255 lines
37 KiB
XML
255 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="5A900C05FF6CB7A50BBED03F23BF1074" ID-CLB-Dataset="4725" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98bc9fa2-0e19-46c7-9341-d0fcc00ca105" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5300838" ID-ZooBank="B9D78F3F-240D-4278-9FAF-6EB5C19083C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630040189187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ao & Zhou, Xin" docDate="2021" docId="03BE1706BE37FFD3149844E4FC48FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FF876F7EBE3EFFD8140F4007FFDFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part III: Hydromanicus melli Complex, H. canaliculatus, and H. umbonatus" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="536" updateTime="1699146026128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7E7B8CA1186F80428BEB487A5F774532">The larvae of Chinese Hydropsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera), Part III: Hydromanicus melli Complex, H. canaliculatus, and H. umbonatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5F1269F4B46BB8756E267A0D1F05DD6">Zhang, Ao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30DD7CDCB79D57782DD3596C8AFE8818">College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66219CF1CB1FEE43EBE522725E57A8F3">Zhou, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A2585214334490489DF6D86F57F334E">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China 100193. xinzhou @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1407 - 7952</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD43FFB74E40155E9898142CBA0FE85" type="email">xinzhou@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D4D3BD9F262AF4F523015E1D654B5BDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F771CFE556566886DCBAC1F104CC0B11">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BE1706BE37FFD3149844E4FC48FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185148794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE1706BE37FFD3149844E4FC48FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE1706BE37FFD3149844E4FC48FC2B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<subSubSection id="C30DF59BBE37FFD1149844E4FCE9FB70" box="[151,822,1251,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE37FFD1149844E4FCE9FB70" blockId="9.[151,822,1251,1315]" box="[151,822,1251,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<heading id="D0E0117CBE37FFD1149844E4FCE9FB70" bold="true" box="[151,822,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE37FFD1149844E4FCE9FB70" bold="true" box="[151,822,1251,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE37FFD1149844E4FDE0FB70" ID-CoL="3N7KC" authority="Li 1993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,575,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE37FFD1149844E4FE06FB70" bold="true" box="[151,473,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Hydromanicus umbonatus</emphasis>
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Li 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE37FFD1166044E3FCF1FB70" author="Tian, L-x" box="[623,814,1251,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" pagination="867 - 892" refId="ref8976" refString="Tian, L-x., Li, Y-w., Yang, L-f. & Sun, C-h. (1993) Trichoptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region, 2 (" 1992 "), pp. 867 - 892. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">
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Tian
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE37FFD116BF44E3FD34FB70" bold="true" box="[688,747,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">et al.</emphasis>
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1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30DF59BBE37FFD31498450FFEB8FD0B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE37FFD11498450FFEC0FAAD" blockId="9.[151,822,1251,1315]" box="[151,287,1288,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE37FFD11490450FFEC8FAAD" box="[159,279,1288,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Figs 4a–4i</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE37FFD114984557FCAEF904" blockId="9.[151,1437,1360,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE37FFD114984557FF30FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,239,1360,1386]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">HEAD.</emphasis>
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Head quadrate,
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<quantity id="4CEF0BF5BE37FFD115A44557FDDDFAE4" box="[427,514,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CEF0BF5BE37FFD116444557FD7CFAE4" box="[587,675,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="536" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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wide. Dorsum of head dark brown, each eye circled by pale mark, posterior parietals light-colored. No obvious mark on dorsum of head. Muscle scars light-colored, with dark borders, visible on posterior parietals and posterior half of frontoclypeal apotome. Frontoclypeus narrowed near tentorial pits. Anterior margin of frontoclypeus complete, symmetrical, cenulate, bordered by row of thick, blunt, yellowish, semitransparent, truncate-peg setae, pointing anterodorsad (
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE37FFD1173C45E7FC5BFA74" box="[819,900,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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, anteroventral aspect). In dorsal aspect, anterior two-third of both parietals, anterior fifth and posterior fifth of frontoclypeus covered by dense, thick, blunt, black, secondary, truncate-peg setae, with scattered thin, tapered, dark, acuminate-peg setae, all pointing anterad or anterolaterad (
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE37FFD11534464BFE50F9E8" box="[315,399,1612,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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, inset of setae). Golden secondary setae situated inside pale marks around eyes. Posterior third of parietals (often retracted underneath pronotum) seta-less.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE37FFD114C84693FD11F808" blockId="9.[151,1437,1360,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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Ventral side of head brown. Muscle scars visible on posterior half. Submentum trapezoidal, concave anterior and convex posterior borders parallel, each anterolateral corner bearing tuft of black bristles, each posterolateral corner with short diagonal stripe extending anteromesad, end of each stripe bearing two short, black, acuminate-peg setae (
