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<document id="F0F3605D1D7F9F5FEE700A95BE9F5194" ID-CLB-Dataset="6151" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.38.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f77b3def-1597-45b6-9230-6ce91533f804" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622650917290" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Taciana B." docDate="2011" docId="03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.38.29-35.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 38" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.38.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diplusodon micromerus T. B. Cavalcanti 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFF1FF805A50681CFFAFFFBFAE77FFDE" masterDocTitle="New taxa in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698998577710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CD39A9B91D0C4A5ED72F7BA238DF22E0">New taxa in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="AD8A4F8B1D75AD1195D12ACF3117306A">Cavalcanti, Taciana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C98DA4EC10E1B366D951AC0CA3C6A9EB">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A546818FF38F8DCAD3AF8A3" box="[151,845,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A546818FF38F8DCAD3AF8A3" blockId="4.[151,845,1890,1917]" box="[151,845,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D09681825A546818FF38F8DCAD3AF8A3" box="[151,845,1890,1917]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A546818FF38F8DCAC0AF8A2" ID-CoL="36PC8" authority="T.B.Cavalcanti" authorityName="T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,637,1890,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micromerus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A546818FF38F8DCAC0AF8A2" bold="true" box="[151,637,1890,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A546818FF38F8DCAFCCF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,443,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Diplusodon micromerus</emphasis>
T.B.Cavalcanti
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A546818FD23F8DCAC90F8A3" bold="true" box="[652,743,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657875A546818FD23F8DCAC90F8A3" box="[652,743,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A6B5A546818FD59F8DCAD4AF8A3" box="[758,829,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[268,1372,345,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-93@5.[221,1395,322,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplusodon micromerus A. branch. B. leaf, adaxial surface. C. leaf, abaxial surface. D. flower with prophylls, without petals. (AD from Pastore et al. 466). Illustrated and inked by Taciana Cavalcanti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4926376/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A546819FF38F80FAF24FF11" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A546819FF38F80FAF24FF11" blockId="4.[151,1437,1968,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,271]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A546819FF38F80FAF24FF11" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
Ab generis speciebus omnibus epicalycis segmentis prophyllisque valde redactis, foliis basibus cordatis, trichomatibus albis ornatis, acrodromisque, inflorescentiis congestis, floribus 18 staminibus praeditis distinguitur. A
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A546819FAB0F86FAF1CFF71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cordifolio" subSpecies="foliis">Diplusodon cordifolio foliis</taxonomicName>
oblongis vel lanceolatis eucamptodromisque, tubo florali appendiculato, appendicibus usque ad
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A556819FACCFF27ABEBFF71" box="[1379,1436,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
longis differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A556819FF38FF67ACCBFED1" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A556819FF38FF67ACCBFED1" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CB35A556819FF38FF67ACCFFED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128881317" collectingDate="2003-04-20" collectionCode="CEN, MO, SPF" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Santa Barbara" municipality="Cavalcante" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E625A556819FF38FF67AEA7FF31" box="[151,208,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="F376767E5A556819FF70FF67AF34FF31" box="[223,323,216,239]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F80C5A556819FEFDFF67AFE3FF31" box="[338,404,216,239]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC945A556819FE0BFF67AC6AFF31" box="[420,541,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Cavalcante</collectingMunicipality>
, caminho para cachoeira
<location id="8EBE60355A556819FCEEFF67ADA8FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6:8EBE60355A556819FCEEFF67ADA8FF31" box="[833,991,216,239]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Cavalcante" name="Santa Barbara" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Goias">Santa Bárbara</location>
,
<date id="FFDF102E5A556819FC40FF67AAF8FF31" box="[1007,1167,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2003-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9C65A556819FC40FF67AAF8FF31" box="[1007,1167,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" value="2003-04-20">20 April 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FB60FF67ABEBFF31" box="[1231,1436,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<location id="8EBE60355A556819FB60FF67AB56FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887F85A54681AFF38F8DCADC0FBA6:8EBE60355A556819FB60FF67AB56FF31" box="[1231,1313,216,239]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Cavalcante" name="Pastore" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Goias">Pastore</location>
et al. 466
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA884C5A556819FF61FF47AF5AFED1" box="[206,301,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE2B5A556819FE9BFF47AF06FED1" box="[308,369,248,271]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!, isotypes K!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE2B5A556819FDA8FF47AC4EFED1" box="[519,569,248,271]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE2B5A556819FDE7FF47AC0BFED1" box="[584,636,248,271]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
!, W!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E66665A556819FF38F8C8AAA4F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4926376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" startId="5.[151,258,1911,1935]" targetBox="[268,1372,345,1893]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A556819FF38F8C8AAA4F86F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1911,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FF38F8C8AF57F851" bold="true" box="[151,288,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A556819FE87F8C7AC4EF851" authorityName="T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2011" box="[296,569,1912,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micromerus">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FE87F8C7AC4EF851" box="[296,569,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Diplusodon micromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FDEDF8C8AC2AF851" bold="true" box="[578,605,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">A.</emphasis>
branch.
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FD6DF8C8ACABF851" bold="true" box="[706,732,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">B.</emphasis>
leaf, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FC74F8C8AD81F851" bold="true" box="[987,1014,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">C.</emphasis>
leaf, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FB5BF8C8AB78F851" bold="true" box="[1268,1295,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">D.</emphasis>
flower with prophylls, without petals. (AD from
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A556819FD85F825AC90F86F" box="[554,743,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Pastore et al. 466</emphasis>
). Illustrated and inked by Taciana Cavalcanti.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A56681AFF38FF27AC81FD76" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A56681AFF38FF27AC81FD76" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
Subshrub ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFE9AFF27AF0AFF6C" box="[309,381,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
tall, much-branched, congested. Upper branches cylindrical, non-winged, densely hirsute, whitish, internodes
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFE2DFF01AC7FFF06" box="[386,520,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves sessile, blades 46 ×
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFC1EFF01AA60FF06" box="[945,1047,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
, orbicular to ovate, base cordate ovate, apex obtuse, canescent, decussate, not imbricate, suberect, strongly congested, coriaceous, discolorous, acrodromous supra-numerary, margin strongly revolute; veins 34 on each side of midvein, adaxial surface hirsute-sericeous, green-grayish, with deeply sulcate veins, abaxial surface hirsute-sericeous, white, with prominent veins; domatia absent. Inflorescence a compound raceme, frondose, congested; accessory branches absent, lateral branches
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFE1BFE3FAC6BFE44" box="[436,540,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">310 cm</quantity>
long; bracts similar to the cauline leaves in shape and size; flowers sessile, hypopodium and epipodium absent; prophylls ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFC87FE19ADCBFE1E" box="[808,956,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.8">3.83.9 mm</quantity>
, reaching to the apex of the floral tube, obovate, unkeeled, margin plane; floral tube ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFD45FE72AD47FE39" box="[746,816,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, funnel-shaped, densely covered with silvery trichomes, turning the floral tube shiny; sepals 2.0
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFD40FE4BAD3FFDD0" box="[751,840,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, not caudate, not deflexed, densely covered with silvery trichomes; epicalyx segments 0.0
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFCECFDA5ADE8FDEA" box="[835,927,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than the sepals, cylindrical, spreading, sericeous; corolla ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFDB7FDFEAC1EFD85" box="[536,617,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diam., lilac, petals ca. 12 ×
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, elliptic, apex obtuse; stamens 18, free portion of the filaments ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFDEEFDD7ACF1FD5C" box="[577,646,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, shortly exserted; ovary obovoid, glabrous, ca. 1.9 ×
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, style ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFF51FD31AF38FD76" box="[254,335,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, ovules ca. 13. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A56681AFF69FD0AADF3FD28" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A56681AFF69FD0AADF3FD28" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFF69FD0AAC53FD11" bold="true" box="[198,548,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A56681AFD8BFD0AAD37FD10" authorityName="T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2011" box="[548,832,693,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micromerus">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFD8BFD0AAD37FD10" box="[548,832,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Diplusodon micromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54DA884C5A56681AFBC7FD0AAAEDFD11" box="[1128,1178,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
collected in Chapada dos Veadeiros,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F80C5A56681AFEE6FD63AFE7FD28" box="[329,400,732,758]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, in Cerrado vegetation. It flowers in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A56681AFF69FCBDAB00FCC2" box="[198,1399,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A56681AFF69FCBDAB00FCC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1144]" box="[198,1399,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFF69FCBDAF03FCC2" bold="true" box="[198,372,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet was chosen to emphasize the diminutive floral parts of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A56681AFF69FC97AE8AFC4E" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A56681AFF69FC97AE8AFC4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFF69FC97AC63FC9C" bold="true" box="[198,532,808,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">IUCN red List category:—</emphasis>
The conservation status of IUCN Red List is estimated as “CRB2a” based on area of occupancy estimated to be less than
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFD3CFCEFACABFCB4" box="[659,732,848,874]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
² and known to exist at only a single location (microendemic species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B65655A56681AFF69FC22ADC0FBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EE5A56681AFF69FC22ADC0FBA6" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFF69FC22AF06FC69" bold="true" box="[198,369,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Discussion:—</emphasis>
Shrubs densely branched, with congested, discolorous, small leaves with a white abaxial surface. The flowers are congested on the branches, small, hidden by the bracts, and the floral tube and sepals are white, densely hirsute. The epicalyx segments are absent or inconspicuous, and the prophylls reach the apex of the floral tube.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A56681AFE1CFBAEACBFFBF4" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityYear="1989" box="[435,712,1041,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolius">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFE1CFBAEACBFFBF4" box="[435,712,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Diplusodon cordifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D6D5A56681AFC19FBAEAA1FFBF4" authorityName="T. B. Cavalcanti" authorityYear="2011" box="[950,1128,1041,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micromerus">
<emphasis id="B915EAFC5A56681AFC19FBAEAA1FFBF4" box="[950,1128,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">D. micromerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by an oblong to lanceolate leaf shape, eucamptodromous venation with 23 lateral veins and evident domatia and epicalyx segments ca.
<quantity id="4C999B0B5A56681AFE31FBE1AF96FBA6" box="[414,481,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long that have sparsely spreading hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>