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90 lines
11 KiB
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<mods:title id="E4F909D122B42AA08019CF497C75F871">The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2102D7E05A3419D885F329B76898B6F5">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6FB3450D6FD74035CB442F97F0ACA6E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9B2BE3D0D30A2F14A3D5C05785A269A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88550D9B8CE282471DF7720BD87BC89E">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BBE5C198A4BA1A93412D978ADC4A56FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33674839E7DEB430ABF3AA91E266A956" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887E5FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFBACFAA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E5FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFBACFAA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E5FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFBACFAA9" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFDECFD48" box="[151,516,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFDECFD48" blockId="21.[151,516,692,718]" box="[151,516,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D096819FFFFEFF87FF12A5ABFDECFD48" bold="true" box="[151,516,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFDECFD48" ID-CoL="62YLC" ID-ENA="1712236" authority="Walter, 1917" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,516,692,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Limnohalacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFDECFD48" bold="true" box="[151,516,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF12A5ABFEB7FD48" bold="true" box="[151,351,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Limnohalacarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FEE3A5ABFDECFD48" author="Walter" box="[358,516,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Walter, C. (1917) Schweizerische Sußwasserformen der Halacariden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 25, 411 - 423." type="journal article" year="1917">Walter, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFEFF87FF12A5E5FCF2FB45" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFEFF87FF12A5E5FD44FC95" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1327]" box="[151,684,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF12A5E5FEDAFC95" bold="true" box="[151,306,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8851FFFEFF87FF12A5E5FF3AFC95" box="[151,210,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFEFF87FEBCA5E5FD41FC95" authority="Walter, 1914" authorityName="Walter" authorityYear="1914" box="[313,681,762,787]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Halacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wackeri">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FEBCA5E5FDE6FC95" box="[313,526,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Halacarus wackeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FD93A5E5FD41FC95" author="Walter" box="[534,681,762,787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Walter, C. (1914) Notizen uber die Sußwasserformen der Halacariden nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Art. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 9, 279 - 285." type="journal article" year="1914">Walter, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFEFF87FF42A401FE02FBB4" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF42A401FEF5FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,285,798,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Adults.</emphasis>
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In female genital- and anal plate contiguous or partly fused. Female GO near posterior margin of genital plate and covered by large genital sclerites. Acetabula in external position; arranged along lateral margins of genital plate; 4–12 pairs present. Female with three to ten pairs of slender pgs and one to four pairs of sgs; GO in subterminal position (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FE0AA495FDD0FC25" author="Bartsch" box="[399,568,906,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Bartsch, I. (2006 c) 5. Acari: Halacaroidea. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. 7 / 2 - 1. Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Elsevier, Spektrum, Munchen, pp. 113 - 157." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">Bartsch 2006c</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5-15b). Ovipositor short and slender. Genital spines delicate, short and spiniform; number not known. In male GP and AP fused. Arrangement of external acetabula same as in female. Male GO much smaller than in female and in a ventral position (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FC1FA4CDFBADFC6D" author="Bartsch" box="[922,1093,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Bartsch, I. (2006 c) 5. Acari: Halacaroidea. In: Gerecke, R. (Ed.), Sußwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. 7 / 2 - 1. Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Elsevier, Spektrum, Munchen, pp. 113 - 157." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="c">Bartsch 2006c</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5-15c). Perigenital setae slender, 17–30 pairs surrounding GO. Genital sclerites with three pairs of small subgenital setae. AE in both female and male with epimeral pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFEFF87FF42A321FCF2FB45" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF42A321FED4FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,316,1086,1111]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Juveniles.</emphasis>
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With two nymphal stages, deutonymph and protonymph. In both nymphs GP and AP fused. Genitoanal plate of deutonymph with two to six pairs of pgs; zero to two pairs of sgs and three to eight pairs of external gac, the latter arranged as in adults. Protonymph with two to three pairs of gac; pgs and sgs lacking. Larva with pair of large epimeral pores (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FD96A3B5FD52FB45" author="Bartsch" box="[531,698,1194,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Bartsch, I. (2013 a) The freshwater halacarid genus Limnohalacarus (Acari: Halacaridae), diagnoses, distribution and relationships. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Hamburg, Neue Folge, 47, 185 - 220." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2f).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFEFF87FF42A3D1FBACFAA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFEFF87FF42A3D1FBACFAA9" blockId="21.[151,1437,762,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FF42A3D1FED3FB61" bold="true" box="[199,315,1230,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFEFF87FEC6A3D1FE13FB61" box="[323,507,1230,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Limnohalacarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFEFF87FEC6A3D1FE13FB61" box="[323,507,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Limnohalacarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan genus; slightly more than a dozen species have been described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFEFF87FF1BA3EDFEAEFA8D" author="Bartsch" box="[158,326,1266,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refString="Bartsch, I. (2013 a) The freshwater halacarid genus Limnohalacarus (Acari: Halacaridae), diagnoses, distribution and relationships. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Hamburg, Neue Folge, 47, 185 - 220." type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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). The females do not deposit the eggs in the substratum inhabited but attach them to the hind legs. This way of egg deposition may be correlated with a reduction of the genital spines.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |