452 lines
37 KiB
XML
452 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174563244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Xiang-Hua, Das, Kanad, Bera, Ishika, Chen, Yu-Hui, Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad, Ghosh, Aniket, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Hofstetter, Valérie, Parihar, Arvind, Vizzini, Alfredo, Xu, Tai-Min & Zhao, Chang-Lin" docDate="2019" docId="03DD3329EF6B5859FCBBFB13C54E5ECB" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.40.5.57-95.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lactarius flaviaquosus X. H. Wang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFE44B51EF7E584EFFD4FFE0C4635A44" masterDocTitle="Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1681391969980" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,) xhwang @ mail. kib. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xhwang@mail.kib.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) daskanadbsi @ gmail. com iamishika 6 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daskanadbsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Yu-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany & Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand (India) bhatt. rajendra 123 @ gmail. com ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hofstetter, Valérie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil - ACW, Rte De Duiller, CH- 1260 Nyon 1 (Switzerland) valerie. hofstetter @ agroscope. admin. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hofstetter@agroscope.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parihar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) arvind _ peace @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peace@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino (Italy) alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vizzini@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Tai-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China) fungichanglinz @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814899</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF6B5859FCBBFB13C54E5ECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3329EF6B5859FCBBFB13C54E5ECB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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||
<subSubSection box="[879,1390,1267,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[879,1390,1267,1294]" box="[879,1390,1267,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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||
<heading box="[879,1390,1267,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
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86.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3RRTN" ID-ENA="2609066" authority="X.H. Wang" authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[921,1297,1267,1294]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="flaviaquosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,1162,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Lactarius flaviaquosus</emphasis>
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X.H. Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1307,1390,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[1040,1228,1299,1326]" box="[1040,1228,1299,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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<heading box="[1040,1228,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[1047,1113,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1620,1638]" captionTargetBox="[148,1438,217,1572]" captionTargetId="graphics-193@15.[148,812,229,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Original tree generated by Neighbor-Joining (NJ) phylogenetic analysis, rooted with midpoint. NJ analysis was conducted in MEGA X, using bootstrap method (1000 replicates),p-distance as substitution model,transitions and transversions both included,uniform rates among sites,homogeneous pattern among lineages and pairwise deletion for gaps treatment. The bootstrap proportions higher than 70% are indicated above the nodes. New species are in bold. Sample labels are provided in the order of species name, GenBank accession, and geographical origin. For new species, sample numbers with initials of collectors are provided after GenBank accessions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814915/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1127,1177,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-78@16.[151,1436,217,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 10. — Basidiocarps:A, Lactarius aurantiobrunneus X.H.Wang,sp.nov.(HKAS 101912,holotype);B, L.exilis X.H.Wang,sp.nov.(HKAS 90043);C, L. collybioides X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 76002, holotype);D, L. flaviaquosus X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 104207,holotype); E, L. resinosus X.H. Wang,sp. nov.(HKAS 104241)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814917/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">10D</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation box="[1191,1219,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[134,143,1159,1177]" captionTargetBox="[199,1334,227,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-507@21.[151,1436,214,1130]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 14. — Lactarius flaviaquosus X.H. Wang, sp. nov. (HKAS 104207, holotype): A, basidiospores; B, pleuromacrocystidia; C, lamella edge; D, pileipellis. Scale bars: A, 5 μm; B, 20 μm; C, D, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814925/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">14</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[813,1457,1354,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">A medium-sized species with faintly zonate pileus, latex yellow or white changing to yellow and watery instantly, rarely white or watery, ellipsoid spores with isolated conical warts and pileipellis an (ixo-)lattice</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[811,1455,1479,1582]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-13" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="X. H. Wang" country="China" county="Maguan Co." elevation="1800" latitude="27.05091" location="Adushangba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.13847" municipality="Dalishu" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="HKAS 104207" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,976,1480,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingCountry box="[914,976,1480,1504]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion box="[988,1121,1479,1502]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[1129,1253,1479,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Maguan Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1262,1342,1479,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Dalishu</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF6B5859FCBBFB13C54E5ECB:8EABD4E4EF6B585BFA92FA27C7245FBD" country="China" county="Maguan Co." latitude="27.05091" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.13847" municipality="Dalishu" name="Adushangba" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Adushangba</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[850,995,1505,1529]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="3.28" value="27.05091">27°03’3.28’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1007,1173,1505,1529]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="18.52" value="104.13847">104°08’18.52’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1185,1265,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1800.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1185,1265,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.s.l., in fagaceous forest,
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<date box="[879,986,1532,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="2017-10-13">
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<collectingDate box="[879,986,1532,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="2017-10-13">13.X.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName box="[1042,1156,1532,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">X.H. Wang</collectorName>
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, no.
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<emphasis box="[1199,1250,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">4734</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus box="[1261,1317,1532,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">holo-</typeStatus>
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||
,
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<collectionCode box="[1326,1382,1532,1556]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">KUN</collectionCode>
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||
[
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<specimenCode pageId="21" pageNumber="76">HKAS 104207</specimenCode>
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||
]!).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[813,1098,1604,1628]" box="[813,1098,1604,1628]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">MYCOBANK. — MB 829289.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[813,1260,1649,1672]" box="[813,1260,1649,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">GENBANK. — MK351937-MK351941 (ITS).</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[812,1455,1695,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">ETYMOLOGY. — Flavi- = yellow, -aquosus = water, referring to the yellow latex or white then changing to yellow and watery.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[812,1455,1695,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[131,776,215,583]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
|
||
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1291,1766,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">
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<collectingCountry box="[1226,1291,1766,1790]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[1307,1452,1765,1788]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||
: Baoshan, Gaoligong Mts. nature reserve, old road from Baoshan to Tengchong,
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||
<quantity box="[1053,1124,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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||
to Bawan,
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<date box="[1255,1395,1818,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="2003-07-17">17.VII.2003</date>
|
||
, coll. X.H. Wang, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1050,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">1553</emphasis>
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||
(KUN[HKAS 43947]); Lüchun Co., Huanglian Mt. nature reserve, near Huanglianshan reservoir,
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||
<date box="[813,931,1897,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="2012-07-08">8.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, coll. X.H. Wang, no.
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||
<emphasis box="[1159,1211,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">3523</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN[HKAS 76060]); Maguan Co., Gulinqing,
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<quantity box="[1075,1155,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date box="[1224,1347,1923,1947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1992-06-29">29.VI.1992</date>
|
||
, coll. Z.L. Yang, no.
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||
<emphasis box="[923,976,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">1821</emphasis>
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||
(KUN[HKAS 25946]); Malipo Co., Laojun Mt. nature reserve,
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||
<quantity box="[1015,1094,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
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<date box="[1162,1285,1976,2000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1992-06-23">23.VI.1992</date>
|
||
, coll. Z.L. Yang, no.
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<emphasis box="[855,908,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="76">1763</emphasis>
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(KUN[HKAS 25950]); ibid,
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<date box="[1222,1345,2003,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="76" value="1992-06-24">24.VI.1992</date>
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||
, coll. Z.L. Yang, no.
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<emphasis box="[241,294,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">1794</emphasis>
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(KUN[HKAS 25951]); Pingbian Co., Dawei Mt. nature reserve,
|
||
<quantity box="[336,479,241,265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800-2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[548,666,241,265]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="1992-07-04">4.VII.1992</date>
|
||
, coll. Z.L. Yang, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[237,290,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">1877</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN[HKAS 25947]); ibid,
|
||
<date box="[600,719,268,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="1992-07-04">4.VII.1992</date>
|
||
, coll. P.G. Liu, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,344,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">1280</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN[HKAS 25948]); Pingbian Co., near the county town,
|
||
<quantity box="[373,454,321,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[526,658,321,345]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="2005-07-21">21.VII.2005</date>
|
||
, coll. X.H. Wang, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,304,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">1934</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN[HKAS 49562]); Zhenyuan Co., 313 provincial road (from Zhenyuan to Mengda),
|
||
<date box="[602,720,374,398]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="2012-07-04">4.VII.2012</date>
|
||
, coll. X.H. Wang, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,354,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">3431</emphasis>
|
||
(KUN[HKAS 75992]). — Taiwan Prov.: Ilan Co., Fushan Botanical Garden,
|
||
<quantity box="[512,580,426,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[650,769,427,451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="1993-04-20">20.IV.1993</date>
|
||
, coll. W.N. Chou, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,497,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">CWN-TF615</emphasis>
|
||
(TNM[F0023042]); Nantou Co., Hsinyi, Tachieshan,
|
||
<date box="[452,575,479,503]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="1995-04-13">13.IV.1995</date>
|
||
, coll. W.N. Chou, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[169,289,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">CWN00783</emphasis>
|
||
(TNM[F0003237]); Nantou Co., Yuchih Hsiang, Lienhuachih,
|
||
<date box="[278,398,532,556]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" value="2006-04-22">22.IV.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. W.N. Chou, no.
|
||
<emphasis box="[650,776,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">CWN07078</emphasis>
|
||
(TNM[F0027273]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,777,606,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
HABIT, HABITAT AND DISTRIBUTION. — 1-4 individuals growing together, in fagaceous forest. Southwestern (Yunnan Prov.) and southeastern (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[272,345,659,683]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[398,486,659,683]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces)
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[602,663,659,683]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GAO C. & SHI N. N. & LIU Y. X. & PEAY K. G. & ZHENG Y." pageId="22" pageNumber="77" pagination="3403 - 3414" refId="ref20593" refString="GAO C., SHI N. N., LIU Y. X., PEAY K. G., ZHENG Y. ET AL. 2013. - Host plant genus-level diversity is the best predictor of ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in a Chinese subtropical forest. Molecular Ecology 22: 3403 - 3414. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 12297" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis box="[727,776,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; GenBank accession JQ991751).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,277,758,784]" box="[132,277,758,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,277,758,784]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,388,789,848]" box="[132,261,789,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,261,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,261,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Basidiomata</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,388,789,848]" box="[132,388,821,848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Small to medium-sized.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,193,885,911]" box="[132,193,885,911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,193,885,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,193,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[130,777,917,1039]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<quantity box="[132,251,917,944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20-50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., depressed with an expanded margin, with age often translucently striate at margin; surface smooth, slightly viscid when wet, yellowish brown, reddish brown, brownish orange, darker at center, faintly zonate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,213,1077,1103]" box="[132,213,1077,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,213,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,213,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Context</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,401,1108,1135]" box="[132,401,1108,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<quantity box="[132,197,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,226,1172,1198]" box="[132,226,1172,1198]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,226,1172,1198]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,226,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,775,1204,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<quantity box="[132,222,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, straight to short decurrent, crowded, concolorous with pileus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,182,1300,1326]" box="[132,182,1300,1326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,182,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,182,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,775,1331,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">20-70 × 3-7 (10) mm, cylindrical, equal, solid then hollow; surface smooth, dry, concolorous with pileus or with more reddish tinge, light brown, often strigose at the base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,189,1460,1485]" box="[132,189,1460,1485]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,189,1460,1485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,189,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Latex</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,775,1491,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Yellow or white changing to yellow watery instantly, rarely white or watery and unchanging, acrid, sharp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,247,1587,1613]" box="[132,247,1587,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,247,1587,1613]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,247,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,279,1618,1645]" box="[132,279,1618,1645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">not obtained.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,265,1682,1708]" box="[132,265,1682,1708]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,265,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,265,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[131,777,1714,1932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
(340/17/10) (6.0) 6.5-7.4-8.5 (9.5) × (5.0) 5.5-5.9-6.5 (7.5) Μm [Q = (1.09) 1.17-1.36 (1.43), Q = 1.26 ± 0.06] [
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,238,1778,1804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(40/2/1) (6.5) 7.0-7.4-8.0 (8.5) × (5.0) 5.5-5.8- 6.5 Μm, Q = (1.17) 1.21-1.38 (1.43), Q = 1.28 ± 0.06], ellipsoid, rarely broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation 0.6-1.3 (1.5) Μm high, of isolated conical warts, few of them fused or connected by fine lines; plage distally amyloid or inamyloid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,209,1969,1995]" box="[132,209,1969,1995]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[132,209,1969,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,209,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[132,522,2001,2028]" box="[132,522,2001,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">4-spored, 30-45 × 8-13 Μm, clavate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1019,215,241]" box="[813,1019,215,241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1019,215,241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1019,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Pleuromacrocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1457,247,401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Uncommon to numerous, emergent, projecting up to 30 Μm beyond the basidia layer, originating from subhymenium or hymenophoral trama, (40) 50-100 (120) × 7-12 (15) Μm, subfusiform, sublanceolate, rarely subcylindrical, with a sharp apex, with dense yellowish granular or crystalline contents.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,947,438,464]" box="[813,947,438,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,947,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,947,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Lamella edge</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1457,470,624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Fertile with few basidia; cheilomacrocystidia common to numerous, 20-60 × 5-9 Μm, fusiform, subcylindrical, apex often moniliform or with apical appendices, with strongly refractive granular, crystalline or agglomerated contents; marginal cells 7-30 × 4-10 Μm, clavate, cylindrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1115,662,688]" box="[813,1115,662,688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1115,662,688]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1115,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Hymenophoral pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1455,693,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Rare to common, 2-3 Μm broad, rarely forking, with refractive contents.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,912,789,815]" box="[813,912,789,815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,912,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,912,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1457,821,944]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">An (ixo)cutis or (ixo)lattice, 50-170 Μm thick; hyphae (3) 4-10 (12) Μm broad, terminal cells 15-65 × 3-6 Μm, with a blunt apex, some shrivelled, hyphae in subpellis gelatinized, colorless to pale yellow, some slightly thick-walled (0.5 Μm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[812,927,980,1006]" box="[812,927,980,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[812,927,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[812,927,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1457,1012,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">A cutis, 30-60 Μm thick; hyphae closely packed, 3-6 Μm broad, with a blunt apex, gelatinized, slightly thick-walled, nearly colorless.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,900,1140,1166]" box="[813,900,1140,1166]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,900,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,900,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Lactifers</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1456,1172,1262]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Numerous, in hymenophoral trama nearly colorless to pale yellowish brown, in pileus and stipe trama robust, pale to golden yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1042,1299,1325]" box="[813,1042,1299,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,1042,1299,1325]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1042,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Pileus and stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1080,1331,1358]" box="[813,1080,1331,1358]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">With numerous rosettes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,887,1396,1422]" box="[813,887,1396,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading box="[813,887,1396,1422]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[811,1456,1427,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[131,775,1044,1167]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[863,960,1427,1453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has white milk that changed yellow instantly, whereas ZLY1763, 1794, 1821, 1877 and XHW3431 have yellow milk. The milk of XHW3525 is watery and unchanging. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1002,1101,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, XHW3431, and XHW3525 are sequenced and they have nearly identical ITS sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[823,888,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1620,1638]" captionTargetBox="[148,1438,217,1572]" captionTargetId="graphics-193@15.[148,812,229,1556]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Original tree generated by Neighbor-Joining (NJ) phylogenetic analysis, rooted with midpoint. NJ analysis was conducted in MEGA X, using bootstrap method (1000 replicates),p-distance as substitution model,transitions and transversions both included,uniform rates among sites,homogeneous pattern among lineages and pairwise deletion for gaps treatment. The bootstrap proportions higher than 70% are indicated above the nodes. New species are in bold. Sample labels are provided in the order of species name, GenBank accession, and geographical origin. For new species, sample numbers with initials of collectors are provided after GenBank accessions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814915/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). As the latex of this species seems variable,
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="22" pageNumber="77" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with the same microscopical characters but whitish milk (XHW1553, XHW1934 and PGL1280) are here also identified to belong to the same species. The ellipsoid spores with isolated warts and the pileipellis an ixocutis-lattice with inflated hyphae are good specific characters. Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1090,1172,1779,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1172,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">L. atrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be similar, but has bigger spores with blunt warts and azonate pileus. Thai
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="H. T. Le & K. D. Hyde" authorityName="H. T. Le & K. D. Hyde" box="[876,1265,1841,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gecarcinucidae" genus="Lamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,994,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">L. aquosus</emphasis>
|
||
H.T. Le & K.D. Hyde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species showing affinity to this new species in the ITS phylogeny, has unchanging watery latex, reticulate spores and much broader hyphae in the pileipellis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & NUYTINCK J. & LE H. T. & DE CROP E. & HAMPE F. & HYDE K. D. & VERBEKEN A." pageId="22" pageNumber="77" pagination="215 - 241" refId="ref22358" refString="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K., NUYTINCK J., LE H. T., DE CROP E., HAMPE F., HYDE K. D. & VERBEKEN A. 2015. - Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Russulaceae) in South-East Asia: 3. New diversity in Thailand and Vietnam. Phytotaxa 207: 215 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 207.3.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wisitrassameewong
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,867,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1131,1154,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">L.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1230,1347,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="22" pageNumber="95" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Russularia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1230,1347,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="77">Russularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yellowing latex are reported from subalpine southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[132,203,1044,1070]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K. & LOONEY B. P. & LE H. T. & DE CROP E. & DAS K. & VAN DE PUTTE K. & EBERHARDT U. & GUO J. Y. & STUBBE D. & KEVIN D. H. & VERBEKEN A. & NUYTINCK J." box="[220,573,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" pagination="1554 - 1581" refId="ref22190" refString="WISITRASSAMEEWONG K., LOONEY B. P., LE H. T., DE CROP E., DAS K., VAN DE PUTTE K., EBERHARDT U., GUO J. Y., STUBBE D., KEVIN D. H., VERBEKEN A. & NUYTINCK J. 2016. - Lactarius subgenus Russularia (Basidiomycota, Russulales): Novel Asian species, worldwide phylogeny and evolutionary relationships. Fungal Biology 120: 1554 - 1581. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2016.08.004" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Wisitrassameewong
|
||
<emphasis box="[454,508,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They both have azonate pileus and more connected spore ornamenta - tion. For notes on species with isolated warts, see under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="X. H. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,291,1140,1166]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Lactarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="78" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="collybioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,291,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="78">L. collybioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |