202 lines
19 KiB
XML
202 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="8107AC6C094247EC389E05A7546B6434" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3740269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34e4a5a6-881c-4a1a-b64d-6868e12df7fb" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3740269" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1586037971521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonaccorso, Frank" docDate="2019" docId="03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Emballorunidae.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Emballonura serii Flannery 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FFECFF8AFFCF4C04FFA53577FFF8FFE9" masterDocTitle="Emballonuridae" masterLastPageNumber="373" masterPageNumber="350" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698735528461" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0AA55BAA7D9078CB7776BEDB2393EC6">
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<mods:title id="18C626367CBE68DC874893A688074955">Emballonuridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F48C0FCBFB25F208A79C64B9D85BF3F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="377CD5787973C6AD3DE615198C10B710">Bonaccorso, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="44B45D13C9E7C6DEDCB90B519BC538FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8B5F38F3B48816599385C6382224CEE4">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F28CEF585DCDCEF3A5383F913E5E9CBD" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="F8E2CFBB25AECCD42C278F396156101D">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B2E14F10602033795280669E753DF019">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2D687995DEAD3D4332300FF01FE1962">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB4F2FAC983CEB93D8F757EAAC56426">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BAD98FA7D66EFC4CFE148EE87412DF24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46C35A27DEC66D63C0561189F8DBB44B">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="286F230A5CD52011DB0F3C1F27F6C201">Mittermeier, Russel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DD93984FC008F6F6D7025BF0613B4E4">
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<mods:title id="278E116ED55692C3F0C5B3F74C58ADB0">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="6A707BE1378B1426798DE94805067076">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B381E60DA57D1D6F57D7A649E0566564" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3740269</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DEE0CE5D1D8CE6AFADB9B6F392D2A91" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163435166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF0337D6FC69FD37" box="[166,913,673,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF0337D6FC69FD37" blockId="12.[166,1428,673,734]" box="[166,913,673,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<figureCitation id="13472A61FFC34C08FF0337D6FF14FD37" box="[166,236,673,734]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="10.[178,221,4453,4480]" captionTargetBox="[182,3472,151,4663]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="On following pages: 22. New Guinea Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura furati); 23. Beccari's Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura beccarti); 24. Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura dianae); 25. Seri'sSheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura sertii); 26. Pacific Sheath-tailed Bat (Emballonura semicaudata); 27. Western Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura tiavato); 28. Peters's Sheath-tailed Bat (Paremballonura atrata); 29. African Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura afra); 30. Seychelles Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura seychellensis); 31. Madagascar Sheath-tailed Bat (Coleura kibomalandy); 32. Dark Sheath-tailed Bat (Mosia nigrescens); 33. Chestnut Sac-winged Bat (Cormura brevirostris); 34. Gray Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx plicata); 35. Thomas's Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx io); 36. Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bat (Balantiopteryx infusca)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3740273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3740273/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">25</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FEA837D6FC69FD37" box="[269,913,673,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FC7537D6FA6CFD37" box="[976,1428,673,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FC7537D6FA6CFD37" blockId="12.[166,1428,673,734]" box="[976,1428,673,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08FC7537D6FA6CFD37" ID-CoL="39FGR" authority="Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1994" box="[976,1428,673,734]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serii">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FC7537D6FA6CFD37" box="[976,1428,673,734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Emballonura serii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF003798FA13FCEE" box="[165,1515,748,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF003798FA13FCEE" blockId="12.[165,1515,748,775]" box="[165,1515,748,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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French: Emballonure
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FE63379BFDD5FCEE" box="[454,557,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">de Seri</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FDE53798FD43FCEC" bold="true" box="[576,699,751,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">German:</emphasis>
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Seri-reischwanzfledermaus /
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FBFE3798FB2FFCEC" bold="true" box="[1115,1239,751,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FB46379BFA13FCEE" box="[1251,1515,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Embalonuro de Seri</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FC7C3626FBC6FC44" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FC7C3626FBC6FC44" blockId="12.[983,1781,849,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FC7C3626FB54FC91" bold="true" box="[985,1196,849,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FC7C3626FB5CFC91" box="[985,1188,849,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08FB713626FBCFFC44" ID-CoL="39FGR" authority="Flannery, 1994" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serii">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FB713626F9DAFC91" box="[1236,1570,849,888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Emballonura serii</emphasis>
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Flannery, 1994
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FBCC36F1F9B3FBFE" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FBCC36F1F9B3FBFE" blockId="12.[983,1781,849,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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“
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CB9FFC34C08FBDF36F1F9BDFBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781809" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai], " Bismarck Archipelago" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location id="8EA3603FFFC34C08FBDF36F1FB3CFBFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587F2FFC34C08FF0337D6FEFCF45F:8EA3603FFFC34C08FBDF36F1FB3CFBFE" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai], " Bismarck Archipelago" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Matapara Cave near Medina, New Ireland [= Latangai],” Bismarck Archipelago</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36B7674FFC34C08FB7D3687F9BDFBFE" box="[1240,1605,1008,1047]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FC7C3152FA38FBA5" box="[985,1472,1061,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FC7C3152FA38FBA5" blockId="12.[983,1781,849,1417]" box="[985,1472,1061,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FC7C312DFECEFA57" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF03666CFFC34C08FC7C312DFECEFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3747946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3747946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3747946/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[161,954,848,1407]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FC7C312DFECEFA57" blockId="12.[983,1781,849,1417]" lastBlockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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Distribution. Yapen I in Cenderawasih Bay
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FB9631F8FB93FB5F" box="[1075,1131,1167,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">off</emphasis>
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NW New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago (Manus, Los Negros, Mussau, and New Ireland Is); possibly on Passant, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. It may be present on more islands N of New Guinea.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF0630BDFD4FF7EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF0630BDFD4FF7EC" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FE2330BDFE0DFA18" bold="true" box="[390,501,1482,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 44-5—67 mm, tail 10-19 mm, ear 14—19 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 44 49 mm (males) and 44—53 mm (females); weight 3-9—4-8 g (males) and 4-5—7 g (females). Seri’s Sheath-tail Bat is one of the largest species of
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF07331CFE72F97B" box="[162,394,1643,1682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08FF07331CFE7CF97B" box="[162,388,1643,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Emballonura</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal hairs are 8—11 mm long and dark black-brown or brown; ventral hairs are tri-colored, having an indistinct off-white band at bases, prominent brown midsections, and white tips. Flight membranes and bare skin of forearm, face, ears, hindfoot, and tail are blackish brown. Claws are white. Mouth has thick, fleshy lips, and muzzle is lightly haired. Ears do
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FC383248FC27F88F" box="[925,991,1855,1894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">not</emphasis>
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quite reach tip of snout when pressed forward. Long calcar arises from each heel and supports much of posterior edge of uropatagium in flight.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08FDFD32DDFD2FF838" box="[600,727,1962,2001]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tragus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tragus</taxonomicName>
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is triangular, having small notch at base, and posterior upper margin curls forward.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF013D64FE96F596" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF013D64F933F7D3" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" box="[164,1739,2067,2106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF013D64FEC2F7D3" bold="true" box="[164,314,2067,2106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF013D64FECBF7D3" box="[164,307,2067,2106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Habitat</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FEED3D64FE14F7D3" box="[328,492,2067,2106]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Lowland</emphasis>
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moist forests and clearings from sea level to elevations of c.300 m.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF013D3FF949F74D" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF013D3FFE06F786" bold="true" box="[164,510,2120,2159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF013D3FFE0EF786" box="[164,502,2120,2159]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sen’s Sheath-tailed Bat forages for insects in forests, including along human foot trails and in small clearings. It uses multiharmonic FM prey search calls.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF013DC5FD60F730" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" box="[164,664,2226,2265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF013DC5FEABF730" box="[164,339,2226,2265]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Breeding</emphasis>
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. No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF073D90FA4CF645" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF073D90FE19F6E7" bold="true" box="[162,481,2279,2318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat is crepuscular and roosts on vertical walls in
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF033C6CFECAF6AB" box="[166,306,2331,2370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">twilight</emphasis>
|
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zones of limestone caves. It emerges to forage shortly before sunset in open forest habitats. Greatest
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FDCF3C27FD13F69E" box="[618,747,2384,2423]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">energy</emphasis>
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of echolocation call is 45 kHz in second harmonic; call initially rises
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FE333CF2FE1EF645" box="[406,486,2437,2476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">very</emphasis>
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slighdy and has downward sweep at its termination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF003CCDFE96F596" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF003CCDFE72F608" bold="true" box="[165,394,2490,2529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Movements,</emphasis>
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Home
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FD813CCDFD1EF608" bold="true" box="[548,742,2490,2529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">range and</emphasis>
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Social
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||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FCDC3CCDFB94F608" bold="true" box="[889,1132,2490,2529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat roosts in small groups in caves that can also shelter Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bats
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08F9853C99F908F5FC" box="[1568,1776,2542,2581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08F9883C99F923F5FC" authorityName="Hill in Wolff" authorityYear="1956" box="[1581,1755,2542,2581]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianae">E. dianae</taxonomicName>
|
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),
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</emphasis>
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Raffray’s Sheath-tailed Bat
|
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<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FD1C3F54FC2AF5A3" box="[697,978,2595,2634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D67FFC34C08FD633F54FC38F5A3" box="[710,960,2595,2634]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayand">E. raffrayand</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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</emphasis>
|
||
and New Guinea Pipistrelles
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08F98F3F54F90CF5A3" box="[1578,1780,2595,2634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">{PipistreUus</emphasis>
|
||
angulatus
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FEFE3F2FFE96F596" box="[347,366,2648,2687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF003FFAFA69F4BB" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF003FFAFA69F4BB" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF003FFAFD79F55D" box="[165,641,2701,2740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Status
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FE8F3FFAFD79F55D" bold="true" box="[298,641,2701,2740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">and Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Classified as Least Concern on
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FAB13FFAF981F55D" box="[1300,1657,2701,2740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">The IUCN Red List.</emphasis>
|
||
Seri’s Sheath-tailed Bat has a large distribution, but its population is likely decreasing due to loss of forest habitat, forest fragmentation, and cave disturbance on the several islands in its distribution where human populations are rapidly increasing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366656FFFC34C08FF033E10FEFCF45F" pageId="12" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC336E4FFC34C08FF033E10FEFCF45F" blockId="12.[162,1784,1431,2998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08FF033E10FE8BF46B" bold="true" box="[166,371,2919,2946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Colgan & Soheili (2008), Flannery (1994, 1995b), Helgen (2008
|
||
<emphasis id="B908EAF6FFC34C08F9933E10F9BEF46B" box="[1590,1606,2919,2946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="361">a</emphasis>
|
||
), Whitmore (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |