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<document id="58FF57C566B7F347089FCD3E7EF6952C" ID-CLB-Dataset="32537" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4297.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc09650-9046-4bcd-bcbc-86b9ef2c221a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840212" ID-ZooBank="4FFD1D74-8107-475F-920C-DF28AFC48FF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502208558151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mironov, Sergey V., Literak, Ivan, Sychra, Oldrich &amp; Capek, Miroslav" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87E8FFE12D08FF527761FABCF83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4297.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4297 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anisophyllodes Atyeo 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFE4FF90FFA02D49FFC57649FFC9FF8F" masterDocTitle="Feather mites of the subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698466351843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="98974053DD5A5775078EC4472F9F6C4A">Feather mites of the subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F45C025DC0D2F1AD60A129A40511C0DF">Mironov, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CBC5B8CD021FF33FF46B807D2755DD1">Literak, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A96B080208EB3F283951F07EA499F64E">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9D6BDB5254FB024D64282B85ACA14D9">Capek, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD87E8FFE12D08FF527761FABCF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132644191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87E8FFE12D08FF527761FABCF83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87E8FFE12D08FF527761FABCF83D" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF527761FD89FECD" box="[151,576,295,322]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF527761FD89FECD" blockId="65.[151,576,295,322]" box="[151,576,295,322]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0838192FFE12D08FF527761FD89FECD" bold="true" box="[151,576,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF527761FD89FECD" bold="true" box="[151,576,295,322]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FF2B776EFD89FECD" authority="Atyeo, 1967" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[238,576,295,322]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF2B776EFE6FFECE" bold="true" box="[238,422,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes</emphasis>
Atyeo, 1967
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF527726FC11FE0B" box="[151,984,366,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF527726FC11FE0B" blockId="65.[151,984,366,388]" box="[151,984,366,388]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FEE37727FD14FE0B" authority="Atyeo, 1967" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[294,733,366,388]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FEE37727FD9EFE0B" box="[294,599,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes pipromorphae</emphasis>
Atyeo, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF5277F8FC0DFD49" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF5277F8FC0DFD49" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF5277F8FED8FE45" bold="true" box="[151,273,433,458]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
BOTH SEXES. Moderately elongated proctophyllodines. Prodorsal shield entire, covering nearly entire prodorsum, with extending antero-lateral extensions, and with posterior angles rounded or acute. Vertical setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FA4D779FFA55FE62" box="[1416,1436,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">vi</emphasis>
rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Scapular setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FD1377B3FD20FD9E" box="[726,745,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">si</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FCDA77B3FCFFFD9E" box="[799,822,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">se</emphasis>
situated on prodorsal shield and arranged in transverse line. Humeral shields well developed dorsally, encompassing bases of setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FBC17457FBD7FDBA" box="[1028,1054,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">cp</emphasis>
, setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FBB57457FB43FDB9" box="[1136,1162,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">c2</emphasis>
on or off these shields. Subhumeral setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FEA27408FE48FDD6" box="[359,385,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">c3</emphasis>
lanceolate. Epimerites I free, bow-shaped, with posterior ends slightly divergent. Full set of hysterosomal setae occurring in proctophyllodines present. Solenidion
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FC71742FFC19FDF1" box="[948,976,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">σ1</emphasis>
of genu I slightly longer than solenidion
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF5274C3FF70FD2D" box="[151,185,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ω3</emphasis>
of tarsus I. Tarsi I, II with 3 ventral setae, seta
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FD0A74C3FD39FD2E" box="[719,752,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">wa</emphasis>
anterior to or at the same level with setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FB1474C0FB2EFD2D" box="[1233,1255,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">la</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FADB74C3FAFEFD2E" box="[1310,1335,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ra</emphasis>
on these tarsi. Segments of legs I and II without processes or other modifications.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF02749BFE96FA36" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF02749BFC9BFB15" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
MALE. Hysteronotal shield covering almost all hysterosoma. Opisthosoma attenuate posteriorly. Opisthosomal lobes short, rounded or truncate, separated by narrow terminal cleft, posterior margin of lobes with semi-circular terminal lamellae, striated or punctated dorsally (heteromorph males); or triangular, with bluntangular terminal cleft, without terminal lamellae (homeomorph males). Supranal concavity well expressed, narrow. Setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF1A7528FF32FCF5" box="[223,251,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">h3</emphasis>
shorter than macrosetae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FDE17528FD88FCF5" box="[548,577,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">h2</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FD5E7528FD7FFCF5" box="[667,694,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">h1</emphasis>
close to transverse level of setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FB88752BFBBDFCF5" box="[1101,1140,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ps2</emphasis>
. Coxal fields IIV open, without extensive sclerotized areas. Genital organ at level of trochanters IV; genital arch of moderate size, wider than long, aedeagus in sheath longer than genital arch. Adanal shields present, variable in form, situated anterolateral to adanal suckers and setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FDD97587FD8AFC69" box="[540,579,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">ps3</emphasis>
, not connected each other anterior to anal opening. Genital papillae situated at level of genital arch apex, surrounded by ovate plates or these plates absent. Pregenital apodemes present, situated between epimerites IIIa and genital apparatus, fused to each other or free. Adanal apodemes absent. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal suckers cylindrical, corolla dentate or edentate. Legs IV slightly thicker than legs III. Tarsus IV with bidentate or with simple apical claw-like process, with or without ventral extension at base of seta
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FE6B72CBFE76FB16" box="[430,447,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">w</emphasis>
, modified setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FDBD72C8FD4FFB15" box="[632,646,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">d</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FD7972CBFD01FB16" box="[700,712,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">e</emphasis>
button-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF0272EFFE96FA36" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
FEMALE. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of hysterosoma, opisthosomal lobes well developed, with terminal appendages. Anterior hysteronotal and lobar shields separated by narrow band of striated tegument. Lobar shield entire. Supranal concavity absent. Macrosetae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FBD972A4FBF0FA89" box="[1052,1081,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">h2</emphasis>
thickened basally, with filiform apex. Epigynum large, semicircular or horseshoe-shaped, free from epimerites IIIa or fused with them (
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FA41735BFEFFFAC1" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FA41735BFEFFFAC1" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. pipromorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); if fused, traces of fusion clearly distinct. Translobar apodemes present, fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft or free. Copulatory opening subterminal, near anterior margin of fused translobar apodemes. Legs III and IV subequal in size; segments without modifications; solenidion
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FC137337FC2CFA1A" box="[982,997,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">φ</emphasis>
of tibia IV equal to or slightly longer than
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF0B73EBFF14FA36" box="[206,221,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">φ</emphasis>
of tibia III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF02738CFE69FA51" box="[199,416,1477,1502]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF02738CFE69FA51" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" box="[199,416,1477,1502]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF02738CFEDAFA51" bold="true" box="[199,275,1477,1502]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hosts:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FEDF738CFE55FA51" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[282,412,1477,1502]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFE12D08FF0273A0FABCF83D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF0273A0FD7EF8AD" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF0273A0FEF2F98D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1513,1538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus currently included four species associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FBDD73A0FB5CF98D" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[1048,1173,1513,1538]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FB6873A3FA80F98D" author="Atyeo" box="[1197,1353,1513,1538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1967 a) Two new feather mite genera with polymorphic males (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 40, 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Atyeo 1967a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FA9973A0FA5EF98D" author="Atyeo" box="[1372,1431,1513,1538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1969) Redescription of Anisophyllodes intermedius (Trouessart and Neumann), 1888, new combination (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 4, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FF527044FE66F9A9" author="Hernandes" box="[151,431,1549,1574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Hernandes, F. A., Valim, M. P. &amp; Mironov, S. V. (2007) Four new species and one new genus of the feather mite subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2653 - 2681. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701644718" type="journal article" year="2007">
Hernandes
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FEE57047FEAAF9A9" box="[288,355,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FE007044FCA2F9A9" author="Mironov" box="[453,875,1549,1574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Mironov, S. V. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. A. (2009) Two new species of the feather mite subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from suboscine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) in Chile. Acarina, 17, 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009">Mironov &amp; González-Acuña 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FC4D7047FBFDF9A9" author="Atyeo" box="[904,1076,1549,1574]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1967 a) Two new feather mite genera with polymorphic males (Analgoidea: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 40, 465 - 471." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Atyeo (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
originally erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FF527078FE8BF9C5" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,322,1585,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF527078FE8BF9C5" box="[151,322,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FDBE7078FBAEF9C5" authority="Atyeo, 1967" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[635,1127,1585,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FDBE7078FC07F9C5" box="[635,974,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes pipromorphae</emphasis>
Atyeo, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, which was described only from males. Establishing the genus, this author erroneously indicated that idiosomal setae
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FB78701FFB1EF9E1" box="[1213,1239,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">e1</emphasis>
are absent in
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FA41701FFEF4F91D" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FA41701FFEF0F91D" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">A. pipromorphae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and this feature was included in the diagnosis of the genus. Actually these setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FB1B7033FA52F91D" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[1246,1435,1657,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FB1B7033FA52F91D" box="[1246,1435,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. pipromorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present but are very close to the strongly sclerotized lateral margins of the hysteronotal shield, and for this reason they were simply missed. In all subsequently described species these setae are clearly visible (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FACA708BFA51F955" author="Atyeo" box="[1295,1432,1729,1754]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Atyeo, W. T. (1969) Redescription of Anisophyllodes intermedius (Trouessart and Neumann), 1888, new combination (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 4, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1969">Atyeo 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFE12D08FF5270ACFDD6F971" author="Mironov" box="[151,543,1765,1790]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refString="Mironov, S. V. &amp; Gonzalez-Acuna, D. A. (2009) Two new species of the feather mite subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from suboscine birds (Aves: Passeriformes) in Chile. Acarina, 17, 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009">Mironov &amp; González-Acuña 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Below we describe one new species, describe for the first time a female of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FA4170AFFEFFF8AD" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FA4170AFFEFFF8AD" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. pipromorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provide a new key to species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFE12D08FF027164FABCF83D" blockId="65.[151,1437,433,1970]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FF027164FDD4F8C9" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[199,541,1837,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FF027164FDD4F8C9" box="[199,541,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes pipromorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a unique species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FC707164FBA9F8C9" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[949,1120,1837,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FC707164FBA9F8C9" box="[949,1120,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Anisophyllodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two uncommon features. First, this species exhibits male dimorphism (hetero- and homeomorphs), which is quite rare within the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FED5713CFE28F801" box="[272,481,1909,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Proctophyllodinae">Proctophyllodinae</taxonomicName>
. Second, females of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FD15713FFC59F801" authorityName="Atyeo" authorityYear="1967" box="[720,912,1909,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Anisophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipromorphae">
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFE12D08FD15713FFC59F801" box="[720,912,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A. pipromorphae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique among proctophyllodines because they have the epigynum fused with epimerites IIIa, as it is in all representatives of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFE12D08FB1171D0FAB9F83D" box="[1236,1392,1945,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterodectinae">Pterodectinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>