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<document id="8B6339A02EF726990CC9C3BE37C7FBC0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18c8fb75-4145-4aea-aea8-a56f3af7b51c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191457" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461128260020" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silveira, Fernando A." docDate="2009" docId="03D887E7FFA95D2FC4C3FF30536AB269" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02292p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2292" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Actenosigynes fulvoniger Michener 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE1FF9FFFAB5D2DC454FFA7511FB67A" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Actenosigynes Moure, Graf &amp; Urban, 1999 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) — new species, possible oligolecty and biogeographic comments" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698597185830" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="064DD8300BDDFC3866E34AB2B8A9A0EE">A synopsis of Actenosigynes Moure, Graf &amp; Urban, 1999 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) — new species, possible oligolecty and biogeographic comments</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FF3053BDB6CB" blockId="2.[151,674,151,212]" box="[151,674,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D086819DFFA95D2FC4C3FF3053BDB6CB" bold="true" box="[151,674,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC4C3FF3053BDB6CB" authority="Michener, 1989" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,674,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FF3053BDB6CB" bold="true" box="[151,674,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FF3050D7B6CB" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Actenosigynes fulvoniger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC583FF305386B6CB" author="Michener" box="[471,665,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Michener, C. D. (1989) Classification of American Colletinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 622 - 703." type="journal article" year="1989">Michener, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FF1D505DB6AE" blockId="2.[151,674,151,212]" box="[151,322,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A74FFA95D2FC4CBFF1D51F3B6AE" box="[159,236,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[181,1402,195,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1403,195,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Actenosigynes fulvoniger (Michener, 1989) — a) habitus, dorsal view; b) head, frontal view; c) metasoma, ventral view (notice the dull integument of sternal discs); d) habitus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
ad, 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC4C3FEAF5236B725" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FEAF5214B765" blockId="2.[151,1191,264,351]" box="[151,779,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111DFFFA95D2FC4C3FEAF5214B765" box="[151,779,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC4C3FEAF5218B765" ID-CoL="3SZMH" authority="Michener, 1989: 691" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="691" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,775,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Leioproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvoniger" subGenus="Leioproctus">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FEAF533FB765" box="[151,544,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Leioproctus (Leioproctus) fulvoniger</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010E0FFA95D2FC672FEAF5218B765" author="Michener" box="[550,775,264,287]" page="691" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC672FEAF53CDB765" author="Michener" box="[550,722,264,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Michener, C. D. (1989) Classification of American Colletinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53, 622 - 703." type="journal article" year="1989">Michener, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 691
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FE8F5236B725" blockId="2.[151,1191,264,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111DFFFA95D2FC4C3FE8F5236B725" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FE8F50B3B745" box="[151,428,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC4C3FE8F50B9B745" box="[151,422,296,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">Actenosigynes fulvoniger</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010E0FFA95D2FC5E7FE8F5390B745" author="Moure" box="[435,655,296,319]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC5E7FE8F5369B745" author="Moure" box="[435,630,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Moure, J. S., Graf, V. &amp; Urban, D. (1999) Catalogo de Apoidea da Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). I. Paracolletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (suppl.), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
Moure
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC655FE8F5328B745" box="[513,567,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010E0FFA95D2FC6CFFE8F5280B745" author="Silveira" box="[667,927,296,319]" page="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC6CFFE8F5275B745" author="Silveira" box="[667,874,296,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras - Sistematica e Identificacao, author's edition Belo Horizonte, 253 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC6A1FE8F5234B745" box="[757,811,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 163
</treatmentCitation>
; Moure
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC7ACFE8F5531B745" box="[1016,1070,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 723.
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FEEF535CB725" box="[151,579,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC4C3FEEF5322B725" ID-CoL="3SZMH" box="[151,573,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Leioproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvoniger" subGenus="Actenosigynes">Leioproctus (Actenosigynes) fulvoniger</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010E0FFA95D2FC61EFEEF523AB725" author="Michener" box="[586,805,328,351]" page="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC61EFEEF53EFB725" author="Michener" box="[586,752,328,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. 2 nd. Ed. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC4C3FE29544AB439" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC4C3FE29541FB78C" blockId="2.[151,1437,398,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4C3FE29503FB7D2" bold="true" box="[151,288,398,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Interocellar distance nearly two ocellar diameters; ocellocular distance about two ocellar diameters; pubescence on dorsum of mesosoma, bright fulvous to ferruginous, plainly black on metasoma; wings, including veins and pterostigma, dark brown; integument on S3S6 dull, microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FDA5544AB439" blockId="2.[151,1437,398,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492FDA550CEB466" bold="true" box="[198,465,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Examined specimen.</emphasis>
A female labeled
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC685FDA553C0B466" bold="true" box="[721,735,514,540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667661FFA95D2FC6B4FDA55236B466" box="[736,809,514,540]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Paraná.; Tunas do Paraná. Parque; Estadual de Campinhos;
<geoCoordinate id="EE455036FFA95D2FC578FD8E5096B439" box="[300,393,553,579]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-25.033333">25º02S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE455036FFA95D2FC5C4FD8E50E6B439" box="[400,505,553,579]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="-49.083332">49º05W</geoCoordinate>
, Alt.;
<specimenCount id="9D77FD78FFA95D2FC616FD8E5393B439" box="[578,652,553,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C899B14FFA95D2FC616FD8E5396B439" box="[578,649,553,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="FFCF1031FFA95D2FC6C7FD8E5213B439" box="[659,780,553,579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" value="2007-10-27">27.x.2007</date>
. L; Zanette, &amp; J. Almeida” (deposited at UFMG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC492FDE855AEB4CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FDE852F2B410" blockId="2.[151,1437,398,1043]" box="[198,1005,591,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492FDE85078B413" bold="true" box="[198,359,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3667661FFA95D2FC539FDF750C8B410" box="[365,471,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FDD155AEB4CD" blockId="2.[151,1437,398,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492FDD15061B4EA" bold="true" box="[198,382,630,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Flight-activity.</emphasis>
According to data in the literature and in the labels of specimens in MCP, UFMG and UKANS,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC55EFD3A50BCB4CC" box="[266,419,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Leioproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC55EFD3A50BCB4CC" box="[266,419,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">A. fulvoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is active during the rainy season, between October and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B657AFFA95D2FC492FD64536AB269" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36F1FFA95D2FC492FD64536AB269" blockId="2.[151,1437,398,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC492FD64504BB4A7" bold="true" box="[198,340,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC50AFD635397B4A7" box="[350,648,708,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC50AFD635397B4A7" box="[350,648,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Actenosigynes fulvoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the southernmost, temperate Brazilian states (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC4CBFD4D5066B57E" author="Moure" box="[159,377,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Moure, J. S., Graf, V. &amp; Urban, D. (1999) Catalogo de Apoidea da Regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). I. Paracolletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 16 (suppl.), 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1999">
Moure
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC4A3FD4D502CB579" box="[247,307,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC5D2FD4D50D9B57E" author="Moure" box="[390,454,746,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Moure, J. S., Graf, V. &amp; Urban, D. (2008) Paracolletini Cockerell, 1934. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online version. Available from http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue. (Apr / 21 / 2009)." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
). References to the biology of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC760FD4D52CFB579" box="[820,976,746,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Actenosigynes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvoniger">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC760FD4D52CFB579" box="[820,976,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">A. fulvoniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature are meager.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B00FFA95D2FC173FD4D50ABB551" author="Wittmann" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Wittmann, D. &amp; Schlindwein, C. (1995) Melittophilous plants, their pollen and flower visiting bees in southern Brazil. 1. Loasaceae. Biociencias, 3, 19 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Wittmann and Schlindwein (1995)</bibRefCitation>
recorded its females collecting pollen and nectar from the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC0A6FCB650D8B528" authority="Urb." authorityName="Urb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Blumenbachia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleri">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC0A6FCB651EDB52B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Blumenbachia eichleri</emphasis>
Urb. (Loasaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(referred to in their paper as
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC772FC9F550CB52B" box="[806,1043,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC772FC9F5515B52B" box="[806,1034,824,849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Cajophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleri">Cajophora eichleri</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, and observed that these flowers were patrolled and used as sleeping shelters by its males. Although most of the specimens for which information is available were collected on flowers of this plant, which is considered its only pollen source, one female, collected in Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul, was caught on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D72FFA95D2FC158FC0B5265B596" authority="(Gmel.) Schinz et Thell (Leguminosae, Papilionoidea)" authorityName="(Gmel.) Schinz et Thell (Leguminosae, Papilionoidea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icanum">
<emphasis id="B905EAE3FFA95D2FC158FC0B51F1B591" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Desmodium icanum</emphasis>
(Gmel.) Schinz et Thell (Leguminosae, Papilionoidea)
</taxonomicName>
(information made available by B. Blochtein, based on a specimen label data in MCP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>