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<document id="90ED6D5FF83CB22DE5F0625F5A995A30" ID-CLB-Dataset="265960" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5341.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94a062b7-8464-4568-ac3b-5a259cb5fa50" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323744" ID-ZooBank="8EFAFE67-8C74-46D4-A4F7-966822C8DEBC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1694069494528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brandt, Shannon, Sole, Catherine &amp; Lyle, Robin" docDate="2023" docId="03D88786FF858B44FF12F934FDE3F2AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5341.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5341 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5341.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stasimopus karooensis Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFE1FFFEFFA68B6CFF85FFFBFFAAF05B" masterDocTitle="An integrative taxonomy of the genus Stasimopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) of the Karoo with the description of nine new species and a Stasimopus maraisi Hewitt 1914 male" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699635497606" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F30609C4CF2E18B91634F66A2CC5931E">An integrative taxonomy of the genus Stasimopus Simon 1892 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae) of the Karoo with the description of nine new species and a Stasimopus maraisi Hewitt 1914 male</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0FDC41F0B55558D5A84231594E9FA21F">Brandt, Shannon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95256D36AC17A484AE94F0EBA758FC24">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa shannon. brandt @ tuks. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6435 - 9333 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1578 - 0973</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A46DF7565D48407735BCE866FC64D55" type="email">shannon.brandt@tuks.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="880461ACBBB329D8EC0F6D661897E07C">Sole, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9426B468190BF8F421D31FE6E6DE00EB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6435-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39AABA2C5D39C4DC5DA030FD5D0F3E94">Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa shannon. brandt @ tuks. co. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6435 - 9333 https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1578 - 0973</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55C2BB7FB7956DE38172608862247578" type="email">shannon.brandt@tuks.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="288AEA49BE52CFDD5FFD24351DE24178">Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="350BAE96E0E9498285275A0B20A05C80" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5279-5306</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E08D3C69C4F211679C26038739FE0A4D">Agricultural Research Council - Plant Health and Protection, Biosystematics, Roodeplaat, Pretoria, South Africa LyleR @ arc. agric. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5279 - 5306 * Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4DD40E8DFCF0D8631F54190A1E776071">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1940B9D0A952172C1589D35085E179C9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8EBBABF3636CB44BA6045BC4A795B5D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5341.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D88786FF858B44FF12F934FDE3F2AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212965408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88786FF858B44FF12F934FDE3F2AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88786FF858B44FF12F934FDE3F2AA" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF858B4FFF12F934FDBAF6B1" box="[151,528,1743,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF858B4FFF12F934FDBAF6B1" blockId="35.[151,528,1743,1806]" box="[151,528,1743,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D08681FCFF858B4FFF12F934FDBAF6B1" bold="true" box="[151,528,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF858B4FFF12F934FDBAF6B1" bold="true" box="[151,528,1743,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF858B4FFF12F934FE01F6B1" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,427,1743,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF858B4FFF12F934FE01F6B1" bold="true" box="[151,427,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stasimopus karooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF858B4FFE36F92BFDBAF6B1" box="[435,528,1744,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF858B4FFF12F908FE57F755" box="[151,509,1779,1806]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF858B4FFF12F908FE57F755" blockId="35.[151,528,1743,1806]" box="[151,509,1779,1806]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFF1AF908FF53F755" box="[159,249,1779,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,1136,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[151,1436,1128,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Average ocular pattern for the male Stasimopus species occurring in the Karoo. A. S. astutus. B. S. dylani sp. nov. C. S. erythrognathus. D. S. ignis sp. nov. E. S. karooensis sp. nov. F. S. mandelai. G. S. maraisi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFE80F908FE8DF756" box="[261,295,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[156,1432,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Three Stasimopus species in habitus view. (A) Female of Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/653). (B) Male of Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/642). (C) Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM- ENW-C007293). (D) Male of Stasimopus malesociatus sp. nov. (AMGS-5367). Scale: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323760/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFEB1F90FFECFF755" box="[308,357,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,181,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[281,1306,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ocular patterns for the male Stasimopus Simon, 1892 species. (A) S. dylani sp. nov. (NCA 2019/663). (B) Stasimopus finni sp. nov. (NCA 2019/605). (C) Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/642). (D) Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323776/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFEF4F90FFE0BF755" box="[369,417,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-185@24.[151,1436,417,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cheliceral teeth of various male Stasimopus species. (A) Stasimopus finni sp. nov. (NCA 2019/605). (B) Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (C) Stasimopus malesociatus sp. nov. (AMGS-5367). (D) Stasimopus maraisi (NCA 2019/630). Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323782/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFE28F90FFE61F755" box="[429,459,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF858B4FFE52F90FFE5EF755" box="[471,500,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[152,255,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,783,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-334@40.[151,1436,777,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of the localities where Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. specimens were collected. Numbers match the site numbers in Figure 1. Map created in QGIS version 3.4.8-Madeira (2019), available at: http://qgis.osgeo.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323816/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF858B4AFF12F8C7FA2AF380" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF858B4FFF12F8C7FEB8F79A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1851,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF858B4FFF12F8C7FEE1F70E" bold="true" box="[151,331,1851,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCDFF858B4FFED3F8C0FBF8F721" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4405870315" collectingDate="2010-04-09" collectingDateMax="2010-06-26" collectingDateMin="2010-04-09" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" location="Camdeboo Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.2378" municipality="Pearston" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CA8832FF858B4FFED3F8C0FE14F70E" box="[342,446,1851,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ô
<collectingCountry id="F3667600FF858B4FFE6DF8C7FD10F70D" box="[488,698,1852,1878]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B5F872FF858B4FFD4DF8C7FC7BF70E" box="[712,977,1851,1878]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEAFF858B4FFC64F8C7FBEEF70D" box="[993,1092,1852,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pearston</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAE604BFF858B4FFBD6F8C0FAD5F70D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88786FF858B44FF12F934FDE3F2AA:8EAE604BFF858B4FFBD6F8C0FAD5F70D" box="[1107,1407,1851,1878]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.5339" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="25.2378" municipality="Pearston" name="Camdeboo Game Reserve" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Camdeboo Game Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE455057FF858B4FFA16F8C7FF5FF721" degrees="32.5339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="-32.5339">- 32.5339</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455057FF858B4FFE8DF8A4FECDF721" box="[264,359,1887,1914]" degrees="25.2378" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="25.2378">25.2378</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFCF1050FF858B4FFE07F8A4FE50F722" box="[386,506,1887,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9B8FF858B4FFE07F8A4FE50F722" box="[386,506,1887,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-09">09.iv.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFCF1050FF858B4FFD8CF8A4FD2BF722" box="[521,641,1887,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9B8FF858B4FFD8CF8A4FD2BF722" box="[521,641,1887,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-06-26">26.vi.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26845346FF858B4FFD11F89BFC9FF721" box="[660,821,1888,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. van Noort</collectorName>
, (SAM-ENW-C007293)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54CA8832FF858B4FFBE0F89BFB7CF721" box="[1125,1238,1888,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Same data, 1Ô (SAM-ENW-C007746). Jansenville (
<geoCoordinate id="EE455057FF858B4FFDBBF87FFD0CF7C5" box="[574,678,1924,1950]" degrees="32.8772" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="-32.8772">-32.8772</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE455057FF858B4FFD30F878FCBFF7C5" box="[693,789,1923,1950]" degrees="24.4952" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="24.4952">24.4952</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFCF1050FF858B4FFCAFF878FC07F7C5" box="[810,941,1923,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-07-17">17.vii.2015</date>
, I. Engelbrecht and D. Kambas, 1Ô (NCA 2019/616).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E6618FF828B48FF1DF8C1FC35F7C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323810/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[152,255,1850,1874]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1826]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF828B48FF1DF8C1FC35F7C0" blockId="36.[151,1436,1850,1947]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF828B48FF1DF8C1FE8EF709" bold="true" box="[152,292,1850,1874]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF828B48FE16F8C0FD96F709" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[403,572,1851,1874]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF828B48FE16F8C0FD96F709" box="[403,572,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stasimopus ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF828B48FDC7F8C0FD3BF708" bold="true" box="[578,657,1851,1875]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF828B48FDC7F8C0FD3BF708" box="[578,657,1851,1875]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(NCA 2019/653). (A) Leg I tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Dorsal aspect. (B) Leg II tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Dorsal aspect. (C) Leg III tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Dorsal aspect. (D). Leg IV partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Prolateral aspect. (E) Leg IV metatarsus preening comb. Scale: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E6618FF838B49FF1DF88BFD08F7AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323812/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[152,255,1904,1928]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1880]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF838B49FF1DF88BFD08F7AF" blockId="37.[151,1437,1904,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF838B49FF1DF88BFE8DF7D3" bold="true" box="[152,295,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF838B49FE0DF88BFD9EF7D3" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[392,564,1904,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF838B49FE0DF88BFD9EF7D3" box="[392,564,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stasimopus ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF838B49FDB8F88BFD25F7D3" bold="true" box="[573,655,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF838B49FDB8F88BFD25F7D3" box="[573,655,1904,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(NCA 2019/642). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Pedipalpal bulb, ventral aspect. (D) Cheliceral teeth. (E) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (F) Leg I tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (G) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (H) Leg IV metatarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF1DFC67FA2AF380" blockId="38.[151,1436,924,987]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF1DFC67FE99F3ED" bold="true" box="[152,307,924,950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
Map of the localities where
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFDF6FC66FC85F3ED" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[627,815,925,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFDF6FC66FC85F3ED" box="[627,815,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Stasimopus ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFCB3FC66FC25F3EC" bold="true" box="[822,911,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFCB3FC66FC25F3EC" box="[822,911,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
specimens were collected. Numbers match the site numbers in
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFECCFC3AFE02F380" box="[329,424,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1258,1282]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,357,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-91@5.[151,1436,345,1235]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area in the greater Karoo region, in the south-western part of South Africa. Markers indicate the 55 sites where Stasimopus specimens were found. If sites were near one another, they are denoted as ‘a’ and ‘b’. The localities are coloured according to the species found there. Red polygons indicate areas identified for shale gas exploration. Map created in QGIS version 3.4.8-Madeira (2019), available at: http://qgis.osgeo.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323746/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 1</figureCitation>
. Map created in
<collectionCode id="ED60AE55FF808B4AFDE1FC3AFD0FF380" box="[612,677,961,987]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">QGIS</collectionCode>
version 3.4.8-Madeira (2019), available at: http://qgis.osgeo.org.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF808B4AFF42FBD6FEB6F4D4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42FBD6FEB6F4D4" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42FBD6FEF8F41C" bold="true" box="[199,338,1069,1095]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific species name refers to the large distribution of the species within the Karoo. It is an acknowledgement to the Karoo BioGaps project, which provided some funding and the sampling organisation for this project.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF808B4AFF42FB63FC32F53C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42FB63FC32F53C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42FB63FEEEF4E9" bold="true" box="[199,324,1176,1202]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The males of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFE66FB62FDDDF4E8" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[483,631,1177,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFE66FB62FDDDF4E8" box="[483,631,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. karooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFDFBFB62FD7DF4E8" bold="true" box="[638,727,1177,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFDFBFB62FD7DF4E8" box="[638,727,1177,1203]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are distinguishable from other members of the genus occurring in the Karoo based on the following combination of characters. It is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFBF1FB46FAA9F48C" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1903" box="[1140,1283,1213,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrieneri">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFBF1FB46FAA9F48C" box="[1140,1283,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schrieneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFA94FB46FAD9F48C" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[1297,1395,1213,1239]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dylani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFA94FB46FAD9F48C" box="[1297,1395,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. dylani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFAFEFB46FF62F4A0" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFAFEFB46FF62F4A0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFF52FB1AFE83F4A1" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[215,297,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF52FB1AFE83F4A1" box="[215,297,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFEB4FB1AFE20F4A0" bold="true" box="[305,394,1249,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFEB4FB1AFE20F4A0" box="[305,394,1249,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFE1CFB1AFE42F4A0" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[409,488,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFE1CFB1AFE42F4A0" box="[409,488,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. finni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFE75FB1AFDE0F4A0" bold="true" box="[496,586,1249,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFE75FB1AFDE0F4A0" box="[496,586,1249,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFDDDFB1AFD60F4A1" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[600,714,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maraisi">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFDDDFB1AFD60F4A1" box="[600,714,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. maraisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFC84FB1AFCD6F4A0" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1902" box="[769,892,1249,1275]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpiger">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFC84FB1AFCD6F4A0" box="[769,892,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. palpiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pedipalp being shorter in relation to leg I (only reaching metatarsus I). It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFD75FAFEFCF1F545" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1902" box="[752,859,1285,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astutus">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFD75FAFEFCF1F545" box="[752,859,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. astutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFCEFFAFEFB9BF544" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1903" box="[874,1073,1285,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrognathus">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFCEFFAFEFB9BF544" box="[874,1073,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. erythrognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFBBAFAFEFB44F544" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[1087,1262,1285,1311]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malesociatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFBBAFAFEFB44F544" box="[1087,1262,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. malesociatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFB73FAFEFAFAF544" bold="true" box="[1270,1360,1285,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF808B4AFB73FAFEFAFAF544" box="[1270,1360,1285,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFA02FAFEFEB9F519" authorityName="AMGS" authorityYear="1634" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersonae">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFA02FAFEFEB9F519" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. patersonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the pedipalp is longer in relation to leg I (extending past the tibia). Lastly, it is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFA02FAD2FF55F53C" authorityName="Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2004" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandelai">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFA02FAD2FF55F53C" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. mandelai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF808B4AFEB3FAB6FDABF53C" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1915" box="[310,513,1357,1383]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steynsbergensis">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFEB3FAB6FDABF53C" box="[310,513,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. steynsbergensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being more spinose on tarsus IV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF808B44FF42FA8BFD0EF266" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42FA8BFEB8F5F5" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42FA8BFEF1F5D1" bold="true" box="[199,347,1392,1418]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the
<typeStatus id="54CA8832FF808B4AFE7CFA8AFDF1F5D0" box="[505,603,1393,1419]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
Ô (SAM-ENW-C007293) and
<typeStatus id="54CA8832FF808B4AFC3EFA8AFB8CF5D0" box="[955,1062,1393,1419]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
2Ô (SAM-ENW-C007746, NCA 2019/616).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42FA42FDDCF588" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" box="[199,630,1465,1491]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42FA42FE98F588" box="[199,306,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D77FD19FF808B4AFEBCFA42FEFAF588" box="[313,336,1465,1491]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Known only from males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42FA26FB77F5AC" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" box="[199,1245,1500,1529]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42FA26FE86F5AC" box="[199,300,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">General:</emphasis>
Ô: (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFEDAFA26FE05F5AD" box="[351,431,1500,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-27@16.[156,1432,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Three Stasimopus species in habitus view. (A) Female of Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/653). (B) Male of Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/642). (C) Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM- ENW-C007293). (D) Male of Stasimopus malesociatus sp. nov. (AMGS-5367). Scale: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323760/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 6C</figureCitation>
) Medium bodied spiders, ranging between 8.34–9.29 (8.34) total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F9FAFC73F664" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F9FAFE95F640" box="[199,319,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carapace:</emphasis>
Ô: Carapace length 3.99–4.98 (3.99); width 3.62–4.35 (3.62). Dark red colouration, thoracic region with rugose texture. Fovea procurved, between 0.78–0.94 (0.78) in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F9B2FBDFF6F0" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F9B2FEBFF638" box="[199,277,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ocelli:</emphasis>
Ô: (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFEC0F9B2FE39F638" box="[325,403,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,1136,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-86@11.[151,1436,1128,1735]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Average ocular pattern for the male Stasimopus species occurring in the Karoo. A. S. astutus. B. S. dylani sp. nov. C. S. erythrognathus. D. S. ignis sp. nov. E. S. karooensis sp. nov. F. S. mandelai. G. S. maraisi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323752/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFE18F9B2FE67F638" box="[413,461,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[281,1306,181,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[281,1306,181,1591]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ocular patterns for the male Stasimopus Simon, 1892 species. (A) S. dylani sp. nov. (NCA 2019/663). (B) Stasimopus finni sp. nov. (NCA 2019/605). (C) Stasimopus ignis sp. nov. (NCA 2019/642). (D) Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323776/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">11D</figureCitation>
) AME diameter 0.20–0.22 (0.20), PME diameter 0.12–0.15 (0.15), MOQ anterior width 1.08–1.23 (1.08), MOQ posterior width 1.29–1.69 (1.29); AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.10, ALE-ALE 0.84, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.78, PLE-PLE 1.20; AER almost straight, PER slightly recurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F94EFAB3F6A8" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F94EFEE1F694" box="[199,331,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Ô: (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFE05F94EFE75F694" box="[384,479,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-185@24.[151,1436,417,1913]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cheliceral teeth of various male Stasimopus species. (A) Stasimopus finni sp. nov. (NCA 2019/605). (B) Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (C) Stasimopus malesociatus sp. nov. (AMGS-5367). (D) Stasimopus maraisi (NCA 2019/630). Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323782/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 13B</figureCitation>
) Two teeth rows present, 4 teeth in proventral row,
<quantity id="4C899B75FF808B4AFBAFF94EFBFCF694" box="[1066,1110,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
retroventral row. Number of cuspules could not be determined as the fangs could not be opened without damaging an old specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F906FB0AF704" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F906FDB5F74C" box="[199,543,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sternum, labium and maxillae:</emphasis>
Ô: (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFDD4F906FD04F74C" box="[593,686,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 27C</figureCitation>
) Sternum length 2.56–2.76 (2.73); sternum width 2.12–2.54 (2.12). Sternum shape has distinct impressions of where the coxa are situated. Sigilla in the shape of a fused arrow, distal end fused, proximal ends 0.68–1.14 (0.68) apart; cuspules on labium absent; maxilla absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F892FAB5F7D8" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" box="[199,1311,1896,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F892FE90F7D8" box="[199,314,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Ô: Abdomen length 4.31–4.36 (4.36); width 2.78–3.07 (2.78). Mottled grey colouration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF808B4AFF42F876FF7BF7B4" blockId="38.[151,1437,1069,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF808B4AFF42F876FEEAF7FC" box="[199,320,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Ô: (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF808B4AFEFDF876FE57F7FC" box="[376,509,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 27A, B</figureCitation>
) Total length 16.60; Segment lengths 4.64, 4.68, 3.14, -, 4.14. Spination: spines absent. Bulb compact and flattened. Embolus elongated tapering to sharp point, extending perpendicular from tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E6618FF818B4BFF1DF88FFE18F7A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" targetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF818B4BFF1DF88FFE18F7A3" blockId="39.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF818B4BFF1DF88FFE82F7D7" bold="true" box="[152,296,1908,1932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D13FF818B4BFE09F88FFDDFF7D7" authority="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle, 2023" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Sole &amp; Lyle" authorityYear="2023" box="[396,629,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Stasimopidae" genus="Stasimopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF818B4BFE09F88FFDDFF7D7" box="[396,629,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Stasimopus karooensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF818B4BFDFBF88FFD7BF7D7" bold="true" box="[638,721,1908,1932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657F9FF818B4BFDFBF88FFD7BF7D7" box="[638,721,1908,1932]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF8E8B44FF42FF6CFD0EF266" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FF42FF6CFEACF0EB" box="[199,262,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs:</emphasis>
Ô: Length order: I, IV, II, III. I Total length 19.32; Segment lengths 5.83, 2.66, 4.21, 4.61, 2.02; Spination: spines absent on femur and patella, with sparse setae. Tibia
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FCC4FF40FCE7F08F" box="[833,845,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- 13 large spines extending
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FB0DFF40FB34F08E" box="[1160,1182,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FB31FF40FB6DF08E" box="[1204,1223,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
. Metatarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FADCFF40FACFF08F" box="[1369,1381,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF8E8B44FAF0FF40FF60F0A2" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 27D</figureCitation>
)- 10–12 large spines. Tarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FD91FF24FD8AF0A3" box="[532,544,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- scopulate. II Total length 16.82; Segment lengths 5.16, 2.30, 3.70, 3.87, 1.81; Spination: spines absent on femur, with sparse setae. Patella
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FCC9FEF8FCC8F146" box="[844,866,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
- 1 large spine. Tibia
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FBD3FEF8FBC8F147" box="[1110,1122,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- 13–14 large spines extend
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FF12FEDCFF07F11A" box="[151,173,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FF46FEDCFF7CF11A" box="[195,214,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
. Metatarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FEECFEDCFEDFF11B" box="[361,373,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- 14–15 large spines. Tarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FD3AFEDCFD61F11B" box="[703,715,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- scopulate. III Total length 12.12; Segment lengths 3.25, 1.75, 1.45, 3.52, 2.16; Spination: spines absent on femur, with sparse setae. Patella
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FB8DFEB0FB8EF13E" box="[1032,1060,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">do</emphasis>
- 4 red spines. Tibia
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FA88FEB0FA89F13E" box="[1293,1315,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FABCFEB0FAE6F13E" box="[1337,1356,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
- dense patches of short spines distally (
<quantity id="4C899B75FF8E8B44FD84FE94FDF2F1D2" box="[513,600,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
each patch). Metatarsus (
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF8E8B44FCFFFE94FC7DF1D2" box="[890,983,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 27E</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FC63FE94FC56F1D2" box="[998,1020,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FB97FE94FB8FF1D2" box="[1042,1061,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
- dense spines along each surface (
<quantity id="4C899B75FF8E8B44FF25FE69FEAFF1F6" box="[160,261,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 in</quantity>
each patch), extend
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FE74FE68FDA7F1F6" box="[497,525,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">do</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FDA6FE68FD85F1F7" box="[547,559,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
. Tarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FD0AFE68FD0FF1F6" box="[655,677,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FD3FFE68FD67F1F6" box="[698,717,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
- small spines along each surface (
<quantity id="4C899B75FF8E8B44FBD3FE68FB10F1F6" box="[1110,1210,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
each patch), denser distally,
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FF73FE4CFEA8F18B" box="[246,258,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
- scopulate. IV Total length 18.85; Segment lengths 4.50, 2.39, 3.67, 5.34, 2.96; Spination: spines absent on femur, with sparse setae. Patella
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FDA2FE20FDE9F1AE" box="[551,579,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">do</emphasis>
- short dense red spines proximally, less dense distally, interspersed with fine black setae. Tibia
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FEDAFE04FEDFF242" box="[351,373,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
- 5 spines. Metatarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FDE8FE04FD29F242" box="[621,643,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
- 10 spines,
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FC82FE04FCB9F243" box="[775,787,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF8E8B44FCA7FE04FCD7F242" box="[802,893,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 27F</figureCitation>
)- 1 spine. Tarsus
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FBBBFE04FBFEF242" box="[1086,1108,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">pl</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FBEFFE04FBD7F242" box="[1130,1149,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rl</emphasis>
- 15–16 spines along each surface, denser distally,
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FE20FDD8FE1BF267" box="[421,433,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">v</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF8E8B44FE45FDD8FDB6F266" box="[448,540,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="39.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[168,1419,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 27. Male of Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. (SAM-ENW-C007293). (A) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, retrolateral aspect. (B) Pedipalp tibia, bulb, prolateral aspect. (C) Sternum with fused labium and visible sigilla (as shown by the arrows). (D) Leg I partial tibia, metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (E) Leg III metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. (F) Leg IV metatarsus, tarsus. Ventral aspect. Scale: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323814/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 27F</figureCitation>
)- scopulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B651BFF8E8B44FF42FDBDFDE3F2AA" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF8E8B44FF42FDBDFDD1F23A" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,635,582,609]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B905EA82FF8E8B44FF42FDBDFDD1F23A" bold="true" box="[199,635,582,609]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and environment notes:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE3690FF8E8B44FF42FD90FDE3F2AA" blockId="40.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The species is found in the localities indicated in
<figureCitation id="134A2A15FF8E8B44FD7CFD90FCC3F2DE" box="[761,873,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="40.[152,255,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,783,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-334@40.[151,1436,777,1457]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 28. Map of the localities where Stasimopus karooensis sp. nov. specimens were collected. Numbers match the site numbers in Figure 1. Map created in QGIS version 3.4.8-Madeira (2019), available at: http://qgis.osgeo.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323816/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 28</figureCitation>
. The species is only known from two localities in the
<collectingRegion id="49B5F872FF8E8B44FF47FD74FE62F2F2" box="[194,456,655,681]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
. These two localities are a great distance apart. The SAMC specimens were collected in Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket vegetation in yellow pan traps. The ELK specimens were all collected while crossing a quite road after heavy rains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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