treatments-xml/data/03/D5/87/03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8.xml

<document id="52E3B0D8630D0E55ED28F0E29491CE1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="2993" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5778112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f134d440-3989-4f1d-ba53-3c98a2bc211f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778112" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629704077219" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Toledo, Luís Felipe" docDate="2010" docId="03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02681p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2681" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudopaludicola serrana Toledo 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFECFFC1FF95EF246328DE47666D5F02" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699135602124" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DA9956AECAA4A57971FE7DDDF5071153">Description of a new species of Pseudopaludicola Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 from the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil (Anura, Leiuperidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="369223671784E368996F05A2FAC70FB0">Toledo, Luís Felipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="650E14E86C7E9FEDB5841E14522A910A">Museu de Zoologia &quot; Prof. Adão José Cardoso &quot;, Instituto de Biologia (IB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), 13083 - 970, Caixa Postal 6109, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: toledolf 2 @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3FB951B9FF5E8B17E402C32EDEC3B56A">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191535034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF94EF2563BFD8CD645B59A6" box="[151,566,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF94EF2563BFD8CD645B59A6" blockId="1.[151,566,1674,1700]" box="[151,566,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D08B81C3FF94EF2563BFD8CD645B59A6" bold="true" box="[151,566,1674,1700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF2563BFD8CD645B59A6" bold="true" box="[151,566,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF94EF2563BFD8CD67BF59A6" ID-CoL="78FLY" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,466,1674,1700]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF2563BFD8CD67BF59A6" bold="true" box="[151,466,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF94EF2562F1D8CD645B59A6" box="[473,566,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF94EF2563BFD895656258A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF94EF2563BFD8956521585E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1746,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B143CF2FF94EF2563BFD8956521585E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417771302" collectedFrom="temporary pond" collectingDate="2009-12-01" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Condominio Retiro das Pedras &amp; J. Tolledo &amp; N. R. Silva &amp; P. G. Taucce &amp; P. Pinheiro" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-20.101862" location="Serra da Moeda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.989113" municipality="Brumadinho" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZUEC 16442" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF2563BFD895677C59EE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF94EF2563BFD895676159EE" box="[151,268,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBDA9ED4FF94EF256232D89567D159EE" box="[282,444,1746,1772]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ZUEC 16442</specimenCode>
, an 
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD26FF94EF2562C6D895640659EE" box="[494,619,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
collected in a 
<collectedFrom id="38607552FF94EF256034D89565B459EE" box="[796,985,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">temporary pond</collectedFrom>
in the 
<collectorName id="26895379FF94EF256706D89563F159EE" box="[1070,1436,1746,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Condomínio Retiro das Pedras</collectorName>
(private area), 
<location id="8EA36074FF94EF256266D8BF64785810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D587B9FF94EF2C63BFD8CD625D5ED8:8EA36074FF94EF256266D8BF64785810" box="[334,533,1784,1810]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.101862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.989113" municipality="Brumadinho" name="Serra da Moeda" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra da Moeda</location>
, municipality of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACD5FF94EF2561C2D8BF65EB5810" box="[746,902,1784,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brumadinho</collectingMunicipality>
, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49B8F84DFF94EF2560D0D8BF62CD5810" box="[1016,1184,1784,1810]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F36B763FFF94EF256679D8BF63F15810" box="[1361,1436,1784,1810]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE485068FF94EF2563B7D95A672F5835" box="[159,322,1821,1847]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-20.101862">20º06'06.7&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="EE485068FF94EF256256D95A64405835" box="[382,557,1821,1847]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="20.8" value="-43.989113">43º59'20.8&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
; approximately 
<elevation id="0051D19CFF94EF2561C5D95A627C5835" box="[749,1041,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1.45">
<quantity id="4C849B4AFF94EF2561C5D95A65225835" box="[749,847,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1.45">1.450 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
), by 
<collectorName id="26895379FF94EF256765D95A62A85835" box="[1101,1221,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">J. Tolledo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26895379FF94EF2567F9D95A63345835" box="[1233,1369,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF94EF2567F9D95A637C5835" box="[1233,1297,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="subSpecies">N. R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Silva
</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26895379FF94EF25664ED95A6680585E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. G. Taucce</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="26895379FF94EF256202D90567C5585E" box="[298,424,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">P. Pinheiro</collectorName>
on 
<date id="FFC2106FFF94EF2562FCD90564DE585E" box="[468,691,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF86E987FF94EF2562FCD90564DE585E" box="[468,691,1858,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" value="2009-12-01">01 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF94EF2561EBD9056553585E" box="[707,830,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov.: the holotype (adult male ZUEC 16442) (A), an adult red-striped female (ZUEC 16455) (B), and an adult white-striped male (ZUEC 16456) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF94EF2563EED920656258A5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1746,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF2563EED92067EF5883" bold="true" box="[198,386,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B143CF2FF94EF2562BAD92F65D75880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417771303" box="[402,954,1896,1922]" collectionCode="ZUEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZUEC 16396-98" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD26FF94EF2562BAD92F640B5880" box="[402,614,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Four adult males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDA9ED4FF94EF256156D92F653D5880" box="[638,848,1896,1922]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ZUEC 16396-98</specimenCode>
; 16443)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B143CF2FF94EF2560E6D92F634F5880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417771301" box="[974,1314,1896,1922]" collectionCode="ZUEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZUEC 16399" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD26FF94EF2560E6D92F623A5880" box="[974,1111,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDA9ED4FF94EF256746D92F63745880" box="[1134,1305,1896,1922]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ZUEC 16399</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, and 
<materialsCitation id="3B143CF2FF94EF256658D92F656758A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3417771304" collectionCode="ZUEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZUEC 16394-5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD26FF94EF256658D92F676C58A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDA9ED4FF94EF256238D9CA67A558A5" box="[272,456,1933,1959]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">ZUEC 16394-5</specimenCode>
) all collected with the type
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF94EF2763EED9F564E45EB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF94EF2663EED9F565C25E45" blockId="1.[151,1436,1746,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,327]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF2563EED9F5672B58CE" bold="true" box="[198,326,1970,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF94EF256267D9F464EA58CE" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[335,647,1971,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF256267D9F464EA58CE" box="[335,647,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF94EF25609ED9F462E758CE" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[950,1162,1971,1996]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF25609ED9F462E758CE" box="[950,1162,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5EFF94EF2561A4D99F654458F0" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[652,809,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref5004" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1989) A review of the leptodactylid frogs of the genus Pseudopaludicola in Northern South America. Copeia, 1989 (3), 577 - 588." type="journal article" year="1989">Lynch, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF94EF256017D99F62EC58F3" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[831,1153,2008,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF94EF256017D99F62EC58F3" box="[831,1153,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an intermediate size species for the genus and is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) long hindlimbs and absence of T-shaped terminal phalanges, (2) single, dark, and subgular vocal sac with dark longitudinal folds in males; (3) immaculate to light brown, nuptial pads in males that cover the external part of finger I; (4) SVL/ HL greater than 2.7; and (5) advertisement call with dominant frequency above 5 kHz, pulse duration range between 13 and 23 ms, and mean interval between notes of 177 ms.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036627FF97EF2663BFD8C0620C59C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" startId="2.[151,255,1671,1695]" targetBox="[249,1337,383,1647]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF97EF2663BFD8C0620C59C3" blockId="2.[151,1435,1671,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2663BFD8C06774599D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Live specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2662C4D8CF656B599D" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[492,774,1672,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2662C4D8CF656B599D" box="[492,774,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266025D8CE6537599C" bold="true" box="[781,858,1673,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF97EF266025D8CE6537599C" box="[781,858,1673,1694]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: the holotype (adult male ZUEC 16442) (A), an adult red-striped female (ZUEC 16455) (B), and an adult white-striped male (ZUEC 16456) (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF97EF2763EED8B564E45EB5" blockId="2.[151,1440,1778,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1440,152,1074]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2663EED8B5643B580E" bold="true" box="[198,598,1778,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF266148D8B465F4580E" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[608,921,1779,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266148D8B465F4580E" box="[608,921,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2666AED8B466875833" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2666AED8B466875833" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF266266D95F67DA5833" authorityName="Giaretta and Kokubum" authorityYear="2003" box="[334,439,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canga">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266266D95F67DA5833" box="[334,439,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. canga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2662E0D95F64EA5833" authorityName="Rivero and Serna" authorityYear="1985" box="[456,647,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceratophryes">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2662E0D95F64EA5833" box="[456,647,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. ceratophryes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2661B1D95F657D5833" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1989" box="[665,784,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="llanera">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2661B1D95F657D5833" box="[665,784,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. llanera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF26607ED95F65A45833" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[854,969,1816,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF26607ED95F65A45833" box="[854,969,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the absence of T-shaped terminal phalanges (the 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF97EF266267D97A67DB5855" box="[335,438,1853,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ZUEC 16396 had its fingers dissected). From the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2667E2D97A632B5854" baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1226,1350,1853,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcipes">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2667E2D97A632B5854" box="[1226,1350,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. falcipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, except from 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF26621CD92467AF587E" box="[308,450,1891,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF26621CD92467AF587E" box="[308,450,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF266128D924641C587E" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[512,625,1891,1916]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266128D924641C587E" box="[512,625,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it distinguishes by having very long hindlimbs, with tibio-tarsal articulation reaching beyond the end of the snout. From 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF266060D9CF65DA58A3" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[840,951,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266060D9CF65DA58A3" box="[840,951,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is distinguished by having larger and clearer nuptial pads (smaller and darker in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2661A5D9EA649458C4" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[653,761,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2661A5D9EA649458C4" box="[653,761,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longitudinal folds in the vocal sac (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF266608D9EA63E658C4" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1312,1419,1965,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF266608D9EA63E658C4" box="[1312,1419,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a darker vocal sac (immaculate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF26614CD99464BC58EE" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[612,721,2003,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF26614CD99464BC58EE" box="[612,721,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF26601AD99465F258EE" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[818,927,2003,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF26601AD99465F258EE" box="[818,927,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF97EF2660F2D994620F58EE" box="[986,1122,2003,2028]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF97EF2660F2D994620F58EE" box="[986,1122,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it distinguishes by having the head not as long (SVL/HL = 2.99 ± 0.30; 2.71–3.34 / HL/HW = 0.97 ± 0.06; 0.86–1.02) as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF276607DEDF63F15FB3" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1327,1436,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF276607DEDF63F15FB3" box="[1327,1436,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL/HL = 2.28 ± 0.11; 2.00–2.44 / HL/HW = 1.15 ± 0.08; 1.01–1.33) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF276703DEFA62D95FD4" box="[1067,1204,189,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF276703DEFA62D95FD4" box="[1067,1204,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL/HL = 2.42 ± 0.12; 2.25–2.62 / HL/HW = 1.11 ± 0.07; 1.01–1.24) (
<tableCitation id="C6FE0314FF96EF27607EDEA565D45FFE" box="[854,953,226,252]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[154,1181,1205,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the type series (holotype, males including the holotype, and females) of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF036627FF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The physical characteristics of the advertisement calls also distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF276116DF4F64905E20" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[574,765,264,290]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF276116DF4F64DB5E23" box="[574,694,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. serrana</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF27602DDF4F651D5E23" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[773,880,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF27602DDF4F651D5E23" box="[773,880,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF276081DF4F625D5E23" box="[937,1072,264,289]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF276081DF4F625D5E23" box="[937,1072,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Significant differences can be observed in pulse duration (between the three species), interval between pulses (between the three species, although the ranges of variation are overlapped), interval between notes (significant difference between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF2766AEDF15669F5E93" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2766AEDF15669F5E93" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two other species), and dominant frequency (significant difference between 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF2767FCDF3F63525E93" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1236,1343,376,401]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2767FCDF3F63525E93" box="[1236,1343,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two other species) (see 
<tableCitation id="C6FE0314FF96EF276282DFDA64635EB5" box="[426,526,413,439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,1202,1491]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Physical characteristics of the advertisement calls of Pseudopaludicola saltica (n = 12 notes/ 1 call/ 1 male; air temperature 24°C), P. murundu (n = 14 notes/ 2 calls/ 2 males; air temperature = 25.5°C), and P. serrana sp. nov. (n = 15 notes/ 3 calls/ 3 males; air temperature = 25°C); all recorded at their type localities and analyzed for the present study. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94">Tables 2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6FE0314FF96EF276132DFDA64475EB5" box="[538,554,413,439]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,241,556,580]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,682,1630]" captionText="TABLE 3. Statistical outputs of the comparisons between physical characteristics of advertisement call of the species of Pseudopaludicola of the group of P. saltica, made by means of Kruskall-Wallis tests, followed by Mann-Whitney comparisons (Bonferroni corrected \ uncorrected). Bold values indicate significant differences (P &lt;0.05)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF036627FF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86">3</tableCitation>
, and 
<tableCitation id="C6FE0314FF96EF276141DFDA64165EB5" box="[617,635,413,439]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,241,524,548]" captionTargetBox="[163,1408,608,834]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Selected diagnostic characters of the species of the Pseudopaludicola saltica species group. See text for exact values and complementary descriptions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF9DEF2C63BFDC4B642E5D46" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF036627FF9DEF2C63BFDC4B642E5D46">4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF96EF2263EEDF8562D958D9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF96EF2763EEDF8564765B30" blockId="3.[151,1440,152,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2763EEDF85644E5EDE" bold="true" box="[198,547,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF96EF276298DF8564735EDE" box="[432,542,450,476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body elliptic and broad. Head triangular, slightly longer than wider. Snout sub-elliptical in dorsal view and rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF96EF276026DFAF65AD5D00" box="[782,960,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1436,197,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figure 2A, 2B</figureCitation>
). Nostrils slightly protuberant, directed anterolaterally. Mouth opening ventral. 
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF276159DC4A65525D24" box="[625,831,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
rounded. Loreal region slightly concave. Choanae rounded. Eye protuberant, its diameter almost the same size of the interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Tympanum indistinct. Vocal sac single, externally expanded, large, and with longitudinal folds; vocal slits present. Vomerine teeth absent. Tongue elliptical, longer than wide. Finger length I&lt;IV&lt;II&lt;III. Toe length I&lt;II&lt;III=V&lt;IV. Finger and toe tips without disks (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF96EF2761CCDCE565FE5DBE" box="[740,915,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,198,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-42@4.[151,1436,197,1930]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figure 2C, 2D</figureCitation>
). Thumb with keratinized pale beige nuptial pad. Finger webbing absent and toe webbing reduced I-II 2-3 III 3-4 IV-V. Finger and toe subarticular tubercles conical and single. A large subconical ulnar tubercle. Few rounded supernumerary tubercles in the hand in the area delimited by the first subarticular tubercles, the elliptical internal metacarpal tubercle, and the ovoid external metacarpal tubercle. Hindlimbs robust and long. Thigh shorter than tibia; foot longer than thigh and slightly shorter than tibia. Supernumerary tubercles absent in the foot. Metatarsal tubercles present, elliptical; internal larger than the external; external more protuberant than the internal. A well developed fold from the internal metatarsal tubercle to the mid-ventral tarsus. Skin of belly smooth; ventral surface of thigh granular. Dorsum of head, body, and limbs smooth with scattered tubercles; the skin on the scapula region has two arc shaped granular folds. Flanks without tubercles. Cloacal region not granular. Measurements of the 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF96EF2763BFDA5F66935B30" box="[151,254,1048,1074]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are presented in table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036627FF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B" ID-Table-UUID="DF036627FF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[151,239,1122,1146]" targetBox="[154,1181,1205,1953]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF96EF2763BFDA2562595B9B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1122,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2763BFDA2567675B78" bold="true" box="[151,266,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of the type series (holotype, males including the holotype, and females) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF96EF2767F3DA2566875B9B" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2767F3DA2566875B9B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF96EF2763D8DAC5672B5B98" bold="true" box="[240,326,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF96EF2763D8DAC5672B5B98" box="[240,326,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF96EF276132DAF2621358A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<table id="F97CC40FFF9610DB63B2DAF262F058A3" box="[154,1181,1205,1953]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DAF262F05BCE" box="[154,1181,1205,1228]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DAF264105BCE" box="[538,637,1205,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Holotype</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DAF2624E5BCE" box="[793,1059,1205,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DAA762F05BF5" box="[154,1181,1248,1271]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DAA767025BF5" box="[154,367,1248,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Measurement</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DAA764105BF5" box="[538,637,1248,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Male</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DAA7624E5BF5" box="[793,1059,1248,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Males (N = 5)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DAA762F05BF5" box="[1103,1181,1248,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DB4D62F05A23" box="[154,1181,1290,1313]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DB4D67025A23" box="[154,367,1290,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Snout-vent length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DB4D64105A23" box="[538,637,1290,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">15.2</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DB4D624E5A23" box="[793,1059,1290,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">15.22 ± 0.31 (15.0–15.8)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DB4D62F05A23" box="[1103,1181,1290,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">18.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DB7262F05A4E" box="[154,1181,1333,1356]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DB7267025A4E" box="[154,367,1333,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Axial-groin length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DB7264105A4E" box="[538,637,1333,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">4.8</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DB72624E5A4E" box="[793,1059,1333,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5.07 ± 0.36 (4.7–5.6)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DB7262F05A4E" box="[1103,1181,1333,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DB2762F05A75" box="[154,1181,1376,1399]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DB2767025A75" box="[154,367,1376,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Head length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DB2764105A75" box="[538,637,1376,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5.5</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DB27624E5A75" box="[793,1059,1376,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5.13 ± 0.57 (–)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DB2762F05A75" box="[1103,1181,1376,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">6.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DBCD62F05AA3" box="[154,1181,1418,1441]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DBCD67025AA3" box="[154,367,1418,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Head width</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DBCD64105AA3" box="[538,637,1418,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5.4</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DBCD624E5AA3" box="[793,1059,1418,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">5.30 ± 0.54 (4.5–6.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DBCD62F05AA3" box="[1103,1181,1418,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DBF262F05ACE" box="[154,1181,1461,1484]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DBF267025ACE" box="[154,367,1461,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DBF264105ACE" box="[538,637,1461,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.3</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DBF2624E5ACE" box="[793,1059,1461,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.34 ± 0.18 (1.2–1.6)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DBF262F05ACE" box="[1103,1181,1461,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2DBA762F05AF5" box="[154,1181,1504,1527]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2DBA767025AF5" box="[154,367,1504,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Upper eyelid width</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132DBA764105AF5" box="[538,637,1504,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.2</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031DBA7624E5AF5" box="[793,1059,1504,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.13 ± 0.11 (1.0–1.2)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767DBA762F05AF5" box="[1103,1181,1504,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D84D62F05923" box="[154,1181,1546,1569]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D84D67025923" box="[154,367,1546,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Interorbital distance</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D84D64105923" box="[538,637,1546,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.2</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D84D624E5923" box="[793,1059,1546,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.43 ± 0.19 (1.2–1.7)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D84D62F05923" box="[1103,1181,1546,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D87262F0594E" box="[154,1181,1589,1612]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D8726702594E" box="[154,367,1589,1612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Internarial distance</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D8726410594E" box="[538,637,1589,1612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.5</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D872624E594E" box="[793,1059,1589,1612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.55 ± 0.12 (1.4–1.7)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D87262F0594E" box="[1103,1181,1589,1612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D82762F05975" box="[154,1181,1632,1655]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D82767025975" box="[154,367,1632,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Eye-nostril distance</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D82764105975" box="[538,637,1632,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.3</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D827624E5975" box="[793,1059,1632,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.42 ± 0.11 (1.3–1.6)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D82762F05975" box="[1103,1181,1632,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D8CD62F059A3" box="[154,1181,1674,1697]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D8CD670259A3" box="[154,367,1674,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Snout-eye distance</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D8CD641059A3" box="[538,637,1674,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">3.0</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D8CD624E59A3" box="[793,1059,1674,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.88 ± 0.11 (2.8–3.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D8CD62F059A3" box="[1103,1181,1674,1697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D8F262F059CE" box="[154,1181,1717,1740]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D8F2670259CE" box="[154,367,1717,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Humerus length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D8F2641059CE" box="[538,637,1717,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.3</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D8F2624E59CE" box="[793,1059,1717,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.47 ± 0.27 (2.1–2.8)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D8F262F059CE" box="[1103,1181,1717,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D8A762F059F5" box="[154,1181,1760,1783]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D8A7670259F5" box="[154,367,1760,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Radio-ulna length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D8A7641059F5" box="[538,637,1760,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.3</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D8A7624E59F5" box="[793,1059,1760,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2.37 ± 0.22 (2.1–2.6)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D8A762F059F5" box="[1103,1181,1760,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D94D62F05823" box="[154,1181,1802,1825]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D94D67025823" box="[154,367,1802,1825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Hand length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D94D64105823" box="[538,637,1802,1825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">4.6</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D94D624E5823" box="[793,1059,1802,1825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">4.44 ± 0.20 (4.2–4.7)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D94D62F05823" box="[1103,1181,1802,1825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D97262F0584E" box="[154,1181,1845,1868]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D9726702584E" box="[154,367,1845,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Thigh length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D9726410584E" box="[538,637,1845,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">8.5</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D972624E584E" box="[793,1059,1845,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">8.85 ± 0.42 (8.4–9.4)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D97262F0584E" box="[1103,1181,1845,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D92762F05875" box="[154,1181,1888,1911]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D92767025875" box="[154,367,1888,1911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Tibia length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D92764105875" box="[538,637,1888,1911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.3</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D927624E5875" box="[793,1059,1888,1911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">10.25 ± 0.39 (9.9–10.9)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D92762F05875" box="[1103,1181,1888,1911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">12.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9610DB63B2D9CD62F058A3" box="[154,1181,1930,1953]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<th id="769D5D91FF9610DB63B2D9CD670258A3" box="[154,367,1930,1953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Foot length</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6132D9CD641058A3" box="[538,637,1930,1953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9.6</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6031D9CD624E58A3" box="[793,1059,1930,1953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">9.73 ± 0.23 (9.6–10.1)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9610DB6767D9CD62F058A3" box="[1103,1181,1930,1953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">12.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036627FF91EF2063BFD9D867CE58DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778118/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[151,255,1951,1975]" targetBox="[157,1435,198,1924]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF91EF2063BFD9D867CE58DB" blockId="4.[151,1435,1951,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF91EF2063BFD9D8677758B5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1951,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF91EF206282D9E764A858B5" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[426,709,1952,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF91EF206282D9E764A858B5" box="[426,709,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF91EF2061E5D9E6657758B4" bold="true" box="[717,794,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF91EF2061E5D9E6657758B4" box="[717,794,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF90EF2163EEDED062965E45" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF2163EEDED067885FB3" bold="true" box="[198,485,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
Color of the 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF90EF21625ADED0678D5FB3" box="[370,480,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
In life, dorsum and limbs are brown with green and brown spots or stripes; vertebral line from the snout to vent absent; belly white; ventral view of legs yellowish white and vocal sac beige with dark dots; iris reddish-brown superiorly and grayish-brown inferiorly; superior labium with vertical wide green stripes (see 
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF90EF21613BDF4F64FD5E20" box="[531,656,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov.: the holotype (adult male ZUEC 16442) (A), an adult red-striped female (ZUEC 16455) (B), and an adult white-striped male (ZUEC 16456) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
). In preservative, dorsum and dorsal part of limbs grayish brown with dark brown spots or stripes; belly and ventral surface of legs light beige; vocal sac grayish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF90EF2163EEDF1565D65D25" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF2163EEDF15672B5E6E" bold="true" box="[198,326,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Variation.</emphasis>
Females larger than males, lacking vocal sac and nuptial pads (present in males). Males present arms proportionally thicker than females. Nuptial pad can be brownish to light cream color. In 76.5 % of the individuals (13 out of 17 examined, including material not included in 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF90EF216701DFDA62365EB5" box="[1065,1115,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
series) the vertebral line is absent. In life this line can be yellow or red (see 
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF90EF2161F4DF8565CB5EDE" box="[732,934,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov.: the holotype (adult male ZUEC 16442) (A), an adult red-striped female (ZUEC 16455) (B), and an adult white-striped male (ZUEC 16456) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figure 1B and C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal pigmentation varies considerably among individuals in the number and form of the dorsal spots, and in the general pattern, from brown to grayish, but always with some green blotches (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF90EF216193DC4A65C35D25" box="[699,942,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1671,1695]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-261@2.[249,1337,383,1647]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimens of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov.: the holotype (adult male ZUEC 16442) (A), an adult red-striped female (ZUEC 16455) (B), and an adult white-striped male (ZUEC 16456) (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778114/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figure 1A, B, and C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF90EF2163EEDC7563635C2E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF2163EEDC7567B75D4E" bold="true" box="[198,474,562,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Natural history notes.</emphasis>
Males were observed calling in open fields in the domain of Cerrado (Brazilian savannah). The species was observed calling in riparian fields (Campo Rupestre). Males called from the sandy, muddy or rocky ground, near shallow (from 
<quantity id="4C849B4AFF90EF2161DDDC3A65095D95" box="[757,868,637,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 cm</quantity>
of depth) slow-flow or still water bodies. Males were observed calling in the sundown and during the first hours of the night. Two defensive behaviors were observed: ceasing the calling activity and flee against human approach. Gravid females present ovules with black animal pole and yellowish-beige vegetative pole. A couple entered in axillary amplexus inside a plastic bag where they laid 
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD26FF90EF2162ACDD55678C5C2E" box="[388,481,786,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="egg">32 eggs</specimenCount>
, which developed into tadpoles in laboratory until Gosner´s stage 25.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036627FF90EF2163BFD91E653B58DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[151,255,1881,1905]" targetBox="[151,1432,866,1860]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF90EF2163BFD91E653B58DB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1881,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF2163BFD91E67745873" bold="true" box="[151,281,1881,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF90EF21616DD91D650C5873" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[581,865,1882,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF21616DD91D650C5873" box="[581,865,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF90EF216040D91C65D85872" bold="true" box="[872,949,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF90EF216040D91C65D85872" box="[872,949,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The triangle indicates type locality (Serra da Moeda) and the circles represent the other known localities of occurrence: Serra do Cipó (to the North) and Serra do Lenheiro (to the South). In the up left, map of Brazil indicating the locality of the state of Minas Gerais (in grey). SP: São Paulo; MG: Minas Gerais; RJ: Rio de Janeiro; ES: Espírito Santo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF036627FF93EF2263BFDDF262055CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778122/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[151,260,949,973]" targetBox="[155,1432,214,909]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263BFDDF262055CED" blockId="6.[151,1435,949,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263BFDDF2674E5CCF" bold="true" box="[151,291,949,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Waveform (below) and spectrogram (above) of the first two seconds of the advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263BFDD9F67DC5CED" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,433,984,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263BFDD9F67DC5CED" box="[151,433,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF22629FDD9E64695CEC" bold="true" box="[439,516,985,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF93EF22629FDD9E64695CEC" box="[439,516,985,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
recorded at type locality: Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" ID-Table-UUID="DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[151,239,1055,1079]" targetBox="[159,1393,1202,1491]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" blockId="6.[151,1437,1055,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263BFDA5867675B35" bold="true" box="[151,266,1055,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Physical characteristics of the advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF226065DA6762315B35" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[845,1116,1056,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF226065DA6762315B35" box="[845,1116,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pseudopaludicola saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 12 notes/ 1 call/ 1 male; air temperature 24°C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2262A4DA07646B5B55" box="[396,518,1088,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2262A4DA07646B5B55" box="[396,518,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 14 notes/ 2 calls/ 2 males; air temperature = 25.5°C), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF22678CDA07637F5B55" authority="Toledo, 2010" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1188,1298,1088,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF22678CDA07637F5B55" box="[1188,1298,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57C6FF93EF226630DA7863075B54" box="[1304,1386,1087,1110]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n = 15 notes/ 3 calls/ 3 males; air temperature = 25°C); all recorded at their type localities and analyzed for the present study. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263B7DAF5630A5AD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F97CC40FFF9310DB63B7DAF5631C5AD1" box="[159,1393,1202,1491]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rowsContinueIn="6.[158,1361,1579,1773]">
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B7DAF5631C5BCB" box="[159,1393,1202,1225]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B7DAF567745BCB" box="[159,281,1202,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Species</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB6275DAF565E65BCB" box="[349,907,1202,1225]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Frequency (kHz)</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB6728DAF5631C5BCB" box="[1024,1393,1202,1225]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Duration (ms)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B7DA9B631C5BF1" box="[159,1393,1244,1267]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB6275DA9B67B75BF1" box="[349,474,1244,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Dominant</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB611FDA9B64DE5BF1" box="[567,691,1244,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Minimum</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB6027DA9B65E65BF1" box="[783,907,1244,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Maximum</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB6728DA9B62F95BF1" box="[1024,1172,1244,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Note</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB67C3DA9B631C5BF1" box="[1259,1393,1244,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pulse</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B7DB40631C5A3C" box="[159,1393,1287,1342]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B7DB4067745A3C" box="[159,281,1287,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B7DB4F676D5A1D" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[159,256,1288,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B7DB4F676D5A1D" box="[159,256,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6275DB4067B75A3C" box="[349,474,1287,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">4.60 ± 0.18 (4.39–4.91)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB611FDB4064DE5A3C" box="[567,691,1287,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">3.05 ± 0.24 (2.52–3.34)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6027DB4065E65A3C" box="[783,907,1287,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">6.35 ± 0.35 (5.92–6.93)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6728DB4062F95A3C" box="[1024,1172,1287,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">76.33 ± 18.59 (31.0–97.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67C3DB40631C5A3C" box="[1259,1393,1287,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">33.0 ± 4.43 (24.0–38.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B7DB15631C5A8B" box="[159,1393,1362,1417]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B7DB1567745A8B" box="[159,281,1362,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B7DB1567745A6B" box="[159,281,1362,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B7DB1567745A6B" box="[159,281,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6275DB1567B75A8B" box="[349,474,1362,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">5.72 ± 0.32 (5.17–6.37)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB611FDB1564DE5A8B" box="[567,691,1362,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">5.03 ± 0.20 (4.71–5.33)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6027DB1565E65A8B" box="[783,907,1362,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">6.82 ± 0.26 (6.44–7.25)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6728DB1562F95A8B" box="[1024,1172,1362,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">98.86 ± 8.57 (87.0–112.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67C3DB15631C5A8B" box="[1259,1393,1362,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">11.21 ± 2.29 (6.0–14.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B7DBDB631C5AD1" box="[159,1393,1436,1491]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B7DBDB67745AD1" box="[159,281,1436,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B7DBDA67615AB6" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[159,268,1437,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B7DBDA67615AB6" box="[159,268,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6275DBDB67B75AD1" box="[349,474,1436,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">5.75 ± 0.11 (5.51–6.03)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB611FDBDB64DE5AD1" box="[567,691,1436,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">3.56 ± 0.44 (3.12–4.50)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6027DBDB65E65AD1" box="[783,907,1436,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">7.98 ± 0.41 (7.01–8.49)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB6728DBDB62F95AD1" box="[1024,1172,1436,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">85.33 ± 22.00 (25.0–115.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67C3DBDB631C5AD1" box="[1259,1393,1436,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">18.87 ± 3.04 (13.0–23.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263BFDBBF6765590D" blockId="6.[151,264,1528,1551]" box="[151,264,1528,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<tableNote id="769A3721FF93EF2263BFDBBF6765590D" box="[151,264,1528,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[159,1393,1202,1491]" targetPageId="6">continued.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263B6D86C633C59EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<table id="F97CC40FFF9310DB63B6D86C633C59EF" box="[158,1361,1579,1773]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rowsContinueFrom="6.[159,1393,1202,1491]">
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B6D86C633C5940" box="[158,1361,1579,1602]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B6D86C67755940" box="[158,280,1579,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Species</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB62E9D86C62665940" box="[449,1035,1579,1602]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Interval between (ms)</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB67BFD86C633C5940" box="[1175,1361,1579,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pulses / note (n)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B6D812633C596E" box="[158,1361,1621,1644]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB62E9D8126489596E" box="[449,740,1621,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Notes</th>
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB602AD8126266596E" box="[770,1035,1621,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Pulses</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B6D8C7633C5995" box="[158,1361,1664,1687]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B6D8C767755995" box="[158,280,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B6D8C766925995" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[158,255,1664,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B6D8C766925995" box="[158,255,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB62E9D8C764895995" box="[449,740,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">99.33 ± 15.99 (80.0–140.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB602AD8C762665995" box="[770,1035,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">19.25 ± 10.48 (0.0–32.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67BFD8C7633C5995" box="[1175,1361,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">2.08 ± 0.51 (1–3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B6D8EC633C59C0" box="[158,1361,1707,1730]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B6D8EC677559C0" box="[158,280,1707,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B6D8EC677559C0" box="[158,280,1707,1730]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B6D8EC677559C0" box="[158,280,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB62E9D8EC648959C0" box="[449,740,1707,1730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">92.50 ± 26.0 (31.0–132.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB602AD8EC626659C0" box="[770,1035,1707,1730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">3.36 ± 4.41 (0.0–12.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67BFD8EC633C59C0" box="[1175,1361,1707,1730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">4.93 ± 0.70 (3–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9310DB63B6D892633C59EF" box="[158,1361,1749,1773]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<th id="769D5D91FF9310DB63B6D892677559EF" box="[158,280,1749,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF93EF2263B6D891676659EF" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[158,267,1750,1773]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263B6D891676659EF" box="[158,267,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB62E9D892626659EF" box="[449,1035,1749,1773]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">177.13 ± 64.00 (96.0–283.0) 11.53 ± 7.33 (0.0–26.0)</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9310DB67BFD892633C59EF" box="[1175,1361,1749,1773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">3.07 ± 0.80 (1–4)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF93EF2263EED96A62D958D9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1837,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF93EF2263EED96A67925845" bold="true" box="[198,511,1837,1863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known from three localities at the Espinhaço mountain range: Serra do Cipó, municipality of Santana do Riacho (approximately 19°08’- 43°40’; 
<quantity id="4C849B4AFF93EF2267C9D9156352586E" box="[1249,1343,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.071" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1071.0">1071 m</quantity>
; ZUEC 2323), Serra da Moeda, municipality of Brumadinho (type locality), and Serra do Lenheiro, municipality of São João del Rei (approximately 21°08’ – 44°17’; 
<quantity id="4C849B4AFF93EF22602FD9DB650A58B4" box="[775,871,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1081.0">
<elevation id="0051D19CFF93EF22602FD9DB650A58B4" box="[775,871,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1081.0">1081 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; ZUEC 16445–53; 16455–56), all higher than 
<quantity id="4C849B4AFF93EF2263BFD986669A58D9" box="[151,247,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0051D19CFF93EF2263BFD986669A58D9" box="[151,247,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
above sea leavel and in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F36B763FFF93EF2260CFD986624358D9" box="[999,1070,1985,2011]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF93EF226716D98662C958D9" box="[1086,1188,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,866,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-388@5.[151,1436,866,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. The triangle indicates type locality (Serra da Moeda) and the circles represent the other known localities of occurrence: Serra do Cipó (to the North) and Serra do Lenheiro (to the South). In the up left, map of Brazil indicating the locality of the state of Minas Gerais (in grey). SP: São Paulo; MG: Minas Gerais; RJ: Rio de Janeiro; ES: Espírito Santo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF92EF2363EEDED0643C5FD4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF92EF2363EEDED0643C5FD4" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2363EEDED0673E5FB3" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is the feminine form from the Portuguese adjective “serrano” that means “the one who lives in the mountains”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3666524FF92EF2C63EEDEA6625D5ED8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF92EF2363EEDEA664675EFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2363EEDEA664FB5FF9" bold="true" box="[198,662,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Description of the advertisement call.</emphasis>
The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2360E6DEA663695FF8" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[974,1284,225,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2360E6DEA663695FF8" box="[974,1284,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composed of groups of pulsed notes (with one to four pulses) that are emitted in mean intervals of 
<geoCoordinate id="EE485068FF92EF2367FEDF41634C5E22" box="[1238,1313,262,288]" degrees="0.18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="-0.18">0.18 s</geoCoordinate>
. Calls are generally long, varying from about 14 to 45 seconds in the analyzed series. Calls are high pitched, with frequencies varying between about 3.0 and 8.5 kHz. The mean rate of notes emitted per minute is 227. The pulses within a note generally present an ascending modulation, i.e., the first pulse presents lower frequencies than the second, which, in turn, presents lower frequencies than the third, and so on (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF92EF236794DFDE63445EB1" box="[1212,1321,409,435]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,260,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,214,909]" captionTargetId="figure-382@6.[151,1436,197,928]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Waveform (below) and spectrogram (above) of the first two seconds of the advertisement call of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. recorded at type locality: Serra da Moeda, Minas Gerais." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778122/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Further information of the physical characteristics of the advertisement call is in 
<tableCitation id="C6FE0314FF92EF236727DFF962015EDA" box="[1039,1132,446,472]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[159,1393,1202,1491]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Physical characteristics of the advertisement calls of Pseudopaludicola saltica (n = 12 notes/ 1 call/ 1 male; air temperature 24°C), P. murundu (n = 14 notes/ 2 calls/ 2 males; air temperature = 25.5°C), and P. serrana sp. nov. (n = 15 notes/ 3 calls/ 3 males; air temperature = 25°C); all recorded at their type localities and analyzed for the present study. Values presented as mean ± standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF036627FF93EF2263BFDA58648E5B94">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Comparisons with other species are presented in table 3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF036627FF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86" ID-Table-UUID="DF036627FF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036627FF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" startId="7.[151,241,556,580]" targetBox="[164,1431,682,1630]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF92EF2363BFDC6B62905D86" blockId="7.[151,1436,556,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2363BFDC6B67615D46" bold="true" box="[151,268,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Statistical outputs of the comparisons between physical characteristics of advertisement call of the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2363BFDC0A670D5D66" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,352,589,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2363BFDC0A670D5D66" box="[151,352,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Pseudopaludicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236133DC0A64EE5D66" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[539,643,589,612]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236133DC0A64EE5D66" box="[539,643,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. saltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, made by means of Kruskall-Wallis tests, followed by Mann-Whitney comparisons (Bonferroni corrected \ uncorrected). Bold values indicate significant differences (
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2367BADC2A62CF5D86" box="[1170,1186,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF92EF23638EDCED6230595F" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638EDCED67215DC0" bold="true" box="[166,332,682,706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Pulse duration</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
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<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB62D2DC9364155DE9" box="[506,632,724,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2362D2DC9364155DE9" box="[506,632,724,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB6079DC9365DB5DE9" box="[849,950,724,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236079DC9365DB5DE9" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[849,950,724,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236758DC93628D5DE9" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1136,1248,724,747]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236758DC93628D5DE9" box="[1136,1248,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<th id="769D5D91FF9210DB638CDCB967DD5C14" box="[164,432,766,790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF23638CDCB9674C5C17" box="[164,289,766,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDCB9674C5C17" box="[164,289,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236668DCB963FA5C14" bold="true" box="[1344,1431,766,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF23638CDD6F67655C3D" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[164,264,808,831]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDD6F67655C3D" box="[164,264,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. saltica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236668DD6F63FA5C42" bold="true" box="[1344,1431,808,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<geoCoordinate id="EE485068FF92EF236668DD6F63FA5C42" box="[1344,1431,808,832]" degrees="0.00005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="5.0E-5">0.00005</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
</td>
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<th id="769D5D91FF9210DB638CDD1567DD5C68" box="[164,432,850,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF23638CDD1567795C6B" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[164,276,850,873]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDD1567795C6B" box="[164,276,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB672EDD1562305C68" box="[1030,1117,850,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23672EDD1562305C68" bold="true" box="[1030,1117,850,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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</emphasis>
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<th id="769D5D91FF9210DB638CDDE167DD5CBC" box="[164,432,934,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDDE167C85CBC" bold="true" box="[164,421,934,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Interval between notes</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9210DB638CDD9763FA5CE5" box="[164,1431,976,999]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB62D2DD9764155CE5" box="[506,632,976,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2362D2DD9764155CE5" box="[506,632,976,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB6079DD9765DB5CE5" box="[849,950,976,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236079DD9765DB5CE5" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[849,950,976,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236758DD97628D5CE5" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[1136,1248,976,999]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236758DD97628D5CE5" box="[1136,1248,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDDBD674C5B13" box="[164,289,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. murundu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDA6367655B39" box="[164,264,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. saltica</emphasis>
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<th id="769D5D91FF9210DB638CDA0967DD5B64" box="[164,432,1102,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF23638CDA0967795B67" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2010" box="[164,276,1102,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serrana">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDA0967795B67" box="[164,276,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23672EDA0962305B64" bold="true" box="[1030,1117,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<th id="769D5D91FF9210DB638CDAE567DD5BB8" box="[164,432,1186,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDAE567E25BB8" bold="true" box="[164,399,1186,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Dominant frequency</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354C34EDFF9210DB638CDA8B63FA5BE1" box="[164,1431,1228,1251]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB62D2DA8B64155BE1" box="[506,632,1228,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2362D2DA8B64155BE1" box="[506,632,1228,1251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="769D5D91FF9210DB6079DA8B65DB5BE1" box="[849,950,1228,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236079DA8B65DB5BE1" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[849,950,1228,1251]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236758DA8B628D5BE1" box="[1136,1248,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDAB1674C5A0F" box="[164,289,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. murundu</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDB6767655A35" box="[164,264,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. saltica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDB0D67795A63" box="[164,276,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDBD967DD5AB4" bold="true" box="[164,432,1438,1462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Interval between pulses</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF2362D2DB8F64155ADD" box="[506,632,1480,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murundu">P. murundu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF92EF236079DB8F65DB5ADD" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[849,950,1480,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Pseudopaludicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltica">P. saltica</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF236758DB8F628D5ADD" box="[1136,1248,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CDBB5674C590B" box="[164,289,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. murundu</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CD85B67655931" box="[164,264,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. saltica</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF23638CD8016779595F" box="[164,276,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">P. serrana</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF92EF2C63EED8DF634A5E22" blockId="7.[151,1436,1688,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,474]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF92EF2363EED8DF675059B0" bold="true" box="[198,317,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Tadpoles.</emphasis>
Larvae were obtained from eggs laid in plastic bags after collection of adult specimens in 
<typeStatus id="54C7880DFF92EF236641D8DF63F659B0" box="[1385,1435,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality. The following description is based on 16 tadpoles (ZUEC 16457) in developmental stages 25 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B5EFF92EF2363B7D8A5672F59FE" author="Gosner, K. L." box="[159,322,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref4871" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner, 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Body elliptic in dorsal and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF92EF236068D8A565CB59FE" box="[832,934,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,912,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,912,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. at Gosner’s stage 25 (ZUEC 16457) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figure 5</figureCitation>
), depressed/globular with flattened venter; body wider than high; snout rounded; eyes medium-sized, dorsolateral; nostrils dorsal, small, and oval; nostrils closer to the eyes than to the tip of snout; spiracle sinistral, its opening in the middle of body; cloacal tube large, medial; caudal musculature robust; dorsal fin originating on the anterior part of the tail; dorsal fin wider than ventral fin (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF92EF236298D932645D588D" box="[432,560,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,912,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,912,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. at Gosner’s stage 25 (ZUEC 16457) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). Oral disc directed ventrally, emarginated, and bordered by one row of marginal papillae, interrupted along a large area on the anterior labium; tooth row formula 2(2)/2(1); upper and lower jaw sheathes strongly developed and serrate. Some of the tadpoles present unkeratinized mouthparts, probably due to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D2CFF9DEF2C612DDEDF65CD5FB3" box="[517,928,152,177]" class="Rhizophydiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
<emphasis id="B908EABDFF9DEF2C612DDEDF65CD5FB3" box="[517,928,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infection, acquired in the laboratory, as individuals collected in the same locality are apparently uninfected. In preservative and in life, dorsum pale brown; throat and belly transparent; caudal musculature with very scattered pale brown pigmentation; fins transparent with few scattered pale brown pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="13472A2AFF9DEF2C601ADF4165F45E22" box="[818,921,262,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,912,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-286@8.[151,1436,912,1921]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Pseudopaludicola serrana sp. nov. at Gosner’s stage 25 (ZUEC 16457) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5778124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). Lateral lines were not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC336AFFF9DEF2C63EEDF6C625D5ED8" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Three tadpoles at Gosner’s stage 25 measured [mean ± SD (range); size in mm] total length 9.34 ± 1.12 (8.05–10.05); body length 4.38 ± 0.56 (3.73–4.71); tail length 4.96 ± 0.56 (4.32–5.35); maximum body height 1.83 ± 0.31 (1.50–2.10); maximum body width 2.53 ± 0.39 (2.11–2.89); tail maximum width 1.61 ± 0.67 (1.00–2.32); internarial distance 0.48 ± 0.13 (0.34–0.60); interorbital distance 0.57 ± 0.07 (0.49–0.63); eyenostril distance 0.31 ± 0.08 (0.26–0.40); eye diameter 0.46 ± 0.06 (0.40–0.56).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>