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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0102" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649425" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="21" checkinTime="1676639480650" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ebejer, M. J." docDate="2008" docId="03BA1866366B7B72EA96FC70E3B4FB40" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.1.77-108.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB:AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2015.journal_article.1cover" docTitle="Gymnochiromyia turneri Ebejer 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF83601E36757B6DEB4BFFAAE128FFCF" masterDocTitle="New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1676639888460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species of Gymnochiromyia Hendel, 1933 (Diptera: Schizophora: Chyromyidae) from Southern Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ebejer, M. J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0102</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7649425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366B7B72EA96FC70E3B4FB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA1866366B7B72EA96FC70E3B4FB40" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection box="[477,846,986,1011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[477,846,986,1011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<heading box="[477,846,986,1011]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Ebejer, 2008" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2008" box="[477,780,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" genus="Gymnochiromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,780,986,1011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Gymnochiromyia turneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[786,846,986,1011]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[622,701,1026,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<figureCitation box="[622,701,1026,1051]" captionStart="Figs 25, 26" captionStartId="30.[182,221,709,729]" captionTargetBox="[261,1076,206,683]" captionTargetId="figure-290@30.[261,1076,206,683]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 25, 26. Male hypopygia, lateral aspect: (25) G. stuckenbergi sp. n., (26) G. turneri sp. n. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7649480/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
Etymology: Named after R.E. Turner who collected this species and many other specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ebejer" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[335,487,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Chyromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chyromyidae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[524,669,1098,1123]" name="South Africa" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
Diagnosis: A small species with pale brown
<emphasis box="[675,720,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">msn</emphasis>
stripes anteriorly and a presutural
<emphasis box="[1108,1134,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">dc</emphasis>
. The tergites and sternites are predominantly dark brown; the tergal setulae are long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[181,321,1207,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[181,246,1245,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis box="[181,239,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis box="[181,242,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Head</emphasis>
: Yellow. Gena in profile, below middle of eye, about equal to height of eye; yellow and with pale setulae.
<emphasis box="[538,579,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">ocp</emphasis>
in profile barely visible behind eye, with short postocular setulae in one irregular row; isolated lower post-genal seta short and pale yellow. Mouthparts small, palp narrow, all yellow; setulae on oral margin short. Face poorly sclerotised and depressed. Antenna yellow, second segment with strong dark dorsal seta, third segment brown, arista black except for yellow first two segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis box="[181,262,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">Thorax</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[275,320,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">msn</emphasis>
yellow with pale brown stripes anteriorly; pleura and
<emphasis box="[912,954,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">mtn</emphasis>
yellow, only
<emphasis box="[1101,1141,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">stpl</emphasis>
with triangular pale brown mark. Chaetotaxy: 1
<emphasis box="[720,748,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">hu</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[783,844,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">psthu</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis box="[878,922,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">ntpl</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[956,981,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">sa</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis box="[1016,1044,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">pa</emphasis>
, 1+3
<emphasis box="[1108,1134,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">dc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis box="[181,229,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">acrs</emphasis>
short in 6 irregular rows, one prescutellar pair longer; 1
<emphasis box="[864,917,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">mspl</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis box="[993,1033,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">stpl</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
Wing: Hyaline, veins all pale yellow, distance on costal margin between R to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1091,1116,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">4+5</subScript>
is 0.6 that between R and M; distance between crossveins about equal to length of apical section of Cu. Haltere yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[1011,1036,1600,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<subScript attach="left" box="[1011,1036,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">2+3</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[395,421,1632,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<subScript attach="left" box="[395,421,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">4+5</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[181,1142,986,1672]" box="[503,528,1632,1646]" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">
<subScript attach="left" box="[503,528,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="106">1+2</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Legs: All yellow and not modified except for very slightly thicker femora; fine yellow setulae scattered on all pairs of legs, in addition to somewhat longer setae on fore femur; claws and pulvilli normal.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis box="[144,250,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Abdomen</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[265,287,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">tg</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[342,368,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ep</emphasis>
dark brown, moderately shining and with relatively long setulae, the longest on the sides about as long as
<emphasis box="[614,636,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">tg</emphasis>
;
<emphasis box="[652,674,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">tg</emphasis>
5 with yellow apical band occupying about 1/4 length of
<emphasis box="[368,390,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">tg</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[446,472,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ep</emphasis>
with yellow inferior margin.
<emphasis box="[809,828,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">st</emphasis>
5 black and proximal
<emphasis box="[1085,1104,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">st</emphasis>
brown (some of this darkening may be due to postmortem changes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
Postabdomen: Hypopygium small;
<emphasis box="[542,568,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ep</emphasis>
without distinct seta at the ventrocaudal angle;
<emphasis box="[144,191,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">surs</emphasis>
short with broad base, not visible in lateral view because it is infolded within
<emphasis box="[1070,1096,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ep</emphasis>
, cerci small and finely setulose;
<emphasis box="[506,546,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">hyp</emphasis>
, in profile, broad basally;
<emphasis box="[852,931,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ph apd</emphasis>
narrow,
<emphasis box="[1033,1104,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ej apd</emphasis>
small indistinct;
<emphasis box="[338,376,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">prg</emphasis>
trapezoidal and setulose on ventral aspect;
<emphasis box="[890,929,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">psg</emphasis>
elongate lying transversely,
<emphasis box="[291,319,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ph</emphasis>
moderately pigmented, asymmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" box="[144,861,606,631]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis box="[144,228,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male except for secondary sexual characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" box="[144,807,646,671]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis box="[144,222,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Length</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[236,253,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">_</emphasis>
<quantity box="[260,348,646,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[423,512,646,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity box="[523,639,646,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.7">
<emphasis box="[523,586,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">^1.7</emphasis>
mm
</quantity>
, wing
<quantity box="[714,802,646,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" box="[144,398,686,711]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Variation: None noted.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-06" collectingDateMax="1930-07-31" collectingDateMin="1930-06" collectionCode="NHML" collectorName="R. E. Turner &amp; Slightly" country="South Africa" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,724,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis box="[239,253,724,744]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">_</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[257,423,724,744]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[430,555,725,745]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion box="[430,555,725,745]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366B7B72EA96FC70E3B4FB40:8ECCFFAB366A7B72E97DFD7EE389FD27" box="[566,673,724,744]" country="South Africa" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Western Cape">Mossel Bay</location>
,
<date box="[681,787,724,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1930-06" valueMax="1930-07-31" valueMin="1930-06-00">
<collectingDate box="[681,787,724,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1930-06" valueMax="1930-07-31" valueMin="1930-06-00">vivii.1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[795,901,724,744]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(Brit. Mus. 1930-402) (
<collectionCode box="[150,222,748,768]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">NHML</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName box="[237,309,748,768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Slightly</collectorName>
damaged:
<emphasis box="[408,429,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">oc</emphasis>
triangle, adjacent part of
<emphasis box="[662,677,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">fr</emphasis>
, hindmost
<emphasis box="[778,809,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">orb</emphasis>
, verticals and
<emphasis box="[942,970,749,769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">pvt</emphasis>
missing.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1105,206,848]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-06" collectingDateMax="1964-10-20" collectingDateMin="1938-06" collectionCode="NHML, NMSA" collectorName="R. E. Turner &amp; Atlantic Coast &amp; Ysterfontein &amp; B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="Mossel Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,780,800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[245,413,780,800]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[423,550,781,801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<collectingRegion box="[423,550,781,801]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis box="[563,644,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">1^same</emphasis>
data and depository as
<typeStatus box="[864,946,780,800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA1866366B7B72EA96FC70E3B4FB40:8ECCFFAB366A7B72E8F7FCA6E564FCEF" box="[956,1100,780,800]" country="South Africa" name="Mossel Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis box="[956,1055,780,800]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">1^Mossel</emphasis>
Bay
</location>
,
<date box="[144,215,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1938-06">
<collectingDate box="[144,215,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1938-06">vi.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[225,332,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">R.E. Turner</collectorName>
(Brit. Mus. 1939-98) (
<collectionCode box="[542,614,804,824]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName box="[631,798,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis box="[631,738,804,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">1^Atlantic</emphasis>
Coast
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[808,924,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Ysterfontein</collectorName>
,
<date box="[933,1025,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1964-10-20">
<collectingDate box="[933,1025,804,824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" value="1964-10-20">20.x.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="31" pageNumber="107">B. &amp; P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[269,340,828,848]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1104,884,1167]" box="[504,743,884,904]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="31.[144,1104,884,1167]" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">
I am indebted to the following colleagues for facilitating loans of specimens: John C. Deeming (NMC), Amnon Freidberg (Zoological Museum, TAU), Ashley H. Kirk- Spriggs (Albany Museum, Grahamstown,
<collectingCountry box="[616,761,982,1007]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; formerly of NMNW); Marion Kotrba (ZSM); Mikhail Mostovski and his predecessor David Barraclough (NMSA); Eugene Marais (NMNW); Michael von Tschirnhaus (University of Bielefeld,
<collectingCountry box="[984,1092,1046,1071]" name="Germany" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">Germany</collectingCountry>
); Nigel Wyatt (NHML). I also thank the reviewers Wayne Mathis (Smithsonian Institution,
<collectingCountry box="[144,202,1110,1135]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">USA</collectingCountry>
) and David Barraclough (University of
<collectingRegion box="[659,838,1110,1135]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
, Durban,
<collectingCountry box="[950,1097,1110,1135]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="107">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) for many helpful comments on an earlier draft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>