122 lines
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122 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F4D4B69B2E74E886D21B0637CC069275" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884945" ID-ZooBank="376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591602476533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohammednowshad, B., Idreesbabu, K. K., Parameswaran, Usha V., Messing, Charles G. & Sureshkumar, S." docDate="2020" docId="03C887FDFFC5FFEBF2A95A4CD871FF7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxxa.4789.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Comatulidae Fleming 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFF1FF85FFC7FFE8F23E5C7BDA39FF85" masterDocTitle="The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1698773308952" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6C8999B7D37E53795BD344803A26AD07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C1D74FD5E84A7F1C6EBF74E13999B86">
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<mods:title id="13925D85C60530F42FCB3398968909B7">The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DEB1733F0A9FB859914C1324BC85E92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47D893AF5FDEF1DE3DBF8408210635CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="679F207E79FD6063DEAFF712A2161C50">Mohammednowshad, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F29E6E7235786976571A48E989B02CDD">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. & School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B3B41F77F27884F368991CCA02ECD2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4551E7AE7D56074A718BDF0FE4896BF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2E3016663F7EE381605A734A0F8990">Idreesbabu, K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEFFE3F098D0AEAF83247DB35F88AAC9">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D354F657519B46EE97FF2F1D03CE778B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0DF455ADA9B25304244F3BFB73BA116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DF45C4ADE70AAFCB00C210E48473C7">Parameswaran, Usha V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EF32D9BD6B4E902B86352F7E07B8605">Centre for Marine Living Resources & Ecology, Kendriya Bhavan, Kakkanad, Kochi- 682 037, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DDC0E0B1DC6FDB998F14D792A001D2AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5B5258499654FB3B8246C20DD41C00C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81D0F12687FFDAC4F993B9C3E28CAA1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42B1308D6A252297D61EEC351160D3E4">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D4DA90D6CE3BCDE9B7ADEC49F89CBA4">Nova Southeastern University, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, 8000 N Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="92DE3013444666FBF603B156FBB7E0AE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B7516BD8B274651B55C1AF37D08FE573">Sureshkumar, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07F09E58EE4A2027B12E1CC8EDB2764C">School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C03F1E47B062FCF139DDAD293C43C73E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F5C7D80F221B3D5BE8B202FE7E4D054">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9FE480B8F2C8794F1584432CC0536AD">
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<mods:date id="4F1BAA8CE091142DEAD0A5C937EE89CA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3BE400CB35C811D3CEB8A6F4CDEBB74">2020-06-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F24A11006F309B45A48985CA68588A38">4789</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4BD190E48A4AAEB88120F0EF57723012">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D0D029DCA475946A040E9CC1E07A200">247</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="47DF8A51648C1400E9503130B7E11F36">265</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="85CA84AF6FE099AABCFF64115B40C912">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F306F2797F5A38684B29E675CD7EDA03" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8528D3B515A4489FED7590A71C475F9C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03B8569FF75CB679AB3CCCB603FA0C0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3884945</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7B1DC20E6A03CD9AB5244A0123FC393" type="ZooBank">376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887FDFFC5FFEBF2A95A4CD871FF7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887FDFFC5FFEBF2A95A4CD871FF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887FDFFC5FFEBF2A95A4CD871FF7E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFC5FFEAF2A95A4CD8B7F9D4" box="[151,654,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFC5FFEAF2A95A4CD8B7F9D4" blockId="2.[151,654,1591,1617]" box="[151,654,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D0968187FFC5FFEAF2A95A4CD8B7F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,654,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC5FFEAF2A95A4CD8B7F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,654,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC5FFEAF2C95A4CD8B7F9D4" ID-CoL="8FV74" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[247,654,1591,1617]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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COMATULIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC5FFEAF3E05A4CD8B7F9D4" author="Fleming, J." box="[478,654,1591,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refId="ref14648" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) History of British animals exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Bell & Bradfute, Edinburgh, xxiii + 565 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12859" type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFC5FFEAF2A95A05DBDAF858" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFC5FFEAF2A95A05DBDAF858" blockId="2.[151,1437,1662,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC5FFEAF2A95A05DB14F91C" bold="true" box="[151,301,1662,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
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Centrodorsal thick to thin discoidal or pentagonal, rarely stellate; aboral apex broad, cirrus-free, flat or slightly convex or concave, sometimes with narrow, radiating, interradial impressions; centrodorsal cavity less than 30 percent of centrodorsal diameter; adoral surface with interradial furrows for basals. Cirrus sockets without distinct ornament, around centrodorsal margin, never forming vertical columns; absent or few in some species with reduced centrodorsal. Basals rod-shaped. Radial articular facet parallel to oral-aboral axis or nearly so and with shallow fossae; adoral muscle fossae low, narrow bands, always smaller than inter articular ligament fossae. Radial cavity large, with a spongy calcareous filling. Arms 10 or more (up to 180). IBr2 series joined by synarthry, cryptosynarthry, or (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC5FFEAF36F5B00DB86F810" box="[337,447,1915,1941]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Comatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC5FFEAF36F5B00DB86F810" box="[337,447,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Comatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) syzygy. Oral pinnules slender, flagellate, of numerous short pinnulars. Distal pinnulars of at least some oral pinnules bearing a comb formed by peg- or bladelike teeth, 1 or 2 per pinnular (abbreviated from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC5FFEAF2EB5BBFDBE1F858" author="Hess, H. & Messing, C. G." box="[213,472,1987,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" pagination="261" refId="ref14980" refString="Hess, H. & Messing, C. G. (2011) Articulata. In: Seldon, P. & Ausich, W. I. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part T. Echinodermata 2. Revised. Crinoidea 3. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. xxix + 261." type="book chapter" year="2011">Hess & Messing, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFC4FFEBF2F95CE2D871FF7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFC4FFEBF2F95CE2D871FF7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC4FFEBF2F95CE2DB6EFF36" bold="true" box="[199,343,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Remarks.—</emphasis>
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This family was previously called
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC4FFEBF0D85CE2D9BAFF36" box="[742,899,153,179]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comasteridae</taxonomicName>
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, which
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC4FFEBF1E05CE2DED9FF36" author="Summers, M. & Messing, C. G. & Rouse, G. W." box="[990,1248,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="319 - 39" refId="ref17173" refString="Summers, M., Messing, C. G. & Rouse, G. W. (2014) Phylogeny of Comatulidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida): A new classification and an assessment of morphological characters for crinoid taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 80, 319 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.06.030" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Summers
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC4FFEBF66F5CE1DEB5FF36" box="[1105,1164,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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determined was a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC4FFEBF3BB5CC6D82DFF52" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[389,532,189,215]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comatulidae</taxonomicName>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC4FFEBF0B95CC6D9B9FF5D" author="Messing, C. G. & Tay, T. S." box="[647,896,189,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="627 - 658" refId="ref15896" refString="Messing, C. G. & Tay, T. S. (2016) Extant Crinoidea (Echinodermata) of Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 34, 627 - 658." type="book chapter" year="2016">Messing & Tay, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFC4FFEBF1FA5CC6DEFBFF52" author="Summers, M. & Messing, C. G. & Rouse, G. W." box="[964,1218,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="319 - 39" refId="ref17173" refString="Summers, M., Messing, C. G. & Rouse, G. W. (2014) Phylogeny of Comatulidae (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Comatulida): A new classification and an assessment of morphological characters for crinoid taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 80, 319 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.06.030" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Summers
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<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFC4FFEBF6085CC5DE50FF52" box="[1078,1129,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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for a discussion of suprageneric taxa within
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFC4FFEBF38F5C9AD87DFF7E" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[433,580,225,251]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Comatulidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |