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<document id="4DF5BA312B8CAA75F0D3E90AA9C4B208" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150203" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176404" ID-ZooBank="7B3CF8C2-4AF0-44C3-9048-F927C4DDD4BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296581685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco &amp; Li, Shu-Qiang" docDate="2015" docId="03CD87E3FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFD4F8FE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.2.179190.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/7b3cf8c2-4af0-44c3-9048-f927c4ddd4bc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Nescina Ballarin &amp; Li 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="35FACFEA-F1A0-4BA7-9701-DB6ED86D1A20" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFF4FF9BFFDFFF8CFFB0F849FE29FFEB" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699381711416" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="87974F75D8EC46ACFCCC9594C07C284C">Three new genera of the family Nesticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Tibet and Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26ADB1CEB53D9C57A268A78C2DD8DA3D">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CD87E3FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFD4F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7172638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7172638" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35FACFEA-F1A0-4BA7-9701-DB6ED86D1A20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87E3FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFD4F8FE" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFB2FA68" blockId="4.[136,411,1387,1411]" box="[136,411,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0938199FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFB2FA68" box="[136,411,1387,1411]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF38FD22FFB2FA68" bold="true" box="[136,411,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FF68FD22FF18FA68" ID-CoL="63DB" ID-ENA="1925714" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[216,305,1387,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF68FD22FF18FA68" bold="true" box="[216,305,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Nescina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFDBFF88FE87FD22FFB2FA68" box="[311,411,1387,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37E657EFFDBFF88FF0DFDEAFFD4F8FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF0DFDEAFC7EFA50" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,1813]" box="[189,599,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="54DF8857FFDBFF88FF0DFDEAFEDBFA50" box="[189,242,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FEE4FDEAFFD2FA51" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[340,507,1443,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nescina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FEE4FDEAFFD2FA51" box="[340,507,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Nescina minuta</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FDB2FDEAFC7EFA50" bold="true" box="[514,599,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFDBFF88FDB2FDEAFC7EFA50" box="[514,599,1443,1467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF0DFD8CFCF0F9EB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Etymology. The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters inspired by the word &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FB03FD8FFB24FA36" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1203,1293,1478,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FB03FD8FFB24FA36" box="[1203,1293,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Nesticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the nominal genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FEEDFDA1FFF8F9EB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[349,465,1512,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
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Diagnosis. The new genus is diagnosed by the remarkably small size, the elevated cephalic area clearly separate from the prosoma, the flat terminal apophysis with a laminar and a small hook-like processes and by the simple, hooked shape of the paracymbium. The ventrally flat appearance of the palpal bulb also contributes to make the new genus peculiar within the
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FF4DFE3AFF58F960" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[253,369,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nesticidae</taxonomicName>
. The general shape of the conductor and its elongated lamina recalls the similar structure present in
<taxonomicName id="4C644D76FFDBFF88FF38FEDFFEFDF946" authority="Ballarin &amp; Li, 2015" authorityName="Ballarin &amp; Li" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,212,1686,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Hamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF38FEDFFEFDF946" box="[136,212,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Hamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910EAE7FFDBFF88FF6BFEDCFF69F946" bold="true" box="[219,320,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223579CFFDBFF88FF6BFEDCFF69F946" box="[219,320,1685,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
although all the other characters clearly identify them as different genera (
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFDBFF88FBD5FEDCFA92F946" box="[1125,1211,1685,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[257,1292,241,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[189,1399,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Hamus bowoensis sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="135F2A70FFDBFF88FB40FEDCFB3BF946" box="[1264,1298,1685,1709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[155,190,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[270,1336,254,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-10@5.[228,1359,237,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Nescina minuta sp. nov., male palp. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Prolateral view. D. Retrolateral view. Scale bars= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7176412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7176412/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">3B</figureCitation>
). The epigyne appearance and shape of the long, twisted insemination ducts are diagnostic for the female and are unique within the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36F5FFDBFF88FF0DFEB4FFD4F8FE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1443,1813]" box="[189,509,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F3737665FFDBFF88FEFCFEB4FFA5F8FE" box="[332,396,1789,1813]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A0F817FFDBFF88FE2AFEB4FFDBF8FE" box="[410,498,1789,1813]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="183">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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