521 lines
63 KiB
XML
521 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="699223F3C7C988B5DD91D3431A4942FD" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iophon unicorne Topsent 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F4950C87CB5F0197CC6D87C31EA9CA6">
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<mods:title id="126495E9FC263D2B63D1CC40C198F4EE">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D37BB8E966F26EBBC76B689329460B02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E3B19616F10C5D42E51B415FFAE0755">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE2FCCD140532A3713CCD5D0C3792FA">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2700758AAFE2FB42D76FBD1FCE378313">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU & Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="80D1448CA64EFE571AABB03FF3B794A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="340C465973C4CD08689E93B9D5866B4C">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC7DCE2395DF03A1203FCF9BC1AB626A">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands & South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E1A5DB291F1110639ACC467249BAB03">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5088AAABC324035AF0557C3940D31134">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B42A4FD7C7994757ED41E83593BC15B5">
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<mods:date id="A1DD26280FBB51BCAA5C1F66BD2FE953">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="039159F4F937C864D2D2592A55533137" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FDE73713B89EACC6BF6900B2357631A0">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="959B3431767636BF521CF6C2B06E6756" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E33324020E806630D6D22372CFD71636">3542</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FA301FD0F5FCA3580409F1A7653276FD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="727F53368F28908BC108059068363EC5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E213A6D86620B895BE97576353E7C1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A281CE980C64330A9A31B9A11D1C016F" type="ZooBank">8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB6FFEAB1A4FA62911332BE" box="[151,534,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1A4FA62911332BE" blockId="7.[151,534,1470,1528]" box="[151,534,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D09681E6FFB6FFEAB1A4FA62911332BE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB1A4FA62911332BE" ID-CoL="6MWVY" authority="Topsent, 1907" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,534,1470,1496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicorne">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1A4FA62911332BE" bold="true" box="[151,534,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1A4FA62926632BE" bold="true" box="[151,355,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon unicorne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB059FA62911332BE" author="Topsent, E." box="[362,534,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB6FFEAB1A4FA3C918E3126" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1A4FA3C9202329E" blockId="7.[151,534,1470,1528]" box="[151,263,1504,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB6FFEAB1ADFA3C93FB329E" box="[158,254,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1A4F9F4918E3126" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" box="[151,651,1576,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB02CF9F591823126" authority="Topsent, 1907" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[287,647,1576,1601]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicornis">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB02CF9F592DA3126" box="[287,479,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon unicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB0D5F9F591823126" author="Topsent, E." box="[486,647,1576,1600]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB6FFEAB1F4F991916A3103" box="[199,623,1613,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4F991916A3103" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" box="[199,623,1613,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB1F4F991916E3103" ID-CoL="6MX7V" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,619,1613,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spatulatum">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4F991929C3103" box="[199,409,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon spatulatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB092F991916E3103" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[417,619,1613,1637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB6FFE5B1F4F9AC909E339E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4F9AC969B319C" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4F9AC923531EF" bold="true" box="[199,304,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB6FFEAB009F9AC904431B5" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, S & P. Brickle" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Bird Sound Site" elevation="18" latitude="-54.0343" location="All" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Mc" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB009F9AC925831EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2:8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB009F9AC925831EE" box="[314,349,1648,1672]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Bird Sound Site" latitude="-54.0343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Mc" name="All" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">All</location>
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samples in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB6FFEAB596F9AD960331EE" box="[1189,1286,1649,1672]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BELUM</collectionCode>
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<location id="8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB43CF9AC963631EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2:8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB43CF9AC963631EE" box="[1295,1331,1648,1672]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Bird Sound Site" latitude="-54.0343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004032" municipality="Mc" name="Mc" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mc</location>
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7634 and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB6FFEAB1A4F94993F231CA" box="[151,247,1685,1708]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB6FFEAB030F949922C31CB" box="[259,297,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mc</collectingMunicipality>
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||
7635.
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||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB6FFEAB043F949912D31CB" box="[368,552,1685,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bird Sound Site</collectingCounty>
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||
1,
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<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB6FFEAB367F94991F231CB" box="[596,759,1685,1709]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB6FFEAB239F949909331CB" box="[778,918,1685,1709]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="02.058" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-54.0343">54°02.058’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB6FFEAB294F949974E31CB" box="[935,1099,1685,1709]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="00.242" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-38.004032">38° 00.242’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
); depth
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||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB6FFEAB598F94997DA31CB" box="[1195,1247,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="18.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB6FFEAB598F94997DA31CB" box="[1195,1247,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
; collected by
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<collectorName id="2694535CFFB6FFEAB4B0F94993FA31B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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||
, S. Cartwright and
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<collectorName id="2694535CFFB6FFEAB0E8F960914C31B5" box="[475,585,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Brickle</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB6FFEAB364F967904431B5" box="[599,833,1720,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-11-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB6FFEAB364F967904431B5" box="[599,833,1720,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-11-22">
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22
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<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB6FFEAB341F964918431A0" attach="left" box="[626,641,1720,1734]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
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November 2010
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB6FFEAB27DF960969F319C" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, S & P. Brickle" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-54.01915" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.0171" municipality="Bird Sound Site" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB6FFEAB27DF96090AB31B5" box="[846,942,1724,1747]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB284F96790D931B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2:8EBE6051FFB6FFEAB284F96790D931B5" box="[951,988,1723,1747]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" latitude="-54.01915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.0171" municipality="Bird Sound Site" name="Mc" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mc</location>
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||
7636.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB6FFEAB511F96797D031B5" box="[1058,1237,1723,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bird Sound Site</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB6FFEAB5CFF967969931B5" box="[1276,1436,1723,1747]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB6FFEAB1ACF93E922E319C" box="[159,299,1762,1786]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="01.149" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-54.01915">54°01.149’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB6FFEAB006F93E92D6319C" box="[309,467,1762,1786]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="01.026" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" value="-38.0171">38° 01.026’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB6FFEAB314F93E915E319C" box="[551,603,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB6FFEAB314F93E915E319C" box="[551,603,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB6FFEAB3DEF93E9071319C" box="[749,884,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
, S. Cartwright and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB6FFEAB571F93F97A8319C" box="[1090,1197,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. Brickle</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB6FFEAB584F93E969F319C" box="[1207,1434,1759,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB6FFEAB584F93E969F319C" box="[1207,1434,1759,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB6FFEAB5E1F90397E4318B" attach="left" box="[1234,1249,1759,1773]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">nd</superScript>
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||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4F8DA909B3024" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4F8DA91403079" bold="true" box="[199,581,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comparative material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB6FFEAB37DF8DB91A63078" box="[590,675,1799,1822]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
DT1665
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB221F8DA977A3078" authority="Topsent, 1907" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[786,1151,1798,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB221F8DA90D13078" box="[786,980,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon unicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB2EFF8DB977A3078" author="Topsent, E." box="[988,1151,1798,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Île Anvers, collected by ‘Le francais’. Microscope preparations of tissue section and spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4F892906130EC" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
External morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB0D4F89390323000" authority=": Bright" authorityName="Bright" box="[487,823,1870,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB0D4F89391DE3000" box="[487,731,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Bright
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow thickly encrusting sponge with papillate mammiform processes, often bearing terminal oscules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB6FFEAB236F8AE905230EC" box="[773,855,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4F84B924F30B4" blockId="7.[151,1438,1576,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4F84B92DE30C9" bold="true" box="[199,475,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Chocolate brown crust, firm but compressible. Surface composed of flattened lobes with thin edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FFB9FFE5B1A4FCFD907A3413" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,801,824]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1A4FCFD907A3413" blockId="8.[151,1437,801,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1A4FCFD92103451" bold="true" box="[151,277,801,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B02EFCFE9173345E" authority="Topsent, 1907 a" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[285,630,802,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B02EFCFE92C2345E" box="[285,455,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iophon unicorne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B0E3FCFF9164345E" author="Topsent, E." box="[464,609,802,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B3B5FCFF9046345E" box="[646,835,803,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B3B5FCFF91CD345E" box="[646,712,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FC409099349B" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FC40923634D3" bold="true" box="[199,307,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton consists of pronounced ascending columns of oxea up to 10 spicules in width, overlain by an irregular triangular isotropic reticulation of bundles of 1–3 oxea. The ectosome is comprised of brushes of strongyles, which fan out towards the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB9FFE5B208FC39908A349B" box="[827,911,997,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FBD491E83346" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" box="[199,749,1032,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FBD492353347" bold="true" box="[199,304,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB9FFE5B313FBD591873346" box="[544,642,1033,1056]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc7636.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FBF0917E330E" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FBF0911D3323" bold="true" box="[199,536,1068,1093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Choanosomal oxeote styles:</emphasis>
|
||
314(341)394 by 11.7(16.6)21.2µm, stylote oxea with abruptly pointed ends, often bent near to one of the ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB9FFE5B32FFB8C9168330E" box="[540,621,1104,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FBA9918B33D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FBA992C833EB" bold="true" box="[199,461,1141,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ectosomal strongyles:</emphasis>
|
||
204(228)246 by 8.4(11.0)13.3µm, fusiform strongyles with flattened ends which bear a variable number of large spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB9FFE5B329FB44918533D6" box="[538,640,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5d,e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FB60962433B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" box="[199,1313,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FB60925333B3" bold="true" box="[199,342,1212,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bipocoelles:</emphasis>
|
||
12.6(14.8)17.9µm, thin curved bipocoelles with numerous claws at each end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB9FFE5B5F7FB61961133B3" box="[1220,1300,1213,1237]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FB3C909E339E" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" box="[199,923,1248,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FB3C925A339F" bold="true" box="[199,351,1248,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Anisochelae:</emphasis>
|
||
16.8(18.0)19.7µm, spurred aniosochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB9FFE5B209FB3C908B339E" box="[826,910,1248,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-517@8.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7636, scale bar 10cm; b) Skeleton Mc7636, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7636 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, g) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB9FFE5B25CFB3C908B339E" box="[879,910,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB9FFE5B1F4FAD891D03073" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4FAD890F73293" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4FAD89232327B" bold="true" box="[199,311,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The spicule categories of our specimens are similar in size to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B545FAD997A3327B" box="[1142,1190,1285,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but have shorter oxea (spicules measurements from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B0C0FAF591223227" box="[499,551,1321,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
: oxea 398(439)473 by 10(15)18µm, strongyles 212(234)248 by 8(11)14µm, chelae 17(20)24µm,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E30331FFB9FFE5B0B2FA9192D23203" box="[385,471,1357,1381]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,503,526]" captionText="TABLE 2. Iophon species from the southern Atlantic and Antarctic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The form of the oxea is similar to those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B2C8FA91972E3203" box="[1019,1067,1357,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but the strongyles differ slightly in that those in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B047FAAD92A132EF" box="[372,420,1393,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
tend to have more pronounced swelling at the ends. Whilst the chelae are a similar form and size we could not find bipocoelles in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B3B8FA4991BE32CB" box="[651,699,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
to compare.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B278FA4990F132CB" author="Topsent, E." box="[843,1012,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not record biopocoelles as being present in the species description but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B30CFA6491C032B6" author="Rios, P." box="[575,709,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made new preparations from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B572FA65977432B7" box="[1089,1137,1465,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and found them to be common; they are of a similar size and form to those of our specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4F9DD90C031E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B1F4F9DD91A3317E" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,678,1536,1561]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellodigitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4F9DD92D0317F" box="[199,469,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iophon flabellodigitatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B0EEF9DC91A3317E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[477,678,1536,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is currently regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B550F9DD93DE315B" authority="(van Soest et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B550F9DD97DB317E" box="[1123,1246,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. unicorne</emphasis>
|
||
(van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B450F9DD9699317F" box="[1379,1436,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B1DBF9F9926A315B" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V." box="[232,367,1573,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref30886" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish antarctic expedition BENTART - 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Rios (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded them as separate species but on further examination reconsidered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B5E8F9F99658315B" author="Rios, P." box="[1243,1373,1573,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ectosomal strongyles of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B0EAF995910C3107" box="[473,521,1609,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B300F99590013107" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[563,772,1609,1633]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellodigitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B300F99590013107" box="[563,772,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. flabellodigitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B2CBF99597713106" box="[1016,1140,1609,1632]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B2CBF99597713106" box="[1016,1140,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I. unicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having one end with a very large spine, but otherwise have similarly formed and sized spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4F94D91D03073" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B1F4F94D927431CE" author="Topsent, E." box="[199,369,1680,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised that the oxea-like choanosomal spicules in this species were superficially similar to oxea but considered the mucron to be ornamentation, similar to basal spination of styles found in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B47FF96993EE3196" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B47FF969969E31AB" box="[1356,1435,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and consequently regarded them as modified acanthostyles. This has been followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B5FCF904964A3196" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V." box="[1231,1359,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref30886" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish antarctic expedition BENTART - 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Rios (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B469F90496913196" author="Rios, P." box="[1370,1428,1752,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) who terms the spicules styles with mucronate ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB9FFE4B1F4F8FC94A131C2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB9FFE5B1F4F8FC921A308B" blockId="8.[151,1437,924,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B1F4F8FC9259305F" bold="true" box="[199,348,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB9FFE5B0A5F8FD92C3305F" box="[406,454,1825,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Île Anvers (Anvers Island) on the Antarctic Peninsula. The species is widely distributed in the Antarctic with records from Bransfield Strait, Bellinghausen Sea, Ross Sea, Kerguelen Island, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB9FFE5B1ECF8B4928930E6" box="[223,396,1896,1920]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F868FFB9FFE5B0D3F8B4919F30E6" box="[480,666,1896,1920]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B25CF8B4973130E6" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[879,1076,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref29753" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904. Natural History, 4, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B573F8B597DC30E6" author="Topsent, E." box="[1088,1241,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref31821" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 579 - 643." type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B5D6F8B4962530E6" author="Topsent, E." box="[1253,1312,1896,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref31918" refString="Topsent, E. (1917) Spongiaires. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910) Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Sciences Physiques: Documents Scientifiques. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1917">1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B41FF8B493D730C3" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1989;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B30CF851902D30C3" author="Pansini, M. & Calcinai, B. & Cattaneo-Vietti, R. & Sara, M." box="[575,808,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="67 - 100" refId="ref30470" refString="Pansini, M., Calcinai, B., Cattaneo-Vietti, R. & Sara, M. (1994) Demosponges from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica): 1987 / 1988 and 1989 / 90. Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide, Expeditions. National Scientific Commission for Antarctica Oceanographic Campaign 1987 / 88 and 1989 / 90, 3, 67 - 100." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Pansini
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B393F85291DA30C3" box="[672,735,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B208F851974F30C3" author="Gutt, J. & Koltun, V. M." box="[827,1098,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref29325" refString="Gutt, J. & Koltun, V. M. (1995) Sponges of the Lazarev and Weddell Sea, Antarctica: explanations for their patchy occurrence. Antarctic Science, 7, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1995">Gutt and Koltun 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B56EF85197DE30C3" author="Rios, P." box="[1117,1243,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB9FFE5B5C6F851969930C3" author="Burton, M." box="[1269,1436,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the majority of Antarctic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB9FFE5B386F86D900130AF" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[693,772,1969,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB9FFE5B386F86D900130AF" box="[693,772,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be synonyms so it is not clear if his specimens include this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FFB8FFE4B1A0FE2B90643568" box="[147,865,503,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[147,235,503,526]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1A0FE2B90643568" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[147,865,503,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1A0FE2B92003568" bold="true" box="[147,261,503,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B03FFE2B92A93568" box="[268,428,503,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B03FFE2B925D3568" box="[268,344,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the southern Atlantic and Antarctic
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B02DFDC397483534" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B02DFDC397483534" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Species Choanosomal Echinating Ectosomal Chelae Bipocoelles External appearance/Notes/Distribution megascleres µm acanthostyles spicules µm</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B262FD86974735EB" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B262FD86974735EB" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">µm (tylotes unless specified)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFD4296C335B7" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFD42918035D2" authority="Goodwin, Jones, Acanthostyles" authorityName="Goodwin, Jones, Acanthostyles" box="[159,645,670,692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pictoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFD42922F35D2" box="[159,298,670,692]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon pictoni</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB8FFE4B01DFD42918035D2" box="[302,645,670,692]" country="Falkland Islands" county="Brickle" latitude="150.28334" location="Bright" municipality="Neely" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1">Goodwin, Jones, Acanthostyles</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n/a 135–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB8FFE4B2DDFD4297EB35D2" box="[1006,1262,670,692]" degrees="150" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="150.28334">150 17 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B4BDFD4296C535D2" box="[1422,1472,670,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B72AFD4295C635D2" box="[1561,1731,670,692]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB8FFE4B7FFFD42940835D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB6FFE4B1A4FA6294A131C2:8EBE6051FFB8FFE4B7FFFD42940835D2" box="[1740,1805,670,692]" country="Falkland Islands" county="Brickle" latitude="150.28334" municipality="Neely" name="Bright" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bright</location>
|
||
yellow thick
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB8FFE4B1ACFD6793DD35B7" box="[159,216,699,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Neely</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB8FFE4B036FD67924835B7" box="[261,333,699,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brickle</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 2011. 132–150 crust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFD3F948F3470" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFD3F9251359F" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[159,340,739,761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proximum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFD3F9251359F" box="[159,340,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon proximum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ridley, Acanthostyles 83–157 109–252 10–35 6–16 (rare) Encrusting(on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B72DFD3F940F359F" baseAuthorityName="P. P. King" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1566,1802,739,761]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pectinidae" genus="Zygochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patagonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B72DFD3F940F359F" box="[1566,1802,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zygochlamys patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), irregular and 1881) 106–272 massive forms.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B712FCDC95523470" box="[1569,1623,768,790]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B76DFCDC95B83470" box="[1630,1725,768,790]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B7DAFCDC94833470" box="[1769,1926,768,790]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFCF490F8343D" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFCF491803458" authority="Acanthostyles" authorityName="Acanthostyles" box="[159,645,808,830]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="proximum" subSpecies="reticulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFCF492B93458" box="[159,444,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon proximum reticulare</emphasis>
|
||
Acanthostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
n/a 120–160, ends 18–24 none
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B4BDFCF496C53458" box="[1422,1472,808,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
from Kerguelen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B741FCF495DA3458" box="[1650,1759,808,830]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B1ACFC999240343D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[159,325,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
104–152 spined
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFCB0941A34E4" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[159,1823,876,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFCB0914734E4" authority="Hentschel, 1914 Oxeote" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[159,578,876,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFCB0922A34E4" box="[159,303,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon gaussi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B006FCB092DF34E4" author="Hentschel, E." box="[309,474,876,898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth n/a
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B288FCB197FE34E5" bold="true" box="[955,1275,877,899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">288–360 16 11</emphasis>
|
||
Antarctic.Originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B779FCB0941C34E4" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1610,1817,876,898]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="spatulatus" variety="gaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B779FCB0941C34E4" box="[1610,1817,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I. spatulatus var. gaussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5FC56949234C6" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[502,1943,906,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
465–560 225–290, ends 9–19 10–13 Measurements in bold
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B769FC5695F334C6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1626,1782,906,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, normal font from
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5FC7B94A434DB" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[502,1953,935,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
480–620 spined c-shaped,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B4BDFC7B96FC34DB" author="Rios, P." box="[1422,1529,935,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
measurements from otherAntarctic specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B5D1FC18966834BC" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[1250,1389,964,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">spined shafts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFC3794383378" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFC37913C3367" authority="Oxeote" authorityName="Oxeote" box="[159,569,1003,1025]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="terranovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFC3792583367" box="[159,349,1003,1025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon terranovae</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth 200–580, n/a 265–275 51–64 9–15 Massive/sub cylindrical. Antarctic,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B7C6FC3794253367" box="[1781,1824,1003,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B1ACFBD492B53378" author="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M." box="[159,432,1032,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="369 - 381" refId="ref28231" refString="Calcinai, B. & Pansini, M. (2000) Four new demosponge species from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Zoosystema, 22, 369 - 381." type="journal article" year="2000">Calcinai and Pansini, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also juvenile thin styles Terra Nova Bay and Faraglione, Ross Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5FBF99000335D" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[502,773,1061,1083]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">375–540 single spine on head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFB91921333FB" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFB91913A3305" authority="Oxeote" authorityName="Oxeote" box="[159,575,1101,1123]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFB9192543305" box="[159,337,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon tubiforme</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth n/a 141–243, ends 8–19 6–19 (rare)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB8FFE4B4BEFB9196C23305" box="[1421,1479,1101,1123]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sponge in form of several joined tubes. Desqueyroux–Faúndez and van 150–272 spined Soest, 1996
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFB7395473384" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFB73914733A3" authority="Hentschel, Oxeote" authorityName="Hentschel, Oxeote" box="[159,578,1199,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aceratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFB73924B33A3" box="[159,334,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon aceratum</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel, Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth n/a 320–408, ends 20–24 12–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D67FD03FFB8FFE4B43AFB7396BA33A3" box="[1289,1471,1199,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">13 Type</specimenCount>
|
||
massive,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB8FFE4B717FB73956633A3" box="[1572,1635,1199,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B790FB7395D033A3" box="[1699,1749,1199,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Gauss 1914 592–640 spined station, Antarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFB2F943D3241" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFB2F9147326F" authority="Oxeote" authorityName="Oxeote" box="[159,578,1267,1289]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellodigitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFB2F9299326F" box="[159,412,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon flabellodigitatum</emphasis>
|
||
Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, smooth with n/a 344 by 12.5, 35 5.5–11 Large digitate growth in one plane with oscules along
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B1ACFACD92513241" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[159,340,1297,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mucron on head 590 by 25 ends spined 17.5 edge.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B4F7FACD96F73241" box="[1476,1522,1297,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Winter Quarters,Antarctic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFAE494A432EF" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFAE492CC3228" box="[159,457,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFAE492993228" box="[159,412,1336,1358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellodigitatum">Iophon flabellodigitatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Style 344–376 n/a 208–272 17–20 15–16 Massive
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB8FFE4B4DBFAE495113228" box="[1512,1556,1336,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.0">6cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B767FAE495803228" box="[1620,1669,1336,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Kerguelen, Antarctic.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFA8996F6320D" authority="Hentschel" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[159,1523,1365,1387]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gaussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFA8993E5320D" box="[159,224,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">gaussi</emphasis>
|
||
Hentschel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
doesn’t mention if styles are
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B1ACFAAF924032EF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[159,325,1395,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
oxeote/mucronate and terms them ‘styles’ (he uses
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B4BDFA4C95D832C0" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[1422,1757,1424,1446]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">‘Amphioxe’ for oxeote spicules).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B1ACFA6B947E328C" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B1ACFA6B913B32AB" authority="Topsent, 1907 Oxeote" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[159,574,1463,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B1ACFA6B924D32AB" box="[159,328,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iophon unicorne</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B07DFA6B92D832AB" author="Topsent, E." box="[334,477,1463,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Oxeote
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
styles with n/a
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B288FA6B961332AB" bold="true" box="[955,1302,1463,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">240 18–20 none</emphasis>
|
||
Massive yellow attached to algae.Antarctic, Falkland mucronate ends/short 270–390 22.5–25 13–20 abundant Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B4EFFA08955D328C" author="Burton, M." box="[1500,1624,1492,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28148" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03. (S Bock, Ed.). P. A. Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, pp. 58." type="book" year="1934">Burton 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bold Topsent’s original sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5FA2D94783161" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[502,1917,1521,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
pointed oxeas unequal Normal from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B73CFA2D95853161" author="Rios, P." box="[1551,1664,1521,1543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
schizotype measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5F9D394A13142" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[502,1956,1550,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB8FFE4B0C5F9D3914A3143" bold="true" box="[502,591,1551,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">435–470</emphasis>
|
||
tornotes, style Topsent described no bipocoelles in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB8FFE4B7D1F9D2940E3142" box="[1762,1803,1550,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B600F9D294A13142" author="Rios, P." box="[1843,1956,1550,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B0C5F9F094A43139" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
370–575 like with spined found them to be present.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B7B2F9F095F73124" author="Rios, P." box="[1665,1778,1580,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 527" refId="ref30759" refString="Rios, P. (2006) Esponjas del orden Poecilosclerida de las campanas espanolas de bentos Antartico. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 1 - 527." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rios (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers this a ends. synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB8FFE4B737F995954D3139" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1540,1608,1609,1631]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Iophon</taxonomicName>
|
||
flabello–digitatus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B7C6F99594983139" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1781,1949,1609,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B4BDF9BA9582311A" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[1422,1671,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
revising (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB8FFE4B4D6F9BA9578311A" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V." box="[1509,1661,1638,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref30886" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish antarctic expedition BENTART - 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Rios et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB8FFE4B767F95294A131C2" blockId="9.[147,1956,503,1700]" box="[1620,1956,1678,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">…… Continued on the next page</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |