treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D587EF8314FFFC1C8F384C2896E638.xml

<document id="418BA3C303117338BEFDEC4F6969255A" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626284942392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Introduction, Iain, Fallén, Lonchaea &amp; Morge, Setisquamalonchaea" docDate="2007" docId="03D587EF8314FFFC1C8F384C2896E638" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01631p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1631" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lonchaea biarmata Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFECFF978315FFFF1C183E662D0AE562" masterDocTitle="New pecies of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699008329374" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="10BCC36C20775130496C91C073C92B22">New pecies of Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Schizophora) from Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="634F116C95308A60D1957B132ED3D1B2">Introduction, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC19C2D446FA6578A03F6A9FB06F6A7">Fallén, Lonchaea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B16BA2E375284591FC11B21512D87C">Morge, Setisquamalonchaea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="793FC4734288F5BBAC25C22E913BE572">2007</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BC336F98314FFFE1C8F384C2CE2E326" blockId="1.[151,488,1578,1604]" box="[151,488,1578,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D08B81958314FFFE1C8F384C2CE2E326" bold="true" box="[151,488,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8314FFFE1C8F384C2CE2E326" bold="true" box="[151,488,1578,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D7A8314FFFE1C8F384C2C89E326" ID-CoL="3VXGK" authority="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge, 2007" authorityName="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,387,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biarmata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8314FFFE1C8F384C2C89E326" bold="true" box="[151,387,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lonchaea biarmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57908314FFFE1D93384C2CE2E326" box="[395,488,1578,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36665728314FFFC1C8F38132856E7D8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336F98314FFFE1C8F38132843E2C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1653,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Description: 
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male: Head: Eyes bare. Frons subshining black and uniformly covered with microsculpture, narrowing steadily from level of ocellar triangle to antennal bases, covered with short interfrontal setulae at most one quarter length of orbital setae. Orbital plate shining black and without setulae. Lunule partly hidden below frons due to shrinkage of head, number of setulae on lunule not known, lower part of lunule silvered. Parafacials and the lateral margins of the face silvered, face ventrally subshining black. Anterior genal setulae in single row of four along mouth margin, none particularly strong. Antennal flagellomere very long, almost four times as long as deep, black apart from, on medial surface, narrowly orange at base and along one third of ventral margin. Arista with short pubescence dorsally and ventrally, as long as width of arista.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98317FFFD1CDE3EFE2868E418" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Thorax: Disc brightly shining, covered with short appressed setulae no more than one quarter length of orbital setae. Anepisternum with three strong anterior setae and apparently only two posterior, although some may be missing due to damage. Katepisternum with one strong seta and several other relatively strong setulae anterior to it. One propleural and one slightly weaker stigmatical setae. Scutellum with disc shining, slightly metallic, damaged in that two apical setae missing but with at least two short setulae between apical and lateral setae. Squamae pale with light gold fringes. Wing slightly yellowish anteriorly. Wing length 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98317FFFD1CDE3FEE2DDCE4A8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs: All black apart from basal and second tarsomeres of all legs clear yellow, apical tarsomeres darkened.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336F98317FFFD1C8F39F22FBFE293" blockId="2.[151,1436,1940,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8317FFFD1C8F39F22C48E2CE" bold="true" box="[151,322,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D7A8317FFFD1E3A39F22FF9E2C9" authority="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge, 2007" authorityName="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge" authorityYear="2007" box="[546,755,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biarmata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8317FFFD1E3A39F22FF9E2C9" box="[546,755,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lonchaea biarmata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57908317FFFD1EE139F22E41E2C9" box="[761,843,1940,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. epandrium and associated structures, ventral view. 2. aedeagus lateral view. 3. aedeagus ventral view. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D7A8317FFFD1E8439D12E64E2AC" authority="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge, 2007" authorityName="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge" authorityYear="2007" box="[668,878,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8317FFFD1E8439D12E64E2AC" box="[668,878,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lonchaea chinensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57908317FFFD1F6D39D12EC2E2AC" box="[885,968,1975,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
4. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 5. ventral view. 6. aedeagus lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98316FFFC1CDE3EFE2F4BE4C0" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Male terminalia; 
<figureCitation id="13472A7C8316FFFC1D823EFE2F06E5D0" box="[410,524,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[251,1333,519,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[214,1371,505,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Male terminalia of: Lonchaea biarmata sp. nov. 1. epandrium and associated structures, ventral view. 2. aedeagus lateral view. 3. aedeagus ventral view. Lonchaea chinensis sp. nov. 4. epandrium and associated structures, lateral view. 5. ventral view. 6. aedeagus lateral view." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
. Epandrium rather bulbous, bearing three strong setulae along posterior margin. Cerci as tall as epandrium, with fringe of rather short setulae. In ventral view surstyli extending beyond shell of epandrium along most of ventral margin, with fringe of setulae along the lateral margins, these setulae moderately long and becoming longer posteriorly. Basal plate or sclerite bearing one strong, black tooth. Aedeagus J-shaped, basal part relatively narrow and sinuous with, just distal to middle, two finger-like projections extending ventrally, almost reaching apical section. Apical section almost twice as long as basal, sinuous and becoming thinner towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98316FFFC1CDE3FD62856E7D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Differential diagnosis: This species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D7A8316FFFC1F333FD6294EE4AB" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1920" box="[811,1092,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressifrons">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8316FFFC1F333FD6294EE4AB" box="[811,1092,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lonchaea impressifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species established by McAlpine (1960). This group is composed of a number of very similar small species, which have a combination of yellow tarsomeres, clear wings and pale squamae and long antennal flagellomere. The male terminalia characteristically have tall rather hooded cerci, rounded epandrium, long aedeagus and surstyli bearing hooks, projections or spines. In this species there is one strong black tooth on the basal plate of the surstylus. The aedeagus is in general rather similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D7A8316FFFC1EE93C1E2EA2E7F3" authority="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge, 2007" authorityName="Introduction &amp; Fallén &amp; Morge" authorityYear="2007" box="[753,936,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8316FFFC1EE93C1E2EA2E7F3" box="[753,936,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lonchaea fangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57908316FFFC1FA83C1E2901E7F0" box="[944,1035,632,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but in this case the two processes on the basal section are much longer and parallel sided and extend out like a pair of arms from the body.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC336F98316FFFC1CDE3CAE2E4DE668" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CA48316FFFC1CDE3CAE2E4DE668" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, T, R, V" collectorName="Liukuei Shan Ping L. &amp; Papp &amp; Foldvari." country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE3C8316FFFC1CDE3CAE2CA1E780" box="[198,427,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
: 
<typeStatus id="54C7885B8316FFFC1DDB3CAE2F3AE780" box="[451,560,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. 
<emphasis id="B908EAEB8316FFFC1E983CA12FF7E783" bold="true" box="[640,765,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F36B76698316FFFC1E983CA12FF2E783" box="[640,760,711,737]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49B8F81B8316FFFC1F1D3CAE2E8EE780" box="[773,900,712,738]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
Hsien, 
<collectorName id="2689532F8316FFFC1FF83CAE29D1E780" box="[992,1243,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liukuei Shan Ping L.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE3C8316FFFC18C33CAE29E5E780" box="[1243,1263,712,738]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
.E. 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE3C8316FFFC19143CAE2829E780" box="[1292,1315,712,738]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R</collectionCode>
. site, U. 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE3C8316FFFC19993CAE2892E780" box="[1409,1432,712,738]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingMethod id="523D4EEE8316FFFC1C8F3C962C1AE668" box="[151,272,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">light traps</collectingMethod>
, no.14, 3.iii – 04.iv. 2003, leg. 
<collectorName id="2689532F8316FFFC1E633C962FBFE668" box="[635,693,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Papp</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2689532F8316FFFC1EC33C962E4DE668" box="[731,839,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Földvári.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98316FFFC1CDE3D7E2FD1E650" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[198,731,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CA48316FFFC1CDE3D7E2FD1E650" box="[198,731,792,818]" collectionCode="HNHM" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Only known from the 
<typeStatus id="54C7885B8316FFFC1DD23D7E2F3AE650" box="[458,560,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the 
<collectionCode id="ED6DAE3C8316FFFC1E993D7E2FD1E650" box="[641,731,792,818]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336F98316FFFC1CDE3D262896E638" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,858]" box="[198,1436,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the two “arms” on each side of the basal section of the aedeagus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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