCF3567BFC03071D" box="[837,961,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FCF3567BFC03071D" box="[837,961,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">O. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have been collected anywhere along the river, but perhaps not near a town or village since Bates includes no such information on the label, so herein the coordinates for ‘‘Tapajós’’ bracket his journey up the river (2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FC6E56C9FC210782" bold="true" box="[984,995,1443,1464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
269–3
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FB9456C9FBEF0782" bold="true" box="[1058,1069,1443,1464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
439S, 54
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FB3956C9FB580782" bold="true" box="[1167,1178,1443,1464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
419– 55
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D77D108FD6F56AAFD2607EF" bold="true" box="[729,740,1472,1493]" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">°</emphasis>
|
||
249W) to the mouth of the Cupari.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D77D117FD6D56B5FE770157" blockId="111.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="112.[93,620,213,1523]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">
|
||
Other specimens were collected from Caninde near Rio Gurupi and from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D77D108FBC95696FB0E0428" box="[1151,1228,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Caninde. The specimens were collected at both sites by the same person only two weeks apart, and one of the samples includes the name of the river. Although the locality label for specimens collected
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D77D108FBC955E4FB0E049F" box="[1151,1228,1678,1701]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Caninde reads as though they were collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D77D108FCE655A3FC4404E5" box="[848,902,1737,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="111" pageNumber="111">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio Gurupi is the border between
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FF7053BFFF3E02D1" box="[198,252,213,235]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FE8A53BFFE7802D1" box="[316,442,213,235]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
, so east of the river is in the latter state and that name is included on the label. The label for the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D68D117FF425247FEAC0378" box="[244,366,301,322]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FF425247FEAC0378" box="[244,366,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">O. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D68D117FE5E5246FDF60378" box="[488,564,300,322]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
east of Caninde does not include Rio Gurupi, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D68D117FFEB520DFE910347" author="Oliveira, M. L." box="[93,339,359,381]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="121 - 127" refId="ref77202" refString="Oliveira, M. L. 2006. Tres novas especies de abelhas da Amazonia pertencentes ao genero Eulaema (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Acta Amazonica 36: 121 - 127." type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira (2006: 123)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a euglossine bee,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D68D117FF2F52E9FDEC03A0" authority="Oliviera" authorityName="Oliviera" box="[153,558,387,410]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eulaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocingulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FF2F52E9FE7D03A0" box="[153,447,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Eulaema pseudocingulata</emphasis>
|
||
Oliviera
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by the same collector, Borys Malkin, with the label data: ‘‘Aldeia Yararuhu (Aracu), Igarape Gurupi-Una, Rio Gurupi.’’ However, the locality information as published for the bee is incomplete. The specimens on which Oliveira’s citation is based are deposited in the American Museum and the locality label also includes ‘‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FE2C5104FDDE00BE" box="[410,540,622,644]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Maranhao</collectingRegion>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D68D117FFEB51E1FF64009B" box="[93,166,651,673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
E Caninde,’’ so despite the differences in the label for the paederine and the published data for the euglossine, the specimens were collected at the same locality. Caninde near Rio Gurupi is at 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FD90506AFDF3012F" bold="true" box="[550,561,768,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
349S, 46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FFCE5077FF410108" bold="true" box="[120,131,797,818]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
319W and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B677D68D117FEB65077FE880109" box="[256,330,797,819]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
east (by air) of Caninde is at about 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FF445050FF3F0175" bold="true" box="[242,253,826,847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
349S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4250457D68D117FEF65050FE6A016A" box="[320,424,825,848]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="029" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-46.483334">
|
||
46
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FEEA5050FEA50175" bold="true" box="[348,359,826,847]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
029W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; the latter site is in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FFCB5032FEF80157" box="[125,314,856,878]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, not
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FECE5032FE6C0154" box="[376,430,856,878]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D68D117FFCC501FFE51064F" blockId="112.[93,620,213,1523]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
All of the collecting sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FE7A501CFDA901B1" box="[460,619,886,907]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
are associated with Rio Tapirape. One site, a Tapirape Indian village at the confluence of Rio Tapirape and Rio Araguaia, is at 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FFCE5080FF4101C5" bold="true" box="[120,131,1002,1023]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
289S, 50
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FF515080FF3001C5" bold="true" box="[231,242,1002,1023]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">°</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD0B7D68D117FF475080FEFA063A" box="[241,312,1001,1024]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" type="generic">259W.</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D68D117FEF05081FDC9063A" authority="Terezinha" authorityName="Terezinha" box="[326,523,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Terezinha</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now near the confluence (coordinates from Google Earth). The other locality records from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FFEB5729FEC5066D" box="[93,263,1090,1112]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ‘‘Barra do’’ or ‘‘Barrado’’ Tapirape, were not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C65097D68D117FFCC5716FEBE07C8" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D68D117FFCC5716FE46071C" blockId="112.[93,620,213,1523]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36176127D68D117FDA95717FDA506A9" box="[543,615,1149,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D68D117FFEB57F0FEFB068A" box="[93,313,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FFEB57F0FEFB068A" box="[93,313,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected near three rivers in two states, Rio Tapirape in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FFEB57BFFF3D06D0" box="[93,255,1237,1258]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rio Tapajós and Rio Gurupi in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FF3D5798FF030732" box="[139,193,1266,1288]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and it has been collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F8607D68D117FFEB5665FEDA071F" box="[93,280,1295,1317]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936827D68D117FFCC5646FEBE07C8" blockId="112.[93,620,213,1523]" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">
|
||
BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D017D68D117FEA15647FE360779" box="[279,500,1325,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EA907D68D117FEA15647FE360779" box="[279,500,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="112">Oedichirus optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by H.W. Bates on ‘‘trees’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B737D68D117FDA85621FF110744" author="Sharp, D. S." pageId="112" pageNumber="112" pagination="27 - 424" refId="ref77823" refString="Sharp, D. S. 1876. Contribution to an insect fauna of the Amazon Valley. Coleoptera-Staphylinidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 27 - 424." type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp, 1876: 338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of the specimens collected by Borys Malkin were taken by ‘‘sweeping the forest’’ vegetation. Specimens were collected from November to February, and March, April, and May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |