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<document id="02B673A17A0D7773CEEF702A4E2D59C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8924249-9a69-4ea3-b8e8-d2695d5e5952" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280453" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457943407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Zhang, Li &amp; Wang, Jingjing" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFE17235ADBDF9C4FEF3FC48" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03239p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Casmara aduncata S. Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFE57230AD2AFFB8FFC4FFA4" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698302717379" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1A3061638C62B6755DB4B8EF8B0E2F2C">Four new species of the genus Casmara Walker, 1863 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9A13766CA6CA6C08571A1223D12484C">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE43BE120785084469B8914C4979A5A4">Zhang, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE47F96D08F86F5F99C34ABEB07D969">Wang, Jingjing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="774F512B6E86AB05CE5858E978FAC28C">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFE17235ADBDF9C4FEF3FC48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495808" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFE17235ADBDF9C4FEF3FC48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFE17235ADBDF9C4FEF3FC48" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDF9C4FD93F931" blockId="4.[151,599,1659,1718]" box="[151,599,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D09681E6FFE17234ADBDF9C4FD93F931" bold="true" box="[151,599,1659,1686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDF9C4FD93F931" bold="true" box="[151,599,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234ADBDF9C4FE28F931" authority="S. Wang" authorityName="S. Wang" box="[151,492,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDF9C4FEBFF932" bold="true" box="[151,379,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Casmara aduncata</emphasis>
S. Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFE17234ACD3F9C3FD93F931" box="[505,599,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDF926FED5F912" blockId="4.[151,599,1659,1718]" box="[151,273,1694,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234ADB5F926FF2BF912" box="[159,239,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE17234ADD0F926FECCF912" box="[250,264,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADBDF958FC02F8B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADBDF958FC02F8B8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1758,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADBDF958FE89F95C" bold="true" box="[151,333,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE17234ADBDF958FF16F95C" box="[151,210,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFE17234AC76F967FE00F953" box="[348,452,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3,
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ACD4F967FDA0F95C" bold="true" box="[510,612,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE17234ACD4F967FDA4F95C" box="[510,608,1759,1784]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Bubang, Mengla (21°17ʹ N, 101°20ʹ E), Yunnan Province,
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE17234A86CF967FA53F953" box="[1350,1431,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFFE17234ADBDF8BCFEE5F8B8" box="[151,289,1796,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" value="2005-08-25">25.viii.2005</date>
, coll. Yingdang Ren, genitalia slide No. ZL08017 (
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFE17234AE74F8BCFC7EF8B8" box="[862,954,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">NKUM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE17234ADE3F89FFCF9F850" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE17234ADE3F89FFCF9F850" blockId="4.[151,1436,1758,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ADE3F89FFE87F8E4" bold="true" box="[201,323,1831,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234AE20F890FA8FF89B" authority="(Meyrick, 1907) (Clarke 1963: 134)" authorityName="(Meyrick, 1907) (Clarke" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1963" box="[778,1355,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demotarcha">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234AE20F890FC74F8E4" box="[778,944,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C. demotarcha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE17234AE94F89FFBA2F89B" author="Meyrick" box="[958,1126,1831,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian Micro-lepidoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17, 730 - 754." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE17234A957F89FFA87F89B" author="Clarke" box="[1149,1347,1831,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1963) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (National History) described by Edward Meyrick. Volume 4, 1 - 521. London: The Trustees of the British Museum." type="journal article" year="1963">Clarke 1963: 134</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234A8A8F890FD78F8C0" authority="Moriuti, 1985 (Moriuti 1985: 11)" authorityName="Moriuti, 1985 (Moriuti" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennata">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234A8A8F890FEF8F8C0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C. grandipennata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE17234AC6EF8F4FE24F8C0" author="Moriuti" box="[324,480,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Moriuti, S. (1985) A new and an unrecorded species of Casmara Walker (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Thailand. Tinea, 12 (2), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Moriuti, 1985</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFE17234ACDAF8F4FD77F8C0" author="Moriuti" box="[496,691,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" refString="Moriuti, S. (1985) A new and an unrecorded species of Casmara Walker (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Thailand. Tinea, 12 (2), 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1985">Moriuti 1985: 11</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from them by the forewing having a larger discocellular stigma and the hindwing purplish grey. In
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234AE38F8C8FC7DF82C" box="[786,953,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demotarcha">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234AE38F8C8FC7DF82C" box="[786,953,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C. demotarcha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the discocellular stigma is absent, and the hindwing is yellowish white; in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFE17234ACD6F82DFD05F808" box="[508,705,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Casmara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandipennata">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE17234ACD6F82DFD05F808" box="[508,705,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="62">C. grandipennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the discocellular stigma is smaller, and the hindwing is pale grey. This new species also differs from other known species by the phallus with a strong semicircular dorsal process arising from between basal 1/4 and 1/
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFE17234AF11F864FDA3F850" box="[571,615,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE07235ADE3FF2FFE56FCF8" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FF2FFF03FDFB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE07235ADE3FF2FFE9EFF14" bold="true" box="[201,346,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE07235AC9CFF2FFE3BFF0B" box="[438,511,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,549,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,549,1533]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Adults of Casmara spp. 1. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 2. C. acantha sp. nov. 3. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 4. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 45.0 mm. Head yellowish white. Antenna with scape creamy-white except basal half brown on dorsal surface, pecten creamy; flagellum creamy-white and brown alternately. Thorax and tegula whitish yellow, basally mixed with brown scales. Forewing ground color whitish yellow, scattered with pale fulvous, brown and fuscous scales; discal and plical stigmata smaller, elliptic, fuscous with black scales in middle; discocellular stigma large, oval, black; about eight obscure black spots ranging from distal 1/6 of costal margin and along termen to tornus fuscous, accompanied by smaller white spots on their inner margin; fringe greyish brown except black basally, greyish yellow on tornus. Hindwing purplish grey, glossy; cell with an indistinct greyish brown patch near end; fringe pale ochreous except greyish brown along dorsum, with a fuscous subbasal line and a pale grey subapical shade. Legs predominantly creamy white, mottled with brown and fuscous scales; fore tibia strongly dilated in distal half, with long pale ochreous fluffy scales, tip black; median tibia moderately dilated by closely appressed scales; post tibia fuscous mixed with black, with long black hairlike scales distally. Abdomen brown, posterior margin of each segment fuscous, edged with whitish yellow hairs; anal tuft whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FDD4FC47FC93" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFE07235AC57FDD4FE07FD20" box="[381,451,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[168,1394,382,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. Male genitalia of Casmara spp. 5. C. quadrilatera sp. nov. 6. C. acantha sp. nov. 7. C. longiclavata sp. nov. 8. C. aduncata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280455/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Uncus shorter than gnathos, distal 2/5 narrowed, posterior margin truncate. Gnathos dorsally protruded beyond middle, distal half narrowed to about 1/4, distal 1/4 abruptly narrowed and duck-billed. Cucullus suboval, narrowly pointed at apex. Sacculus long, length 1.5 times that of cucullus, gradually narrowed, dorsal margin obliquely straight; apical lobe broad, about 2/3 width of cucullus, densely setose ventrally. Phallus with distal 3/5 gradually narrowed to thin and hooked apex, with a strong semicircular dorsal process arising from between basal 1/4 and 1/2, covered with warts, marginally dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FCFCFE56FCF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[201,402,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE07235ADE3FCDFFDDCFC00" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FCDFFC1FFCDB" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[201,987,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE07235ADE3FCDFFEEDFCDB" bold="true" box="[201,297,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults were found in August. Immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FC34FDDCFC00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" box="[201,536,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFE07235AC74FC34FE65FC00" box="[350,417,908,932]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFE07235ADE3FC08FEF3FC48" pageId="5" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFE07235ADE3FC08FEF3FC48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE07235ADE3FC08FE94FC6C" bold="true" box="[201,336,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFE07235AE63FC08FC78FC6C" box="[841,956,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="63">aduncatus</emphasis>
= hooked, in reference to the hooked apex of the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>