686 lines
100 KiB
XML
686 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document id="D91A3B307BE464ECC3F050F4F685CD99" ID-CLB-Dataset="29059" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7714f26f-36c1-42b0-8c0e-411215a89453" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457864" ID-ZooBank="BBA4B95A-E83B-4A91-9948-7FB12A742E16" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539266955754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campuzano, Emmanuel F. & Ibarra-Núñez, Guillermo" docDate="2018" docId="03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4457.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4457 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Wirada mexicana Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="FD281C8C-FEA2-4786-BDCB-DED0655C3D6A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="498" masterDocId="FFF1FF9C18739212FFBB5E749446C635" masterDocTitle="A new species of the spider genus Wirada (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Mexico, with taxonomic notes on the genus and a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="496" updateTime="1698577036165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="970D4522515289CB15C64B30E2F413B9">
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<mods:title id="BDE738867D85311F80D9A13554A9F70A">A new species of the spider genus Wirada (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Mexico, with taxonomic notes on the genus and a key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="392EBF83FA3EF5B968470B9B153FF4D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DF054F27350879E2A24E865B5338FA9">Campuzano, Emmanuel F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="359DFAC0EA9BEF8E7CEBE4AE0D1EA2C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="220031F075B7E7AA3A5BB25AE5904E6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00BECF1DCA5A01A0D5649FFAACF44649">Ibarra-Núñez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="815A2F8248F80FE060F8B00FF84136C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DFDC5761E74500CBF0EA0DAF380EA445">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D3AB136C3EDAA8641525B6BB1BBF219">
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<mods:date id="2D56010F3826FEFA88302269D332A095">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F32CBECB3D53CFA8993C4D7E7C5221B2">2018-08-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90237DBD6545CD7F073D5FBD51F8E3B3">4457</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9EA3F616BA52C5274E402EAAC128ADC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3C13CAAAFC92CD7722BB4492C47C6F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5955704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5955704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD281C8C-FEA2-4786-BDCB-DED0655C3D6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<subSubSection id="C37B657918729213FF2C5FD996D5C7F2" box="[151,659,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F218729213FF2C5FD996D5C7F2" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,2012]" box="[151,659,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<heading id="D096819E18729213FF2C5FD996D5C7F2" bold="true" box="[151,659,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF2C5FD996D5C7F2" bold="true" box="[151,659,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118729213FF2C5FD9952AC7F2" ID-CoL="5C2CV" authority="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez, 2018" authorityName="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,364,429,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF2C5FD9952AC7F2" bold="true" box="[151,364,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Wirada mexicana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226579B18729213FEC85FD99645C7F2" box="[371,515,429,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FDA85FD996CDC7F2" box="[531,651,429,455]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–21" captionStart-2="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetBox-2="[245,1336,1174,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[238,1348,1164,1836]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 22. Map showing the current distribution of Wirada mexicana n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1457870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 1–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918729213FF2C5FA490E4C551" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F218729213FF2C5FA490E4C551" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FF2C5FA49630C7D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076250" box="[151,630,463,487]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="MEXICO" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF2C5FA4957AC7D2" bold="true" box="[151,316,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018729213FF2C5FA49489C7D2" box="[151,207,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FEEA5FBB95B2C7D2" box="[337,500,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018729213FEEA5FBB95F5C7D2" box="[337,435,463,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FDB25FA49630C7D2" box="[521,630,464,487]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376766218729213FDB25FA49630C7D2" box="[521,630,464,487]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FD335FBB9719C419" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076257" collectingDate="2015-04-29" collectorName="S. Moreno & Sanchez" country="Mexico" elevation="2332" latitude="15.231972" location="Cerro Boqueron" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.306" municipality="Municipio de Motozintla" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FD335FBB96A7C7D2" box="[648,737,463,487]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FD335FBB96A7C7D2" box="[648,737,463,487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Chiapas</emphasis>
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC8818729213FD4E5FA49057C7D2" box="[757,1041,464,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Municipio de Motozintla</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBE602918729213FB995FA49090C7D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FB995FA49090C7D2" box="[1058,1238,464,487]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.231972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.306" municipality="Municipio de Motozintla" name="Cerro Boqueron" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Chiapas">Cerro Boquerón</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FB575FA491D1C7D2" box="[1260,1431,464,487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="1" value="15.231972">15°13’55.1’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FF2C5F869571C43C" box="[151,311,498,521]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="1" value="-92.306">92°18’21.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<elevation id="004CD1C118729213FEF95F8695D3C43C" box="[322,405,498,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.332" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2332.0">
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<quantity id="4C999B1718729213FEF95F8695D3C43C" box="[322,405,498,521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.332" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2332.0">2332 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
),
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FE135F869603C43C" box="[424,581,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-04-29">
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||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FE135F869603C43C" box="[424,581,498,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-04-29">April 29, 2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, on understory of tropical mountain cloud forest, beating tray, E. Campuzano, E. Chamé, L. Gallegos,
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<collectorName id="2694532418729213FEC75C6195ABC419" box="[380,493,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">S. Moreno</collectorName>
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||
& G.
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<collectorName id="2694532418729213FD945C6196CEC419" box="[559,648,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Sánchez</collectorName>
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(ECOTAAR-9010)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FCD25C60900EC47A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076253" collectingDate="2015-03-25" collectorName="E. Campuzano & L. Gallegos & Moreno" country="Mexico" location="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montano" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FCD25C609057C419" box="[873,1041,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018729213FCD25C609784C419" box="[873,962,532,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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||
female
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EBE602918729213FB9B5C61901DC419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FB9B5C61901DC419" box="[1056,1115,533,556]" country="Mexico" name="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Montano">Same</location>
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||
data, except
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FB515C6191DEC419" box="[1258,1432,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-03-25">
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||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FB515C6191DEC419" box="[1258,1432,533,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-03-25">March 25, 2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, searching,
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<collectorName id="2694532418729213FEB65C4C95F6C47A" box="[269,432,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">E. Campuzano</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FE055C4C9606C47A" box="[446,576,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">L. Gallegos</collectorName>
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||
, H.
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FDC95C4C9694C47A" box="[626,722,568,591]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Montaño</collectingRegion>
|
||
& S.
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<collectorName id="2694532418729213FCA05C4C9729C47A" box="[795,879,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9009)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FBEE5C4C9662C444" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076241" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEXICO" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018729213FBEE5C4C9087C47A" box="[1109,1217,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FBEE5C4C9087C47A" box="[1109,1217,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FB685C4C9146C47A" box="[1235,1280,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype, except searching (
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE3718729213FE7A5C2D965BC444" box="[449,541,601,625]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FD935C2D9502C4A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076251" collectingDate="2015-02-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="E. Campuzano & H. Montano & Moreno" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FD935C2D960BC444" box="[552,589,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FCAF5C2D979CC444" box="[788,986,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-02-25">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FCAF5C2D979CC444" box="[788,986,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2015-02-25">February 25, 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, netting,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FB805C2E909CC444" box="[1083,1242,601,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">E. Campuzano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FB5F5C2E9122C444" box="[1252,1380,602,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
H.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FABF5C2E9122C444" box="[1284,1380,602,625]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Montaño</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
& S.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FF2C5C0994ADC4A1" box="[151,235,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE3718729213FEB85C09957AC4A1" box="[259,316,637,660]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FEEC5C099698C4EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076245" collectingDate="2016-08-03" collectorName="S. Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" county="La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" municipality="Municipio de Villacorzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FEEC5C0995CFC4A1" box="[343,393,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E7E18729213FE255C099752C4A1" box="[414,788,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC8818729213FC9C5C099006C4A1" box="[807,1088,637,660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Municipio de Villacorzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918729213FBEF5C099094C4A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FBEF5C099094C4A1" box="[1108,1234,637,660]" country="Mexico" county="La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve" latitude="16.139084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" municipality="Municipio de Villacorzo" name="Cerro Bola" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Montano">Cerro Bola</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FB515C0991DEC4A1" box="[1258,1432,637,660]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="1" value="16.139084">16°08’20.7’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FF2C5CD49506C482" box="[151,320,672,695]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="1" value="-93.61011">93°36’36.4’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1C118729213FEF75CD495E7C482" box="[332,417,672,695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1769.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718729213FEF75CD495E7C482" box="[332,417,672,695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="1769.0">1769 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FE0D5CD49619C482" box="[438,607,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2016-08-03">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FE0D5CD49619C482" box="[438,607,672,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2016-08-03">August 3, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, on understory of tropical mountain cloud forest, netting, E. Campuzano, H.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FF2C5CB694BCC4EC" box="[151,250,706,729]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Montaño</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FEBD5CB69531C4EC" box="[262,375,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">S. Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
& E.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FE005CB69641C4EC" box="[443,519,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Chamé</collectorName>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9015)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FD525CB6914BC4EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076254" box="[745,1293,706,729]" collectingDate="2016-08-03" collectorName="S. Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" county="La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" municipality="Municipio de Villacorzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FD525CB69752C4EC" box="[745,788,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data, except beating (ECOTAAR-9016)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FAA25CB69520C574" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076243" collectingDate="2009-03-05" collectorName="E. Senties" country="Mexico" county="Tacana" elevation="2044" latitude="15.093888" location="Municipio de Union Juarez" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.10166" municipality="Biosphere Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FAA25CB69102C4EC" box="[1305,1348,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E7E18729213FAEB5CB691DDC4EC" box="[1360,1435,706,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Tacaná</collectingCounty>
|
||
volcano
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC8818729213FF4E5C919583C4C9" box="[245,453,741,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918729213FE685C919742C4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FE685C919742C4C9" box="[467,772,741,764]" country="Mexico" county="Tacana" latitude="15.093888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.10166" municipality="Biosphere Reserve" name="Municipio de Union Juarez" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Montano">Municipio de Unión Juárez</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918729213FCA95C919729C4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FCA95C919729C4C9" box="[786,879,741,764]" country="Mexico" county="Tacana" latitude="15.093888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.10166" municipality="Biosphere Reserve" name="Talquian" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="Montano">Talquián</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FC395C919050C4C9" box="[898,1046,741,764]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="15.093888">15°05’38’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FB9F5C9190FDC4C9" box="[1060,1211,741,764]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-92.10166">92°06’06’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1C118729213FB725C919167C4C9" box="[1225,1313,741,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2044.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718729213FB725C919167C4C9" box="[1225,1313,741,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="2044.0">2044 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FA835C919489C52A" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2009-03-05">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FA835C919489C52A" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2009-03-05">March 5, 2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, on understory of disturbed tropical mountain cloud forest, searching, J. Maya, G. Ibarra, J. A. López &
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FA8B5D7C91DDC52A" box="[1328,1435,776,799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">E. Senties</collectorName>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-6476)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18729213FEC95D5E90DBC551" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076256" collectingDate="2012-06-10" collectingDateMax="2012-06-15" collectingDateMin="2012-06-10" collectionCode="CNAN" collectorName="Aracnolab" country="Mexico" elevation="600" latitude="21.397223" location="Las Pozas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.99389" municipality="Municipio de Xilitla" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18729213FEC95D5E95DBC574" box="[370,413,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FE115D5E9612C574" box="[426,596,810,833]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FE115D5E9612C574" box="[426,596,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
San
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018729213FE615D5E9612C574" box="[474,596,810,833]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC8818729213FDDF5D5E9702C574" box="[612,836,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Municipio de Xilitla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918729213FCEA5D5E97FBC574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918729213FCEA5D5E97FBC574" box="[849,957,810,833]" country="Mexico" latitude="21.397223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.99389" municipality="Municipio de Xilitla" name="Las Pozas" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" stateProvince="San Luis Potosi">Las Pozas</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FC755D5E9026C574" box="[974,1120,810,833]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="21.397223">21°23’50’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518729213FBD65D5E9144C574" box="[1133,1282,810,833]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" precision="15" value="-98.99389">98°59’38’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1C118729213FAB55D5E9110C574" box="[1294,1366,810,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718729213FAB55D5E9110C574" box="[1294,1366,810,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18729213FAD05D5E9559C551" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2012-06-10" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-06-10">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218729213FAD05D5E9559C551" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" value="2012-06-10" valueMax="2012-06-15" valueMin="2012-06-10">June 10–15, 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, on understory of tropical wet forest fragment, beating tray,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418729213FC1B5D399049C551" box="[928,1039,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Aracnolab</collectorName>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE3718729213FBFF5D3990D0C551" box="[1092,1174,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">CNAN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918729213FF7C5D04972EC5B2" box="[199,872,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218729213FF7C5D04972EC5B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,2012]" box="[199,872,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF7C5D049506C5B2" bold="true" box="[199,320,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet refers to the country of origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918729213FF7C5DE690A0C331" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218729213FF7C5DE690A0C331" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF7C5DE6957AC59C" bold="true" box="[199,316,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of this species differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118729213FD515DE5977EC59C" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[746,824,913,937]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FD515DE5977EC59C" box="[746,824,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by having a straight embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FB665DE691C9C59C" box="[1245,1423,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 7–9, 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
), all other species have a coiled embolus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FDFC5DC196FFC5F9" box="[583,697,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 14, 19, 20;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FCD65DC1979CC5F9" box="[877,986,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4594" refString="Levi, H. W. (1967) Habitat observations, records, and new South American theridiid spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 136, 21 - 38." type="journal article">Levi 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fig. 30;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FB8D5DC1909BC5F9" box="[1078,1245,948,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4637" refString="Lise, A. A., Silva, E. L. C. da & Bertoncello, L. A. (2009) Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903467403" type="journal article">
|
||
Lise
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FBD05DC190DCC5F9" box="[1131,1178,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figs 6, 8, 29, 32). They differ also because the tip of the prolateral projection of the median apophysis is truncated and does not surpass the distal border of the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FE615D8E967DC224" box="[474,571,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in all other species the prolateral projection of the median apophysis is tapered and surpass the distal border of the cymbium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FD635A69970FC201" box="[728,841,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 14, 19, 20;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FC415A69902CC201" box="[1018,1130,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4594" refString="Levi, H. W. (1967) Habitat observations, records, and new South American theridiid spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 136, 21 - 38." type="journal article">Levi 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig 31;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FB7A5A69912FC201" box="[1217,1385,1052,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4637" refString="Lise, A. A., Silva, E. L. C. da & Bertoncello, L. A. (2009) Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903467403" type="journal article">
|
||
Lise
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FB4E5A699162C201" box="[1269,1316,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 6, 7, 29, 30,31). The female differs from the species with known females by the copulatory openings separated from labium of epigynum by about two times their diameter (at level of the anterior border of the spermathecae,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FAAF5A1691C8C24C" box="[1300,1422,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
), the other species have the copulatory openings separated from labium of epigynum by one times their diameter or less (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FF255ADC9556C28A" box="[158,272,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 16, 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FE265ADC960FC28A" box="[413,585,1191,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4637" refString="Lise, A. A., Silva, E. L. C. da & Bertoncello, L. A. (2009) Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903467403" type="journal article">
|
||
Lise
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FE685ADC9645C28A" box="[467,515,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 24, 42). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118729213FD475ADC97C2C28A" authority="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez, 2018" authorityName="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez" authorityYear="2018" box="[764,900,1192,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FD475ADC97C2C28A" box="[764,900,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">W. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226579B18729213FC375ADC978EC28A" box="[908,968,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FC375ADC978EC28A" bold="true" box="[908,968,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the copulatory ducts are short and laterally directed to enter the spermathecae at their anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FCAE5ABE9721C2D4" box="[789,871,1226,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in the other species the copulatory ducts are longer and located between the two spermathecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FD0C5A999761C331" box="[695,807,1261,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 15, 21;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318729213FC095A99901CC331" box="[946,1114,1260,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" refId="ref4637" refString="Lise, A. A., Silva, E. L. C. da & Bertoncello, L. A. (2009) Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903467403" type="journal article">
|
||
Lise
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FC5D5A999052C331" box="[998,1044,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 18, 38).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918729211FF7C5B64953FC574" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218729210FF7C5B6494AEC769" blockId="1.[151,1436,429,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,348]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FF7C5B649514C312" bold="true" box="[199,338,1296,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018729213FE255B6495B9C312" box="[414,511,1296,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FDB75B7B960CC312" box="[524,586,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace, labium, endites, sternum and chelicerae red-fulvous, concolorous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FF255B469504C37C" box="[158,322,1330,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 10, 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal opisthosomal scutum chestnut, with the sigilla surrounded by darker circular spots, four centrals bigger than laterals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FECA5B219586C359" box="[369,448,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral scutum as carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FCBA5B219738C359" box="[769,894,1365,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral areas light brown, with the sigilla fulvous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FF245B0C94B4C3BA" box="[159,242,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets and ring around them fulvous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD675B0C9768C3BA" box="[732,814,1400,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs fulvous darker on the distal segments. Palp light fulvous, with embolus black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FE605BEE961FC384" box="[475,601,1434,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FDD65BED968DC384" box="[621,715,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Habitus:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.55. Carapace 0.61 long, 0.52 width, with chitinous setiferous bridges arranged longitudinally in the middle and diagonally on lateral areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FBCA5BC990A1C3E1" box="[1137,1255,1469,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 2, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace with prosomal stridulatory ridges on its posterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD715B94974BC3C2" box="[714,781,1504,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular area with a few simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FB095B9490B2C3C2" box="[1202,1268,1504,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.046, PME 0.052, PLE 0.052, AME-AME 0.017, AME-ALE 0.009, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.017. AER and PER almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD7C5851972FC009" box="[711,873,1573,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 2, 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.20 high. Cheliceral promargin with a bicuspid tooth. Endites 0.21 long, 0.13 width. Labium 0.06 long, 0.17 width. Sternum 0.33 long, 0.39 width, convex, with chitinous setiferous bridges, intercoxal sclerites present, posterior edge nearly straight, extended beyond of coxae IV, about half as wide as anterior border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FDE458F996E9C091" box="[607,687,1677,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma 0.94 long, 0.85 width, circular in dorsal view. Dorsal scutum microsculptured with backward directed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD6458C4975BC0F2" box="[735,797,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and twelve conspicuous circular sigilla, four at central area and eight around these (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FE1758A69663C0DC" box="[428,549,1746,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 3, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral scutum surrounding pedicel and covering epigastrium with chitinous setiferous bridges, book lung plates visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD3858819766C139" box="[643,800,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs 1, 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
); stridulatory nubbins at pedicel base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FB6958819151C139" box="[1234,1303,1781,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); spinnerets surrounded by four sclerotized plates, anterior and posterior bigger than laterals, forming a ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FAB4596C91D6C11A" box="[1295,1424,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Membranous area between ventral and dorsal scuta with sputtered oval sigilla and sclerotized setal bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FABD594E9110C164" box="[1286,1366,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FAD1594E9568C141" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Legs measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Femora I 0.45, II 0.43, III 0.37, IV 0.44. Patella I 0.17, II 0.17, III 0.15, IV 0.19. Tibiae I 0.27, II 0.26, III 0.24, IV 0.28. Metatarsi I 0.25, II 0.23, III 0.22, IV 0.24. Tarsi I 0.26, II 0.26, III 0.23, IV 0.28.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018729213FB32590B90FDC1A2" box="[1161,1211,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: Tibia goblet-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FF2459D69554C18C" box="[159,274,1954,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 8, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), cymbium oval, convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FD9359D696D7C18C" box="[552,657,1954,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Fig. 9, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum convex occupying the proximal two thirds of bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718729213FA9C59D691C9C18C" box="[1319,1423,1954,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="496">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
); theridioid tegular apophysis embedded in the tegulum, spreading to less of distal half (between tibia and median apophysis) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718719210FEA25EEC95C8C69A" box="[281,398,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs. 8, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median apophysis distal to tegulum, transverse, u-shaped, partially encircling the embolus base to reach the cymbial hook dorso-ectal to embolus base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718719210FCB05ECE97C8C6E4" box="[779,910,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 5, 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); tip of prolateral process of median apophysis truncated, not surpassing the cymbium distal border, lightly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718719210FC7A5EA9907EC6C1" box="[961,1080,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 7, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral process of median apophysis inconspicuous, crest-shaped, hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718719210FD245F749748C722" box="[671,782,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 8, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus straight and cylindrical, its length about three and a half times as wide at its base, its tip opening oblique, partially hyaline and with a small orifice near its tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718719210FAA75F56949AC769" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 5, 7–9, 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E667A18719210FF2C59F691DBC1EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" startId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" targetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218719210FF2C59F691DBC1EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1922,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018719210FF2C59F69504C1AD" bold="true" box="[151,322,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 1–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118719210FEF059F695BEC1A2" authority="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez, 2018" authorityName="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez" authorityYear="2018" box="[331,504,1922,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018719210FEF059F695BEC1A2" box="[331,504,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Wirada mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018719210FDB959F69607C1AD" bold="true" box="[514,577,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226579B18719210FDB959F6967AC1AD" box="[514,572,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5EEC974BC482" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FEA45EEC953FC69A" box="[287,377,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FE3D5EE39582C69A" box="[390,452,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FE4C5EEC9611C69A" box="[503,599,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except dorsal scutum, pallid yellowish with chestnut spots on sigilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FAD75EEC949BC6E4" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF4E5ECD9514C6E4" box="[245,338,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Habitus:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.62. Carapace 0.64 long, 0.52 width, with chitinous setiferous bridges arranged as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FF2C5EA994BEC6C1" box="[151,248,221,244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ocular area with few simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FDC25EA9968EC6C1" box="[633,712,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE: 0.043, PME 0.052, PLE 0.052, AME-AME 0.013, AME-ALE 0.009, PME-PME 0.06, PME-PLE 0.023. AER and PER almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FAD75F74949BC70C" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus 0.11 high. Cheliceral promargin with a bicuspid tooth. Endites 0.20 long, 0.12 wide. Labium 0.08 long, 0.16 width. Sternum 0.31 long, 0.41 width, shape and texture as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FCF75F3197EFC769" box="[844,937,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FC035F319041C769" box="[952,1031,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma 0.98 long, 0.98 width, shape and structure as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FE2D5F1C95B5C74A" box="[406,499,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FDBD5F1C961FC74A" box="[518,601,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerotized ring of spinnerets as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FC665F1C907BC74A" box="[989,1085,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except anterior plate narrower. Dorsal scutum with fourteen conspicuous circular sigilla, four at central area and ten around these (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FB5D5FFE917EC794" box="[1254,1336,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral scutum divided in four plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FE625FD99612C7F1" box="[473,596,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
), one dorsal to pedicel, covered with chitinous setiferous bridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FAA95FD99126C7F1" box="[1298,1376,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), tree others on the epigastrium, one surrounding the epigynal plate and two laterals encircling the book lungs plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FAD75FA4949BC43C" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF545F8695F9C43C" box="[239,447,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Legs measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Femur I 0.51, II 0.46, III 0.37, IV 0.45. Patella I 0.17, II 0.17, III 0.17, IV 0.17. Tibia I 0.27, II 0.24, III 0.21, IV 0.33. Metatarsi I 0.21, II 0.15, III 0.17, IV 0.23. Tarsi I 0.29, II 0.19, III 0.23, IV 0.29. Epigynum with a sclerotized labium projected ventrally from posterior border of atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FC025C4C907EC47A" box="[953,1080,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 17–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory openings separated from labium of epigynum by about two times their diameter, separated by a septum that has a rear transverse bar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FAD75C2E94A6C4A1" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts short, laterally directed, forming a short arc before enter the spermathecae at their anterior border and slightly anterior to fertilization ducts insertions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5CB6953FC574" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7C5CB6957FC4EC" bold="true" box="[199,313,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 12): total length 1.1–1.3; carapace length 0.61–0.68; carapace width 0.52–0.6; abdomen length 0.9–1.05; abdomen width 0.75–0.91; femur IV 0.41–0.5; patella I 0.17–0.2; IV 0.18–0.23; tibia I 0.22–0.33; IV 0.28–0.35. Live specimens have chestnut color in both sexes. In preserved specimens color is degraded from chestnut to fulvous or yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918709211FF7C5D3996B9C201" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5D3996B9C201" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FF7C5D39968FC551" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076255" box="[199,713,845,868]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MEXICO">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7C5D399662C551" bold="true" box="[199,548,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18709211FD975D399609C551" box="[556,591,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FDE75D39968FC551" box="[604,713,845,868]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376766218709211FDE75D39968FC551" box="[604,713,845,868]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FD6F5D38976BC551" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076242" box="[724,813,844,868]" country="Mexico" location="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FD6F5D38976BC551" box="[724,813,844,868]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FD6F5D38976BC551" box="[724,813,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FC875D3997BBC59C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076248" collectingDate="2014-03-18" collectorName="E. Campuzano & J. Gomez & Angulo" country="Mexico" elevation="2082" latitude="15.6634445" location="Municipio de Mapastepec" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-92.805" municipality="El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montano">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAC8818709211FC875D3990C6C551" box="[828,1152,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, core area I,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918709211FAB75D399550C5B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918709211FAB75D399550C5B2" country="Mexico" latitude="15.6634445" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-92.805" municipality="El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve" name="Municipio de Mapastepec" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Montano">Municipio de Mapastepec</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518709211FE9D5D04958DC5B2" box="[294,459,880,903]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="15.6634445">15°39’48.4’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518709211FE6D5D04962CC5B2" box="[470,618,880,903]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-92.805">92°48’18’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1C118709211FDCD5D04968DC5B2" box="[630,715,880,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.082" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="2082.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718709211FDCD5D04968DC5B2" box="[630,715,880,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.082" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="2082.0">2082 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18709211FD655D0497CAC5B2" box="[734,908,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2014-03-18">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218709211FD655D0497CAC5B2" box="[734,908,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2014-03-18">March 18, 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, on understory of tropical mountain cloud forest, netting,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FF545DE695D6C59C" box="[239,400,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">E. Campuzano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FE275DE69643C59C" box="[412,517,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">J. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
, H.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FD885DE696D5C59C" box="[563,659,914,937]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Montaño</collectingRegion>
|
||
& G.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FD6C5DE69761C59C" box="[727,807,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Angulo</collectorName>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9007)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FBB25DE6912FC5DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076252" collectingDate="2016-03-30" collectorName="E. Campuzano & H. Montano & Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18709211FBB25DE6906AC59C" box="[1033,1068,914,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve, Muncipio de Villacorzo,
|
||
<location id="8EBE602918709211FE155DC1966EC5F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E418729216FF2C5FD997D5C6C1:8EBE602918709211FE155DC1966EC5F9" box="[430,552,949,972]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.139084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" name="Cerro Bola" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Montano">Cerro Bola</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518709211FD875DC196A2C5F9" box="[572,740,949,972]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="16.139084">16°08’20.7’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55503518709211FD485DC197E6C5F9" box="[755,928,949,972]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" precision="1" value="-93.61011">93°36’36.4’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1C118709211FC155DC19040C5F9" box="[942,1030,949,972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1769.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718709211FC155DC19040C5F9" box="[942,1030,949,972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.769" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1769.0">1769 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18709211FBA55DC19092C5F9" box="[1054,1236,949,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-03-30">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218709211FBA55DC19092C5F9" box="[1054,1236,949,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-03-30">March 30, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; on understory of tropical mountain cloud forest, searching,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FDE75DAC96BAC5DA" box="[604,764,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">E. Campuzano</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FCBC5DAC97CDC5DA" box="[775,907,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
H.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FC935DAC97CDC5DA" box="[808,907,984,1007]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Montaño</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, S.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FC095DAC9040C5DA" box="[946,1030,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Moreno</collectorName>
|
||
& E.
|
||
<collectorName id="2694532418709211FBF35DAC90D2C5DA" box="[1096,1172,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Chamé</collectorName>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9012)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FAC85DAC9684C224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076240" collectingDate="2016-04-26" collectorName="E. Campuzano & H. Montano & Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18709211FAC85DAC91D0C5DA" box="[1395,1430,984,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18709211FEE95D8E95ABC224" box="[338,493,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-04-26">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218709211FEE95D8E95ABC224" box="[338,493,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-04-26">April 26, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9013)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FD775D8E916BC224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076247" box="[716,1325,1018,1041]" collectingDate="2016-08-03" collectorName="E. Campuzano & H. Montano & Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18709211FD775D8E96A9C224" box="[716,751,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18709211FC0E5D8E901EC224" box="[949,1112,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-08-03">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218709211FC0E5D8E901EC224" box="[949,1112,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-08-03">August 3, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(ECOTAAR-9017)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CAF18709211FA8C5D8E96B9C201" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917076244" collectingDate="2016-07-05" collectorName="E. Campuzano & H. Montano & Moreno & Chame" country="Mexico" elevation="1769" latitude="16.139084" location="Cerro Bola" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.61011" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montano">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD7B18709211FA8C5D8E911FC224" box="[1335,1369,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9DA18709211FEAD5A6995DAC201" box="[278,412,1053,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-07-05">
|
||
<date id="FFDF103218709211FEAD5A6995DAC201" box="[278,412,1053,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" value="2016-07-05">July 5, 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, beating tray (ECOTAAR-9014).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918709211FF7C5A349140C37C" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5A34971DC262" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,859,1088,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7C5A34951FC262" bold="true" box="[199,345,1088,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FEE45A3495F2C262" box="[351,436,1088,1111]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376766218709211FEE45A3495F2C262" box="[351,436,1088,1111]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FE045A349653C262" box="[447,533,1088,1111]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FDF25A3496B6C262" box="[585,752,1088,1111]" country="Mexico" name="San Luis Potosi" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">San Luis Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FD455A349708C262" box="[766,846,1088,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1174,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1348,1164,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 22. Map showing the current distribution of Wirada mexicana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457870/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5A169140C37C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7C5A169641C24C" bold="true" box="[199,519,1122,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Natural history and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Most of the studied specimens were collected on the understory of cloud forests from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F81018709211FF465AF19508C2A9" box="[253,334,1157,1180]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376766218709211FF465AF19508C2A9" box="[253,334,1157,1180]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
at elevations higher than
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718709211FDC95AF1968FC2A9" box="[626,713,1157,1180]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
. However, the most northern record is from a tropical wet forest fragment at
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B1718709211FEA75ADC9525C28A" box="[284,355,1192,1215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FECF5ADC9580C28A" box="[372,454,1192,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[245,1336,1174,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[238,1348,1164,1836]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 22. Map showing the current distribution of Wirada mexicana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457870/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), showing that the distribution range of this species likely comprises a greater number of habitats (and elevations) than here reported. A similar distribution pattern was observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FB335ABE91DEC2D4" authority="(Levi 1963)" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1160,1432,1226,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FB335ABE914FC2D4" box="[1160,1289,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">W. punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FAA05ABE91D6C2D4" box="[1307,1424,1226,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FE765A98965DC331" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[461,539,1260,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FE765A98965DC331" box="[461,539,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rare in the sense they are not easily found. Concerning the biology,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FA885A9991DAC331" box="[1331,1436,1261,1284]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,302,1040]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1403,298,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Wirada mexicana n. sp., female. 16–18, Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral. 19–21, Epigynum, 19, 21, ventral, 20, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457868/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the CO obstructed by organic material, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FD755B64976DC312" box="[718,811,1296,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
shows what could be solidified seminal fluid inside the embolus tip, suggesting the ability to produce a mating plug, as in other theridiid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FBEE5B4690BDC37C" box="[1109,1275,1330,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4480" refString="Knoflach, B. (2004) Diversity in the behavior of comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae). Denisia, 12, 161 - 256." type="journal article">Knoflach 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B657918709216FF7C5B2197D5C6C1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709211FF7C5B219777C1A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7C5B2195D7C359" bold="true" box="[199,401,1365,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FE205B21963CC359" box="[411,634,1365,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4508" refString="Levi, H. W. & Levi, L. R. (1962) The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 127, 1 - 71." type="journal article">Levi & Levi (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FD0E5B21977EC359" box="[693,824,1365,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4549" refString="Levi, H. W. (1963) The spider genera Cerocida, Hetschkia, Wirada and Craspedisia (Araneae: Theridiidae). Psyche, 70, 170 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1963 / 85397" type="journal article">Levi (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
referred as “radix” and “medium apophysis” what we homologize respectively to median apophysis and theridioid tegular apophysis (both following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FB185B0C9111C3BA" box="[1187,1367,1400,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4218" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447 - 626. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00120. x" type="journal article">Agnarsson 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FAD15B0C9502C384" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4508" refString="Levi, H. W. & Levi, L. R. (1962) The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 127, 1 - 71." type="journal article">Levi and Levi (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FE0F5BED9644C384" authority="Palp" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[436,514,1433,1457]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FE0F5BED9644C384" box="[436,514,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Palp with paracymbial hook functional”, and “…the large triangular sclerite that fits into the paracymbial hook is the radix. It would be the only genus in which the radix fits against the paracymbial hook.” We followed the criteria and terminology of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FDCE5B949730C3C2" box="[629,886,1503,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4270" refString="Agnarsson, I., Coddington, J. A., & Knoflach, B. (2007) Morphology and evolution of cobweb spider male genitalia (Araneae, Theridiidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 35, 334 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / SH- 06 - 36.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Agnarsson
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FD555B94975BC3C2" box="[750,797,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “the median apophysis (MA) is often concealed in back of the bulb in the unexpanded palp, forms part of the uniquely theridiid BC[bulb-cymbium]-lock mechanism…” and “The TTA may be embedded within the T but is never fused to it.” Our images show clearly that the MA is interacting with the Chk to lock the bulb in the palp, and part of it is in the back of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A7718709211FB39583C90B9C06A" box="[1154,1279,1608,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–15" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,398,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[250,1337,398,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–15. Wirada mexicana n. sp., male. 1, Opisthosoma, lateral-ventral. 2, Prosoma, dorsal. 3, Opisthosoma, dorsal. 4, Opisthosoma, stridulatory nubbins and pedicel. 5, Left palpus, apical. 6, Prosoma, stridulatory ridges. 7–9, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 10, Habitus, dorsal. 11–13, Left palpus, prolateral, ventral and retrolateral. 14–15, Habitus, lateral and ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457866/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 5, 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and also it is clearly visible that the TTA is embedded within the T for each species in this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FBF2581D9141C0B4" authority="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez, 2018" authorityName="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1097,1287,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FBF2581D9141C0B4" box="[1097,1287,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226579B18709211FAAA581E9116C0B4" box="[1297,1360,1642,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FAAA581E9116C0B4" bold="true" box="[1297,1360,1642,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows notable differences on the genital structures regarding its South American congeners and is the first North American genus record. Therefore, we hypothesize that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FD3758DB970FC0F2" authority="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez, 2018" authorityName="Campuzano & Ibarra-Núñez" authorityYear="2018" box="[652,841,1711,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FD3758DB970FC0F2" box="[652,841,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226579B18709211FCE958C497D7C0F2" box="[850,913,1712,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FCE958C497D7C0F2" bold="true" box="[850,913,1712,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
could correspond to a different subgenus. Such idea also could be supported by the seeming absence of the genus in Central America. However, it is not clear if the current geographic distribution of the species in the genus is a consequence of a vicariant distribution, or a deficiency of sampling the suitable habitats, as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FD2A596C9708C11A" box="[657,846,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4637" refString="Lise, A. A., Silva, E. L. C. da & Bertoncello, L. A. (2009) Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Wirada Keyserling, 1886 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 44, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903467403" type="journal article">
|
||
Lise
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FD7D596C96B0C11A" box="[710,758,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, the morphology of the palps of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FA86596C91DAC11A" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1967" box="[1341,1436,1816,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FA86596C91DAC11A" box="[1341,1436,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">W. tijuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FF7D594E9512C164" authorityName="Lise, Silva & Bertocello" authorityYear="2009" box="[198,340,1850,1873]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF7D594E9512C164" box="[198,340,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">W. araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs only in minor details, and both species were found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376766218709211FC44594E9006C164" box="[1023,1088,1850,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(near the Atlantic coast). Since some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FF6D59289562C141" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[214,292,1884,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FF6D59289562C141" box="[214,292,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have a broad distributional range, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FC105929907EC141" authorityName="Lise, Silva & Bertocello" authorityYear="2009" box="[939,1080,1885,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araucaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FC105929907EC141" box="[939,1080,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">W. araucaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FA3A59299492C1A2" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FA3A59299492C1A2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">W. tijuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but verify this requires to compare the respective
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA885018709211FD4A59F4976BC1A2" box="[753,813,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36F218709216FF7C59D697D5C6C1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,244]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B0318709211FF7C59D695CAC18C" box="[199,396,1954,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4218" refString="Agnarsson, I. (2004) Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141, 447 - 626. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2004.00120. x" type="journal article">Agnarsson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested the possible inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FC8A59D59739C18C" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[817,895,1953,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FC8A59D59739C18C" box="[817,895,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FBEA59D69142C18C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[1105,1284,1954,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pholcommatinae">Pholcommatinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based in the synapomorphies of this group. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118709211FDC259B09681C1E9" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[633,711,1988,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018709211FDC259B09681C1E9" box="[633,711,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks most of these synapomorphies, sharing only cymbial hook on ectal margin, and embolus base shifted ectally and partially hidden by cymbium. Thus, with the information to date, it is no clear to which theridiid group belongs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D7118779216FDE65ECD96EDC6E4" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1886" box="[605,683,185,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wirada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAE018779216FDE65ECD96EDC6E4" box="[605,683,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Wirada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It will be necessary to collect more specimens in both subcontinents and to redescribe some species to improve the knowledge of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |