treatments-xml/data/03/D8/87/03D887DF9B277E2568ECFCFBFB136489.xml

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<mods:title id="F5E97EBFA868467C3517044684F61E12">The genus Leucotabanus Lutz (Diptera: Tabanidae) in the Amazon region, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14181A3ED6C0E71C5E034C663093145E">Henriques, Augusto L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1166F11655A84417100D64F36DC10C">Krolow, Tiago K.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFCFBFDEA647E" bold="true" box="[151,516,801,828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B277E2768ECFCFBFE546479" authority="Henriques &amp; Krolow, 2019" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,442,801,828]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFCFBFE546479" bold="true" box="[151,442,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Leucotabanus fairchildi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A09B277E2769BAFCFBFDEA647E" box="[449,516,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768ECFC9FFECD641A" blockId="4.[151,959,801,899]" box="[151,291,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
(
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A–J)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: 
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<subSubSection id="C36B65429B277E2768ECFC7DFA69637C" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111E79B277E2768ECFC7DFD6F64B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B277E2768ECFC7DFE7664FA" ID-CoL="6Q5TZ" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,408,935,959]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFC7DFE7664FA" box="[151,408,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Leucotabanus canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E2769DFFC7CFD8D64FA" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[420,611,934,959]" page="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E2769DFFC7CFD8D64FA" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[420,611,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref6824" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 28, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276B4AFC7CFBE764FA" author="Wilkerson, R. C." box="[817,1033,934,959]" page="347" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276B4AFC7CFBE764FA" author="Wilkerson, R. C." box="[817,1033,934,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="99 - 432" refId="ref7587" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle, and Cauca. Cespedesia, Vol. VIII, 99 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45984" type="book chapter" year="1979">Wilkerson, 1979: 347</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Colombian tabanids, in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276D3AFC7CFE776498" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F." page="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276D3AFC7CFE776498" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref6908" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger, 1994: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276A16FC1FFC5F649B" author="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[621,945,965,990]" page="95" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276A16FC1FFC5F649B" author="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[621,945,965,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref6538" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009">Coscarón &amp; Papavero, 2009: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276CFEFC1FFEC364B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6071572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6071572" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Miranda-Esquivel, D. R." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/106D87F5FF938172F9A0FE23E80D56D1" page="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276CFEFC1FFEC364B9" author="Wolff, M. &amp; Miranda-Esquivel, D. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="249 - 301" refId="ref7639" refString="Wolff, M. &amp; Miranda-Esquivel, D. R. (2016) Family Tabanidae. In Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 249 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.23" type="journal article" year="2016">Wolff &amp; Miranda-Esquivel, 2016: 270</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue of 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B277E2769C4FC39FDC864B9" box="[447,550,995,1020]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768ECFBD9FD3E635E" blockId="4.[151,1437,934,1082]" box="[151,720,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111E79B277E2768ECFBD9FD3E635E" box="[151,720,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B277E2768ECFBD9FE75635F" ID-CoL="725TZ" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,411,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaestuans">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFBD9FE75635F" box="[151,411,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Leucotabanus exaestuans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E2769D3FBD8FD9E635E" author="Lima, H. I. L. &amp; Krolow, T. K. &amp; Henriques, A. L." box="[424,624,1026,1051]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E2769D3FBD8FD9E635E" author="Lima, H. I. L. &amp; Krolow, T. K. &amp; Henriques, A. L." box="[424,624,1026,1051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7318" refString="Lima, H. I. L., Krolow, T. K. &amp; Henriques, A. L. (2015) Checklist of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Taquarucu, Tocantins, Brazil, with new records for the state. Check List, 11, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.2.1596" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B277E2769D3FBD8FE33635E" box="[424,477,1026,1051]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E27699FFBD9FDFF635E" box="[484,529,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768ECFBFBFA69637C" blockId="4.[151,1437,934,1082]" box="[151,1415,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111E79B277E2768ECFBFBFA69637C" box="[151,1415,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B277E2768ECFBFBFE7C637C" ID-CoL="6PTW9" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,402,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFBFBFE7C637C" box="[151,402,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Leucotabanus sebastianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E2769E4FBFBFD8E637C" author="Fairchild" box="[415,608,1057,1082]" page="322" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E2769E4FBFBFD8E637C" author="Fairchild" box="[415,608,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="299 - 331" refId="ref6876" refString="Fairchild. G. B. (1985) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XVIII. The genus Leucotabanus Lutz. Myia, 3, 299 - 331." type="journal article" year="1985">Fairchild, 1985: 322</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276AC4FBFBFC1C637C" author="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S." box="[703,1010,1057,1082]" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276AC4FBFBFC1C637C" author="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S." box="[703,1010,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref7071" refString="Henriques, A. L. &amp; Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana, Zoologia, Belem, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques &amp; Gorayeb, 1993: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misident.); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD010D89B277E276C10FBFBFAC0637F" author="Henriques, A. L." box="[1131,1326,1057,1082]" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B277E276C10FBFBFAC0637F" author="Henriques, A. L." box="[1131,1326,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" pagination="57 - 99" refId="ref7019" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 11, 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65429B277E2568ECFBBDFB136489" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768ECFBBDFC9B638F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1127,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768ECFBBDFEFC63C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1127,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A blackish species, usually with two complete white dorsal bands on the abdomen. Lateral border of scutum and all scutellum with white hairs. Scutum with a broad median spot of white hairs in the anterior half. Legs black, tibiae strongly bicolored. Apex of abdomen not acuminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768BCFB0EFAEF604F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1127,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768BCFB0EFE7D63AB" bold="true" box="[199,403,1235,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<typeStatus id="54CA886B9B277E2768BCFB0EFEDA63AB" box="[199,308,1236,1262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female.
</emphasis>
Size 
<quantity id="4C899B2C9B277E2769AFFB0EFDD263AB" box="[468,572,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
. Wing 
<quantity id="4C899B2C9B277E276AF6FB09FD1B63AB" box="[653,757,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
. Eyes bare, not patterned. Frons somewhat slender and parallel-sided, frontal index 5.7, divergence index 1.2, whitish gray pruinose with black and white hairs, the former more concentrated on dorsal half. Frontal callus dark brown to black, ridge-like. Ocellar tubercle with vestiges of ocelli. Subcallus, face, parafacial, and gena grayish white pruinose with white hairs, some black hairs near base of antennae. Antenna black with black hairs. Palpus dark brownish gray with white and black hairs, the white more concentrated on proximal third. Proboscis black membranous. Scutum dark brown with short black hairs, except for the lateral and posterior borders, and a large median stripe on anterior half with grayish pruinosity and white hairs. Prescutellum with black hairs. Scutellum dark brown with grayish pruinosity and white hairs. Notopleuron predominantly with white hairs, black below. Anepisternum predominantly dark with black hairs, white on posterior border. Anepimeron with white hairs. Katatergite with white hairs, black on posterior border. Wing hyaline, except for the brown basal costal cell and pterostigma. Veins brown, with a very short appendix on R 
<subScript id="17F5348C9B277E276C2EF997FB81611E" attach="left" box="[1109,1135,1613,1627]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">4+5</subScript>
fork, more conspicuous on right wing. Legs black with black hairs, except for the basal 2/3rds of the fore and mid femora and basal half of hind femur white with white hairs. White hairs also on base of fore coxa and posterior margin of hind femur. Abdominal tergites black with black hairs, except for pale pruinosity and white hairs on the sides of the first, posterior margin of the second, and posterior margin of the fourth, widened medially. Sternites black with black hairs, except for pale pruinosity and white hairs on the entire second and posterior margin of the fourth, widened medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768BCF8CEFB2C6017" blockId="4.[151,1437,1127,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768BCF8CEFEE5606B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Male.</emphasis>
As female, eye with the enlarged ommatidia occupying upper 2/3rds. Scutum and pleuron with white hairs. No appendix at fork. Dark brown abdomen. Second tergite entirely pale with white hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B277E2768BCF881FDF560A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1127,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B277E2768BCF881FEA46033" bold="true" box="[199,330,1883,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Variations.</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="4C899B2C9B277E2769D0F881FDAB6033" box="[427,581,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2449999999999999" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="12.45" valueMax="15.3" valueMin="9.6">9.6–15.3 mm</quantity>
. Frontal Index 5.4–6. Pedicel sometimes brown. White hairs on the palpus sometimes more extensive. Only the 
<typeStatus id="54CA886B9B277E276A41F85AFD7260DF" box="[570,668,1920,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with very small appendix on the fork of right wing, all other examined females without appendix. The white band on the second tergite may be broken in three sections, especially in specimens damaged from rubbing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E66419B267E2668ECFA74FCD362AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363131/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" startId="5.[151,250,1454,1479]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1428]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B267E2668ECFA74FCD362AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1454,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E2668ECFA74FEE26282" bold="true" box="[151,268,1454,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E266963FA74FDE66283" authority="Henriques &amp; Krolow, 2019" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,520,1454,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266963FA74FDE66283" box="[280,520,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Leucotabanus fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A09B267E266A75FA74FDA96283" box="[526,583,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A75FA74FDA96283" bold="true" box="[526,583,1454,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, A–E (female, holotype), F–J (male, paratype): A, F. dorsal view; B, G. ventral view; C, H. lateral view; D, I. head, frontal view; E, J. head, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B267E2668BCF9C2FE0261A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1560,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E2668BCF9C2FE996176" bold="true" box="[199,375,1560,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Type-material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193C949B267E2669FEF9C3FE0261A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474428" collectingDate="1990-09" collectingDateMax="2012-09" collectingDateMin="1990-09" collectionCode="INPA, MPEG, MZUSP" collectorName="Terra-firme, J. F &amp; A. L. Henriques &amp; Amazonas &amp; Manaus &amp; July &amp; November &amp; Para &amp; Obidos &amp; Acailandia &amp; Palmas &amp; Taquarucu" country="Brazil" county="Novo Aripuana" elevation="15" latitude="-5.2647223" location="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.11889" municipality="Soka reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CA886B9B267E2669FEF9C3FE036176" box="[389,493,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266A26F9C3FD2B6176" box="[605,709,1561,1587]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, AM[Amazonas], 
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E459B267E266BDBF9C3FBB86176" box="[928,1110,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Novo Aripuanã</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACB39B267E266C13F9C3FAEC6176" box="[1128,1282,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Soka reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE45500E9B267E266D6FF9C2FA766176" box="[1300,1432,1560,1587]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-5.2647223">05°15′53″S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE45500E9B267E2668ECF9E6FECD6112" box="[151,291,1596,1623]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-60.11889">60°07′08″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E19B267E26694BF9E6FE316112" box="[304,479,1596,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1999-08-17" valueMax="1999-08-25" valueMin="1999-08-17">
<date id="FFCF10099B267E26694BF9E6FE316112" box="[304,479,1596,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1999-08-17" valueMax="1999-08-25" valueMin="1999-08-17">17–25.viii.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
/ 
<collectingMethod id="52304EDE9B267E266989F9E7FD756112" box="[498,667,1597,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">suspended trap</collectingMethod>
<elevation id="005CD1FA9B267E266AD8F9E6FD3B6112" box="[675,725,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="15.0">
<quantity id="4C899B2C9B267E266AD8F9E6FD3B6112" box="[675,725,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="15.0">15m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266A96F9E7FC4E6112" box="[749,928,1597,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Terra-firme, J.F</collectorName>
. Vidal &amp; 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266C75F9E7FB536112" box="[1038,1213,1597,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">A.L. Henriques</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E266D73F9E7FAA06112" box="[1288,1358,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
). Para- types: 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266898F9BBFEA5613E" box="[227,331,1633,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266923F9BBFE25613E" box="[344,459,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266923F9BBFE25613E" box="[344,459,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Amazonas</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E2669A0F9BBFDDA613E" box="[475,564,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Manaus</collectorName>
and vicinities, months from 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266B04F9BBFC40613E" box="[895,942,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">July</collectorName>
to 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266BAEF9BBFBA3613E" box="[981,1101,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">November</collectorName>
, many years (
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266C95F9BAFAC6613E" box="[1262,1320,1632,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
and 07 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266DFCF9BBFA72613E" box="[1415,1436,1633,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E2668ECF95FFF3761DA" box="[151,217,1669,1695]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E26689EF95FFF1461DA" box="[229,250,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E26694AF95FFEA861DA" box="[305,326,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
CEUFT, 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E2669C8F95FFE2661DA" box="[435,456,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266A7BF95FFDFB61DA" box="[512,533,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
FSCA, 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266A09F95FFD6961DA" box="[626,647,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266AC4F95FFD3A61DA" box="[703,724,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E266AA0F95FFCC261DA" box="[731,812,1669,1695]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">MPEG</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266B43F95FFCA361DA" box="[824,845,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266BFEF95FFC7461DA" box="[901,922,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E266BDAF95FFBEA61DA" box="[929,1028,1669,1695]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">MZUSP</collectionCode>
); 
<location id="8EAE60129B267E266C63F95FFAD561DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887DF9B277E2568ECFCFBFB136489:8EAE60129B267E266C63F95FFAD561DA" box="[1048,1339,1669,1695]" country="Brazil" county="Novo Aripuana" latitude="-5.2647223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.11889" municipality="Soka reserve" name="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Maranhao">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</location>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E19B267E266D3CF95FFA7261DA" box="[1351,1436,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1990-09">
<date id="FFCF10099B267E266D3CF95FFA7261DA" box="[1351,1436,1669,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1990-09">ix.1990</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E2668D9F973FF5B6186" box="[162,181,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E2668C5F973FEEC6186" box="[190,258,1705,1731]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
); 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E26696DF973FEA06186" box="[278,334,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E26696DF973FEA06186" box="[278,334,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Pará</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266926F972FE5F6186" box="[349,433,1704,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Óbidos</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E19B267E2669C6F973FDFF6186" box="[445,529,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2001-09">
<date id="FFCF10099B267E2669C6F973FDFF6186" box="[445,529,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2001-09">ix.2001</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266A58F973FDA06186" box="[547,590,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E266A2DF973FD746186" box="[598,666,1705,1731]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B267E266AD5F973FCCA6186" box="[686,804,1705,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266AD5F973FCCA6186" box="[686,804,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Maranhão</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266B49F973FC406186" box="[818,942,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Açailândia</collectorName>
, viii–ix.2001 (
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E266C2DF973FB876186" box="[1110,1129,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E266C0AF973FB5B6186" box="[1137,1205,1705,1731]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B267E266CB2F970FADB6186" box="[1225,1333,1706,1731]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266CB2F970FADB6186" box="[1225,1333,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Tocantins</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E266D3FF973FA766186" box="[1348,1432,1705,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Palmas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="2684531F9B267E2668ECF917FEFE61A2" box="[151,272,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Taquaruçu</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9E19B267E266960F917FE9E61A2" box="[283,368,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2012-09">
<date id="FFCF10099B267E266960F917FE9E61A2" box="[283,368,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="2012-09">ix.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9D77FD409B267E2669F9F917FE7B61A2" box="[386,405,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED60AE0C9B267E2669E7F917FE0E61A2" box="[412,480,1741,1767]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">INPA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B267E2668BCF92AFC486049" blockId="5.[151,1437,1560,2019]" box="[199,934,1776,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E2668BCF92AFEB7604E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1776,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Distribution</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266913F92BFE42604E" box="[360,428,1777,1803]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará, 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B267E266AFAF92BFD1D604E" box="[641,755,1777,1803]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B267E266B53F92BFC746049" box="[808,922,1777,1804]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B267E2568BCF8CEFBCE66EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1560,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E2668BCF8CEFEA1606A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1812,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E26692CF8CFFD8C606A" authority="Henriques &amp; Krolow, 2019" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,610,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E26692CF8CFFD8C606A" box="[343,610,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Leucotabanus fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A09B267E266A12F8CFFD4F606A" box="[617,673,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A12F8CFFD4F606A" bold="true" box="[617,673,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is close to 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E266B5BF8CCFB84606A" authority="Fairchild, 1941" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[800,1130,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266B5BF8CCFC59606A" box="[800,951,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">L. canithorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E266BC4F8CFFB84606A" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[959,1130,1813,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="629 - 638" refId="ref6629" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1941) Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. IV. The genus Leucotabanus Ad. Lutz. Annals Entomological Society of America, 34, 629 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.3.629" type="journal article" year="1941">Fairchild, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A4C9B267E266C01F8CFFB52606A" box="[1146,1212,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,993,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucotabanus canithorax, A–E (female, holotype) and Leucotabanus sebastianus, F–K (female, holotype): A, F. dorsal view; B, H. lateral view; C, I. head, frontal view; D, J. wing; G. ventral view; E, K. labels. Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–E), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E266D4CF8CCFE696016" authority="Fairchild, 1941" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266D4CF8CCFF356016" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">L. sebastianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E26689FF8E3FE696016" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[228,391,1849,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="629 - 638" refId="ref6629" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1941) Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. IV. The genus Leucotabanus Ad. Lutz. Annals Entomological Society of America, 34, 629 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.3.629" type="journal article" year="1941">Fairchild,1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A4C9B267E2669E3F8E3FE356016" box="[408,475,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,993,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leucotabanus canithorax, A–E (female, holotype) and Leucotabanus sebastianus, F–K (female, holotype): A, F. dorsal view; B, H. lateral view; C, I. head, frontal view; D, J. wing; G. ventral view; E, K. labels. Photos acquired from MCZ Types Database." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F–K), and was sometimes erroneously identified as one of them by previous authors. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E2668ECF887FEBE6032" author="Fairchild, G. B." box="[151,336,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="1 - 163" refId="ref6824" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 28, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1971">Fairchild (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, in his catalog of the Neotropical tabanids, includes 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266BE3F887FC0C6032" box="[920,994,1885,1911]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266B96F887FBA76032" box="[1005,1097,1885,1911]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266C28F887FB2A6032" box="[1107,1220,1885,1911]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266CB4F887FAC86032" box="[1231,1318,1885,1911]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266D27F887FF5160DE" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
among the geographical records for 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E266A27F858FD1C60DE" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[604,754,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A27F858FD8260DE" box="[604,620,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A02F85BFD1C60DE" box="[633,754,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was followed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E266C70F85BFB3D60DE" author="Wilkerson, R. C." box="[1035,1235,1921,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="99 - 432" refId="ref7587" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle, and Cauca. Cespedesia, Vol. VIII, 99 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45984" type="book chapter" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, but these records are altered in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E266948F87FFE0360FA" author="Fairchild" box="[307,493,1956,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="299 - 331" refId="ref6876" refString="Fairchild. G. B. (1985) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XVIII. The genus Leucotabanus Lutz. Myia, 3, 299 - 331." type="journal article" year="1985">Fairchild (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, when 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E266A45F87CFD3860FA" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[574,726,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A45F87CFDA060FA" box="[574,590,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266A26F87FFD3860FA" box="[605,726,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to southern 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266B95F87FFBAA60FA" box="[1006,1092,1957,1983]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B267E266C12F87FFB2B60FA" box="[1129,1221,1957,1983]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Panama</collectingCountry>
. In the same work, Fairchild recognizes, with some caution, that these records for northern South America are 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B267E256CF1F810FF3F67F6" authority="Fairchild, 1941" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266CF1F810FB7460A6" box="[1162,1178,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B267E266CDCF813FAC460A6" box="[1191,1322,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">sebastianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B267E256D4BF813FF3F67F6" author="Fairchild, G. B." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" pagination="629 - 638" refId="ref6629" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1941) Notes on Tabanidae (Dipt.) from Panama. IV. The genus Leucotabanus Ad. Lutz. Annals Entomological Society of America, 34, 629 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.3.629" type="journal article" year="1941">Fairchild, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as follows: “ 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256913FF43FECC6792" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
Specimens from northern South America, including a male from 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256C49FF43FB7B67F6" box="[1074,1173,153,179]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, which I had previously identified as
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256952FF67FE516792" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[297,447,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">L. canithorax</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2569BCFF64FC136792" box="[455,1021,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">now seem to me to be closer in most characters to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256C7EFF67FB4B6792" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[1029,1189,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">L. sebastianus</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256CC8FF67FA936792" box="[1203,1405,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Central American</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256DFFFF67FEE367BE" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">L. canithorax</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E25696EFF38FD346622" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">seems to differ from South American material from east of the Andes in having a broader frons, slender yellow stigma, and the area proximal to the humeral vein (first costal cell) and posterior to the extreme base of R, less infuscated and not so strongly contrasting with the hyaline remainder of the wing. This basal infuscation is very noticeable in my single Rio de Janeiro specimen of</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256A99FE97FC6C6622" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[738,898,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">L. sebastianus</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256BEAFE97FA676622" box="[913,1417,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">and quite evident in the Amazonian material</emphasis>
”. The errors in recording the range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256A56FEA8FD2A66CE" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[557,708,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256A56FEA8FDD366CE" box="[557,573,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256A30FEABFD2A66CE" box="[587,708,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256B3AFEABFC5C66CE" box="[833,946,369,395]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256BC5FEABFBFB66CE" box="[958,1045,369,395]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256C31FEABFB4766CE" box="[1098,1193,369,395]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
are resurrected in the two subsequent catalogs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B257E2569CDFE4FFD3E66EA" author="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F." box="[438,720,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref6908" refString="Fairchild, G. B. &amp; Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild &amp; Burger 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B257E256AA0FE4FFBFB66EA" author="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N." box="[731,1045,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref6538" refString="Coscaron, S. &amp; Papavero, N. (2009) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009">Coscarón &amp; Papavero 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFE63FB4765C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B257E2568BCFE63FE6E6696" author="Fairchild" box="[199,384,440,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" pagination="299 - 331" refId="ref6876" refString="Fairchild. G. B. (1985) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XVIII. The genus Leucotabanus Lutz. Myia, 3, 299 - 331." type="journal article" year="1985">Fairchild (1985)</bibRefCitation>
treated specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256A06FE60FCEA6696" authority="Henriques &amp; Krolow, 2019" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,772,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256A06FE60FD636696" box="[637,653,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256AE6FE63FCEA6696" box="[669,772,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A09B257E256B75FE63FCBE6696" box="[782,848,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256B75FE63FCBE6696" bold="true" box="[782,848,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256B02FE60FBF26696" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[889,1052,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256B02FE60FC676696" box="[889,905,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256BE2FE63FBF26696" box="[921,1052,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">sebastianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256D27FE63FF5166B2" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256881FE07FEBF66B2" box="[250,337,477,503]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Guyana</collectingCountry>
that were previously identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256AA4FE07FCB666B2" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[735,856,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256AA4FE07FCB666B2" box="[735,856,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here we indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256C15FE07FB1F66B2" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[1134,1265,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256C15FE07FB1F66B2" box="[1134,1265,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">sebastianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Southeastern South America, as in (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B257E256A5FFDDBFC9A655E" author="Krolow, T. K. &amp; Henriques, A. L." box="[548,884,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref7189" refString="Krolow, T. K. &amp; Henriques, A. L. (2017) Checklist das especies de mutucas (Diptera, Tabanidae) do estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, serie Zoologia, 107, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2017131" type="journal article" year="2017">Krolow &amp; Henriques, 2017: 3</bibRefCitation>
). ALH, while visiting the AMNH, analyzed some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256949FDFCFE26657A" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[306,456,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256949FDFCFEAC657A" box="[306,322,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256934FDFFFE26657A" box="[335,456,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a female collected in 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256ABCFDFFFCCE657A" box="[711,800,549,575]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256B54FDFFFC65657A" box="[815,907,549,575]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Panama</collectingCountry>
) and a crushed male from 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256CCDFDFFFAC7657A" box="[1206,1321,549,575]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B257E256D43FDFFFA7E657A" box="[1336,1424,549,575]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Aragua</collectingRegion>
), both of which agreement strongly with the description and key in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B389B257E256BF8FD93FBD06526" author="Fairchild" box="[899,1086,584,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" pagination="299 - 331" refId="ref6876" refString="Fairchild. G. B. (1985) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera). XVIII. The genus Leucotabanus Lutz. Myia, 3, 299 - 331." type="journal article" year="1985">Fairchild (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. This increases the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E2568CDFDB4FEA265C2" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[182,332,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2568CDFDB4FF2865C2" box="[182,198,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2568A8FDB7FEA265C2" box="[211,332,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the north of 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256982FDB7FD8165C2" box="[505,623,621,647]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, but it has not been recorded in the Amazon Basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFD48FAD465B6" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E2568BCFD48FEA565EE" authority="Henriques &amp; Krolow, 2019" authorityName="Henriques &amp; Krolow" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,331,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2568BCFD48FF3965EE" box="[199,215,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E25689FFD4BFEA565EE" box="[228,331,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657A09B257E256929FD4BFE7F65EE" box="[338,401,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256929FD4BFE7F65EE" bold="true" box="[338,401,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256AE9FD48FCDC65EE" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[658,818,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256AE9FD48FCDC65EE" box="[658,818,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L. sebastianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being a darker species, with different scutal patterning and narrower pterostigma, and can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256B5BFD6CFC59658A" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[800,951,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256B5BFD6CFC59658A" box="[800,951,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L. canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being a darker species, with a narrower frons (F.I. of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E256950FD03FE4A65B6" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[299,420,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E256950FD03FE4A65B6" box="[299,420,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4.13–4.66), with a narrower black frontal callus, and brown to black pterostigma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFD27FD9D647E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2568BCFD27FEA06452" bold="true" box="[199,334,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Etymology.</emphasis>
We are pleased to name this species as a tribute to Graham Bell Fairchild for his inestimable contribution to the knowledge of the tabanids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFC9FFBF764C6" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2568BCFC9FFED5641A" bold="true" box="[199,315,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
With the objective of correcting historical errors and delimiting the species demonstrated to occur in the Amazon, the following two species have their distribution records corrected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFC57FB3B64E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" box="[199,1237,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E25690FFC54FDE464E2" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[372,522,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canithorax">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E25690FFC54FE6A64E2" box="[372,388,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2569EAFC57FDE464E2" box="[401,522,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">canithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: southern 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256AFAFC57FD3964E2" box="[641,727,909,935]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256A81FC57FCBD64E2" box="[762,851,909,935]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Panama</collectingCountry>
and northern 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256B94FC57FB8C64E2" box="[1007,1122,909,935]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B257E256C0AFC57FB2464E2" box="[1137,1226,909,935]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Aragua</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36C99B257E2568BCFC6BFB136489" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,972]" box="[199,1277,945,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C714D4A9B257E25690FFC68FDFA648E" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityYear="1941" box="[372,532,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Leucotabanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sebastianus">
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E25690FFC68FE6A648E" box="[372,388,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">L</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B905EADB9B257E2569EAFC6BFDFA648E" box="[401,532,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">sebastianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F36676599B257E256A58FC6BFD89648E" box="[547,615,945,971]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B257E256A0DFC6BFCE0648E" box="[630,782,945,971]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
to 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B257E256B4AFC6BFC38648E" box="[817,982,945,971]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49B5F82B9B257E256C77FC6BFB1E6489" box="[1036,1264,945,972]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="6" pageNumber="372">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>