974 lines
111 KiB
XML
974 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document id="2DFFA739E5FC4C6A8CDC4ED01A378CD1" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2009n3a11" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398171" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630327747941" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Robillard, Tony" docDate="2009" docId="03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2009.31.3.577-618.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 31 (3)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD.3:Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleId="E638A3C99FA728B529662B46F84D75FD" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2009-2010.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF8482499D06FF933D32FFC2FFDBB534" masterDocTitle="Eneopterinae crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Vanuatu" masterLastPageNumber="618" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1699229212921" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F01AF365578A43E52FC0285D747A11CD">
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<mods:title id="9B41A5EE451DA45B0D7B1D8B5C8654CA">Eneopterinae crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Vanuatu</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D8666A8A3C8AA0CC7EE9CDD8F2CAF87" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CFB1919AAD3789F12F8C703F9784EBA9">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B6FD8116943B214D24DBAC3EF925B79">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7205 CNRS, OSEB, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) robillar @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89322B22BE53B507D3A81C8A5FCCD084" type="email">robillar@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="20E7C7240759BF249B7D905366001E15">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5541C4EDD5B78E4FAF969F065D116E58">
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<mods:date id="7D5F52C1DA75BF0E412658CD857D6901">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2A4F0CD63CF423A302E17D179D78395">2009-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D2CC26EC2192E68502880C7F9C884FBD">31</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="661C8B8C2DCEEAFD3924761CB5EB0ADD">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2009n3a11</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="64F7635B428E8974922C8EFFA53CC34E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BC1F381642E0861289DEEB1236E4DC8" type="DOI">10.5252/z2009n3a11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F8AE2F58FE058431D9DB76E9D70B15C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF973D87FBCDFDDCB17E" blockId="4.[181,578,1039,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="D0E3FC4B9D02FF973D87FBCDFDDCB17E" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D02FF973D87FBCDFD99B11F" ID-CoL="R5D3" authority="Otte, 2007" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[181,578,1039,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
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||
<emphasis id="B96097359D02FF973D87FBCDFE18B11E" bold="true" box="[181,451,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Cardiodactylus enkraussi</emphasis>
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||
Otte, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132F57A29D02FF973DCAFBEDFEB7B17E" box="[248,364,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1391,1408]" captionTargetBox="[115,1206,215,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[585,673,765,858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. — Male FW venation in dorsal and lateral views:A, B, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;C, D, C. tankara n. sp.; E, F, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; G, H, L. nattawa n. sp. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D02FF973C4AFBEDFE53B17E" box="[376,392,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[337,348,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[138,1188,216,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[130,1193,211,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007, male habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398177/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">2</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="132F57A29D02FF973CA6FBEDFE63B17E" box="[404,440,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[116,1204,214,1633]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM view of stridulatory file: A, Cardiodactylus tankara n. sp.; B, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; C, C. enkraussi Otte, 2007; D, L. nattawa n. sp. Photos: S. Hugel. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">3C</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D02FF973CF6FBEDFE09B17E" box="[452,466,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[120,1191,219,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[117,1213,216,1551]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Male genitalia:A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007,in ventral (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views;D, E, C. pentecotensis n. sp., in ventral (D) and lateral (E) views; F-H, C. tankara n. sp., in ventral (F), dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398181/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">4</figureCitation>
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A-C;
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF973DD9FB8DFDD6B15E" blockId="4.[235,525,1103,1130]" box="[235,525,1103,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="D0E3FC4B9D02FF973DD9FB8DFDD6B15E" box="[235,525,1103,1130]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" reason="2">5A; 6A; 7A-C; 14; 17A-C)</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D02FF973D43FB4AFEA4B18E" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF973D43FB4AFEA4B18E" blockId="4.[112,646,1160,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB046C099D02FF973D43FB4AFEA4B18E" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB56D369D02FF973D43FB4AFE22B194" author="OTTE D." box="[113,505,1160,1184]" page="353" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="2007">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D02FF973D43FB4AFE22B194" ID-CoL="R5D3" authority="Otte, 2007 a: 353" authorityName="Otte" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="2007" box="[113,505,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D02FF973D43FB4AFE8BB194" box="[113,336,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Cardiodactylus enkraussi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8536D69D02FF973C66FB4AFE22B194" author="OTTE D." box="[340,505,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref24037" refString="OTTE D. 2007 a. - New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 341 - 400." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte, 2007a: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB56D369D02FF973F33FB4AFDBDB194" author="OTTE D." box="[513,614,1160,1184]" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8536D69D02FF973F33FB4AFDBDB194" author="OTTE D." box="[513,614,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref24074" refString="OTTE D. 2007 b. - New cricket genera and species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) from the Pacific Region deposited in the Bishop Museum, Honolulu, in EVENHUIS N. L. & BICKEL D. J. (eds), Fiji Arthropods IX. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 94: 21 - 34." type="journal article" year="2007">2007b: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. — Robillard
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||
<emphasis id="B96097359D02FF973DE3FB61FEDBB18E" box="[209,256,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">et al.</emphasis>
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2007: 1254.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D02FF963D43FB10FB45B692" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF973D43FB10FDBEB00D" blockId="4.[111,647,1234,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
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||
<emphasis id="B96097359D02FF973C16FB10FEA0B1DE" bold="true" box="[292,379,1234,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D02FF973C16FB10FEACB1DE" box="[292,375,1234,1258]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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[
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D02FF973CB6FB10FDFBB1DE" box="[388,544,1234,1258]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sanma Province</collectingRegion>
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||
], [Espiritu] Santo [Is.], Segond Channel,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973C97FB2EFDCBB030" box="[421,528,1260,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="1950-08">VIII.1950</date>
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||
, Krauss,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F40FB32FD5DB030" box="[626,646,1264,1284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D02FF973D43FAC5FF1DB02B" box="[113,198,1287,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D02FF973DE0FAC5FECCB02B" box="[210,279,1287,1311]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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16,789). —
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D02FF973CA0FAC5FE3EB02B" box="[402,485,1287,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973CC3FAC8FDD9B02A" box="[497,514,1290,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8536D69D02FF973D40FAE3FF28B00D" author="OTTE D." box="[114,243,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref24037" refString="OTTE D. 2007 a. - New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 341 - 400." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without specification. Not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF973D43FA93FF16B0B7" blockId="4.[113,646,1361,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<typeStatus id="54AFF5859D02FF973D43FA93FF79B053" box="[113,162,1361,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D02FF973C1FFA93FE59B05D" box="[301,386,1361,1385]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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, Espiritu Santo Is., Segond Channel.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D02FF963D43FA59FB45B692" blockId="4.[112,648,1435,1697]" lastBlockId="5.[675,1211,566,934]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D02FF973D43FA59FF18B329" collectingDate="2006-10-28" collectorName="Province & Espiritu Santo Is. & Luganville" country="Vanuatu" elevation="1" latitude="-15.45" location="Sanma" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.20721" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="108" specimenCount-female="39" specimenCount-male="46" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
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<emphasis id="B96097359D02FF973C47FA59FE11B087" bold="true" box="[373,458,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
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<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D02FF973C47FA59FE11B087" box="[373,458,1435,1459]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973CE8FA59FDF2B086" box="[474,553,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">46 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F05FA59FDA4B086" box="[567,639,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">38 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973D43FA74FF6EB0FA" box="[113,181,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">23 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
). [
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973DF5FA74FEC7B0FA" box="[199,284,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Province</collectorName>
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D02FF973C12FA74FEBEB0FA" box="[288,357,1462,1486]" country="Vanuatu" name="Sanma" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sanma</collectingRegion>
|
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],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973C41FA74FDCEB0FA" box="[371,533,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Espiritu Santo Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973F2CFA74FD5FB0FA" box="[542,644,1462,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Luganville</collectorName>
|
||
, site du CTRAV, forêt côtière sur sable,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973F3BFA12FD5BB0DC" box="[521,640,1488,1512]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.45">15°27’00’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973D41FA28FF2AB336" box="[115,241,1514,1538]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="26" value="167.20721">167°12’26’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973DC8FA28FEB8B336" box="[250,355,1514,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973DC8FA28FEB8B336" box="[250,355,1514,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-28">28.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973CAFFA28FE65B336" box="[413,446,1514,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-409), sur plante h =
|
||
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</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973DFDF9C7FEE1B329" box="[207,314,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-31">31.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973C4EF9C7FE72B328" box="[380,425,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-482), sur plante, photo S. Hugel, PIII: molec, T. Robillard (MNHN-EN- SIF2312, 2313). — Nattawa, forêt pâturée,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973F23F9F8FD59B366" box="[529,642,1594,1618]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-15.324722">15°19’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973D42F996FF34B358" box="[112,239,1620,1644]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="09" value="167.2025">167°12’09’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973DC5F996FEBAB358" box="[247,353,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973CABF996FE14B35F" box="[409,463,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-428-429), sur plante;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D02FF973D87F9ADFB6EB7FA" collectingDate="2006-10-20" collectingDateMax="2006-10-21" collectingDateMin="2006-10-20" collectorName="Robillard" country="Vanuatu" elevation="38" latitude="-14.993611" location="Peavot" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.78445" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973D87F9ADFF06B3B2" box="[181,221,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-431), sous feuille de plante de sous-bois, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973DBEF94BFF33B395" box="[140,232,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2314-2316). —
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D02FF973F0CF94BFD5AB395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D02FF973F0CF94BFD5AB395" box="[574,641,1673,1697]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-14.993611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.78445" name="Peavot" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" stateProvince="Sanma">Peavot</location>
|
||
, rive N de la rivière principale, terrasse I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973971FE3FFB6DB721" box="[1091,1206,509,533]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°59’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973F94FDDAFCFDB704" box="[678,806,536,560]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°47’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF973E1DFDDAFCBAB704" box="[815,865,536,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D02FF973E1DFDDAFCBAB704" box="[815,865,536,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt secondaire (ancien jardin),
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F91FDF0FCD4B77E" box="[675,783,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973F91FDF0FCD4B77E" box="[675,783,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour, 9AM-3PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973EF8FDF0FC28B77D" box="[970,1011,562,586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-247), litière et herbes basses, “repos” puis saute et vole si dérangée,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F94FDA5FD17B74A" box="[678,716,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-238),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E57FDA5FC51B74A" box="[869,906,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-239),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973EC9FDA5FBC4B74A" box="[1019,1055,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv., sur plante,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F97FD43FCCBB7AD" box="[677,784,641,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973F97FD43FCCBB7AD" box="[677,784,641,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E7CFD43FC51B7AC" box="[846,906,641,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-293-295),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF97391BFD43FB96B7AC" box="[1065,1101,641,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-289), sur plante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E21FD5EFCE6B787" box="[787,829,668,692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-331), sur plante de sous-bois h = 0,3 m, enregistrement en milieu naturel TR-take 331
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F97FD13FCCBB7DD" box="[677,784,721,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-25">25.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E7FFD13FCA8B7DC" box="[845,883,721,745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-331), sur plante de sous-bois h = 0,3 m, enregistrement en milieu naturel TR-take 331, T. Robillard (MNHN-ENSIF2317-2326);
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF97397AFCC4FB6FB62A" box="[1096,1204,774,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973FE5FCE2FCD6B60C" box="[727,781,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">4 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 46, 48, 71, 72), litière;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D02FF973924FCE2FC1FB16F" collectingDate="2006-10-21" collectingDateMax="2006-10-22" collectingDateMin="2006-10-21" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Peavot & Mont Nouresororo & Robillard" country="Vanuatu" elevation="636" latitude="-14.990556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.75389" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCode="ENSIF2327-2336" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973924FCE2FB5AB60C" box="[1046,1153,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973924FCE2FB5AB60C" box="[1046,1153,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F96FCF9FD04B666" box="[676,735,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 60, 61),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E65FCF9FCA1B666" box="[855,890,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 63),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973EFCFCF9FBD8B667" box="[974,1027,827,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 64), sur plante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F91FC97FD13B658" box="[675,712,853,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 62), sur plante, PIII molec,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973ECBFC97FBFBB658" box="[1017,1056,853,877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 79), sur plante de sous-bois h = 0,3 m, sur feuille mangeant une fleur, tube 5-2006, L.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973EB1FC48FB94B696" box="[899,1103,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Desutter-Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D02FF97396FFC48FB62B696" box="[1117,1209,906,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2E35C9D02FF973F97FC66FCBEB688" box="[677,869,932,956]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">ENSIF2327-2336</specimenCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973EA9FC66FC3AB688" box="[923,993,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Peavot</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973EDFFC66FB6EB688" box="[1005,1205,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Mont Nouresororo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973F95FC7DFCC1B6E3" box="[679,794,959,983]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-14.990556">14°59’26’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973E16FC7DFC7CB6E3" box="[804,935,959,983]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="14" value="166.75389">166°45’14’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF973E83FC7DFC29B6E3" box="[945,1010,959,983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="636.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D02FF973E83FC7DFC29B6E3" box="[945,1010,959,983]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="636.0">636 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt de brume,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F97FC1BFCCBB6C5" box="[677,784,985,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973F97FC1BFCCBB6C5" box="[677,784,985,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-22">22.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E7EFC1BFCA8B6C4" box="[844,883,985,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-298), sur plante de sous-bois h = 0,5 m, en train de manger sur feuille, photo TR,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F94FBCCFD0AB111" box="[678,721,1038,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-299), sur plante, enregistrement en semicaptivité (chant d’appel) TR-take 64-67, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF97396FFBEBFB62B175" box="[1117,1209,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2337, 2338)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973EFFFB81FBEDB16F" box="[973,1078,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-22">22.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973943FB81FB48B16E" box="[1137,1171,1091,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 6), sur plante de sous-bois, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2339). — Peavot, rive S de la rivière principale, terrasse I,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973E4AFB51FC30B19F" box="[888,1003,1171,1195]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°59’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973EC5FB51FBA1B19F" box="[1015,1146,1171,1195]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°47’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF9739B7FB51FB61B19F" box="[1157,1210,1171,1195]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt secondaire (ancien jardin),
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973927FB6FFB5AB1F1" box="[1045,1153,1197,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour, 9AM-3PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E10FB05FC80B1EB" box="[802,859,1223,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-230, 231), litière,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973978FB05FB58B1EB" box="[1098,1155,1223,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR- 228), sur plante, photo TR,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E8CFB20FC3EB1CD" box="[958,997,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-248), sur tronc, “repos” puis saute et vole quand dérangé;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973978FB3EFB6DB020" box="[1098,1206,1276,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-20">20.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973FEDFAD5FCD1B01A" box="[735,778,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-245), sur plante h = 0,4 m sous les feuilles,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973FC7FAF3FCC0B07C" box="[757,795,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-246), litière, inactif;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973924FAF3FB59B07D" box="[1046,1154,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973F97FA8EFD00B050" box="[677,731,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-281, 282), sur plante;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D02FF973ED8FA8EFC87B0AD" collectingDate="2006-10-24" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Robillard" country="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" specimenCode="ENSIF2340-2348" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973ED8FA8EFB8EB050" box="[1002,1109,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D02FF973ED8FA8EFB8EB050" box="[1002,1109,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-24">24.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF9739A6FA8EFB62B057" box="[1172,1209,1356,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-310, alcool), PIII: molec, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D02FF973EC1FAA4FB95B04A" box="[1011,1102,1382,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D02FF97396FFAA4FB62B04A" box="[1117,1209,1382,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2E35C9D02FF973F97FA43FC8DB0AD" box="[677,854,1409,1433]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">ENSIF2340-2348</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973E56FA43FC10B0AD" box="[868,971,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-21">21.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973931FA43FBFDB0AC" box="[1027,1062,1409,1433]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 9), sous écorce détachée, arbre à contrefort, h = 1,20 m, photo, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2349). — Peavot, rive S de la rivière principale, terrasse II,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973972FA12FB68B0DC" box="[1088,1203,1488,1512]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-14.993611">14°59’37’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973F94FA28FCFDB336" box="[678,806,1514,1538]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="04" value="166.78445">166°47’04’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF973E1DFA28FCBAB336" box="[815,865,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., forêt secondaire (ancien jardin),
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F91F9C7FCD5B329" box="[675,782,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-23">23.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E63F9C7FCA0B328" box="[849,891,1541,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 16), sur arbre, L. Desutter- Grandcolas (MNHN-ENSIF2350). — Butmas, forêt du plateau de Tankara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973E55F9F8FC02B366" box="[871,985,1594,1618]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-15.365556">15°21’56’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D02FF973ED6F9F8FB98B366" box="[996,1091,1594,1618]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" precision="925" value="166.98334">166°59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF97397EF9F8FB56B366" box="[1100,1165,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D02FF973F96F996FCCBB358" box="[676,784,1620,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" value="2006-10-16">16.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour 10AM, espace dégagé près du camp, herbes hautes en bord de piste h =
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D02FF973EC6F9ADFBC6B3B3" box="[1012,1053,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973915F9ADFB95B3B2" box="[1063,1102,1647,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-119), photo SH,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E27F94BFCE6B394" box="[789,829,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-117),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D02FF973E81F94BFC01B394" box="[947,986,1673,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-118), photo SH;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963D43FDF4FF04B77A" box="[113,223,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-16">16.X.2006</date>
|
||
, nuit 6-10PM,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CB2FDF4FE71B779" box="[384,426,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-133), sur plante de sous-bois h =
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D03FF963C2BFD93FE99B75D" box="[281,322,593,617]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
, pied de falaise, photo site LDG, PIII molec,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963DC3FDA9FEC6B7B6" box="[241,285,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-126), sur plante;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963F23FDA9FF29B645" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectingDateMax="2006-10-17" collectingDateMin="2006-10-14" collectorName="Robillard" country="Vanuatu" elevation="1" latitude="-15.331" location="Grotte de Fapon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.96489" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963F23FDA9FD59B7B7" box="[529,642,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963F23FDA9FD59B7B7" box="[529,642,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-17">17.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D98FD44FF09B7A9" box="[170,210,646,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-148), sur plante de sous-bois h =
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D03FF963F6AFD44FD59B7AA" box="[600,642,646,670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D03FF963F6AFD44FD59B7AA" box="[600,642,646,670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, bord de chemin,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C2AFD62FE9BB783" box="[280,320,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-147), herbes hautes en bord de piste/lisière, sur branche fine dans la végétation, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963D41FD17FF14B7D9" box="[115,207,725,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2351-2357). —
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D03FF963F1AFD17FF6BB633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D03FF963F1AFD17FF6BB633" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="166.96489" name="Grotte de Fapon" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Sanma">Grotte de Fapon</location>
|
||
/sentier,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963C33FD2DFE5EB633" box="[257,389,751,775]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="1" seconds="51,6" value="-15.331">15°19’51,6’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963CBCFD2DFDFAB633" box="[398,545,751,775]" degrees="166" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="1" seconds="53,6" value="166.96489">166°57’53,6’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, forêt dans la doline,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963DE2FCC8FEE0B616" box="[208,315,778,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963DE2FCC8FEE0B616" box="[208,315,778,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-14">14.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C48FCC8FE7FB615" box="[378,420,778,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-76), sur plante de sous-bois h = 1,5 m en bord de piste près du camp, sous une fougère, enregistrement en semi-captivité (camp) takes 23, 25
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963DCDFC9BFF30B170" collectingDate="2006-10-15" collectingDateMax="2006-10-25" collectingDateMin="2006-10-15" collectorName="Robillard & Matantas" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" location="Vatthe Conservation area" municipality="Big Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963DCDFC9BFEB5B645" box="[255,366,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963DCDFC9BFEB5B645" box="[255,366,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-15">15.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C83FC9BFE00B644" box="[433,475,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-80), adulte en élevage, pelouse/zone herbacée en bord de sentier,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D41FC4CFF47B691" box="[115,156,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-84), sur feuille de plante de sous-bois, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963D41FC6AFF14B6F4" box="[115,207,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2358-2360). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963F15FC6AFD5EB6F4" box="[551,645,936,960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Matantas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D03FF963D41FC00FF64B6EE" box="[115,191,962,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Big Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D03FF963DFBFC00FE18B6EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D03FF963DFBFC00FE18B6EE" box="[201,451,962,986]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" municipality="Big Bay" name="Vatthe Conservation area" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Sanma">Vatthé Conservation area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963CFEFC00FDC0B6EE" box="[460,539,962,986]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°95’E,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963D43FC1FFF39B6C1" box="[113,226,989,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963D43FC1FFF39B6C1" box="[113,226,989,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-25">25.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C1BFC1FFEBEB6C0" box="[297,357,989,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-328, 329), sur plante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D41FC35FF47B13A" box="[115,156,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-330), sur plante de sous-bois h = 0,6 m, sur feuille en arrière plan, enregistrement en milieu naturel TR-take 62
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963DC5FBEEFEBDB170" box="[247,358,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C99FBEEFE0DB177" box="[427,470,1068,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-363), repos dans litière, photo TR-82-86,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C93FB84FE1CB169" box="[417,455,1094,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-369), sur plante;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963D88FBA3FF37B1D6" collectingDate="2006-10" collectingDateMax="2006-10-26" collectingDateMin="2006-10" collectorName="Robillard" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" location="Vatthe Conservation area" municipality="Big Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963D88FBA3FEDEB14D" box="[186,261,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963D88FBA3FEDEB14D" box="[186,261,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10">X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C0DFBA3FEBFB14C" box="[319,356,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-346, alccol), PIII: molec, T.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963DB8FBB9FF3EB1A7" box="[138,229,1147,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2361-2366). —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D03FF963F07FBB9FD5AB1A7" box="[565,641,1147,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Big Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D03FF963D43FB54FE86B19A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D03FF963D43FB54FE86B19A" box="[113,349,1174,1198]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.333333" municipality="Big Bay" name="Vatthe Conservation area" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Sanma">Vatthé Conservation area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963C56FB54FE6BB19A" box="[356,432,1174,1198]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="925" value="-15.333333">15°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 166°95’E,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963F29FB54FD59B19A" box="[539,642,1174,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963F29FB54FD59B19A" box="[539,642,1174,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-26">26.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D96FB72FF3AB1F3" box="[164,225,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 46, 47, 48),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CB0FB72FE7CB1F3" box="[386,423,1200,1224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (nº 49), sur plante de sous-bois
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963DCAFB08FDD0B0B5" collectingDate="2006-10-26" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2006-10-26" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="L. Desutter-Grandcolas" country="Vanuatu" location="Vatthe Conservation area" municipality="Big Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCode="ENSIF2367-2373" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963DCAFB08FEB8B1D6" box="[248,355,1226,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963DCAFB08FEB8B1D6" box="[248,355,1226,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C95FB08FE3CB1D5" box="[423,487,1226,1250]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(nº 52-54), sur plante de sous-bois,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963C0AFB27FDC4B1C9" box="[312,543,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">L. Desutter-Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05D3E29D03FF963F1EFB27FD53B1C9" box="[556,648,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB2E35C9D03FF963D43FB3DFEF0B023" box="[113,299,1279,1303]" collectionCode="MNHN-" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">ENSIF2367-2373</specimenCode>
|
||
). —
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFD15D9D03FF963C6DFB3DFE75B023" box="[351,430,1279,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Big Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D03FF963C8BFB3DFF46B006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D03FF963C8BFB3DFF46B006" country="Vanuatu" municipality="Big Bay" name="Vatthe Conservation area" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Sanma">Vatthé Conservation area</location>
|
||
, forêt secondaire près d’une grotte à chauve-souris:
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963D43FAF6FF02B078" box="[113,217,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963D43FAF6FF02B078" box="[113,217,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-26">26.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C23FAF6FEEEB07F" box="[273,309,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-354), sur plante, photo habitat TR,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963DACFA8CFF11B051" box="[158,202,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-353),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C0CFA8CFEADB052" box="[318,374,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-355),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CDAFA8CFDFAB051" box="[488,545,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-348, 350), sur plante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C2CFAABFE92B0B4" box="[286,329,1385,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-351), sur tige
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963F25FAABFB6CB616" collectingDate="2006-10" collectingDateMax="2006-11-18" collectingDateMin="2006-10" collectorName="T. Robillard & Funafus & C. Villemant" country="Vanuatu" elevation="900" latitude="-15.546223" location="Nattawa" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="167.01277" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="47" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Sanma">
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963F25FAABFD59B0B5" box="[535,642,1385,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963F25FAABFD59B0B5" box="[535,642,1385,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, nuit,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D9EFA41FF0CB0AE" box="[172,215,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-384) photo SH – 2 autres individus sur la même feuille: échant. bot. 4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CECFA5CFDCDB081" box="[478,534,1438,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-386),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D41FA7AFF6BB0FB" box="[115,176,1464,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-390, 391),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963C6AFA7AFEA4B0FB" box="[344,383,1464,1488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-392), sur plante,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963D40FA10FF3DB0DE" box="[114,230,1490,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2374-2384). —
|
||
<location id="8ECB1DFC9D03FF963F1DFA10FD58B0DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFA319D02FF943D87FBCDFCF2B1BE:8ECB1DFC9D03FF963F1DFA10FD58B0DE" box="[559,643,1490,1514]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.546223" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="167.01277" name="Nattawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Sanma">Nattawa</location>
|
||
, forêt pâturée,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963DCDFA2FFEAEB331" box="[255,373,1517,1541]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-15.324722">15°19’29’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963CB3FA2FFDDDB331" box="[385,518,1517,1541]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="09" value="167.2025">167°12’09’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963F21FA2FFD5BB331" box="[531,640,1517,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963F21FA2FFD5BB331" box="[531,640,1517,1541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-29">29.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963D94F9C5FF00B32A" box="[166,219,1543,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-422, 433), sur plante,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963F23F9C5FD5DB32B" box="[529,646,1543,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2385, 2386). —
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963C9FF9E0FE21B30E" box="[429,506,1570,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Funafus</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963F30F9E0FD59B30E" box="[514,642,1570,1594]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="1" seconds="46,4" value="-15.546223">15°32’46,4’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D03FF963D5DF9FEFF34B360" box="[111,239,1596,1620]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" precision="15" seconds="46" value="167.01277">167°00’46’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963DC5F9FEFEBAB360" box="[247,353,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963DC5F9FEFEBAB360" box="[247,353,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10-30">30.X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, jour,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CA8F9FEFE15B360" box="[410,462,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-460),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963F08F9FEFD84B367" box="[570,607,1596,1620]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
juv. (TR-461),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963DEFF994FEDEB359" box="[221,261,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-463), sur plante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963CDAF994FDFAB359" box="[488,545,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(TR-454, 455), sur plante h = 0,4 m, comportement de fuite: saute et vole si dérangée,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963C15F949FE40B397" box="[295,411,1675,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2387- 2391). — No precision,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963E99FDF4FC21B77A" box="[939,1018,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963E99FDF4FC21B77A" box="[939,1018,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-10">X.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963935FDF4FB9FB779" box="[1031,1092,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963966FDF4FB4DB779" box="[1108,1174,566,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963997FDF4FCD8B75D" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2392-2397). — Penaoru, Malaise, sol,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D03FF963E1AFDA9FCB2B7B7" box="[808,873,619,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D03FF963E1AFDA9FCB2B7B7" box="[808,873,619,643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
A.,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963EA7FDA9FBC4B7B7" box="[917,1055,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11-06" valueMax="2006-11-18" valueMin="2006-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963EA7FDA9FBC4B7B7" box="[917,1055,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11-06" valueMax="2006-11-18" valueMin="2006-11-06">6-18.XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MG9 A1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF9639A1FDA9FB62B7B6" box="[1171,1209,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF2398), Malaise, sol,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D03FF963925FD44FB83B7AA" box="[1047,1112,646,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D03FF963925FD44FB83B7AA" box="[1047,1112,646,670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
C.,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF9639B7FD44FD21B78C" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11-06" valueMax="2006-11-18" valueMin="2006-11-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF9639B7FD44FD21B78C" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11-06" valueMax="2006-11-18" valueMin="2006-11-06">6-18. XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MG9 C1,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963E43FD62FC42B783" box="[881,921,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963E90FD62FBF8B78C" box="[930,1059,672,696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C. Villemant</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-EN- SIF2399). — Penaoru,
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D03FF963EBEFD79FC15B7E7" box="[908,974,699,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0039AC149D03FF963EBEFD79FC15B7E7" box="[908,974,699,723]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA6DE79D03FF963EEBFD79FBF6B7E7" box="[985,1069,699,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEE940F9D03FF963EEBFD79FBF6B7E7" box="[985,1069,699,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" value="2006-11">XI.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF96390AFD79FBAEB7E6" box="[1080,1141,699,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ortho 14), Exped. SANTO 2006 (MNHN-ENSIF2400, 2401). — Reared in laboratory: F1, 2006-2007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF96394EFD32FB68B633" box="[1148,1203,752,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963F97FCC8FD3BB615" box="[677,736,778,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(6 recorded, MNHN-ENSIF2402-2407),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF96394DFCC8FB6CB616" box="[1151,1207,778,802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="generic">9 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C417A9D03FF963F91FCE6FB41B692" collectorName="T. Robillard. & Malekula Is. & T. Robillard & Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas & E. Aubert de la Rue" country="Vanuatu" location="Malampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Malampa">
|
||
F2, 2007-2008,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963E08FCE6FCB9B60F" box="[826,866,804,828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(recorded, MNHN-ENSIF2408),
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963994FCE6FCDEB663" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard.</collectorName>
|
||
— [Vanuatu] Nouvelles-Hébrides. [Province
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D085C59D03FF963F91FC9BFCDEB645" box="[675,773,857,881]" country="Vanuatu" name="Malampa" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Malampa</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963E27FC9BFC4AB645" box="[789,913,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Malekula Is.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D03FF963EAEFC9BFC1EB644" box="[924,965,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D03FF963905FC98FB41B645" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1878" box="[1079,1178,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963905FC98FB41B645" box="[1079,1178,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C. canotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963F97FCB6FCC1B6B8" box="[677,794,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T. Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963E15FCB6FC5FB6B8" box="[807,900,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Robillard</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963E96FCB6FBABB6B8" box="[932,1136,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Desutter-Grandcolas</collectorName>
|
||
2004a, 2006),
|
||
<collectorName id="26E12EF19D03FF963FDEFC4CFC76B692" box="[748,941,910,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">E. Aubert de la Rüe</collectorName>
|
||
(MNHN-ENSIF1178)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D03FF963D43FF1EFB60B5D9" box="[113,1211,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" startId="5.[113,124,220,237]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF963D43FF1EFB60B5D9" blockId="5.[113,1211,220,237]" box="[113,1211,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
TABLE 4. — Calling song parameters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D03FF963C85FF1EFD3DB5D9" authority="Otte, 2007" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[439,742,220,237]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963C85FF1EFD5DB5D9" box="[439,646,220,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Cardiodactylus enkraussi</emphasis>
|
||
Otte, 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963E58FF1EFC5FB5D9" bold="true" box="[874,900,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">DE</emphasis>
|
||
, double echeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF96392BFF1EFBEAB5D9" bold="true" box="[1049,1073,220,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">SE</emphasis>
|
||
, single echeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF963DB2FEE4FB72B4D9" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<table id="F914B9879D03006C3DB2FEE4FB72B4D9" box="[128,1193,294,493]" gridcols="11" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FEE4FB72B401" box="[128,1193,294,309]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FEE4FF0FB401" box="[128,212,294,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963DB2FEE4FF0FB401" bold="true" box="[128,212,294,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FEE4FECEB401" box="[246,277,294,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963DC5FEE4FECFB401" bold="true" box="[247,276,294,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">T°C</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFEE4FE10B401" box="[312,459,294,309]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963C57FEE4FE41B401" bold="true" box="[357,410,294,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Phrase</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FEE4FC51B401" box="[714,906,294,309]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963E3CFEE4FCA5B401" bold="true" box="[782,894,294,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Single echeme</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE86FB72B4B7" box="[128,1193,324,387]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE86FEAEB4B7" box="[312,373,324,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963C0AFE91FEB0B441" bold="true" box="[312,373,339,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Number of SE</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE86FE10B4B7" box="[398,459,324,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963CBCFE91FE1AB441" bold="true" box="[398,459,339,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Number of DE</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE86FDF0B4B7" box="[476,555,324,387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963CD2FE8BFDC2B44A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Dominant frequency (kHz)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE86FD4DB4B7" box="[592,662,324,387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963F62FE91FD59B441" bold="true" box="[592,658,339,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Duration (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE86FCC9B4B7" box="[714,786,324,387]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963FE2FE91FD21B441" bold="true" box="[720,770,339,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Period (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE86FC51B4B7" box="[843,906,324,387]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963E7EFE91FC53B441" bold="true" box="[844,904,339,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Syllable number</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE86FBB8B4B7" box="[958,1123,324,387]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF96393BFE86FB94B4B7" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">SE syllable Duration Period (ms) (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE86FB72B4B7" box="[1148,1193,324,387]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF9639B3FEA3FB44B4B7" bold="true" box="[1153,1189,353,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Rate (/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE51FB72B495" box="[128,1193,403,417]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FE51FF0FB495" box="[128,212,403,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">TR-330</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FE51FECEB495" box="[246,277,403,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">26.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE51FEAEB495" box="[312,373,403,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE51FE10B495" box="[398,459,403,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE51FDF0B495" box="[476,555,403,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">19.2 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE51FD4DB495" box="[592,662,403,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">167 ± 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE51FCC9B495" box="[714,786,403,417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">494 ± 76</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE51FC51B495" box="[843,906,403,417]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">8.8 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE51FC26B495" box="[958,1021,403,417]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">7.2 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C392EFE51FBB8B495" box="[1052,1123,403,417]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">19.6 ± 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE51FB72B495" box="[1148,1193,403,417]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">53 ± 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE64FB72B480" box="[128,1193,422,436]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FE64FF0FB480" box="[128,212,422,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">TR-331</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FE64FECEB480" box="[246,277,422,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE64FEAEB480" box="[312,373,422,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE64FE10B480" box="[398,459,422,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE64FDF0B480" box="[476,555,422,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">20.1 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE64FD4DB480" box="[592,662,422,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">185 ± 34</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE64FCC9B480" box="[714,786,422,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">516 ± 137</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE64FC51B480" box="[843,906,422,436]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">10 ± 1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE64FC26B480" box="[958,1021,422,436]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">5.4 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C392EFE64FBB8B480" box="[1052,1123,422,436]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">19.7 ± 2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE64FB72B480" box="[1148,1193,422,436]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">55 ± 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE7BFB72B4F3" box="[128,1193,441,455]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FE7BFF0FB4F3" box="[128,212,441,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Spec-El3</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FE7BFECEB4F3" box="[246,277,441,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE7BFEAEB4F3" box="[312,373,441,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">25</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE7BFE10B4F3" box="[398,459,441,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE7BFDF0B4F3" box="[476,555,441,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">20.9 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE7BFD4DB4F3" box="[592,662,441,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">166 ± 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE7BFCC9B4F3" box="[714,786,441,455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">834 ± 459</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE7BFC51B4F3" box="[843,906,441,455]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">8.1 ± 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE7BFC26B4F3" box="[958,1021,441,455]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">8.1 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C392EFE7BFBB8B4F3" box="[1052,1123,441,455]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">25 ± 3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE7BFB72B4F3" box="[1148,1193,441,455]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">49 ± 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE0EFB72B4EE" box="[128,1193,460,474]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FE0EFF0FB4EE" box="[128,212,460,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Spec-El4</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FE0EFECEB4EE" box="[246,277,460,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE0EFEAEB4EE" box="[312,373,460,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">57</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE0EFE10B4EE" box="[398,459,460,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE0EFDF0B4EE" box="[476,555,460,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">18.5 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE0EFD4DB4EE" box="[592,662,460,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">173 ± 26</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE0EFCC9B4EE" box="[714,786,460,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">899 ± 332</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE0EFC51B4EE" box="[843,906,460,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">8.4 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE0EFC26B4EE" box="[958,1021,460,474]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">6.8 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C392EFE0EFBB8B4EE" box="[1052,1123,460,474]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22.4 ± 4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE0EFB72B4EE" box="[1148,1193,460,474]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">49 ± 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D03006C3DB2FE1DFB72B4D9" box="[128,1193,479,493]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D03006C3DB2FE1DFF0FB4D9" box="[128,212,479,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Spec-El7</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3DC4FE1DFECEB4D9" box="[246,277,479,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3C0AFE1DFEAEB4D9" box="[312,373,479,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CBCFE1DFE10B4D9" box="[398,459,479,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3CEEFE1DFDF0B4D9" box="[476,555,479,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">18 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3F62FE1DFD4DB4D9" box="[592,662,479,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">117 ± 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3FF8FE1DFCC9B4D9" box="[714,786,479,493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">649 ± 155</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E79FE1DFC51B4D9" box="[843,906,479,493]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">6.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C3E8CFE1DFC26B4D9" box="[958,1021,479,493]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">7.4 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C392EFE1DFBB8B4D9" box="[1052,1123,479,493]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">20.6 ± 2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D03006C394EFE1DFB72B4D9" box="[1148,1193,479,493]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">54 ± 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D03FF963F97FC7CFCF0B111" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF963F97FC7CFCF0B111" blockId="5.[677,1212,958,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3030BB79D03FF963E5EFC7CFC1DB6E2" box="[876,966,958,982]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Espiritu Santo Is. and Malekula Is.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8536D69D03FF963E1CFC1AFC6EB6C4" author="OTTE D." box="[814,949,984,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" pagination="341 - 400" refId="ref24037" refString="OTTE D. 2007 a. - New species of Cardiodactylus from the western Pacific region (Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 341 - 400." type="journal article" year="2007">Otte (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentions specimens from Eromango Is. but none could be examined in the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D03FF963F97FBFFFC83B1C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF963F97FBFFFC83B1C0" blockId="5.[677,1211,1085,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS. — Size rather small, body slender, general colouration dark brown to grey brown, quite homogeneous with a characteristic two-part calling song with low intensity compared to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D03FF963EC4FB4FFB4BB190" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1014,1168,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963EC4FB4FFB4BB190" box="[1014,1168,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D03FF963F97FB65FCD1B18B" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,778,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tankara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF963F97FB65FCD1B18B" box="[677,778,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C. tankara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D03FF963E22FB65FC9DB18B" box="[784,838,1191,1215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Species very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D03FF96391AFB65FB61B18A" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[1064,1210,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentecotensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D03FF96391AFB65FB61B18A" box="[1064,1210,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C. pentecotensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D03FF963F97FB03FD07B1ED" box="[677,732,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), but differing by male genitalia (endophallic sclerite).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E18AC9D03FF943F97FAEFFCF2B1BE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF963F97FAEFFC94B071" blockId="5.[675,1212,1325,1700]" box="[677,847,1325,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">REDESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D03FF953F97FA8EFED9B7DA" blockId="5.[675,1212,1325,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[111,649,564,750]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||
In addition to the characters given in the original description: size small, body slender, general colouration dark brown to grey brown, quite homogeneous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D03FF963F98FA69FD2BB0F2" box="[682,752,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[337,348,1430,1447]" captionTargetBox="[138,1188,216,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[130,1193,211,1411]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 2. — Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007, male habitus. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398177/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D03FF963FCCFA69FC89B0F2" box="[766,850,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[113,124,1421,1438]" captionTargetBox="[129,1193,215,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[129,667,692,1087]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17.— A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007:A, habitat in Vatthé conservation area,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,adults on (night) or under (day) plant leaves, or in leaf litter (day) (yellow arrows); B, male on plant leaf in Vatthé (night), Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu; C, female hiding in leaf litter in Vatthé (day), Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu; D, E, C.tankara n. sp.; D, habitat in Butmas,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,primary forest on Plateau de Tankara, adults on large plant leaves (yellow arrow); E, male on plant leaf by day in Butmas. Photos: T. Robillard (A, TR80; B, TR76; C, TR82) and S. Hugel (D, SH-14x06a; E, SH-14X06a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">17B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scapes and antennae generally homogeneously yellowish brown. Pronotum: dorsal disk trapezoidal, bisinuated posteriorly. Legs yellowish brown, femora more or less mottled with brown; tibiae more or less annulated. Fore tibiae bulbous at tympana level. Hind tibiae dorsal face with 7-11 inner (m = 9, n = 10) and 11-17 outer (m = 15, n = 10) spines above spurs, and 6-9 inner (m = 8, n = 10) and 8-11 outer (m = 9, n = 10) spines between spurs. Tarsomere III-1 with 3-7 spines on dorso-external edges (m = 4, n = 10). Hind wings longer than FWs, forming a dark brown tail four times as long as pronotum, increasing species gracile shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B1BAF9D00FF953F1CFF1EFD24B5D9" box="[558,767,220,237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" startId="6.[558,569,220,237]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F1CFF1EFD24B5D9" blockId="6.[558,767,220,237]" box="[558,767,220,237]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">TABLE 4. — Continuation.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953DC2FEE7FB63B4DE" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<table id="F914B9879D00006C3D40FEE7FB63B4DE" box="[114,1208,293,490]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FEE7FB63B400" box="[114,1208,293,308]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FEE7FE3DB400" box="[114,486,293,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953DC2FEE7FEB3B400" bold="true" box="[240,360,293,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Double echeme</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3F73FEE7FCCDB400" box="[577,790,293,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F6AFEE7FD06B400" bold="true" box="[600,733,293,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Double echeme 1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FEE7FBA0B400" box="[923,1147,293,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953EF3FEE7FB9DB400" bold="true" box="[961,1094,293,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Double echeme 2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE86FB63B467" box="[114,1208,324,339]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE86FE3DB467" box="[114,486,324,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953D41FE86FE3DB467" bold="true" box="[115,486,324,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Dominant Duration Period Syllable DE1/DE2</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE86FDE8B467" box="[496,563,324,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953CC3FE86FDE8B467" bold="true" box="[497,563,324,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Duration</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE86FCCDB467" box="[577,790,324,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F70FE86FCCDB467" bold="true" box="[578,790,324,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Syllable DE1 syllable</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE86FC4FB467" box="[800,916,324,339]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953E63FE86FC48B467" bold="true" box="[849,915,324,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Duration</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE86FB63B467" box="[923,1208,324,339]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953E92FE86FBA6B467" bold="true" box="[928,1149,324,339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Syllable DE2 syllable</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE95FB63B4B4" box="[114,1208,343,384]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE95FE3DB4B4" box="[114,486,343,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953D40FE95FE0DB44D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">frequency (ms) (ms) number interval (kHz) (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE95FDE8B4B4" box="[496,563,343,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F30FE95FDF8B452" bold="true" box="[514,547,343,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE95FCCDB4B4" box="[577,790,343,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F70FE95FD25B4B4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">number Duration Period (ms) (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE95FC96B4B4" box="[800,845,343,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953E12FE9CFCE5B4B4" bold="true" box="[800,836,350,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Rate (/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE95FC4FB4B4" box="[853,916,343,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953E53FE95FC59B452" bold="true" box="[865,898,343,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">(ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE95FBA0B4B4" box="[923,1147,343,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953E92FE95FBB8B4B4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">number Duration Period (ms) (ms)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE95FB63B4B4" box="[1154,1208,343,384]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF9539BBFE9CFB7CB4B4" bold="true" box="[1161,1197,350,384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Rate (/s)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE52FB63B4AA" box="[114,1208,400,414]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE52FE3DB4AA" box="[114,486,400,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">20.2 ± 0.8 424 ± 23 910 ± 281 22.2 ± 1.6 171 ± 26</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE52FDE8B4AA" box="[496,563,400,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">136 ± 23</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE52FC96B4AA" box="[577,845,400,414]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">8.1 ± 1 6.0 ± 1.4 18 ± 2.7 615 ± 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE52FC4FB4AA" box="[853,916,400,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">120 ± 10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE52FBA0B4AA" box="[923,1147,400,414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">12.3 ± 1 6.9 ± 1.5 12 ± 8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE52FB63B4AA" box="[1154,1208,400,414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">100 ± 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE61FB63B485" box="[114,1208,419,433]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE61FE3DB485" box="[114,486,419,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">22.1 ± 0.1 425 ± 32 852 ± 87 24.1 ± 1.8 168 ± 17</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE61FDE8B485" box="[496,563,419,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">144 ± 31</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE61FCCDB485" box="[577,790,419,433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">8.8 ± 1.4 5.1 ± 0.8 17.6 ± 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE61FC96B485" box="[800,845,419,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">62 ± 3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE61FC4FB485" box="[853,916,419,433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">119 ± 9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE61FBA0B485" box="[923,1147,419,433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">12.6 ± 0.7 6.1 ± 1.1 11.9 ± 8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE61FB63B485" box="[1154,1208,419,433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">107 ± 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE74FB63B4F0" box="[114,1208,438,452]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE74FE3DB4F0" box="[114,486,438,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">18.8 ± 1.3 430 ± 38 889 ± 180 17.2 ± 1.7 183 ± 32</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE74FDE8B4F0" box="[496,563,438,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">117 ± 21</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE74FCCDB4F0" box="[577,790,438,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">5.8 ± 1.3 7.2 ± 1.2 19.8 ± 3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE74FC96B4F0" box="[800,845,438,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">56 ± 5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE74FC4FB4F0" box="[853,916,438,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">125 ± 14</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE74FBA0B4F0" box="[923,1147,438,452]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">11 ± 1.3 9.7 ± 4.6 18.3 ± 2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE74FB63B4F0" box="[1154,1208,438,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">816 ± 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE0BFB63B4E3" box="[114,1208,457,471]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE0BFE3DB4E3" box="[114,486,457,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">19.3 ± 0.4 473 ± 22 1037 ± 25 18.7 ± 2.1 178 ± 24</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE0BFDE8B4E3" box="[496,563,457,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">164 ± 17</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE0BFCCDB4E3" box="[577,790,457,471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">8.3 ± 1.1 6.7 ± 1.5 20.9 ± 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE0BFC96B4E3" box="[800,845,457,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">52 ± 1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE0BFC4FB4E3" box="[853,916,457,471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">115 ± 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE0BFBA0B4E3" box="[923,1147,457,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">9.6 ± 2.3 8.7 ± 2.5 15.4 ± 9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE0BFB63B4E3" box="[1154,1208,457,471]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">81 ± 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352449659D00006C3D40FE1EFB63B4DE" box="[114,1208,476,490]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<th id="76F520199D00006C3D40FE1EFE3DB4DE" box="[114,486,476,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">20.1 ± 0.2 433 ± 22 1044 ± 26 18.5 ± 1.2 197 ± 16</th>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3CC2FE1EFDE8B4DE" box="[496,563,476,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">92 ± 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3F73FE1EFCCDB4DE" box="[577,790,476,490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">6.1 ± 0.7 7.1 ± 1.3 17.1 ± 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E12FE1EFC96B4DE" box="[800,845,476,490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">66 ± 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3E67FE1EFC4FB4DE" box="[853,916,476,490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">125 ± 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C3EA9FE1EFBA0B4DE" box="[923,1147,476,490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">10.6 ± 1 9.8 ± 2.2 15.3 ± 10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F520199D00006C39B0FE1EFB63B4DE" box="[1154,1208,476,490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">835 ± 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953D43FCD0FF7DB618" blockId="6.[111,648,786,1700]" box="[113,166,786,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953D43FCD0FF7DB618" box="[113,166,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953D43FCF0FEF7B093" blockId="6.[111,648,786,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
FW (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953D9EFCF0FEFAB679" box="[172,289,818,845]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1391,1408]" captionTargetBox="[115,1206,215,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[585,673,765,858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. — Male FW venation in dorsal and lateral views:A, B, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;C, D, C. tankara n. sp.; E, F, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; G, H, L. nattawa n. sp. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal field grey brown, translucent, quite homogeneous; veins whitish to grey brown; with faint dark spots, sometimes absent: above and along 1A, on FW inner edge anterior to 1A, in cell e1, in middle of harp near harp veins. Lateral field with sometimes a dark band on the dorsal edge, including veins MA, MP and R; ventral edge lighter. FW venation close to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D00FF953DA2FBF2FEE1B17D" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[144,314,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953DA2FBF2FEE1B17D" box="[144,314,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1A bisinuated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953CC3FBEDFD93B17E" box="[497,584,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1391,1408]" captionTargetBox="[115,1206,215,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-152@8.[585,673,765,858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 1. — Male FW venation in dorsal and lateral views:A, B, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;C, D, C. tankara n. sp.; E, F, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; G, H, L. nattawa n. sp. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953F67FBEDFDA2B17E" box="[597,633,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[116,1204,214,1633]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM view of stridulatory file: A, Cardiodactylus tankara n. sp.; B, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; C, C. enkraussi Otte, 2007; D, L. nattawa n. sp. Photos: S. Hugel. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); stridulatory file with 166-179 teeth (m = 172, n = 5), located on both transverse (114-127 teeth, m = 119) and basal longitudinal (44-65 teeth, m = 52) parts of 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953DC2FB6CFE99B1FD" box="[240,322,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,124,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[117,1204,215,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[116,1204,214,1633]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 3. — SEM view of stridulatory file: A, Cardiodactylus tankara n. sp.; B, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; C, C. enkraussi Otte, 2007; D, L. nattawa n. sp. Photos: S. Hugel. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). CuP missing. Harp narrow, 2 W-shaped harp veins. Mirror area variable, c1 long and narrow, c2 quite large; mirror (d1) prolonged by d2, forming together an ellipsoid surface, variably crossed by one or several accessory veins. Apical field lanceolate, with 4-5 longitudinal veins. Lateral field: latero-dorsal angle made by MP; R with 6-9 bifurcating veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953DBAFA69FC6CB6FF" blockId="6.[111,648,786,1700]" lastBlockId="6.[675,1211,564,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953C0CFA69FE5FB0F2" box="[318,388,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[120,1191,219,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[117,1213,216,1551]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Male genitalia:A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007,in ventral (A), dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views;D, E, C. pentecotensis n. sp., in ventral (D) and lateral (E) views; F-H, C. tankara n. sp., in ventral (F), dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C): pseudepiphallus narrowed at midlength, with a large dorsal concavity and a narrow median process, slightly setose basally, concave dorsally, its apex spoon-like and more or less rounded. Pseudepiphallic parameres trilobate, a narrow divergent lobe fused with lateral membrane and two inner ventral lobes of variable shape. Membrane between base of parameres and ectophallic arc with a sclerite oriented posteriorly, forming wide membranous structures. Ectophallic arc complete and straight, anterior to parameres, with a median posterior expansion. Ectophallic apodemes variable in shape, not reaching rami apex. Apex of ectophallic fold between pseudepiphallic parameres, trilobate, the median lobe sponge-like, possibly glandular. Endophallic sclerite small, V-shaped, with a medio-posterior expansion. Endophallic apodeme made of a large medio-dorsal crest extended anteriorly. Membrane of endophallic cavity finely and transversally plicate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97FC32FD35B13E" blockId="6.[677,1211,1008,1352]" box="[677,750,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F97FC32FD35B13E" box="[677,750,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97FBCDFCE6B07C" blockId="6.[677,1211,1008,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
FWs grey brown to dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953939FBCDFBB5B11E" box="[1035,1134,1039,1066]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[113,124,1421,1438]" captionTargetBox="[129,1193,215,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[129,667,692,1087]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17.— A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007:A, habitat in Vatthé conservation area,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,adults on (night) or under (day) plant leaves, or in leaf litter (day) (yellow arrows); B, male on plant leaf in Vatthé (night), Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu; C, female hiding in leaf litter in Vatthé (day), Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu; D, E, C.tankara n. sp.; D, habitat in Butmas,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,primary forest on Plateau de Tankara, adults on large plant leaves (yellow arrow); E, male on plant leaf by day in Butmas. Photos: T. Robillard (A, TR80; B, TR76; C, TR82) and S. Hugel (D, SH-14x06a; E, SH-14X06a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398215/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
), veins slightly lighter than cells or of same colour, with lighter spots along CuA. FW venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF95396AFB8DFB76B15E" box="[1112,1197,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[113,123,1658,1675]" captionTargetBox="[139,1195,218,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[140,1199,183,1623]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 5.— Female FW venation:A, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;B, C.tankara n.sp.;C, C.aobaensis n.sp.;D, C.cheesmani Otte,2007; E, C. epiensis n. sp.Dotted areas represent patterns of white or yellow areas. Abbreviations:see Material and methods. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398183/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
): 9 or 10 strong longitudinal veins on dorsal field (3 anal veins). Ovipositor: shorter than hind femora; dorsal edge of apex slightly denticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953961FB6CFB73B1FD" box="[1107,1192,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[113,124,1267,1284]" captionTargetBox="[119,1204,243,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[113,1209,215,1221]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 6. — Apex of ovipositor in lateral view: A, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007; B, C. tankara n. sp.; C, C. pentecotensis n. sp.; D, C. aobaensis n. sp.; E, C. cheesmani Otte, 2007a; F, C. epiensis n. sp.; G, Lebinthus santoensis n. sp.; H, L. nattawa n. sp.; I, L. malekulensis n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398187/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D00FF953EB7FB0CFC12B1DD" box="[901,969,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[113,124,967,984]" captionTargetBox="[113,1208,219,932]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[113,1209,215,936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 7.— Female copulatory papilla in ventral,dorsal and lateral views:A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte,2007;D-F, C. pentecotensis n. sp.; G-I, C. cheesmani Otte, 2007; J-L, C. tankara n. sp.; M-O, C. aobaensis n. sp.; P-R, C. epiensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C): copulatory papilla rounded with a basal sclerotized ring; apex narrowed and folded ventrally, against a rounded ventral bump.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97FAAEFD2CB0B2" blockId="6.[674,1211,1388,1605]" box="[677,759,1388,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F97FAAEFD2CB0B2" box="[677,759,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Juvenile</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97FA4EFB43B371" blockId="6.[674,1211,1388,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Colouration variable from yellowish brown to dark brown, dorsum and femora more or less mottled with dark brown, tibiae with dark bands; lateral sides and sternites black, except a median yellow stripe. Head dorsum with same colouration as in adults; face dark brown to black with yellow patterns.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97F9A8FCEDB3B7" blockId="6.[677,822,1642,1700]" box="[677,822,1642,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D00FF953F97F9A8FCEDB3B7" box="[677,822,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D00FF953F97F94BFCFEB390" blockId="6.[677,822,1642,1700]" box="[677,805,1673,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D00FF953FFCF94BFCFEB390" box="[718,805,1673,1700]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="4.[113,124,221,238]" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements (in mm) of Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007: minimum-maximum (mean). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Table 3.</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943D43FF1AFE38B5C4" blockId="7.[111,649,216,623]" box="[113,483,216,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">HABITAT AND LIFE HISTORY TRAITS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943D43FF3AFE57B446" blockId="7.[111,649,216,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
In Espiritu Santo,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943C02FF3AFE71B425" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[304,426,247,274]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943C02FF3AFE71B425" box="[304,426,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. enkraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lives in forested areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D01FF943D45FED5FF0EB406" box="[119,213,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[113,124,1421,1438]" captionTargetBox="[129,1193,215,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[129,667,692,1087]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 17.— A-C, Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007:A, habitat in Vatthé conservation area,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,adults on (night) or under (day) plant leaves, or in leaf litter (day) (yellow arrows); B, male on plant leaf in Vatthé (night), Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu; C, female hiding in leaf litter in Vatthé (day), Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu; D, E, C.tankara n. sp.; D, habitat in Butmas,Espiritu Santo,Vanuatu,primary forest on Plateau de Tankara, adults on large plant leaves (yellow arrow); E, male on plant leaf by day in Butmas. Photos: T. Robillard (A, TR80; B, TR76; C, TR82) and S. Hugel (D, SH-14x06a; E, SH-14X06a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943C45FEDAFE3DB405" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[375,486,279,306]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tankara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943C45FEDAFE3DB405" box="[375,486,279,306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. tankara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D01FF943CD9FED5FDFEB406" box="[491,549,279,306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Butmas area) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943DFFFEF5FEA3B465" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[205,376,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943DFFFEF5FEA3B465" box="[205,376,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(coastal areas), although in less conspicuous places.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943DBAFEB4FEDAB75B" blockId="7.[111,649,216,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Individuals are found deep in vegetation, on between large leaves, on stems, bushes or low trees, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D01FF943DE0FE74FECCB4E5" box="[210,279,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CECE6C29D01FF943C62FE74FEA0B4E5" box="[336,379,438,465]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
in height. Th e species is active at night only, but some specimens are found in leaf litter by day, from where they escape by jumping and flying. At night, groups of specimens gather on plants in relatively dense populations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D01FF943D48FD96FF0EB75B" box="[122,213,596,623]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="2.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Diurnal and nocturnal habitats of Eneopterinae species according to personal observations in Espiritu Santo Is. Abbreviations: Cl, calling song behaviour; Ct, courting behaviour; F, foraging behaviour; juv., juvenile; R, resting behaviour. No data available for Lebinthus nattawa n. sp.at night (?), Cardiodactylus cheesmani Otte,2007, C. aobaensis n. sp.,C. epiensis n. sp.,C. pentecotensis n. sp., C. gagnei Otte, 2007 and L. malekulensis n. sp." pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D01FF943DD1FD96FF28B75B" box="[227,243,596,623]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[113,123,220,237]" captionText="TABLE2.— Mean minimal distance (d) between individuals measured as the distance between individual 1 (ind1) andthe closest individual (individual 2, ind2), individual 2 being relative to individual 1; and height (h) of individual 1. Abbreviation:juv., juvenile; n, number of specimens. Height was not calculated for Lebinthus santoensis n. sp. which lives on the ground." pageId="7" pageNumber="584">2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943D43FD56FF35B798" blockId="7.[111,648,660,1700]" box="[113,238,660,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">BEHAVIOUR</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943D43FD71FE75B7F9" blockId="7.[111,648,660,1700]" box="[113,430,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943D43FD71FE75B7F9" box="[113,430,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F57A29D01FF943C32FD71FE90B7F9" box="[256,331,691,717]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[113,124,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[117,1209,221,1593]" captionTargetId="graphics-26@33.[113,1198,221,1554]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 14. — Calling song of Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007: A, oscillogram showing four single echemes (SE) and four double echemes (DE); B, spectrogram (linear amplitude); C, oscillogram of a single echeme;D, oscillogram of a double echeme;E, sonogram of a double echeme. Abbreviations: f1-f3, first (fundamental) to third harmonic frequencies; Fd, dominant frequency." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5398209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6967E9C9D01FF943C6AFD71FE7DB7F9" box="[344,422,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[113,124,220,237]" captionText="TABLE 4. — Calling song parameters of Cardiodactylus enkraussi Otte, 2007. Abbreviations: DE, double echeme; SE, single echeme." pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943D43FD11FEE8B1DD" blockId="7.[111,648,660,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
Males call from dusk to late at night, staying deep within vegetation, on leaves or branches. The calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943C3CFCD0FE52B618" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[270,393,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943C3CFCD0FE52B618" box="[270,393,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. enkraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less conspicuous than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943D8DFCF0FEB2B678" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[191,361,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943D8DFCF0FEB2B678" box="[191,361,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. novaeguineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943C90FCF0FDCFB678" authority="Robillard, 2009" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2009" box="[418,532,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tankara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943C90FCF0FDCFB678" box="[418,532,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. tankara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2532A4E9D01FF943F29FCF0FD8DB679" box="[539,598,818,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The songs of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1280AE9D01FF943DFDFC93FEE3B658" box="[207,312,849,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
recorded in the field (TR-330, TR-331, MNHN-ENSIF2363, 2325) and in the laboratory (spec-El-3 [MNHN-ENSIF2404], El-4 [2405], El-7) at 22-26.5°C are analysed here. At 25°C, the call consists of irregular song phrases (mean phrase duration ± SD = 28.9 ±
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE202DE09D01FF943F0CFC32FDA1B13F" box="[574,634,1008,1035]" degrees="2.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" precision="5555" value="-2.6">2.6 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Each phrase generally begins with a series of 28 ± 10, low amplitude, single echemes, followed by a series of 22 ± 2 more intense double echemes subdivided into two sub-echemes by an interval of 174 ± 23 ms, and/or by 1 to 3 intermediate syllables (m = 2.13 ± 0.45) sometimes joining the two sub-echemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943DBAFB2FFF26B0D2" blockId="7.[111,648,660,1700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">The initial single echemes (SE) have the following characteristics: SE rate = 103.2/min; SE duration = 169 ± 27 ms; SE period = 581 ± 232 ms; SE duty cycle = 29%. Each SE includes 8.9 ± 1.3 syllables with the following characteristics: SE syllable rate = 56.5 ± 3.2/s; SE syllable duration = 6.6 ± 1.4 ms; SE syllable period = 20.5 ± 9 ms; SE syllable duty cycle = 32%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943DBAFA29FB8BB704" blockId="7.[111,648,660,1700]" lastBlockId="7.[674,1212,216,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">The double echemes (DE) have the following characteristics: DE rate = 66/min; DE duration = 429 ± 27 ms; DE period = 909 ± 120 ms; DE duty cycle = 47%; DE total number of syllables = 21.7 ± 1.7. Th e first sub-echeme (DE1) of the double echeme is a low amplitude echeme equivalent to the initial single echemes. Each first sub-echeme includes 7.9 ± 1.1 syllables with the following characteristics: DE1 syllable rate = 60.5 ± 3.5/s; DE1 syllable duration = 5.9 ± 1.2 ms; DE1 syllable period = 18.2 ± 2.6 ms; DE1 syllable duty cycle = 32%. The second sub-echeme (DE2) of the double echeme has much higher amplitude and includes 11.9 ± 1.3 syllables with the following characteristics: DE2 syllable rate = 90.2 ± 5.0/s; DE2 syllable duration = 7.2 ± 2.4 ms; DE2 syllable period = 13.1 ± 1.2 ms; DE2 syllable duty cycle = 55%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943F89FDF6FC8DB7DA" blockId="7.[674,1212,216,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
The dominant frequency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943EC6FDF7FBAEB77A" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[1012,1141,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943EC6FDF7FBAEB77A" box="[1012,1141,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. enkraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the third harmonic of the song (single echeme: 19.5 ± 0.6 kHz) (Robillard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943E4AFDB6FC72B7BA" box="[888,937,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007). Within the double echemes, the dominant frequency is slightly higher in syllables of DE2 (20.3 ± 0.9 kHz) than in DE1 (19.6 ± 0.7 Hz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943F97FCD0FC79B6FF" blockId="7.[674,1210,786,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943F97FCD0FCEFB618" box="[677,820,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Courting song</emphasis>
|
||
The courting song is less intense than the calling song but similarly composed of single and double echemes unevenly arranged; series of one component sometimes repeated during several minutes without a clear phrase structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB4B279D01FF943F97FC32FCF2B1BE" blockId="7.[677,1212,1008,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943F97FC32FCE0B13E" box="[677,827,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">Aggressive song</emphasis>
|
||
Aggressive interactions between males were not observed despite many attempts in laboratory. This song could be absent from the repertoire of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1430A49D01FF943F97FBADFCF8B1BC" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2007" box="[677,803,1134,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Cardiodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enkraussi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96097359D01FF943F97FBADFCF8B1BC" box="[677,803,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="584">C. enkraussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |