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<document id="9EA7CEF430B4920FAF5CDDF9C27B8BCB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb83c13c-381a-4f71-a637-5e1f7c70dd06" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273877" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459873213419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Xueyan &amp; Liang, Xingcai" docDate="2007" docId="03BBD739FFAA9B727DC575450238FC88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01533p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF82AF41FFAB9B747D527347064FFFD2" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Diaphanes Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698226818940" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FA58D675691199FE7D78538D52EFED18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F3F4A600EFABAACF84B62F6844C73908">A new species of the genus Diaphanes Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) from Gaoligong Mountains of Yunnan, Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACF9D261F9D31A46EE3CCDFF4A014A30">Li, Xueyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86E678AF79FCDDFBE7C487EF9966BA66">Liang, Xingcai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A5FE39F0855C117BD755310F577C00D0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07A98BEBBB7887BA3B77DA21DE30E5CE">1533</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A1159352D078DBE6581E370831B67626">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AF259FDC9C77A2C6D54E9C2DD6E21C7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3863C6465A5DCECCAAA62148D264C092" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE4BC73CD9AB50D7EEAF6C777BB9405B" type="Zenodo-Dep">273877</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BBD739FFAA9B727DC575450238FC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD739FFAA9B727DC575450238FC88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBD739FFAA9B727DC575450238FC88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFAA9B757DC5754507E5F9ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAA9B757DC57545049EF9CE" blockId="1.[151,721,1538,1599]" box="[151,721,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0E5D143FFAA9B757DC57545049EF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,721,1538,1564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAA9B757DC57545049EF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,721,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAA9B757DC57545047BF9CE" ID-CoL="35BMP" authority="Li &amp; Liang" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" box="[151,564,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAA9B757DC5754507EEF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,417,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
Li
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAA9B757C99754507ADF9CE" bold="true" box="[459,482,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">&amp;</emphasis>
Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550746FFAA9B757F137545049EF9CE" box="[577,721,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAA9B757DC5756207E5F9ED" blockId="1.[151,721,1538,1599]" box="[151,426,1573,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFAA9B757DCD756206A2F9ED" box="[159,237,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1317,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (Figs. 1 – 8): 1. Habitus of holotype of Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of D. pectinealis; 3. Male of D. pectinealis glowing at rest; Fig. 4. Diaphanes nubilus from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5. Diaphanes lampyroides from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of D. pectinealis, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5 – 6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites + plurites 5 – 6. (Scale lines = 10 mm in fig. 1 and 6; scale lines = 1 mm in Figs. 7, 8)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–3, 6–8, 10–16)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFAA9B767DC5752D0450FA0E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAA9B767DC5752D07B8FDBE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1642,2037]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAA9B757DC5752D07DEF956" bold="true" box="[151,401,1642,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAA9B757DC5752D0764F956" bold="true" box="[151,299,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
MALE
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFAA9B757CF3752D07A1F956" box="[417,494,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1317,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (Figs. 1 – 8): 1. Habitus of holotype of Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of D. pectinealis; 3. Male of D. pectinealis glowing at rest; Fig. 4. Diaphanes nubilus from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5. Diaphanes lampyroides from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of D. pectinealis, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5 – 6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites + plurites 5 – 6. (Scale lines = 10 mm in fig. 1 and 6; scale lines = 1 mm in Figs. 7, 8)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–3, 7, 10, 12–16), BL 16.5–18.6 mm; BW 5.6–7.0 mm. Body (
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFAA9B757988752D0351F956" box="[1242,1310,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1317,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (Figs. 1 – 8): 1. Habitus of holotype of Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of D. pectinealis; 3. Male of D. pectinealis glowing at rest; Fig. 4. Diaphanes nubilus from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5. Diaphanes lampyroides from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of D. pectinealis, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5 – 6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites + plurites 5 – 6. (Scale lines = 10 mm in fig. 1 and 6; scale lines = 1 mm in Figs. 7, 8)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) elongate, depressed dorsally. Coloration pale grayish brown; head black; pronotal disc, prosternum and mesosternum, hypomera vivid red but fading in dried or alcohol specimens (
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFAA9B757EDB75FD0592F906" box="[905,989,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1317,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (Figs. 1 – 8): 1. Habitus of holotype of Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of D. pectinealis; 3. Male of D. pectinealis glowing at rest; Fig. 4. Diaphanes nubilus from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5. Diaphanes lampyroides from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of D. pectinealis, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5 – 6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites + plurites 5 – 6. (Scale lines = 10 mm in fig. 1 and 6; scale lines = 1 mm in Figs. 7, 8)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFAA9B757EBC75FD05B0F906" box="[1006,1023,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,959,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,957,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (Fig. 9): 9. The habitat of Diaphanes pectinealis in Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273879/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">2</figureCitation>
); the remaining part of pronotum, scutellum, elytra pale grayish brown but with black markings at the base of elytra; antennae, femora to tarsi in pro- and mid-legs, entire hind legs, metasternum, ventrites 1–4 and non-luminous regions of ventrites 5–6 black; ventrite 7 and pygidium pale yellow. Head 0.45–0.53 times as wide as pronotum. Antenna (Fig. 10) pectinate, almost as long as 1/2 body length; 1st antennomere cone-shaped; 2nd very short, cylindrical, only 1/4 as long as 3rd one; 3–10th compressed, with branches originating from entire segment; branch of 3rd antennomere short, triangular, 4–10th with long branches; 11th almost twice as long as the proceeding segment, gradually dilated from base to apex, with asymmetrical bimucronate appendage at apex; antennal sockets broadly separated from each other. Eyes large, weakly reniform laterally; interspace between eyes almost uniformly wide from frons to ventral angle, about 0.23–0.27 times as wide as head width. Clypeus and labrum fused together, elongate oval. Mandibles a little shorter than clypeus+labrum. Maxillary palpi (Fig. 12) with M2 longest and M3 shortest, M4 brief but with a conspicuous flat rim on inner margin. Labial palpi (Fig. 13) small, with L3 pointed at apex. Pronotum semi-elliptical (PW/PL= 1.4–1.5); apical and lateral margins moderately elevated; longitudinal carina distinct; lamp area translucent and densely punctuate, with areolet areas large and clear. Scutellum ligulate and covered with brown hairs. Elytra elongate, subparallel or broadest in apical 2/3. Legs long and slender; 1st tarsomere as long as 2nd+3rd tarsomeres of all legs (Fig. 14). Abdominal terga shorter than elytra; apicolateral angles of terga acute; pygidium trisinuate, with middle lobe either shorter or as long as lateral ones; photic organs (Fig. 7) on apical 1/2 of ventrites 5 and 6, respectively; ventrite 7 (Fig. 7) emarginate. Abdominal spiracles on lateral edges of each abdominal segments. EL/EW= 2.14–2.47; EL/PL=4.17–5.00.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA99B767D94713D05E2FC2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Aedeagal sheath (Fig. 15) about 2.3 mm long, covering dorsal and left lateral side of male genitalia. TS subtrapezoidal, with base broadly rounded; T9 round apically; T10 a little longer than T9, trapezoidal, with apex truncate and slightly surpassing S9; S9 elongate, moderately asymmetrical. Aedeagus (Figs. 16a, b, c) about 1.88 mm long, typically trilobate in form. Median lobe slender, broadest at base, becoming narrower in apical 1/2, then elliptically expanding and becoming narrower near apex and then dilated weakly at apex, longer than parameres. Parameres robust in basal 2/3, subparallel-sided; apical arm thumb-like and slender, about 1/3 as long as paramere length, extended to apex of elliptic expansion of median lobe; dorsal inner margin with a strong incurved lobe just beyond apical arm, correspondent to the narrower position of apical 1/2 of median lobe and clamping median lobe; incurved lobe with apex round and sclerotized. Basal piece Yshaped, skewed and curled at apex, slightly shorter than parameres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA99B767D94774D0450FA0E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA99B767D94774D070CFBF6" bold="true" box="[198,323,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FEMALE</emphasis>
(Figs. 6, 8,11), BL 17.0 mm; BW 5.0 mm. Larviform; body (Fig. 6) elongate, without elytral rudiments. Coloration milky white; thoracic notal and sternal discs, lateral margins of abdominal terga and pleurites pink which fade in alcoholic specimens; eye black, small; epicranium, antennae, labrum, mouthparts black, except M4 and apex of L3, and legs yellowish brown. Vertex weakly concave. Antenna (Fig. 11) pectinate but with branches not very long and with antennomeres condensed so that they seems serrate, a little longer than pronotum, 11-segmented; antennal sockets rounded, widely separated from each other. Clypeus+labrum fused with frons, trapezoidal. Pronotum semi-elliptical (PW/PL=1.1), with apical and lateral margins moderately elevated; no aerolet; longitudinal visible. Mesonotum transverse with center of apical edge concave, wider than pronotum (MsW / PW = 1.13). Metanotum sub-trapezoidal; a little wider than mesonotum (MtW/MsW = 1.11). Legs robust. Abdomen gradually smaller from basal to apical segments; apicolateral angles of terga dull at apices. Pair of two-spot photogenic organs on each of sternites+plurites 5– 6 (Fig. 8). Spiracles on pleurites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFA99B767D9476AD0205F8CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA99B767D9476AD0294F9D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" box="[198,1243,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA99B767D9476AD0701F9D6" bold="true" box="[198,334,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA99B767F6876AC04F6F9D6" box="[570,697,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA99B767F6876AC04F6F9D6" box="[570,697,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the pectinate antennae of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA99B767D9475550205F8CE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA99B767D947555075CF9FE" bold="true" box="[198,275,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767D9475550741F9FE" box="[198,270,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767C60755507EBF9FE" box="[306,420,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFA99B767F5A7555041AF9FE" box="[520,597,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1317,197,1863]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (Figs. 1 – 8): 1. Habitus of holotype of Diaphanes pectinealis Li &amp; Liang, new species, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of D. pectinealis; 3. Male of D. pectinealis glowing at rest; Fig. 4. Diaphanes nubilus from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5. Diaphanes lampyroides from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of D. pectinealis, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5 – 6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites + plurites 5 – 6. (Scale lines = 10 mm in fig. 1 and 6; scale lines = 1 mm in Figs. 7, 8)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), near Nankang Nature Reserve Station of Gaoligong Mountains,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2600E8FFA99B767DC5757D0768F986" box="[151,295,1594,1620]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="24.1381">N24.13810°</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2600E8FFA99B767C62757D0784F986" box="[304,459,1594,1620]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="98.12793">E098.12793°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEACBCAFFA99B767C8D757D047BF986" box="[479,564,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.186" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2186.0">2186m</quantity>
, Nujiang Township, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFA99B7679BB757D037CF986" box="[1257,1331,1594,1620]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
; labeled KIZ_F237,
<date id="FFAC40EFFFA99B767C7375250454F9AE" box="[289,539,1634,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2003-10-26" valueMax="2003-10-30" valueMin="2003-10-26">October 26–30, 2003</date>
, Collected by Xueyan Li. Allotype (Fig. 6) female, with the same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767DA375CD0714F976" box="[241,347,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767C3D75CD07AAF976" box="[367,485,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D14ADA6FFA99B767CA075CD0411F976" box="[498,606,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, with the same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767EBC75CD0217F976" box="[1006,1112,1674,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; one male (IOZ specimen), Son Tay County,
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFA99B767C3075F50799F91E" box="[354,470,1714,1740]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
, November, 1964, collected by Weiyi Wu.
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B767E8A75F50207F91E" box="[984,1096,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, allotype and most
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B76787E75F503D3F91E" box="[1324,1436,1714,1740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in Kunming Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming; other
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFA99B76787E759D03D3F926" box="[1324,1436,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in Institute of Zoology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFA99B767D94746D0535F836" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA99B767D94746D0535F836" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA99B767D94746D041DF896" bold="true" box="[198,594,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
Twenty-one males (
<figureCitation id="13297AAAFFA99B767E03746D05D3F896" box="[849,924,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,959,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,957,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (Fig. 9): 9. The habitat of Diaphanes pectinealis in Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273879/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), near Nankang Nature Reserve Station of Gaoligong Mountains,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2600E8FFA99B767CFF74150472F8BE" box="[429,573,1874,1900]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="24.1381">N24.13810°</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE2600E8FFA99B767F14741504AEF8BE" box="[582,737,1874,1900]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="98.12793">E098.12793°</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEACBCAFFA99B767FA37415050AF8BE" box="[753,837,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.186" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2186.0">2186m</quantity>
, Nujiang Township, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFA99B767D88743D076CF846" box="[218,291,1914,1940]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFAC40EFFFA99B767C61743D0478F846" box="[307,567,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2006-10-29" valueMax="2006-10-30" valueMin="2006-10-29">October 29–30, 2006</date>
, Collected by Xueyan Li, Qingbai Hou, Meng Xie; Fourty-four males, Yangjie Township (Wubulu reservoir, altitude
<quantity id="4CEACBCAFFA99B767FEF74E50556F86E" box="[701,793,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
) and Yinyuan Township (altitude
<quantity id="4CEACBCAFFA99B7679E374E50341F86E" box="[1201,1294,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</quantity>
), Yuanjiang County, Yunnan,
<date id="FFAC40EFFFA99B767C30748D0412F836" box="[354,605,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2006-11-05" valueMax="2006-11-06" valueMin="2006-11-05">November 5–6, 2006</date>
, collected by Hong Hui.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D36A7FFA89B777DC5740E0348F839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273878/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[277,1316,197,1816]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFA89B777DC5740E0348F839" blockId="3.[151,1436,1865,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777DC5740E0755F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1865,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
(Figs.1–8): 1. Habitus of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B777FE8740D0260F8B2" authority="Li &amp; Liang" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" box="[698,1071,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777FE8740D05E6F8B3" box="[698,937,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
Li &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550746FFA89B777969740E02F0F8B2" box="[1083,1215,1865,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dorsal view; 2. live specimen of male of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B777C24742B0446F851" box="[374,521,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777C24742B0446F851" box="[374,521,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3. Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B777FDE742B0550F851" box="[652,799,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777FDE742B0550F851" box="[652,799,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
glowing at rest; Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B77794C742B02A8F851" box="[1054,1255,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B77794C742B02A8F851" box="[1054,1255,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diaphanes nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains; Fig. 5.
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B777C8C74C80492F874" box="[478,733,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777C8C74C80492F874" box="[478,733,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Diaphanes lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Xishuangbanna of South Yunnan; 6. Habitus of allotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFA89B777DC574F50762F81B" box="[151,301,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFA89B777DC574F50762F81B" box="[151,301,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 7. Male abdomen and photic organs on each of ventrites 5–6; 8. Female abdomen and its photic organs on ventrites+plurites 5–6.(Scale lines = 10mm in fig.1and 6; scale lines = 1mm in Figs. 7, 8)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFAF9B707D9473D00224FEA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAF9B707D9473D003D3FF60" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,900]" box="[198,1436,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D9473D0072FFF63" bold="true" box="[198,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFAF9B707C3C73DF07F6FF60" box="[366,441,152,178]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
: Gaoligong Mountains and Yuanjiang, Yunnan Province;
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFAF9B70790B73DF0281FF60" box="[1113,1230,152,178]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Viet Nam</collectingCountry>
: Son Tay County.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAF9B707D9473F80224FEA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D9473F8040EFF0B" bold="true" box="[198,577,191,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D9473F807FEFF0B" bold="true" box="[198,433,191,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Ecological remarks</emphasis>
(Figs. 3, 9).
</emphasis>
Males were found along roadsides in primary forest (Fig. 9) during winter. Males were usually active from 20:00–21:30 hrs and then gradually ceased activity. When active, they leave the forest and fly along the road. Males produce a continuous green glow during flight or sometimes at rest (Fig. 3). The glow is brighter than that of the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707E90727F0340FE80" authority="Jeng &amp; Lai. One" authorityName="Jeng &amp; Lai. One" box="[962,1295,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707E90727F0273FE83" box="[962,1084,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. nubilus</emphasis>
Jeng &amp; Lai. One
</taxonomicName>
female was found on earthen walls along the roadside and it strongly glowed with a green light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30835A4FFAF9B727D9472C00238FC88" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAF9B707D9472C005A0FC56" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D9472C00792FE73" bold="true" box="[198,477,391,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D9472C00705FE73" bold="true" box="[198,330,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Discussion</emphasis>
(Figs. 4–5).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707CBC72CF04BBFE73" box="[494,756,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707CBC72CF04BBFE73" box="[494,756,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar in general characteristics to the sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707DA172F707B6FE18" authority="Jeng &amp; Lai" authorityName="Jeng &amp; Lai" box="[243,505,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DA172F70721FE1B" box="[243,366,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. nubilus</emphasis>
Jeng &amp; Lai
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 4) and to
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707FE072F7059BFE18" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[690,980,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707FE072F70529FE1B" box="[690,870,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
from Xishuangbanna of south Yunnan (Fig. 5). Among these three species, distinct differences are mainly in antennae and male genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707DC5714707D1FDCB" box="[151,414,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DC5714707D1FDCB" box="[151,414,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses pectinate antennae (Fig. 10) and male genitalia (Fig. 16) with a developed and sclerotized incurved lobe along the dorsal inner margin of parameres.
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B70797F716F0308FD93" box="[1069,1351,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B70797F716F0308FD93" box="[1069,1351,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707C75711707E8FDBB" box="[295,423,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707C75711707E8FDBB" box="[295,423,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707C84711704D5FDB8" box="[470,666,592,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Lai, J., Sato, M. &amp; Yang, P. S. (1998) Checklist of Lampyridae of Taiwan-Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Lampyridae. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 18, 207 - 215. [In Chinese]" type="journal article">Lai et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, possesses serrate antennae and male genitalia with a less developed and less sclerotized incurved lobe along the dorsal margin of parameres than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B7079BD713F03DAFD43" box="[1263,1429,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B7079BD713F03DAFD43" box="[1263,1429,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707DC571E7073BFD6B" box="[151,372,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DC571E7073BFD6B" box="[151,372,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with filiform antennae, agrees completely with all former
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B70796671E702FCFD6B" box="[1076,1203,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B70796671E702FCFD6B" box="[1076,1203,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
definitions, including those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707C79718F0453FD30" author="Motschulsky" box="[299,540,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1852) Lampyrides. Etudes Entomologiques, 1, 25 - 58." type="journal article" year="1852">Motschulsky (1852)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707F7B718F04ADFD30" author="Gorham" box="[553,738,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Gorham, H. S. (1880) Materials for a revision of the Lampyridae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1880, 83 - 112." type="journal article" year="1880">Gorham (1880)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707FBD718F05E7FD30" author="Olivier" box="[751,936,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refString="Olivier, E. (1907 a) Coleoptera. Fam. Lampyridae. In: Wytsman, P (Eds.), Genera Insectorum, (53). Verteneuil and Desmet, Brussels. pp. 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Olivier (1907a)</bibRefCitation>
, McCermot (1964) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707997718F03D7FD30" box="[1221,1432,712,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Jeng, M. L., Lai, J., Yang, P. S. &amp; Sato, M. (2001) Revision of the genus Diaphanes Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae, Lampyrinae) of Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7 (2), 203 - 235." type="journal article">
Jeng
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707851718F0378FD33" box="[1283,1335,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAF9B707DC571B7073CFCD8" box="[151,371,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Jeng, M. L., Lai, J., Yang, P. S. &amp; Sato, M. (2001) Revision of the genus Diaphanes Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lampyridae, Lampyrinae) of Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7 (2), 203 - 235." type="journal article">
Jeng
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707D8B71B70756FCDB" box="[217,281,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707F1C71B70482FCDB" box="[590,717,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707F1C71B70482FCDB" box="[590,717,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30526BFFFAF9B707E7271B70539FCD8" box="[800,886,752,778]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B70797171B702D0FCDB" box="[1059,1183,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luniger">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B70797171B702D0FCDB" box="[1059,1183,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. luniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54A9D88DFFAF9B7079B671B70359FCD8" box="[1252,1302,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707DC5705F0759FCE3" box="[151,278,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DC5705F0759FCE3" box="[151,278,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even so, at first it was not certain if
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707FBA705F05C2FCE3" box="[744,909,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707FBA705F05C2FCE3" box="[744,909,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be placed into the same genus as
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B70782D705F06BBFC8B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B70782D705F06BFFC8B" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">D. nubilus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
because of the different antenna from that of known species of the genus and it resembles species of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707DC5702C0758FC56" box="[151,279,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DC5702C0758FC56" box="[151,279,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707C28702C078BFC56" box="[378,452,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">P. r u f a</emphasis>
in length of the 2nd antennomere and antennae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D36A7FFAF9B707DC5743B02E6F846" box="[151,1193,1916,1940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[158,1432,959,1893]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAF9B707DC5743B02E6F846" blockId="4.[151,1193,1916,1940]" box="[151,1193,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707DC5743B0756F846" bold="true" box="[151,281,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
(Fig.9): 9. The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAF9B707F7C743A0553F846" box="[558,796,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAF9B707F7C743A0553F846" box="[558,796,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nangkang, Gaoligong Mountains.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAE9B717DC574C60525F80D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1920,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAE9B717DC574C60756F84B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
(Figs. 10–16): 10. Male antenna; 11. Female antenna; 12. Male maxillary palpus; 13. Male labial palpi; 14. Male middle leg; 15. Male aedeagal sheath; 16. Male genitalia (16a. dorsal; 16b. ventral; 16c. lateral view). (scale lines =
<quantity id="4CEACBCAFFAE9B717DC5748F0682F80D" box="[151,205,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
in Figs.10,11; scale lines = 0.5 mm in Figs. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAD9B727D9473DF0595FE20" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Analysis of molecular data (
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAD9B727F5C73DF04E4FF60" author="Li" box="[526,683,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Li, X. Y., Yang, S., Xie, M. &amp; Liang, X. C. (2006) Phylogeny of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) inferred from mitochondrial 16 S ribosomal DNA, with references to morphological and ethological traits. Progress in Natural Science, 16 (8), 817 - 826." type="journal article" year="2006">Li et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
) from the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene from
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B72799D73DF033DFF63" box="[1231,1394,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B72799D73DF033DFF63" box="[1231,1394,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B72782D73DF06A2FF0B" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B72782D73DF06A2FF0B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C78738707AFFF0B" box="[298,480,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C78738707AFFF0B" box="[298,480,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and characteristic
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727F917387050CFF0B" box="[707,835,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727F917387050CFF0B" box="[707,835,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, including nine Japanese species and subspecies (
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C5373AF071FFED3" box="[257,336,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. r u f a</emphasis>
Olivier,
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C9773AF0477FED3" box="[453,568,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. m i y a k o</emphasis>
Nakane,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727FE773AF05EEFED0" authority="Lewis" authorityName="Lewis" box="[693,929,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727FE773AF0502FED3" box="[693,845,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. atripennis</emphasis>
Lewis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727EE673AF035AFED0" authority="Kiewenwetter" authorityName="Kiewenwetter" box="[948,1301,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discidollis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727EE673AF0201FED3" box="[948,1102,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. discidollis</emphasis>
(Kiewenwetter)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B72787773AF06B7FEFB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. f u m o s a Gorham</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C597257044BFEF8" authority="Nakane" authorityName="Nakane" box="[267,516,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshimana">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C59725707D1FEFB" box="[267,414,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. oshimana</emphasis>
Nakane
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727F447257051DFEFB" authority="Nakane, P." authorityName="Nakane, P." box="[534,850,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727F447257048CFEFB" box="[534,707,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. matsumurai</emphasis>
Nakane,
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727E6E7257051DFEFB" box="[828,850,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m. kumejimensis Chûjô et Satô,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B7279B8725706BDFE80" authority="Nakane" authorityName="Nakane" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B7279B8725703D3FEFB" box="[1258,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. abdominalis</emphasis>
Nakane
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAD9B727C59727F07E4FE80" author="Suzuki" box="[267,427,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Suzuki, H. (1997) Molecular phylogenetic studies of Japanese fireflies and their mating systems (Coleoptera: Cantharoedea). Tokyo Metropolitan University Bulletin of Natural History, 3, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Suzuki, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), one Korean species (
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727FEA727F054CFE83" box="[696,771,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. r u f a</emphasis>
Olivier) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAD9B727E29727F020DFE80" author="Kim" box="[891,1090,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Kim, I., Lee, S. C., Bae J. S., Jin, B. R., Kim, S. E., Kim, J. K., Yoon, H., Yang, S. R., Lim, S. H. &amp; Sohn, H, D. (2000) Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among the Korean fireflies, Hotaria papariensis, Luciola lateralis, and Pyrocoelia rufa (Coleoptera: Lampyridae), using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, (39) 4, 211 - 226." type="journal article" year="2000">
Kim
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727EE8727F05BAFE83" box="[954,1013,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
) and five Chinese species (
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B7278D4727F072EFEA8" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetana">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B7278D4727F0749FEAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. thibetana</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C267227043AFEA8" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[372,629,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplissima">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C2672270455FEAB" box="[372,538,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. amplissima</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727FDA7227053CFEA8" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[648,883,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praetexta">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727FDA72270557FEAB" box="[648,792,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. praetexta</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727ED4722702BAFEA8" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[902,1269,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motschulskyi">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727ED472270271FEAB" box="[902,1086,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. motschulskyi</emphasis>
(Motschulsky)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B7278557227068EFE70" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727855722703D3FEAB" box="[1287,1436,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. pygidialis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
), shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C0A72CF07B5FE73" box="[344,506,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C0A72CF07B5FE73" box="[344,506,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clusters with
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727FCF72CF0558FE73" box="[669,791,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727FCF72CF0558FE73" box="[669,791,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very well and then is joined by
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B7279DF72CF030EFE73" box="[1165,1345,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B7279DF72CF030EFE73" box="[1165,1345,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These molecular data imply that specimens with pectinate antennae are congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B72792172F702BDFE1B" box="[1139,1266,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B72792172F702BDFE1B" box="[1139,1266,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diaphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with filiform, serrate or moniliform antennae, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727F3E729F04A9FE23" box="[620,742,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727F3E729F04A9FE23" box="[620,742,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727E4D729F059CFE23" box="[799,979,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727E4D729F059CFE23" box="[799,979,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAD9B727D947147053DFD30" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
Regarding characteristics of the larviform female, it is again the antennal structure that distinctly differs
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727DC5716F0761FD93" box="[151,302,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectineali">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727DC5716F0761FD93" box="[151,302,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. pectineali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s from
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727CD1716F07B2FD93" box="[387,509,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727CD1716F07B2FD93" box="[387,509,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727F65716F04A3FD93" box="[567,748,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727F65716F04A3FD93" box="[567,748,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727EFA716F0203FD93" box="[936,1100,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727EFA716F0203FD93" box="[936,1100,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has pectinate antennae (Fig. 10) just like those of its male individuals, although the branches of each segment are much shorter than those on the males. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF831BDEFFAD9B727CB5713F04FAFD40" box="[487,693,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" refString="Jeng, M. L. &amp; Yang, P. S. (2003) A Supplementary account to the Genus Diaphanes (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) of Taiwan. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 76 (3), 477 - 483." type="journal article">Jeng et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
and our study of females specimens of these three species, the females of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C7071E70794FD6B" box="[290,475,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampyroides">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C7071E70794FD6B" box="[290,475,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. lampyroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses moderately serrate and very compact and thick antennae, while the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727C74718F07EFFD33" box="[294,416,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727C74718F07EFFD33" box="[294,416,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">D. nubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have typical filiform antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD662FFFAD9B727D9471B70238FC88" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B727CC871B704EEFCDB" box="[410,673,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinealis">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B727CC871B704EEFCDB" box="[410,673,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diaphanes pectinealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its combination of characters of both
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B7279CC71B70352FCDB" box="[1182,1309,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Diaphanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B7279CC71B70352FCDB" box="[1182,1309,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Diaphanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C121DACFFAD9B72780871B70690FCE3" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrocoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BA3DFFAD9B72780871B70690FCE3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Pyrocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, show that the traditional generic diagnoses and the limits between these two genera are greatly challenged. Further study may suggest a possible congeneric assessment of these genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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