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE37FFD114AF4707FF2BF895" box="[160,244,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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). Anterior ventral apotome subtriangular, with round anterolateral angles. Posterior ventral apotome small, triangular, dark. Longitudinal outlines of stridulating files curved slightly laterad anteriorly. Secondary acuminatepeg setae on lateral side of each gena clearly visible in ventral aspect of head, longer setae thick, tapered, black; shorter setae tapered, dark (
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE37FFD115C3476BFDC0F808" box="[460,543,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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, inset of setae).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE37FFD214C84797FE33FE93" blockId="9.[151,1437,1360,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE37FFD114C84797FE96F824" bold="true" box="[199,329,1936,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="536">THORAX.</emphasis>
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Thoracic nota dark brown, densely covered with secondary setae. Anterior 3/4 of pronotum with blunt, thick, black, truncate-peg setae and scattered short, tapered, dark acuminate-peg setae. Posterior fourth of pronotum with only short, tapered, thin hairs. Middle half of anterior margin of pronotum lighter in color. In dorsal and lateral aspects, sub-basal surface of pronotum slightly constricted; lateral margins of pronotum each with broad black border; posterior border with light, transverse stripes immediately anterior and posterior of transverse black line. Seta 22 on each anterolateral corner of pronotum prominent, long, thick, black; pair of
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD210CF40D8FB06FF76" box="[1216,1241,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sa</emphasis>
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2 setae about 3/5 distance from anterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE34FFD214C84120FB69FD97" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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Mesonotum with similar coloration and setation as pronotum. Anterior margin of mesonotum with thin, black border bearing short, blunt, black, truncate-peg setae and scattered thin, curved, tapered, dark brown, acuminatepeg setae about twice as long, all pointing cephalad (
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<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE34FFD2170E4168FC89FE07" box="[769,854,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
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, inset of setae). Lateral border of each side black, bearing thick, truncate-peg setae; primary seta 5 (
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD216D84194FD2FFE22" box="[727,752,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sa</emphasis>
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3) above black border and about 1/3 distance from anterior margin. Posterior border of mesonotum with black mark in middle 3/5, wide and curved, with each lateral angle bent posterolaterad, continuing laterad as light-colored stripe. Posterior mesonotum with transverse row of four dark primary setae (
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2153041F8FE87FD96" box="[319,344,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sa</emphasis>
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2). Diagonal groove extending from each anterolateral corner inconspicuous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF68F698BE34FFD214984645FC14F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" startId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" targetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE34FFD214984645FC14F964" blockId="10.[151,1436,1602,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD214984645FECDF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE34FFD215174645FDA9F9D4" authority="Li 1993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[280,630,1602,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
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<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD215174645FDFEF9D4" box="[280,545,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Hydromanicus umbonatus</emphasis>
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Li 1993
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE34FFD216934645FCE2F9D4" author="Tian, L-x" box="[668,829,1602,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537" pagination="867 - 892" refId="ref8976" refString="Tian, L-x., Li, Y-w., Yang, L-f. & Sun, C-h. (1993) Trichoptera. In: Chen, S. (Ed.), Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region, 2 (" 1992 "), pp. 867 - 892. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">
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Tian
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD216C04644FCDDF9D4" box="[719,770,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2150646D5FEFFF964" box="[265,288,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">hs</emphasis>
|
||
= hair-like seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD215C446D5FE3CF964" box="[459,483,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">ch</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD215F146D5FD85F964" box="[510,602,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">club hair</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2166846D5FDA1F964" box="[615,638,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sh</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2169646D5FD22F964" box="[665,765,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">scale hair</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2170446D4FCFDF964" box="[779,802,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">ps</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD2173346D4FC51F964" box="[828,910,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">primary</emphasis>
|
||
seta).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE34FFD214C8471EFC0FF84C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1816,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">
|
||
Metanotum slightly lighter in color than meso- and pronota.Anterior margin with thin, black border, and setation similar to that of mesonotum. Lateral border of each side black, bearing thick, truncate-peg setae; primary seta 5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD214AE4766FF65F8F4" box="[161,186,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3) above black border and about 1/3 distance from anterior margin. Posterior border with small, black mark in middle fifth. Posterior metanotum with pair of dark primary setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE34FFD217984782FC6FF810" box="[919,944,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2) about 4/5 distance from anterior margin. Diagonal groove extending from each anterolateral corner inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE34FFD314C847CBFDB8FF77" blockId="10.[151,1437,1816,2023]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="10" pageNumber="537">Anterior border and 2/3 of posterior border of prosternal plate black; prosternal plate constricted at posterior third. Posterior prosternal sclerites with single sclerite on each side, subparallelogram-shaped, posterior border with triangular notch near posterolateral corner, acute anterolateral corner of each sclerite dark, remainder of posterior prosternal sclerite uniformly light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE35FFD314C84104FCBEFEE8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Foretrochantin of each side forked, dorsal branch seta-less, ventral branch bristly. Dorsal branch about same as long as ventral branch, slightly narrower basally. Dorsal branch straight, with acute, pigmented tip; ventral branch with blunt, round tip slightly curved anterodorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE35FFD316DD414CFC8BFEE8" box="[722,852,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF0BF5BE35FFD31704414CFCF6FEEB" box="[779,809,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
, 4h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE35FFD314C84168FC57FE07" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,904,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Thoracic ventral gills similar to those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD316B64168FCCCFE07" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[697,787,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD316B64168FCCCFE07" box="[697,787,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. melli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE35FFD314C84195FA95FDB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD314C84195FEBFFE23" bold="true" box="[199,352,402,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">ABDOMEN.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsa and pleura of abdominal segments covered with dense reddish brown hairs. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC18B2BE35FFD3114C4194FAA1FE23" box="[1347,1406,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of secondary setae identifiable on dorsa of abdominal segments: (1) hair-like setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3102441B0FB9BFE5F" box="[1067,1092,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">hs</emphasis>
|
||
): small, fine, with pointed tip; (2) club hair (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3153941DCFE8FFE7B" box="[310,336,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">ch</emphasis>
|
||
): long, thick, with relatively blunt tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE35FFD3170141DCFBC0FE7B" author="Schuster, G. A. & Etnier, D. A." box="[782,1055,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" pagination="4 - 78" refId="ref8856" refString="Schuster, G. A. & Etnier, D. A. (1978) A Manual for the Identification of the Larvae of the Caddisfly Genera Hydropsyche Pictet and Symphitopsyche Ulmer in Eastern and Central North America (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, Report Number 600 / 4 - 78 - 060, 129 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Schuster & Etnier 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (3) scale hair (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD310D441DCFB2BFE7B" box="[1243,1268,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">sh</emphasis>
|
||
): long, darker, with enlarged tip and truncate end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE35FFD3162941F8FDACFD94" box="[550,627,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
|
||
). All secondary setae depressed dorsoventrally, hair-like setae and clubhairs lying close to body surface, scale hairs and primary setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3176B4224FCA2FDB2" box="[868,893,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">ps</emphasis>
|
||
) erect, directed away from body surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE35FFD314C84240FEB8FD0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Abdominal gills (ventral and pleural gills,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69593ABBE35FFD316A74240FD22FDEF" box="[680,765,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1376,1400]" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and arrangement of gills1 in mature larva of Hydromanicus melli Complex, H. canaliculatus Li, Tian, & Dudgeon 1990, and H. umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993)" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) and other abdominal characteristics similar to those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD31498426CFF2EFD0B" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,241,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD31498426CFF2EFD0B" box="[151,241,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. melli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30DF59BBE35FFD314C84289FC48FC2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA8A610BE35FFD314C84289FC48FC2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD314C84289FEE5FD26" bold="true" box="[199,314,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD315D24288FCDAFD27" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[477,773,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD315D24288FCDAFD27" box="[477,773,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Hydromanicus umbonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD310894288FA9EFD27" authorityName="Li, Tian, & Dudgeon" authorityYear="1990" box="[1158,1345,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD310894288FA9EFD27" box="[1158,1345,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. canaliculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD3149842B4FF2EFD43" baseAuthorityName="Ulmer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,241,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3149842B4FF2EFD43" box="[151,241,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. melli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Complex by the presence of densely distributed secondary setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and thoracic nota. Additionally, the anterior margin of the frontoclypeus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD317BF42D0FB92FD7F" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[944,1101,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD317BF42D0FB92FD7F" box="[944,1101,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. umbonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is complete and symmetrical. Based on descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE35FFD315BC42FCFD33FC9B" author="Prommi, T. O. & Permkam, S." box="[435,748,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref8588" refString="Prommi, T. O. & Permkam, S. (2015) Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3914 (4), 467 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Prommi & Permkam (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE35FFD3172F42FCFC25FC9B" author="Genco, M. S. & Morse, J. C. & Caterino, M. S. & Murray-Stoker, K. M. & Pham, T. H." box="[800,1018,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" refId="ref7802" refString="Genco, M. S., Morse, J. C., Caterino, M. S., Murray-Stoker, K. M. & Pham, T. H. (2020) Larvae and adults of Vietnamese species of Drepanocentron and Hydromanicus (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae, Hydropsychidae). Zoosymposia, 18, 072 - 092. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoosymposia. 18.1.11" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Genco
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3176042FCFC78FC9B" box="[879,935,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD3109B42FCFAD3FC9B" authorityName="Chantaramongkol & Malicky" authorityYear="1995" box="[1172,1292,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3109B42FCFAD3FC9B" box="[1172,1292,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. inferior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD3114F42FCFA43FC9B" box="[1344,1436,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD3114F42FCFA43FC9B" box="[1344,1436,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. calyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD315B74318FD8AFCB7" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[440,597,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD315B74318FD8AFCB7" box="[440,597,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. umbonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here. The main difference between the two species appears to be the hair
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC18B2BE35FFD314FE4344FEFEFCD3" box="[241,289,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||
found on abdominal segments: Those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD316E34344FC56FCD3" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="1993" box="[748,905,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbonatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD316E34344FC56FCD3" box="[748,905,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. umbonatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be more morphologically diverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132CBA95BE35FFD3115C4344FA43FCD3" box="[1363,1436,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,585,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1436,561,1579]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hydromanicus umbonatus Li 1993 (in Tian et al. 1993), larva. 4a, head, dorsal, with inset of setae on dorsal surface of left gena; 4b, head, ventral, with inset of setae on ventrolateral surface of right gena; 4c, anterior margin of frontoclypeal apotome, anteroventral aspect; 4d, thoracic nota, dorsal; 4e, thoracic nota, left lateral; 4f, prosternal plate and posterior prosternal sclerites, ventral; 4g, left foretrochantin, left lateral; 4h, left foretrochantin, mesal; 4i, setae on dorsal surface of abdominal segment I (hs = hair-like seta; ch = club hair; sh = scale hair; ps = primary seta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5319262/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
|
||
in this study), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C17DD93BE35FFD315944360FDCCFC0F" authorityName="Chantaramongkol & Malicky" authorityYear="1995" box="[411,531,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydromanicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD315944360FDCCFC0F" box="[411,531,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">H. inferior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only primary (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9637A02BE35FFD316E74360FCDEFC0E" box="[744,769,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">ps</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC18B2BE35FFD3171D4360FC9DFC0F" box="[786,834,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
|
||
setae (Fig. 58,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF86DBE1BE35FFD317E04360FAC2FC0F" author="Prommi, T. O. & Permkam, S." box="[1007,1309,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="538" pagination="467 - 482" refId="ref8588" refString="Prommi, T. O. & Permkam, S. (2015) Larvae of Hydromanicus (Insecta: Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3914 (4), 467 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3914.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Prommi & Permkam 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these differences need to be confirmed by simultaneous comparison.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |