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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814899" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681174563244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Xiang-Hua, Das, Kanad, Bera, Ishika, Chen, Yu-Hui, Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad, Ghosh, Aniket, Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel, Hofstetter, Valérie, Parihar, Arvind, Vizzini, Alfredo, Xu, Tai-Min &amp; Zhao, Chang-Lin" docDate="2019" docId="03DD3329EF5F5869FCA2FB94C6C0596B" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.40.5.57-95.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Serpula dendrocalami C. L. Zhao 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFE44B51EF7E584EFFD4FFE0C4635A44" masterDocTitle="Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1681391976158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 81 - 90</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,) xhwang @ mail. kib. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xhwang@mail.kib.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Kanad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bera, Ishika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) daskanadbsi @ gmail. com iamishika 6 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">daskanadbsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Yu-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhatt, Rajendra Prasad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Aniket</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany &amp; Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand (India) bhatt. rajendra 123 @ gmail. com ghosh. aniket 87 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hembrom, Manoj Emanuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) manojhembrom @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">manojhembrom@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hofstetter, Valérie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil - ACW, Rte De Duiller, CH- 1260 Nyon 1 (Switzerland) valerie. hofstetter @ agroscope. admin. ch</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hofstetter@agroscope.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Parihar, Arvind</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103 (India) arvind _ peace @ rediffmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peace@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli 25, I- 10125 Torino (Italy) alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vizzini@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Tai-Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224 (China) fungichanglinz @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/cryptogamie-mycologie/volume-40/issue-5/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5/Fungal-Biodiversity-Profiles-81-90/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a5.full</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814899</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF5F5869FCA2FB94C6C0596B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3329EF5F5869FCA2FB94C6C0596B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection box="[886,1383,1139,1167]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="33.[886,1383,1139,1167]" box="[886,1383,1139,1167]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<heading box="[886,1383,1139,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
90.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4WWJ8" ID-ENA="2575406" authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[928,1289,1139,1166]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[928,1167,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1300,1383,1141,1167]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[1067,1200,1172,1198]" box="[1067,1200,1172,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<heading box="[1067,1200,1172,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1075,1191,1172,1198]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="34.[131,142,1151,1169]" captionStartId-1="35.[132,143,931,949]" captionStartId-2="36.[132,143,839,857]" captionStartId-3="37.[346,357,2007,2025]" captionStartId-4="38.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1456,198,1127]" captionTargetBox-1="[137,1350,190,899]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1368,219,787]" captionTargetBox-3="[263,1327,216,1877]" captionTargetBox-4="[138,1456,204,1926]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-804@34.[140,987,231,1063]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-884@35.[255,893,220,826]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-162@36.[228,881,226,747]" captionTargetId-3="figure-40@37.[194,1390,169,1918]" captionTargetId-4="figure-90@38.[132,1455,197,1989]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionTargetPageId-3="37" captionTargetPageId-4="38" captionText-0="FIG. 22. — Maximum parsimony strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Serpula dendrocalami C.L. Zhao,sp. nov.,and related species in Serpula based on ITS sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. The ITS dataset included sequences from 22 fungal specimens representing 8 taxa. The dataset had an aligned length of 905 characters in the dataset, of which 441 characters are constant, 163 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 301 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 1 equally parsimonious tree (TL = 795, CI = 0.815, HI = 0.185,RI = 0.897, RC = 0.731). Best model for ITS estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis resulted in the same topology with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.001810. Sampled specimens of the new species, Serpula dendrocalami sp. nov., formed a well-supported monophyletic lineage. The EZNA HP Fungal DNA Kit (Omega Biotechnologies Co., Ltd, Kunming) was used to obtain PCR products from dried specimens, according to the manufacturers instructions with some modifications. ITS region was amplified with primer pairs ITS5 and ITS4 (White et al. 1990). The PCR procedure for ITS was as follows: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for 40 s, 58 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 1 min, and a final extension of 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced at Kunming Tsingke Biological Technology Limited Company.All newly generated sequences were deposited at GenBank (Table 1). Branches are lab eled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95." captionText-1="FIG. 23. — Maximum parsimony Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Serpula dendrocalami C.L. Zhao,sp. nov.,and related species in Serpula based on nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. The nLSU dataset included sequences from 16 fungal specimens representing 8 species. The dataset had an aligned length of 1411 characters,of which 1158 characters are constant, 69 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 184 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 4 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 321, CI = 0.854, HI = 0.146, RI = 0.947, RC = 0.808). Best model for the nLSU dataset estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis and ML analysis resulted in a similar topology as MP analysis, with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.003841 (BI). This phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our species was closely related to S. similis (Berk. &amp; Broome) Ginns. Nuclear LSU region was amplified with primer pairs LR0R and LR7 (http://www.biology.duke.edu/fungi/mycolab/primers.htm). The PCR procedure for nLSU was as follows: initial denaturation at 94 °C for 1 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for 30 s, 48 °C 1 min and 72 °C for 1.5 min, and a final extension of 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced at Kunming Tsingke Biological Technology Limited Company. All newly generated sequences were deposited at GenBank (Table 1). Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95." captionText-2="FIG. 24. — Maximum parsimony Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Serpula dendrocalami C.L. Zhao,sp. nov.,and related species in Serpula based on combined ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. This phylogenetic analysis shows that our new species formed a monophyletic entity with high support, 100% BS, 100% BP and 1.00 BPP,and grouped with S. similis. Sequences from 14 fungal specimens representing 8 species are included. The dataset had an aligned length of 2389 characters, of which 1638 characters are constant, 271 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 480 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 4 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 1144, CI = 0.832, HI = 0.168, RI = 0.891, RC = 0.741). Best model for the ITS+nLSU dataset estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis and ML analysis resulted in a similar topology as MP analysis, with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.001815 (BI). Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95." captionText-3="FIG. 25. — Serpula dendrocalami C.L. Zhao, sp. nov. (holotype): basidiocarps. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 4 cm." captionText-4="FIG. 26. — Serpula dendrocalami C.L. Zhao, sp. nov. (holotype), microscopic structures: A, basidiospores; B, basidia and basidioles; C, a section of hymenium; D, hyphae from trama; E, hyphae from context; F, skeletal hyphae from context. Scale bars: A, 5 µm; B-F, 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814939" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814941" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814943" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814945" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814947" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7814939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814941/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814943/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7814945/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7814947/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Figs 22-26</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[811,1455,1230,1360]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
Differs from other
<taxonomicName box="[992,1134,1230,1254]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis box="[992,1062,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Serpula</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the larger, pileate basidiocarps with poroid hymenophore and a dimitic hyphal system with wider, encrusted generative hyphae in context (3-6.5 Μm) and subglobose, bright yellow, thick-walled basidiospores measuring as 4.5-5.5´3.5-4 Μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="33.[812,1456,1385,1462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-09-30" collectionCode="SWFC" collectorName="C. L. Zhao &amp; Zhao" country="China" location="Taiyanghe Forestry Park" municipality="Puer" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="typus">
<typeStatus box="[813,875,1386,1409]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">TYPUS</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,986,1387,1411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry box="[925,986,1387,1411]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1000,1138,1386,1409]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1149,1196,1386,1409]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Puer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3329EF5F5869FCA2FB94C6C0596B:8EABD4E4EF5F586FFB62FA89C1C85FC5" box="[1206,1451,1385,1410]" country="China" municipality="Puer" name="Taiyanghe Forestry Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Taiyanghe Forestry Park</location>
, on root of the living bamboo of
<taxonomicName box="[1126,1272,1412,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1126,1272,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Dendrocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[1285,1400,1412,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" value="2017-09-30">
<collectingDate box="[1285,1400,1412,1436]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" value="2017-09-30">30.IX.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="33" pageNumber="88">C.L. Zhao</collectorName>
,
<emphasis box="[877,983,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<collectorName box="[877,926,1438,1462]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Zhao</collectorName>
3321
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[996,1069,1438,1462]" collectionName="SWFC" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">SWFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[813,1098,1487,1511]" box="[813,1098,1487,1511]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">MYCOBANK. — MB 830774.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[810,1456,1536,1587]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">GENBANK. — MK863397-MK863407 (ITS); MK863391-MK863396 (LSU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="33.[813,1455,1612,1663]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
ETYMOLOGY. —
<taxonomicName authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[980,1172,1612,1636]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami">
<emphasis box="[980,1107,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">dendrocalami</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
. — referring to the host, the bamboo genus
<taxonomicName box="[961,1107,1639,1663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[961,1107,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Dendrocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="33.[811,1456,1688,1844]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1190,1252,1689,1713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry box="[1190,1252,1689,1713]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1264,1399,1688,1711]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
: Puer, Taiyanghe Forestry Park, on root of living bamboo of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Dendrocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[861,977,1741,1765]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" value="2017-09-30">30.IX.2017</date>
, C.L. Zhao,
<emphasis box="[1096,1201,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Zhao 3111</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1213,1264,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3113</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1275,1326,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3136</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1336,1387,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3203</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1398,1449,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3318</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[813,864,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3447</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[875,926,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">4805</emphasis>
; Jingdong Co., Wuliangshan National Nature Reserve, on root of living bamboo of
<taxonomicName box="[1085,1231,1793,1817]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1085,1231,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Dendrocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date box="[1243,1337,1794,1818]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" value="2017-10-02">2.X.2017</date>
, C.L. Zhao,
<emphasis box="[812,918,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Zhao 3521</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[931,982,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3607</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[994,1045,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3626</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[1058,1109,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">3632</emphasis>
(SWFC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="33.[813,957,1873,1899]" box="[813,957,1873,1899]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<heading box="[813,957,1873,1899]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[811,1455,1905,2027]" box="[813,940,1905,1931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">
<heading box="[813,940,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="88" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,940,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="33.[811,1455,1905,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="88">Annual, pileate, solitary or gregarious, fleshy and more or less watery when fresh, becoming corky and brittle upon drying, distinctly light in weight when dry.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814939/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" startId="34.[131,142,1151,1169]" targetBox="[140,1456,198,1127]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="34.[131,1456,1151,1441]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
FIG. 22. — Maximum parsimony strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,1073,1151,1169]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[804,985,1151,1169]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1147,1151,1169]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,and related species in
<taxonomicName box="[1336,1400,1151,1169]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1336,1400,1151,1169]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on ITS sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. The ITS dataset included sequences from 22 fungal specimens representing 8 taxa. The dataset had an aligned length of 905 characters in the dataset, of which 441 characters are constant, 163 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 301 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 1 equally parsimonious tree (TL = 795, CI = 0.815, HI = 0.185,RI = 0.897, RC = 0.731). Best model for ITS estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis resulted in the same topology with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.001810. Sampled specimens of the new species,
<taxonomicName authority="Wang &amp; Das &amp; Bera &amp; Chen &amp; Bhatt &amp; Ghosh &amp; Hembrom &amp; Hofstetter &amp; Parihar &amp; Vizzini &amp; Xu &amp; Zhao, 2019" authorityName="Wang &amp; Das &amp; Bera &amp; Chen &amp; Bhatt &amp; Ghosh &amp; Hembrom &amp; Hofstetter &amp; Parihar &amp; Vizzini &amp; Xu &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[865,1047,1287,1305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[865,1047,1287,1305]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1053,1123,1287,1305]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, formed a well-supported monophyletic lineage. The EZNA HP Fungal DNA Kit (Omega Biotechnologies Co., Ltd, Kunming) was used to obtain PCR products from dried specimens, according to the manufacturers instructions with some modifications. ITS region was amplified with primer pairs ITS5 and ITS4 (
<bibRefCitation author="WHITE T. J. &amp; BRUNS T. &amp; LEE S. &amp; TAYLOR J." box="[1069,1212,1333,1351]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" pagination="315 - 322" refId="ref22110" refString="WHITE T. J., BRUNS T., LEE S. &amp; TAYLOR J. 1990. - Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics, in INNIS M. A., GELFAND D. H., SNINSKY J. J. &amp; WHITE T. J. (eds), PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego: 315 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1990">
White
<emphasis box="[1123,1165,1333,1351]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
). The PCR procedure for ITS was as follows: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 3 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for 40 s, 58 °C for 45 s and 72 °C for 1 min, and a final extension of 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced at Kunming Tsingke Biological Technology Limited Company.All newly generated sequences were deposited at GenBank (Table 1). Branches are lab eled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="34.[132,193,1491,1517]" box="[132,193,1491,1517]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[132,193,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,193,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Pileus</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[130,775,1523,1613]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Sessile, flabelliform to semicircular, projecting up to
<quantity box="[700,771,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity box="[134,199,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity box="[265,338,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
thick at centre. Pileal surface cream to pale brown when fresh and brown upon drying, smooth, and uneven.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[130,309,1650,1676]" box="[130,309,1650,1676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[130,309,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[130,309,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Hymenial surface</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[130,777,1682,1836]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Poroid, slightly meruloid towards margin, yellowish brown when fresh, yellowish brown to brown, paler towards margin, darker towards centre upon drying; pores angular, 2-3/mm; dissepiments thin. Sterile margin wide, cream to yellowish brown, up to
<quantity box="[282,347,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[132,213,1874,1900]" box="[132,213,1874,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[132,213,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,213,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Context</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[132,496,1905,1932]" box="[132,496,1905,1932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Cream, spongy, up to
<quantity box="[372,426,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[132,191,1969,1995]" box="[132,191,1969,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[132,191,1969,1995]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,191,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Tubes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[132,622,2001,2028]" box="[132,622,2001,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
Yellowish brown to brown, up to
<quantity box="[494,559,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,921,1491,1517]" box="[813,921,1491,1517]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[813,921,1491,1517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,921,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus box="[813,860,1492,1517]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
of rot
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,931,1523,1549]" box="[813,931,1523,1549]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Brown rot.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,959,1586,1612]" box="[813,959,1586,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[813,959,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,959,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Hyphal system</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,1455,1618,1676]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI-, CB-, tissues unchanged in KOH.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,894,1714,1740]" box="[813,894,1714,1740]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[813,894,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,894,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Context</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[811,1455,1746,1868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Generative hyphae dominant, hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, interwoven, 3-6.5 Μm in diameter, frequently encrusted with crystals; skeletal hyphae hyaline, thick-walled with a lumen, branched, 0.8-3 Μm in diam.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[813,872,1905,1931]" box="[813,872,1905,1931]" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">
<heading box="[813,872,1905,1931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="89" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,872,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Tubes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="34.[810,1456,1937,2027]" lastBlockId="35.[132,775,1267,1358]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="34" pageNumber="89">Generative hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, occasionally branched, interwoven, 2.5-5 Μm in diameter, frequently encrusted with crystals; skeletal hyphae absent. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate to pyriform, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 25-35 × 7-8.5 Μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814941/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" startId="35.[132,143,931,949]" targetBox="[137,1350,190,899]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="35.[132,1456,931,1199]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
FIG. 23. — Maximum parsimony Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,1073,931,949]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[804,985,931,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1147,931,949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,and related species in
<taxonomicName box="[1336,1400,931,949]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1336,1400,931,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. The nLSU dataset included sequences from 16 fungal specimens representing 8 species. The dataset had an aligned length of 1411 characters,of which 1158 characters are constant, 69 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 184 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 4 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 321, CI = 0.854, HI = 0.146, RI = 0.947, RC = 0.808). Best model for the nLSU dataset estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis and ML analysis resulted in a similar topology as MP analysis, with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.003841 (BI). This phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that our species was closely related to
<taxonomicName authority="(Berk. &amp; Broome) Ginns. Nuclear LSU" baseAuthorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[280,670,1090,1108]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[280,352,1090,1108]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">S. similis</emphasis>
(Berk. &amp; Broome) Ginns. Nuclear LSU
</taxonomicName>
region was amplified with primer pairs LR0R and LR7 (http://www.biology.duke.edu/fungi/mycolab/primers.htm). The PCR procedure for nLSU was as follows: initial denaturation at 94 °C for 1 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94 °C for 30 s, 48 °C 1 min and 72 °C for 1.5 min, and a final extension of 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced at Kunming Tsingke Biological Technology Limited Company. All newly generated sequences were deposited at GenBank (Table 1). Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="35.[132,265,1395,1421]" box="[132,265,1395,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<heading box="[132,265,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,265,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Basidiospores</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[132,775,1427,1518]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Subglobose, bright yellow, thick-walled, smooth, IKI-, cyanophilous, (4-)4.5-5.5(-6) × 3.5-4(-4.5) Μm,
<collectionCode box="[621,637,1459,1485]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
= 5.13 Μm,
<collectionCode box="[134,161,1491,1517]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
= 3.83 Μm,
<collectionCode box="[296,318,1491,1517]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.26-1.42 (n = 360/12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="35.[132,206,1555,1581]" box="[132,206,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<heading box="[132,206,1555,1581]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" reason="5">
<collectionCode box="[132,206,1555,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">NOTES</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[130,776,1586,2028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Wood-rotting fungi is an extensively studied group of Basidiomycota (
<bibRefCitation author="GILBERTSON R. L. &amp; RYVARDEN L." box="[239,552,1618,1644]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref20662" refString="GILBERTSON R. L. &amp; RYVARDEN L. 1987. - North American polypores. Vol. 2. Fungifora, Oslo, 885 p." type="book" year="1987">Gilbertson &amp; Ryvarden 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="NUNEZ M. &amp; RYVARDEN L." pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="165 - 522" refId="ref21289" refString="NUNEZ M. &amp; RYVARDEN L. 2001. - East Asian polypores 2. Polyporaceae s. lato. Synopsis Fungorum 14: 165 - 522." type="journal article" year="2001">Núñez &amp; Ryvarden 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P." box="[197,472,1650,1676]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19994" refString="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P. 2010. - Fungi Europaei 12: Corticiaceaes l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 p." type="book" year="2010">Bernicchia &amp; Gorjón 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="DAI Y. C." box="[483,580,1650,1676]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="49 - 80" refId="ref20486" refString="DAI Y. C. 2012. - Polypore diversity in China with an annotated checklist of Chinese polypores. Mycoscience 53: 49 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10267 - 011 - 0134 - 3" type="journal article" year="2012">Dai 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
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), but the Chinese wood-rotting fungi diversity is still not well known. This is especially the case for the subtropical and tropical zones, from which many recently described taxa of wood-rotting fungi were described (
<bibRefCitation author="CHEN J. J. &amp; SHEN L. L." box="[503,707,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref20300" refString="CHEN J. J. &amp; SHEN L. L. 2014. - Amylosporus succulentus sp nov (Russulales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. Cryotogamie Mycologie 35: 271 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym. v 35. iss 3.2014.271" type="journal article" year="2014">Chen &amp; Shen 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ZHAO C. L. &amp; CUI B. K. &amp; DAI Y. C." pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref22431" refString="ZHAO C. L., CUI B. K. &amp; DAI Y. C. 2014. - Morphological and molecular identification of two new species of Hyphodontia (Schizoporaceae, Hymenochaetales) from southern China. Cryotogamie Mycologie 35: 87 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym. v 35. iss 1.2014.87" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zhao
<emphasis box="[132,183,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ZHOU L. W." box="[257,378,1809,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="89" refId="ref22620" refString="ZHOU L. W. 2015. - Fulvifomes imbricatus and F. thailandicus (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota): two new species from Thailand based on morphological and molecular evidence. Mycological Progress 14: 89." type="journal article" year="2015">Zhou 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="QIN W. M. &amp; WU F. &amp; ZHOU L. W." box="[391,552,1810,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="437 - 447" refId="ref21379" refString="QIN W. M., WU F. &amp; ZHOU L. W. 2016. - Donkioporiella mellea gen. et sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Guangxi, China. Cryotogamie, Mycologie: 37: 437 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.7872 / crym / v 37. iss 4.2016.437" type="journal article" year="2016">
Qin
<emphasis box="[441,491,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="SONG J. &amp; CHEN J. J. &amp; WANG M. &amp; CHEN Y. Y. &amp; CUI B. K." box="[565,736,1810,1836]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="34568" refId="ref21586" refString="SONG J., CHEN J. J., WANG M., CHEN Y. Y. &amp; CUI B. K. 2016. - Phylogeny and biogeography of the remarkable genus Bondarzewia (Basidiomycota, Russulales). Scientific Reports 6: 34568." type="journal article" year="2016">
Song
<emphasis box="[625,675,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[130,776,1586,2028]" lastBlockId="35.[810,1458,1267,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName authority="(Pers.) Gray" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[155,344,1841,1868]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[155,226,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
(Pers.) Gray
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[354,472,1841,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Serpulaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[479,567,1841,1868]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Boletales</taxonomicName>
) is a genus typified by
<taxonomicName authority="(Wulfen) J. Schrot" authorityName="J. Schrot" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" box="[130,430,1873,1900]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis box="[130,246,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">S.lacrymans</emphasis>
(Wulfen)J.Schröt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="GRAY S. F." box="[442,546,1874,1900]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref20734" refString="GRAY S. F. 1821. - A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Palala Press, London, UK, 824 p." type="book" year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
), which is a small genus characterized by a combination of resupinate to effuse-reflexed, or pileate basidiocarps mostly with merulioid to poroid hymenophore, a dimitic hyphal system with clamp connections on generative hyphae,presence of skeletal hyphae in the context, clavate basidia and ellipsoid to ovoid, smooth, thick-walled, brownish, not or weakly dextrinoid, cyanophilous basidiospores, and all causing a brown rot (
<bibRefCitation author="GRAY S. F." box="[925,1033,1331,1357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref20734" refString="GRAY S. F. 1821. - A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Palala Press, London, UK, 824 p." type="book" year="1821">Gray 1821</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P." box="[1044,1315,1331,1357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19994" refString="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P. 2010. - Fungi Europaei 12: Corticiaceaes l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 p." type="book" year="2010">Bernicchia &amp; Gorjón 2010</bibRefCitation>
). So far about 17species have been accepted in the genus worldwide (
<bibRefCitation author="GRAY S. F." box="[1343,1448,1363,1389]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref20734" refString="GRAY S. F. 1821. - A Natural Arrangement of British Plants. Palala Press, London, UK, 824 p." type="book" year="1821">Gray1821</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="KARSTEN P. A." box="[813,946,1395,1422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="136 - 147" refId="ref20880" refString="KARSTEN P. A. 1884. - Fungi rariores Fennici atque nonnulli Sibirici a Dr. Edw. Wainio lecti. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 11: 136 - 147." type="journal article" year="1884">Karsten1884</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="SCHROTER J." box="[958,1099,1395,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="385 - 512" refId="ref21518" refString="SCHROTER J. 1888. - Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Mycotheca veneti 3: 385 - 512." type="journal article" year="1888">Schröter 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="COOKE W. B." box="[1110,1235,1395,1422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="197 - 225" refId="ref20428" refString="COOKE W. B. 1957. - The genera Serpula and Meruliporia. Mycologia 49: 197 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1957.12024633" type="journal article" year="1957">Cooke 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="GINNS J." box="[1245,1365,1395,1421]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20689" refString="GINNS J. 1971. - The genus Merulius IV. species proposed by Berkeley, by Berkeley &amp; Curtis, and by Berkeley &amp; Broome. Mycologia 63: 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1 971.12019105" type="journal article" year="1971">Ginns 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="MATA M. &amp; RYVARDEN L." pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref21149" refString="MATA M. &amp; RYVARDEN L. 2007. - Studies in neotropical polypores 24. New and interesting species from Costa Rica. Synopsis Fungorum 23: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Mata &amp; Ryvarden 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P." box="[980,1256,1427,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" refId="ref19994" refString="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P. 2010. - Fungi Europaei 12: Corticiaceaes l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 p." type="book" year="2010">Bernicchia &amp; Gorjón 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[810,1458,1267,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">
Recently, several molecular studies addressed the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1379,1453,1459,1485]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1379,1453,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[821,1079,1491,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="971 - 981" refId="ref20071" refString="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2006. - Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2006.11832626" type="journal article" year="2006">Binder &amp; Hibbett 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="LARSSON K. H." box="[1095,1239,1491,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="1040 - 1063" refId="ref20984" refString="LARSSON K. H. 2007. - Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi. Mycological Research 111: 1040 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2007">Larsson 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1254,1448,1491,1517]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1334,1386,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ZHAO R. L. &amp; RAMIREZ S. &amp; STATA M. &amp; YANG Z. L. &amp; WU G. &amp; DAI Y. C. &amp; HE S. H. &amp; CUI B. K. &amp; ZHOU J. L. &amp; WU F. &amp; HE M. Q. &amp; MONCALVO J. M. &amp; HYDE K. D." box="[813,981,1523,1549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref22494" refString="ZHAO R. L., LI, G. J., SANCHEZ- RAMIREZ S., STATA M., YANG Z. L., WU G., DAI Y. C., HE S. H., CUI B. K., ZHOU J. L., WU F., HE M. Q., MONCALVO J. M. &amp; HYDE K. D. 2017. - A six-gene phylogenetic overview of Basidiomycota and allied phyla with estimated divergence times of higher taxa and a phyloproteomics perspective. Fungal Diversity 84: 3 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 017 - 0381 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhao
<emphasis box="[874,922,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1001,1266,1523,1550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="971 - 981" refId="ref20071" refString="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2006. - Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2006.11832626" type="journal article" year="2006">Binder &amp; Hibbett (2006)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the genus
<taxonomicName box="[878,954,1554,1580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[878,954,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered into the
<taxonomicName box="[1142,1264,1554,1580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Serpulaceae</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName box="[1295,1388,1554,1580]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Boletales</taxonomicName>
where it grouped with
<taxonomicName authority="Desm." authorityName="Desm." box="[989,1307,1586,1613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Coniophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis box="[989,1230,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Coniophora marmorata</emphasis>
Desm.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Batsch) Sutara. Larsson (2007)" authorityName="Sutara. Larsson" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tapinellaceae" genus="Tapinella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Tapinella atrotomentosa</emphasis>
(Batsch) Šutara.
<bibRefCitation author="LARSSON K. H." box="[1146,1309,1618,1645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="1040 - 1063" refId="ref20984" refString="LARSSON K. H. 2007. - Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi. Mycological Research 111: 1040 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2007">Larsson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
introduced a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level confirming that the genus
<taxonomicName box="[1161,1238,1682,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1161,1238,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was nested into the
<taxonomicName box="[814,907,1714,1740]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Boletales</taxonomicName>
clade where it grouped with
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. Karst." authorityName="P. Karst." baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Coniophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis box="[1200,1403,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Coniophora olivacea</emphasis>
(Fr.) P. Karst.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) Julich. A" authorityName="Julich. A" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[960,1349,1746,1772]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tapinellaceae" genus="Pseudomerulius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis box="[960,1193,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Pseudomerulius aureus</emphasis>
(Fr.) Jülich. A
</taxonomicName>
few years later,
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[870,1078,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[949,999,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
included five species of
<taxonomicName box="[1333,1409,1778,1804]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1333,1409,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a study focusing on early branching clades in
<taxonomicName box="[1261,1452,1810,1836]" family="Agaricomycetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Agaricomycetidae</taxonomicName>
. Again, these
<taxonomicName box="[952,1028,1841,1867]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[952,1028,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered with
<taxonomicName authority="(Burt) Domanski" authorityName="Domanski" baseAuthorityName="Burt" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoropsidaceae" genus="Leucogyrophana" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis box="[1194,1457,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Leucogyrophana montana</emphasis>
(Burt) Domański
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sutara. Larsson" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[1049,1217,1874,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tapinellaceae" genus="Tapinella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosa">
<emphasis box="[1049,1217,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">T. atrotomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the order
<taxonomicName box="[1355,1452,1873,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Boletales</taxonomicName>
. In their six-gene phylogenetic overview of Basidiomycota,
<bibRefCitation author="ZHAO R. L. &amp; RAMIREZ S. &amp; STATA M. &amp; YANG Z. L. &amp; WU G. &amp; DAI Y. C. &amp; HE S. H. &amp; CUI B. K. &amp; ZHOU J. L. &amp; WU F. &amp; HE M. Q. &amp; MONCALVO J. M. &amp; HYDE K. D." pageId="35" pageNumber="90" pagination="3 - 74" refId="ref22494" refString="ZHAO R. L., LI, G. J., SANCHEZ- RAMIREZ S., STATA M., YANG Z. L., WU G., DAI Y. C., HE S. H., CUI B. K., ZHOU J. L., WU F., HE M. Q., MONCALVO J. M. &amp; HYDE K. D. 2017. - A six-gene phylogenetic overview of Basidiomycota and allied phyla with estimated divergence times of higher taxa and a phyloproteomics perspective. Fungal Diversity 84: 3 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 017 - 0381 - 5" type="journal article" year="2017">
Zhao
<emphasis box="[813,866,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
demonstrated that the
<typeStatus box="[1205,1251,1938,1964]" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName box="[1372,1448,1937,1963]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1372,1448,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[813,943,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis box="[813,943,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">S. lacrymans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clustered with
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. Karst." authorityName="P. Karst." baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[1121,1456,1969,1996]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Coniophora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arida">
<emphasis box="[1121,1304,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Coniophora arida</emphasis>
(Fr.) P. Karst.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Spreng.) Hjortstam" authorityName="Hjortstam" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[856,1288,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Coniophoraceae" genus="Gyrodontium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<emphasis box="[856,1075,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="90">Gyrodontium sacchari</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Hjortstam
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName box="[1356,1452,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="35" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Boletales</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814943/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" startId="36.[132,143,839,857]" targetBox="[213,1368,219,787]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="36.[132,1457,839,1038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
FIG. 24. — Maximum parsimony Strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,1073,839,857]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[804,985,839,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1079,1147,839,857]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,and related species in
<taxonomicName box="[1336,1400,839,857]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1336,1400,839,857]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on combined ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95. This phylogenetic analysis shows that our new species formed a monophyletic entity with high support, 100% BS, 100% BP and 1.00 BPP,and grouped with
<taxonomicName box="[482,553,907,925]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[482,553,907,925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sequences from 14 fungal specimens representing 8 species are included. The dataset had an aligned length of 2389 characters, of which 1638 characters are constant, 271 are variable and parsimony-uninformative, and 480 are parsimony-informative. Maximum parsimony analysis yielded 4 equally parsimonious trees (TL = 1144, CI = 0.832, HI = 0.168, RI = 0.891, RC = 0.741). Best model for the ITS+nLSU dataset estimated and applied in the Bayesian analysis: GTR+I+G, lset nst = 6, rates = invgamma; prset statefreqpr = dirichlet (1,1,1,1). Bayesian analysis and ML analysis resulted in a similar topology as MP analysis, with an average standard deviation of split frequencies = 0.001815 (BI). Branches are labeled with parsimony bootstrap values (before slash) higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (after slash) equal to and more than 0.95.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF0BD2B7EF5A586AFEB4FB77C0B65EED" box="[352,1237,1174,1193]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0BD2B7EF5A586AFEB4FB77C0B65EED" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" startId="36.[352,363,1175,1193]" targetBox="[143,1413,1232,2019]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="36" targetType="table">
<paragraph blockId="36.[352,1237,1174,1193]" box="[352,1237,1174,1193]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">TABLE 1. — A list of species, specimens, and GenBank accession number of sequences used in this study.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<table box="[143,1413,1232,2019]" gridcols="5" gridrows="25" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<tr box="[143,1413,1232,1288]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1232,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Species name</th>
<th box="[581,722,1232,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Sample no.</th>
<th box="[828,1140,1232,1288]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GenBank accession no. ITS nLSU</th>
<th box="[1202,1413,1232,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">References</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1303,1323]" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1303,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,364,1303,1323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Pseudomerulius aureus</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1303,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">FP 103859</td>
<td box="[828,934,1303,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187534</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1303,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187590</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1303,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1303,1323]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1303,1323]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1334,1355]" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1334,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,560,1335,1355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,472,1335,1355]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,366,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[482,560,1335,1355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1334,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1335,1355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3111</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1334,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863397</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1334,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1334,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1365,1385]" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1365,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1365,1385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1365,1385]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1365,1385]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1365,1385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1365,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1365,1385]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3113</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1365,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863398</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1365,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1365,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1395,1415]" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1395,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1395,1415]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1395,1415]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1395,1415]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1395,1415]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1395,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1395,1415]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3136</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1395,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863399</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1395,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863391</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1395,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1425,1446]" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1425,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1425,1446]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1425,1446]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1426,1446]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1425,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1425,1446]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3203</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1425,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863400</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1425,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1425,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1455,1476]" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1455,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1456,1476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1456,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1456,1476]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1456,1476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1455,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1456,1476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3318</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1455,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863401</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1455,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863392</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1455,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1488,1509]" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1488,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1488,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1488,1509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1489,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1488,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1488,1509]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3321</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1488,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863403</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1488,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863393</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1488,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1518,1539]" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1518,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1519,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1519,1539]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1519,1539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1519,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1518,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1519,1539]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3447</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1518,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863402</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1518,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863394</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1518,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1549,1569]" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1549,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1549,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1549,1569]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1549,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1549,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1549,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3521</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1549,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863408</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1549,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1549,1569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1579,1599]" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1579,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1579,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1579,1599]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1579,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1579,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1579,1599]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3607</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1579,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863404</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1579,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1579,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1609,1630]" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1609,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1609,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1609,1630]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1610,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1609,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1609,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3626</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1609,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863405</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1609,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863395</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1609,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1639,1660]" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1639,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1640,1660]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1640,1660]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1640,1660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1640,1660]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1639,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1640,1660]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 3632</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1639,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863406</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1639,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863396</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1639,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1670,1690]" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1670,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,501,1670,1690]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[143,413,1670,1690]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,308,1670,1690]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[423,501,1670,1690]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1670,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[581,715,1670,1690]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CLZhao 4805</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[828,934,1670,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MK863407</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1670,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1670,1690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Present study</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1700,1720]" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1700,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,290,1700,1720]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. himantioides</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1700,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MUCL 30528</td>
<td box="[828,934,1700,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187545</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1700,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187600</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1700,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1700,1720]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1700,1720]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1729,1750]" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1729,1750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,290,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. himantioides</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1729,1750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">RLG 12941</td>
<td box="[828,934,1729,1750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187547</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1729,1750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187602</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1729,1750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1413,1730,1750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="971 - 981" refId="ref20071" refString="BINDER M. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2006. - Molecular systematics and biological diversification of Boletales. Mycologia 98: 971 - 981. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2006.11832626" type="journal article" year="2006">Binder &amp; Hibbett 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1759,1780]" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1759,1780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,265,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. incrassata</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1759,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">DAOM 170590</td>
<td box="[828,934,1759,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187541</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1759,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187595</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1759,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1760,1780]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1760,1780]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1789,1809]" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1789,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,265,1789,1809]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. incrassata</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1789,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MUCL 30791</td>
<td box="[828,934,1789,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">HM135647</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1789,1809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1789,1809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1789,1809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1789,1809]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1819,1839]" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1819,1839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,265,1819,1839]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. lacrymans</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1819,1839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">REG 383</td>
<td box="[828,934,1819,1839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187542</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1819,1839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187596</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1819,1839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1819,1839]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1819,1839]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1849,1869]" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1849,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,265,1849,1869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. lacrymans</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1849,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">FPRL 12C</td>
<td box="[828,934,1849,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">AF335270</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1849,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1849,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="LARSSON K. H." box="[1202,1331,1849,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="1040 - 1063" refId="ref20984" refString="LARSSON K. H. 2007. - Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi. Mycological Research 111: 1040 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2007">Larsson 2007</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1879,1899]" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1879,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName box="[143,265,1879,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis box="[143,265,1879,1899]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. lacrymans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1879,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S7</td>
<td box="[828,934,1879,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1879,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">AM946629</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1879,1899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Unpublished</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1909,1929]" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1909,1929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,227,1909,1929]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. similis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1909,1929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MUCL 43280</td>
<td box="[828,934,1909,1929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187546</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1909,1929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187601</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1909,1929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1909,1929]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1909,1929]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1938,1959]" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1938,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,227,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. similis</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1938,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">MUCL 43394</td>
<td box="[828,934,1938,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91"></td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1938,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">AY491669</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1938,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Unpublished</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1968,1989]" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1968,1989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis box="[143,249,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">S. tignicola</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1968,1989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">CBS 311.54</td>
<td box="[828,934,1968,1989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187543</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1968,1989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187597</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1968,1989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1969,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1969,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[143,1413,1998,2019]" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<th box="[143,560,1998,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sutara. Larsson" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Batsch" box="[143,369,1999,2019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tapinellaceae" genus="Tapinella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrotomentosa">
<emphasis box="[143,369,1999,2019]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">Tapinella atrotomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td box="[581,722,1998,2019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">78.97</td>
<td box="[828,934,1998,2019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187549</td>
<td box="[1036,1140,1998,2019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">GU187603</td>
<td box="[1202,1413,1998,2019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation author="BINDER M. &amp; LARSSON K. H. &amp; MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S." box="[1202,1369,1999,2019]" pageId="36" pageNumber="91" pagination="865 - 880" refId="ref20108" refString="BINDER M., LARSSON K. H., MATHENY P. B. &amp; HIBBETT D. S. 2010. - Amylocorticiales ord. nov. and Jaapiales ord. nov.: Early diverging clades of Agaricomycetidae dominated by corticioid forms. Mycologia 102: 865 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 09 - 288" type="journal article" year="2010">
Binder
<emphasis box="[1270,1317,1999,2019]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814945" box="[346,1240,2007,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814945/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" startId="37.[346,357,2007,2025]" targetBox="[263,1327,216,1877]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="37.[346,1240,2007,2025]" box="[346,1240,2007,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">
FIG. 25. —
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[436,708,2007,2025]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[436,618,2007,2025]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="92">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[715,782,2007,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): basidiocarps. Scale bars: A, 5 cm; B, 4 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7814947/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" startId="38.[132,143,1985,2003]" targetBox="[138,1456,204,1926]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="38.[132,1457,1984,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">
FIG. 26. —
<taxonomicName authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[223,495,1984,2003]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[223,405,1984,2003]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
C.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[502,569,1985,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype), microscopic structures:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[866,879,1985,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
, basidiospores;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1017,1030,1985,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
, basidia and basidioles;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1237,1251,1984,2002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
, a section of hymenium;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,146,2007,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
, hyphae from trama;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,337,2007,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">E</emphasis>
, hyphae from context;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[530,541,2007,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="93">F</emphasis>
, skeletal hyphae from context. Scale bars: A, 5 µm; B-F, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="39.[130,776,215,816]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">
In our phylogenetic analyses (
<figureCitation box="[470,590,215,242]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="30.[132,143,1940,1958]" captionStartId-1="31.[129,140,1963,1981]" captionStartId-2="32.[133,144,1986,2004]" captionTargetBox-0="[132,1456,198,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[131,1454,215,1878]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1433,221,1878]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-98@30.[132,1455,234,1813]" captionTargetId-1="figure-88@31.[131,1454,215,1878]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@32.[132,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="FIG. 19. — Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood approach (ML) in raxmlGUI 1.2 (Stamatakis et al.2008; Silvestro &amp; Michalak 2012) with 1000 bootstrap replicates. One thousand bootstrap replicates were analyzed to obtain the nodal support values. Bootstrap support values (&gt;70%) are shown above or below the branches at nodes. The Indian specimens of Russula clavatohyphata R.P. Bhatt, A. Ghosh, Buyck &amp; K. Das, sp. nov., with GenBank Accession Numbers are shown in bold red." captionText-1="FIG. 20. — Russula clavatohyphata R.P. Bhatt, A. Ghosh, Buyck &amp; K. Das, sp. nov. (AG 15-756): A-D, fresh and sectioned basidiomata in the field and basecamp; E-G, radial section through pileipellis showing elements; H-K, transverse section through lamellae showing pleurocystidia; L, SEM micrograph of basidiospores. Scale bars: A, 50 mm; E-K, 10 µm; L, 3 µm." captionText-2="FIG. 21. — Russula clavatohyphata R.P. Bhatt, A. Ghosh, Buyck &amp; K. Das, sp. nov. (AG 15-756): A, sectioned basidiome; B, basidiospores; C, hyphal extremities at the pileus surface; D, pleurocystidia; E, cheilocystidia; F,basidia. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B-F, 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7825664" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814935" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814937" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7825664/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7814935/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7814937/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Figs. 19-21</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Serpula dendrocalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sisters to
<taxonomicName box="[293,381,247,273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis box="[293,381,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogeny with strong supports (100% BS, 100%
<collectionCode box="[331,361,280,306]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13261" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">BP</collectionCode>
, 1.00 BPP,) but the latter differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[134,289,311,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami">
<emphasis box="[134,289,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S.dendrocalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller basidiocarps projecting up to
<quantity box="[717,771,311,337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity box="[130,186,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity box="[254,318,343,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick at centre (
<bibRefCitation author="DAI Y. C." box="[486,587,343,369]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref20459" refString="DAI Y. C. 2004. - Serpula (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota) in China. Mycosystema 23 (1): 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Dai 2004</bibRefCitation>
) with pruinose or tomentose margin, the meruloid folded hymenium, and
<quantity box="[712,775,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thin context with numerous crystals that are not incrusting the hyphae, and smaller basidiospores measuring 4-5 × 3-3.5 Μm (
<bibRefCitation author="GINNS J." box="[141,268,470,496]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20689" refString="GINNS J. 1971. - The genus Merulius IV. species proposed by Berkeley, by Berkeley &amp; Curtis, and by Berkeley &amp; Broome. Mycologia 63: 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1 971.12019105" type="journal article" year="1971">Ginns 1971</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, its habitat is linked to sandy soil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[130,776,215,816]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">
Two other species in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[464,538,502,528]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[464,538,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Serpula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry box="[601,666,502,528]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
are similar to the new taxon:
<taxonomicName authority="(Fr.) P. Karst." authorityName="P. Karst." baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[312,604,534,561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="himantioides">
<emphasis box="[312,464,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S. himantioides</emphasis>
(Fr.) P. Karst.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Wulfen) J. Schrot." authorityName="J. Schrot." baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis box="[650,773,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S. lacrymans</emphasis>
(Wulfen) J. Schröt.
</taxonomicName>
The former differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[583,743,566,592]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami">
<emphasis box="[583,743,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the membranaceous basidiocarps with smooth hymenophore and larger basidiospores, 9-12 × 5-6 Μm (
<bibRefCitation author="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P." pageId="39" pageNumber="94" refId="ref19994" refString="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P. 2010. - Fungi Europaei 12: Corticiaceaes l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 p." type="book" year="2010">Bernicchia &amp; Gorjón 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and grows on stumps of
<taxonomicName box="[437,488,662,687]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[437,488,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" box="[517,572,662,687]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[517,572,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName box="[584,756,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lacrymans">
<emphasis box="[584,756,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">Serpula lacrymans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,437,693,720]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrocalami">
<emphasis box="[282,437,693,720]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="94">S. dendrocalami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its resupinate to effuse-reflexed basidiocarps with rhizomorphs, and larger basidiospores, 9-10.1 × 4.6-5.9 Μm(
<bibRefCitation author="DAI Y. C." box="[278,375,757,783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref20459" refString="DAI Y. C. 2004. - Serpula (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycota) in China. Mycosystema 23 (1): 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Dai 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P." box="[385,658,757,783]" pageId="39" pageNumber="94" refId="ref19994" refString="BERNICCHIA A. &amp; GORJON S. P. 2010. - Fungi Europaei 12: Corticiaceaes l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 p." type="book" year="2010">Bernicchia &amp; Gorjón 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and grows on manufactured wood such as in old woody houses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>