treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887BAFFB4D751FED5B92F7E78D74D.xml
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<document id="AF86E654A9A0C754D9ECDC6B1629154D" ID-CLB-Dataset="50595" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172259" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c07e05a-a9d9-4018-b3fd-e01dd777be70" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172259" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459766942081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehnert, Helmut, Stone, Robert &amp; Heimler, Wolfgang" docDate="2006" docId="03C887BAFFB4D751FED5B92F7E78D74D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01155p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1155" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Artemisina amlia Lehnert, Stone &amp; Heimler, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF1FFC2FFB5D755FFDDBE337D77D00E" masterDocTitle="New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698222988349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2193DDDDB742D2A91CBD512DD7DC612">New species of Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae, Porifera) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B09221780BC6057F65517FE91006180B">Lehnert, Helmut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D385EB59720BB7501830459DD82B9E35">Stone, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC33287FF63B73FBB100AF8A723039B">Heimler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="49D8FD5570B39C2BCE0D96C1E17F7075">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C887BAFFB4D751FED5B92F7E78D74D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BAFFB4D751FED5B92F7E78D74D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BAFFB4D751FED5B92F7E78D74D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB4D754FED5B92F7C97D757" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB4D754FED5B92F7F49D738" blockId="1.[264,574,1820,1881]" box="[264,574,1820,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D09681C0FFB4D754FED5B92F7F49D738" bold="true" box="[264,574,1820,1846]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB4D754FED5B92F7F49D738" bold="true" box="[264,574,1820,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB4D754FED5B92F7CAED738" ID-CoL="GX4T" box="[264,473,1820,1846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB4D754FED5B92F7CAED738" bold="true" box="[264,473,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Artemisina amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB4D754FE3CB92F7F49D738" box="[481,574,1820,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB4D754FED5B90C7C97D757" blockId="1.[264,574,1820,1881]" box="[264,480,1855,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Figs 1 ab, 2 af)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB7D757FED5BF2F791AD1A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FED5BF2F7C18D13B" blockId="2.[264,1322,284,430]" box="[264,367,284,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FED5BF2F7C18D13B" box="[264,367,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FEE5BF77791AD1A0" blockId="2.[264,1322,284,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB7D757FEE5BF777CDDD150" box="[312,426,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 6221­2B­6 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB7D757FD95BF777F8FD150" box="[584,760,324,350]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="51.91364">51°5449.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55506BFFB7D757FCDBBF777ECFD150" box="[774,952,324,350]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="-173.88564">173°538.3W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FC1ABF777963D150" box="[967,1044,324,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
south of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB7D757FB54BF7779A5D150" box="[1161,1234,324,350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia">Amlia</taxonomicName>
Island,
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FED5BF5F7C21D188" box="[264,342,364,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
depth). The
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB7D757FE21BF5F7F14D188" box="[508,611,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.,
<collectingCountry id="F376763CFFB7D757FE35BFA77F4ED1A0" box="[488,569,404,430]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
under the registration number
<collectionCode id="ED70AE69FFB7D757FC7EBFA77E8FD1A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[931,1016,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
1082993.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB7D757FED5BFD77867D76F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FED5BFD77CE5D1F3" blockId="2.[264,1322,484,1270]" box="[264,402,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FED5BFD77CE5D1F3" box="[264,402,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FEE5BC3F7919D2E0" blockId="2.[264,1322,484,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The sponge is stalked with a subhemispherical, conical body. The stalk widens gradually from
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FE1ABC077F2DD240" box="[455,602,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 25 mm</quantity>
over a distance of approximately
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FBDFBC077936D240" box="[1026,1089,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
and is not sharply separated from the subhemispherical body (Fig. 1 a,b). Surface wartlike, with slightly elevated circular oscules (Fig. 1a),
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FD62BCB77E7ED290" box="[703,777,644,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter; in ethanol oscules not visible. Texture soft and elastic, easily torn. Exterior colour in life golden­yellow; in preservative the ectosome is translucent with a yellowish choanosome shining through.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FEE5BCCF799FD458" blockId="2.[264,1322,484,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Skeleton. The ectosome of the upper sphere is composed of a meshwork of polyspicular tracts of small styles with a meshsize of 350750 µm, single tracts 55175 µm in diameter. This large mesh is subdivided by a finer net of strands of spongin embedded isochelae. The finer net has a mesh size of 4590 µm, single, translucent strands are 1525 µm in diameter. The ectosome of the stalk is thinner and consists of a dense, unispicular layer of tangentially arranged, parallel oriented thick styles. In the choanosome of the stalk, ascending polyspicular tracts of thick styles are connected by paucispicular tracts and single spicules, comparable to the choanosome of the sphere where the choanosomal tracts are more irregular, less dense, in places halichondroid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FEE5BA577FE9D4F8" blockId="2.[264,1322,484,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Spicules. Large, smooth styles (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FD6CBA577F8ED470" box="[689,761,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a), 400520
<date id="FFDF106CFFB7D757FC50BA577E9AD470" box="[909,1005,1124,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1920-10-25">x 2025</date>
µm, small styles (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FB17BA577866D470" box="[1226,1297,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b) with one prominent apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FD52BABF7FA1D4A8" box="[655,726,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c), occasionally some smaller additional spines are present (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FEB3BA877CC2D4C0" box="[366,437,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d) 330550
<date id="FFDF106CFFB7D757FD99BA877F0FD4C0" box="[580,632,1204,1230]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1910-10">x 10</date>
µm. Microscleres are smooth toxa (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FBFABA877918D4C0" box="[1063,1135,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
e), 110170 µm and isochelae (
<figureCitation id="135A2A29FFB7D757FE6ABAEF7C8BD4F8" box="[439,508,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1275,315,1783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Artemisina amlia sp. nov. a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
f), 1013 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB7D757FED5B9177867D76F" blockId="2.[264,1322,1828,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FED5B9177CFCD732" bold="true" box="[264,395,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB7D757FE4FB9177F3CD735" box="[402,587,1828,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FE4FB9177F3CD735" box="[402,587,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Artemisina amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FD8EB9177FDED732" bold="true" box="[595,681,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB7D757FD8EB9177FDED732" box="[595,681,1828,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a,
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<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB7D757FCF3B9177E07D735" box="[814,880,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">in situ</emphasis>
at
<quantity id="4C999B49FFB7D757FC4FB9177EA1D735" box="[914,982,1828,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
depth near
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB7D757FB89B91779E0D735" box="[1108,1175,1828,1851]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia">Amlia</taxonomicName>
Island. width of photo approx.
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. b,
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on deck shortly after collection. Small quadrats equal
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2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6624FFB6D756FED5B93079DBD76E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[313,1275,315,1783]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB6D756FED5B93079DBD76E" blockId="3.[264,1323,1795,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB6D756FED5B9307CFBD715" bold="true" box="[264,396,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB6D756FE48B9377F38D715" box="[405,591,1796,1819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB6D756FE48B9377F38D715" box="[405,591,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Artemisina amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB6D756FD85B9307FC7D715" bold="true" box="[600,688,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB6D756FD85B9307FC7D715" box="[600,688,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a, large, smooth styles. b, thin style with prominent tooth (upper left to lower right). c, close up of prominent tooth on thin category of style. d, occasionally several smaller spines occur additional to prominent tooth. e, smooth toxon. f, isochela.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB1D751FED5BF2F7FC8D1A0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FED5BF2F7CE0D13B" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,430]" box="[264,407,284,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BF2F7CE0D13B" box="[264,407,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FEE5BF777FC8D1A0" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB1D751FD92BF777FF5D150" box="[591,642,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality. Found on relatively low­relief seafloor habitat where it attaches to pebbles and small cobbles. Found in close association with
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FB09BF5F7C2AD1A3" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carlilei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB09BF5F7C2AD1A3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mycale carlilei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB1D751FEB9BFA77CD4D1A0" box="[356,419,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FE01BFA77FCFD1A3" box="[476,696,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FE01BFA77FCFD1A3" box="[476,696,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Haliclona oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB1D751FED5BFD77937D228" box="[264,1088,484,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FED5BFD77CF2D1F3" blockId="4.[264,1088,484,550]" box="[264,389,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BFD77CF2D1F3" box="[264,389,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FEE5BC3F7937D228" blockId="4.[264,1088,484,550]" box="[312,1088,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Named after
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FE0CBC3F7F6DD228" box="[465,538,524,550]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia">Amlia</taxonomicName>
Island, near where the
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB1D751FCF1BC3F7EE5D228" box="[812,914,524,550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB1D751FED5BC6F7F40D4C0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FED5BC6F7CFED27B" blockId="4.[264,1323,604,1230]" box="[264,393,604,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BC6F7CFED27B" box="[264,393,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FEE5BCB77F40D4C0" blockId="4.[264,1323,604,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
There are four other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FD1CBCB77E35D293" box="[705,834,644,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FD1CBCB77E35D293" box="[705,834,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artemisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from the North Pacific. Spicule
<typeStatus id="54DA880EFFB1D751FED5BC9F7C31D2C8" box="[264,326,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
and their sizes are listed in table 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FCCBBC9F79AED2C8" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[790,1241,684,710]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="apollinis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FCCBBC9F7ED5D2CB" box="[790,930,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. apollinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFB1D751FC6BBC9F79A6D2C8" author="Ridley" box="[950,1233,684,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 20 (59), I - lxviii, 1 - 275, pls I - LI." type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is not stalked, has larger choanosomal styles, smaller ectosomal styles without a prominent “tooth”, larger isochelae and has two size­categories of toxas.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FC3CBCCF785DD318" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[993,1322,764,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcigera">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FC3CBCCF7912D31B" box="[993,1125,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. arcigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFB1D751FBA9BCCF7855D318" author="Schmidt" box="[1140,1314,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig: iii - iv, 88 pp, 6 pls." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
may be spherical but is not stalked. In spiculation it differs in having somewhat longer, large styles which are only one third of the thickness of the large styles in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FBB6BD7F79B9D36B" box="[1131,1230,844,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FBB6BD7F79B9D36B" box="[1131,1230,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB08BD7E785CD36B" bold="true" box="[1237,1323,845,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB1D751FB08BD7E785CD36B" box="[1237,1323,845,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It has smaller dermal fusiform subtylostyles, without a prominent tooth and also differs in having toxas of a much broader size range.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FCD8BDAF792AD3B8" authority="Bowerbank, 1874" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1874" box="[773,1117,924,950]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FCD8BDAF7E05D3BB" box="[773,882,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. foliata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFB1D751FC5CBDAF7922D3B8" author="Bowerbank" box="[897,1109,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1874) A monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 3. Ray Society London, i - xvii, 367 pp, pls I - XCII." type="book" year="1874">Bowerbank, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is flabelliform or elongated. The small category of styles is shorter, thinner and lacks the prominent tooth. Isochelae are almost double the size and toxas are more than double the size of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FB18BDDF785CD40B" box="[1221,1323,1004,1029]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB18BDDF785CD40B" box="[1221,1323,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BA277C10D420" bold="true" box="[264,359,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB1D751FED5BA277C10D420" box="[264,359,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FEAFBA277FEBD420" authority="Koltun, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[370,668,1044,1070]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FEAFBA277C82D423" box="[370,501,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. stipitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFB1D751FE23BA277FEBD420" author="Koltun" box="[510,668,1044,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Corneosiliceous sponges of the northeastern and far eastern seas of the USSR. English translation by the Fisheries research board of Canada, 1971, 442 pp typescript." type="book" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a spherical body which tapers gradually to a stem and thus has a similar growth form as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FD14BA0F7E5BD45B" box="[713,812,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FD14BA0F7E5BD45B" box="[713,812,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The small styles of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FBFCBA0F79D6D45B" box="[1057,1185,1084,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FBFCBA0F79D6D45B" box="[1057,1185,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller and don´t have one prominent tooth but have acanthaceous bases and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FB7CBA57785CD473" box="[1185,1323,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB7CBA57785CD473" box="[1185,1323,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
completely lacks toxas. The color of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FD1FBABF7E33D4AB" box="[706,836,1164,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FD1FBABF7E33D4AB" box="[706,836,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. stipitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is grey to yellowish grey while
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FB1BBABF785CD4AB" box="[1222,1323,1164,1189]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB1BBABF785CD4AB" box="[1222,1323,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BA877C12D4C0" bold="true" box="[264,357,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657C5FFB1D751FED5BA877C12D4C0" box="[264,357,1204,1230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is golden­yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1E6624FFB1D751FED5BB3079ACD515" ID-Table-UUID="DF1E6624FFB1D751FED5BB3079ACD515" box="[264,1243,1283,1307]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1E6624FFB1D751FED5BB3079ACD515" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[272,1298,1340,1779]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FED5BB3079ACD515" blockId="4.[264,1243,1283,1307]" box="[264,1243,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FED5BB307C0CD515" bold="true" box="[264,379,1283,1307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Spicule categories and dimensions of discussed species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FB82BB3779A3D515" box="[1119,1236,1284,1307]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FB82BB3779A3D515" box="[1119,1236,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artemisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FECDBB0F7985D6DE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F961C40CFFB128AAFECDBB0F7865D6FD" box="[272,1298,1340,1779]" gridcols="7" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="355134EEFFB128AAFECDBB0F7865D57B" box="[272,1298,1340,1397]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFECDBB0F7CF3D57B" box="[272,388,1340,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDBB0F7CF3D55D" box="[272,388,1340,1363]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDBB0F7CF3D55D" box="[272,388,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Artemisina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFE46BB0F7F51D57B" box="[411,550,1340,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">author, year</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFDE5BB0F7FB2D57B" box="[568,709,1340,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">choanosomal styles</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFD07BB0F7E20D57B" box="[730,855,1340,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ectosomal styles</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFCAEBB0F7E81D57B" box="[883,1014,1340,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">smooth toxa</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFBD1BB0F79EDD57B" box="[1036,1178,1340,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">acanthaceous toxa</th>
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFB72BB0F7865D57B" box="[1199,1298,1340,1397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">isochelae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFB128AAFECDBBBA7865D5EB" box="[272,1298,1417,1509]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFECDBBBA7CF3D5EB" box="[272,388,1417,1509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDBBB97C3AD5AF" box="[272,333,1418,1441]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amlia">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDBBB97C3AD5AF" box="[272,333,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">amlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFE46BBBA7F51D5EB" box="[411,550,1417,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FE46BBBA7C87D5AF" bold="true" box="[411,496,1417,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFDE5BBBA7FB2D5EB" box="[568,709,1417,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">400520 x 2025</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFD07BBBA7E20D5EB" box="[730,855,1417,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">330550 x 911, with apical tooth</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFCAEBBBA7E81D5EB" box="[883,1014,1417,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">110170</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFBD1BBBA79EDD5EB" box="[1036,1178,1417,1509]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">none</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFB72BBBA7865D5EB" box="[1199,1298,1417,1509]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1013</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFB128AAFECDBBCA7865D65B" box="[272,1298,1529,1621]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFECDBBCA7CF3D65B" box="[272,388,1529,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDBBC97C1AD61F" box="[272,365,1530,1553]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="apollinis">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDBBC97C1AD61F" box="[272,365,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">apollinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFE46BBCA7F51D65B" box="[411,550,1529,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1887)</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFDE5BBCA7FB2D65B" box="[568,709,1529,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">500842 x 1321</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFD07BBCA7E20D65B" box="[730,855,1529,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">290457 x 59</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFCAEBBCA7E81D65B" box="[883,1014,1529,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">85280</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFBD1BBCA79EDD65B" box="[1036,1178,1529,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">291468</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFB72BBCA7865D65B" box="[1199,1298,1529,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1418</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFB128AAFECDB85A7865D6AD" box="[272,1298,1641,1699]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDB8597CADD6AD" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcigera">
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFECDB85A7CF3D6AD" box="[272,388,1641,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDB8597C1CD68F" box="[272,363,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">arcigera</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFE46B85A7F51D6AD" box="[411,550,1641,1699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Schmidt, 1870)</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFDE5B85A7FB2D6AD" box="[568,709,1641,1699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">450676 x 69</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFD07B85A7E20D6AD" box="[730,855,1641,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">280428 x 918</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFCAEB85A7E81D6AD" box="[883,1014,1641,1699]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">none</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFBD1B85A79EDD6AD" box="[1036,1178,1641,1699]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">60360</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFB72B85A7865D6AD" box="[1199,1298,1641,1699]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">615</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134EEFFB128AAFECDB88A7865D6FD" box="[272,1298,1721,1779]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76805D92FFB128AAFECDB88A7CF3D6FD" box="[272,388,1721,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDB8897C22D6DF" authority="(Bowerbank, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[272,341,1722,1745]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDB8897C22D6DF" box="[272,341,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">foliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFE46B88A7F51D6FD" box="[411,550,1721,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Bowerbank, 1874)</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFDE5B88A7FB2D6FD" box="[568,709,1721,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">320570 x 1420</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFD07B88A7E20D6FD" box="[730,855,1721,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">196365 x 34.5</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFCAEB88A7E81D6FD" box="[883,1014,1721,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">266770, filiform</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFBD1B88A79EDD6FD" box="[1036,1178,1721,1779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">none</td>
<td id="76805D92FFB128AAFB72B88A7865D6FD" box="[1199,1298,1721,1779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1620</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37B6527FFB1D751FECDB9397E78D74D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FECDB9397986D72E" blockId="4.[272,1265,1801,1859]" box="[272,1265,1801,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D2FFFB1D751FECDB9397F5FD72E" ID-CoL="GX5H" authority="Koltun, 1959" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1959" box="[272,552,1801,1825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stipitata">
<emphasis id="B915EABEFFB1D751FECDB9397C10D72F" box="[272,359,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">stipitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B5DFFB1D751FE46B93A7F5FD72E" author="Koltun" box="[411,552,1801,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) Corneosiliceous sponges of the northeastern and far eastern seas of the USSR. English translation by the Fisheries research board of Canada, 1971, 442 pp typescript." type="book" year="1959">Koltun, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
374488 x 312384 x none none 1017
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36ACFFB1D751FDE5B91F7E78D74D" blockId="4.[272,1265,1801,1859]" box="[568,783,1836,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1027 810</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>