plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

228 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ADC1A8F6DFC57154179E077AA5E10291" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Emballonura furax Thomas 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B136D8772EC385A4C4AC7548C206F3F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E7FAAF281B4AD856152BACCFD4CD7421">
<mods:title id="3ECB51E50D234D50568B3AC16C96BC21">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C78941D3729F6B89FD4CEC00743C5FA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A05A15E331528520A401C3D7EA9B14B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2BA487019B0132FDD31BD9890ADEFD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F29667C19D32612AD98B8827D90B6B4">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E3AC3C454541E152ECAE34AE0EC32C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3555B7B3EE4717AA578CBBF05B4C3335" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="2F2C68BCFAF3DD558B56C7662F97A1CE">
<mods:dateIssued id="D49FE6C9A35C9724783D096BA1375547">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="C8F3911E564F1607FD447F984785F652" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="58E43814E008C21627A4277B0E00B064">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="E1BD6B567BBFD3278723DE189289E920">
<mods:placeTerm id="8FD91B8FB89B52A3517CC5E4D54E6036">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name id="52E6FACAF4B1EB9077523A21D51412EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4BF684AD9A10A2BA1348D5ED2A5ADB3">
<mods:roleTerm id="629D11864606824887A0F193DBF06451">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="45921B86FF977881F870F003F627AD3E">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C43BDB8025D3624F78A6AA62439FFD5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5948E1A96EFC84762C2A2A34091A2E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="844D185CF2E40AB2A584B5D823099ADC">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C343D3CDD160D58588AF540B50BD1DB">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo id="396DA1AAFCA68DAC839261F6368C1D49">
<mods:title id="C2A585B990883E61FA26675470AE8CFE">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E04048D25F0A0615053C80247DFEB62">
<mods:extent id="0DB20B3A2B27871FBBE992B098DDE5C9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B31D7A16495382297A6B7BF95860455E">350</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B4A1F731C757FCCEC284DE100ACF3812">373</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3DB7BFEF5D103BD5122180BDCCA9311D">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="212CC56D2D9AF2C9EEC556B9A7EA08AE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC1C5BFEAC633F88BBA4B443CCC4DC13" type="GBIF-Dataset">34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7DFF68F1DB339724EE996ACC3C33D83" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA096A32EDD9D80686FB2092B21DC9C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3740269</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195349932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF663170FB8FFBAD" box="[195,1143,1031,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF663170FB8FFBAD" blockId="11.[195,1695,1031,1092]" box="[195,1143,1031,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC44C0FFF663170FEF1FBAD" box="[195,265,1031,1092]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">22</figureCitation>
. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFB103170F967FBAD" box="[1205,1695,1031,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFB103170F967FBAD" blockId="11.[195,1695,1031,1092]" box="[1205,1695,1031,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFB103170F967FBAD" ID-CoL="39FGJ" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1205,1695,1031,1092]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furax">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB103170F967FBAD" box="[1205,1695,1031,1092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Emballonura furax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF643123F992FB85" box="[193,1642,1105,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF643123F992FB85" blockId="11.[192,1642,1105,1186]" box="[193,1642,1105,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
French: Grande Emballonure /
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFDC43123FD25FB82" bold="true" box="[609,733,1108,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">German:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFD423126FB2CFB85" box="[743,1236,1105,1132]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Neuguinea-Freischwanzfledermaus I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB7E3123FAAFFB83" bold="true" box="[1243,1367,1108,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Spanish:</emphasis>
Embalonuro grande
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF6531FDFAD1FB4B" box="[192,1321,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF6531FDFAD1FB4B" blockId="11.[192,1642,1105,1186]" box="[192,1321,1159,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF6531FDFE63FB49" bold="true" box="[192,411,1162,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Other common</emphasis>
names:
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFDBD31F0FD86FB4B" box="[536,638,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Greater</emphasis>
Sheath-tailed Bat, New
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC6C31F0FBC0FB4B" box="[969,1080,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Guinean</emphasis>
Sheath-tailed Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC5F319AFBA7FAA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC5F319AFBA7FAA0" blockId="11.[1016,1813,1261,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC5F319AFB3DFAFD" box="[1018,1221,1261,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Taxonomy</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFB55319AFBA0FAA0" ID-CoL="39FGJ" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furax">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB55319AF9AAFAFD" box="[1264,1618,1261,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Emballonura furax</emphasis>
Thomas, 1911
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFBDF3055FA84FA5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFBDF3055FA84FA5A" blockId="11.[1016,1813,1261,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC44C0FFBDF3055FA8EFA5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3770189303" country="Indonesia" location="Whitewater Camp, Kapare River, south of Charles Louis Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua Province" typeStatus="type">
<location id="8EA3603FFFC44C0FFBDF3055F9D1FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC44C0FFF663170F8F0F261:8EA3603FFFC44C0FFBDF3055F9D1FA97" country="Indonesia" name="Whitewater Camp, Kapare River, south of Charles Louis Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="West Papua Province">Whitewater Camp, Kapare River, south of Charles Louis Range</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B8F806FFC44C0FF99F3020FB5CFA5A" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF99F3020F96EFA97" box="[1594,1686,1367,1406]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">West</emphasis>
Papua Province
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC44C0FFB1230FBFA8EFA5A" box="[1207,1398,1420,1459]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC5D30B6F8E9F9BA" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC5D30B6F8E9F9BA" blockId="11.[1016,1813,1261,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
A record from Passam, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea, was tentatively reassessed as
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFA1D335BF9CBF9BA" box="[1464,1587,1580,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFA1D335BF9D6F9BA" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[1464,1582,1580,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serii">E. serii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFC5C3316FAE3F8CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<caption id="DF03666CFFC44C0FFC5C3316FAE3F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747940/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[192,986,1260,1820]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFC5C3316FAE3F8CE" blockId="11.[1016,1813,1261,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC5C3316FB1FF961" bold="true" box="[1017,1255,1633,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
Papua New Guinea (
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFBAF33E1FB51F954" box="[1034,1193,1686,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Western</emphasis>
, Southern Highlands, Chimbu, and Gulf provinces), and Biak and Yapen Is in Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF653244FAE0F770" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF653244FAE0F770" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
Descriptive
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFE053244FDE8F8B3" bold="true" box="[416,528,1843,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 54—61 mm, tail 10-19 mm, ear 16-9—19-4 mm, hindfoot 6 9-5 mm, forearm 48-53 mm; weight 9-5-14 g. Long (11-13 mm) dorsal hair of the New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat is bicolored and blackish brown or dark red-brown for most of its length over white base. Hairs on venter are tricolored, with white bases, medium red-brown centers, and indistinct white tips.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB603D70FACCF7C7" box="[1221,1332,2055,2094]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Flight</emphasis>
membranes and all bare skin are blackish brown, except pale lips. Claws are white. Ear is long and narrow and tapers acutely. Skull is dome-shaped, with inflated rostrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF653DD1FC3CF497" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF653DD1FE89F685" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF653DD1FEAFF724" bold="true" box="[192,343,2214,2253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF653DD1FEA8F724" box="[192,336,2214,2253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Lowland rainforests, hill forests, and lower montane forests from sea level to elevations of c.1500 m. Acoustic
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFCC63DACFC10F6EB" box="[867,1000,2267,2306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">surveys</emphasis>
and wing morphology of the New
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF92C3DACF8ECF6EB" box="[1673,1812,2267,2306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Guinea</emphasis>
Sheath-tailed Bat suggest that it forages in open areas, probably over and among canopies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF653C0DFA3FF648" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" box="[192,1479,2426,2465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF653C0DFDD9F648" bold="true" box="[192,545,2426,2465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF653C0DFDE1F648" box="[192,537,2426,2465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bats are insectivorous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF643CD8FD4DF63F" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" box="[193,693,2479,2518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF643CD8FE96F63F" box="[193,366,2479,2518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Breeding</emphasis>
. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF1A3C93F972F59D" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
Activity
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFEFB3C93FDFCF5E2" bold="true" box="[350,516,2532,2571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">patterns.</emphasis>
The New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bats is crepuscular and roosts in limestone caves and tunnels. It emerges before sunset and forages in open areas and forest understories until darkness, and then it can move above forest canopies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF643FF4FC3CF497" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF643FF4FCF5F543" bold="true" box="[193,781,2691,2730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
Social
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFC033FF4FB61F543" bold="true" box="[934,1177,2691,2730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">organization.</emphasis>
New
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFABC3FF4FA5CF543" box="[1305,1444,2691,2730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Guinea</emphasis>
Sheath-tailed Bats roost in groups of several to a few dozen individuals clinging to vertical walls in
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF9203FCFF8E9F536" box="[1669,1809,2744,2783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">twilight</emphasis>
zones of caves and tunnels. They often cohabit roosts with Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bats
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFE873E55FE1FF4A0" box="[290,487,2850,2889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFE8A3E55FE22F4A0" authorityName="Hill in Wolff" authorityYear="1956" box="[303,474,2850,2889]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianae">E. dianae</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
and Raffray’s Sheath-tailed Bats (E.
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFB0E3E55FA85F4A0" box="[1195,1405,2850,2889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC44C0FFB0E3E55FA94F4A0" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1879" box="[1195,1388,2850,2889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Etnoaaebnura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raffrayana">raffrayana</taxonomicName>
).
</emphasis>
Acoustic survey data
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF643E20FEB3F497" box="[193,331,2903,2942]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">suggest</emphasis>
that they can be locally common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF643EFCFAF8F2B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF643EFCFAF8F2B1" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF643EFCFD61F45B" bold="true" box="[193,665,2955,2994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF643EFCFD69F45B" box="[193,657,2955,2994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFAA73EFCFABAF45B" box="[1282,1346,2955,2994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">The</emphasis>
IUCN
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFA1B3EFCF9ADF45B" box="[1470,1621,2955,2994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Red List.</emphasis>
The New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution and presumably large and stable overall population. Although there are no population estimates,
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFA273E82FA37F3F5" box="[1410,1487,3061,3100]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">new</emphasis>
site locations are being found with acoustic surveys,
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFCED395EFBD9F3B9" box="[840,1057,3113,3152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">particularly</emphasis>
in
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFBF2395EFB0AF3B9" box="[1111,1266,3113,3152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Western</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFAEA395EFA5FF3B9" box="[1359,1447,3113,3152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Gulf</emphasis>
provinces of
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FF93E395EF8E9F3B9" box="[1691,1809,3113,3152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Papua</emphasis>
New Guinea. Additional surveys in
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFCFA3928FC42F36F" box="[863,954,3167,3206]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">West</emphasis>
Papua might increase known distribution of the New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat. Deforestation for timber harvest and establishment of plantations is a threat. Destruction and disturbance of roost sites are potential threats. Fortunately, a
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFDC0398BFCD2F2CA" box="[613,810,3324,3363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">significant</emphasis>
part of the distribution is rugged karst terrain that is
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF673846FEA1F2B1" box="[194,345,3377,3416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">unlikely</emphasis>
to experience large-scale clearing or disturbance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC44C0FFF66381AF8F0F261" box="[195,1800,3437,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC44C0FFF66381AF8F0F261" blockId="11.[191,1812,1843,3464]" box="[195,1800,3437,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFF66381AFE68F261" bold="true" box="[195,400,3437,3464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Armstrong &amp;
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC44C0FFDC4381AFD53F261" box="[609,683,3437,3464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="360">Aplin</emphasis>
(2017a), Bonaccorso (1998), Flannery (1994, 1995a, 1995b), McKean (1972).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink