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<document id="8D572B031F18AF0355F7CDB97CB57FB4" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930601046659" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5232123" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629456274773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Machado, Antonio" docDate="2006" docId="03B2CE59FFA8FFC0FE38FBD22780CE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.40.35-37.2001-2055.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601046659" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Laparocerus piceus Boheman 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2032" masterDocId="FF8BB621FF88FFE1FF9AFF97242ACF18" masterDocTitle="The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="2055" masterPageNumber="2001" pageNumber="2032" updateTime="1699073855562" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4B996DA019A47116AF4DF51302890A0A">The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E2A2E57E04FA7D6F340679F6A3D68833">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C2DDC9E7DF8E0722D971A239CDB4A686">35 - 37</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFA8FFC1FE38FBD22754CB45" box="[418,894,1093,1117]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFA8FFC1FE38FBD22754CB45" blockId="32.[125,894,1093,1150]" box="[418,894,1093,1117]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<heading id="D0ECC823FFA8FFC1FE38FBD22754CB45" box="[418,894,1093,1117]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FE38FBD22749CB45" ID-CoL="3S8MN" authority="Boheman, 1834" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[418,867,1093,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FE38FBD2268ACB45" bold="true" box="[418,672,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Laparocerus piceus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1834
</taxonomicName>
**
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3012CC4FFA8FFC1FFE7FBF026D4CB66" box="[125,766,1126,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFA8FFC1FFE7FBF026D4CB66" blockId="32.[125,894,1093,1150]" box="[125,766,1126,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B5861FFA8FFC1FFE7FBF026D4CB66" box="[125,766,1126,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FFE7FBF025E8CB66" ID-CoL="3S8MN" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[125,450,1126,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FFE7FBF02560CB66" box="[125,330,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Laparocerus piceus</emphasis>
Boheman
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA595EFFA8FFC1FE70FBF126D0CB66" author="Schonherr CJ" box="[490,762,1126,1150]" page="531" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" year="1834">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FE70FBF12683CB66" author="Schonherr CJ" box="[490,681,1126,1150]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="329 - 669" refId="ref25997" refString="Schonherr CJ. 1834. Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Volume 3 (2). Paris: Roret. p 329 - 669." type="book chapter" year="1834">Schönherr 1834</bibRefCitation>
, p 531
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFA8FFC1FFE7FB3025DDCBA7" blockId="32.[125,503,1191,1215]" box="[125,503,1191,1215]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FFE7FB30253BCBA7" box="[125,273,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Type locality.</emphasis>
Island of
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFA8FFC1FE14FB3025DECBA7" box="[398,500,1191,1215]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Madeira</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFA8FFC1FFE7FB602059CA17" blockId="32.[125,1139,1270,1295]" box="[125,1139,1270,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<materialsCitation id="3B737512FFA8FFC1FFE7FB602059CA17" box="[125,1139,1270,1295]" collectorName="Lusitania &amp; Falderman &amp; Coll. Schonherr" location="Stockholm" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFA8FFC1FFE7FB6024C7CA17" box="[125,237,1271,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1DB4C6FFA8FFC1FF60FB60253DCA17" box="[250,279,1270,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
much rubbed [
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFA8FFC1FE56FB602617CA17" box="[460,573,1271,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Lusitania</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFA8FFC1FDDCFB6026E3CA17" box="[582,713,1271,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Falderman</collectorName>
]. NR (
<collectorName id="26EE1A99FFA8FFC1FC8DFB6027F3CA17" box="[791,985,1271,1295]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Coll. Schönherr</collectorName>
),
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFA8FFC1FC74FB602045CA17" box="[1006,1135,1271,1295]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA47F4FFFA8FFC0FFE7FAAF2780CE3A" blockId="32.[125,1172,1336,1684]" lastBlockId="33.[138,1185,137,290]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="2033" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FFE7FAAF24CFCA48" box="[125,229,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species was described by Boheman based on a single female labelled as from Lusitania (5
<collectingCountry id="F30C3FDFFFA8FFC1FE8BFACE2553CA69" box="[273,377,1369,1393]" name="Portugal" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Portugal</collectingCountry>
); however, Gyllenhall is often cited as author. I have seen specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FF3BFAED2555CA89" authority="Drouet" authorityName="Drouet" authorityYear="1859" box="[161,383,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azoricus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FF3BFAED2535CA89" box="[161,287,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. azoricus</emphasis>
Drouet
</taxonomicName>
labelled as
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FD8FFAED2651CA89" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[533,635,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FD8FFAED2651CA89" box="[533,635,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several collections (Coll. Stierlin, Osella, Poncy, etc.). Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FE26FA0D2640CAAA" author="Marseul SA" box="[444,618,1434,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="449 - 557" refId="ref25652" refString="Marseul SA. 1872. Monographie des Otiorhynchides d'apres les travaux de MM. les docteurs Seidlitz &amp; Stierlin. L'Abeille, Paris (Deuxieme Serie) 5: 449 - 557." type="journal article" year="1872">Marseul (1872</bibRefCitation>
, p 548) placed the species with a question-mark as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FEA9FA2C2687CACA" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[307,685,1466,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FEA9FA2C25E6CACA" box="[307,460,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. vespertinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FE45FA2D268CCACA" author="Wollaston TV" box="[479,678,1466,1490]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" refId="ref26389" refString="Wollaston TV. 1854. Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 677 p, 13 plates." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and it is recorded identically in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FBA2FA2D24EFCAEA" author="Winkler A" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="1393 - 1520" refId="ref26362" refString="Winkler A, editors. 1932. Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis palaearcticae. Pars 12: 1393 - 1520. Vienna: Albert Winkler. 1698 p." type="book chapter" year="1932">Winkler (1932</bibRefCitation>
, p 1448), even though
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FE75FA4C2703CAEA" authority="Boheman, 1834" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[495,809,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FE75FA4C2673CAEA" box="[495,601,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. piceus</emphasis>
Boheman, 1834
</taxonomicName>
would have priority over
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FBE1FA4C25FBC90B" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FBE1FA4C24D8C90B" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. vespertinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FE98FA6C25EDC90B" author="Wollaston TV" box="[258,455,1531,1555]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" refId="ref26389" refString="Wollaston TV. 1854. Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 677 p, 13 plates." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as posteriorly recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FCB9FA6C27FAC90B" author="Schmitz E" box="[803,976,1531,1555]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref25973" refString="Schmitz E. 1898. Os coleopteros da Madeira. Annaes de Sciencias Naturaes Publicados por Augusto Nobre 5: 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1898">Schmitz (1898</bibRefCitation>
, p 154) in his list of Madeiran coleoptera. It has been registered in several catalogues (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FC11F98C20BAC92B" author="Jacquelin du Val C" box="[907,1168,1563,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" refId="ref25206" refString="Jacquelin du Val C. 1855. Genera des coleopteres d'Europe comprenant leur classification en famille naturelle, la description de tous les genres, des tableaux dichotomiques destines a faciliter l'etude, le catalogue de toutes les especes, de nombreux dessins au trait de caracteres. Volume 4. Paris: Deyrolle fils." type="book" year="1855">Jacquelin du Val 1855</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FFE7F9AB256EC94C" author="Lacordaire Th" box="[125,324,1596,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" refId="ref25309" refString="Lacordaire Th. 1863. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres. T. VI, Curculionides. Paris: Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret. 594 p." type="book" year="1863">Lacordaire 1863</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FEC9F9AB25F3C94C" author="Lona C" box="[339,473,1596,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="413 - 600" refId="ref25429" refString="Lona C. 1938. Curculionidae: Otiorhynchinae III. Pars 162. In: Junk W, Schenkling S, editors. Coleopterorum Catalogus. The Hague: Dr W. Junk. p 413 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1938">Lona 1938</bibRefCitation>
, etc.) as from
<collectingCountry id="F30C3FDFFFA8FFC1FD17F9AB26D9C94C" box="[653,755,1596,1620]" name="Portugal" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, and only
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA8FFC1FCEFF9AB2010C94C" author="Lundblad O" box="[885,1082,1596,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" pagination="461 - 524" refId="ref25468" refString="Lundblad O. 1958. Die Arthropodenfauna von Madeira nach den Ergebnissen der Reise von Prof. Dr. O. Lundblad Juli - August 1935. XXXV. Die Kaferfauna der Insel Madeira. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm 11: 461 - 524." type="journal article" year="1958">Lundblad (1958</bibRefCitation>
, p 485) assumes that the locality label Lusitania must be an error as in the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA8FFC1FBB1F9CA20A6C96C" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1067,1164,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA8FFC1FBB1F9CA20A6C96C" box="[1067,1164,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2032">L. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, equally described by Boheman on a specimen provided by Falderman. Consequently, I assume the island of
<collectingRegion id="49DFB1ADFFA9FFC0FEE6FF1E25F7CFB9" box="[380,477,137,161]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">Madeira</collectingRegion>
as the locality where the type really originated. The
<typeStatus id="54A0C1EDFFA9FFC0FBA7FF1E208BCFB9" box="[1085,1185,137,161]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FF35FF3D253DCFD9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[175,279,169,193]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FF35FF3D253DCFD9" box="[175,279,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">L. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is kept in Stockholm. It is a rubbed female specimen that resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FB1DFF3D25C1CFF9" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagans">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FB1DFF3D2520CFF9" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">L. noctivagans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA9FFC0FE80FF5E25CBCFF9" author="Wollaston TV" box="[282,481,201,225]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" refId="ref26389" refString="Wollaston TV. 1854. Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 677 p, 13 plates." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but could equally be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FCE0FF5D24F9CE1A" authority="(Wollaston, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauripotens">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FCE0FF5D203BCFF9" box="[890,1041,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">L. lauripotens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A02BEFFA9FFC0FBB8FF5E24E0CE1A" author="Wollaston TV" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" refId="ref26389" refString="Wollaston TV. 1854. Insecta Maderensia; being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group. London: Taylor &amp; Francis. 677 p, 13 plates." type="book" year="1854">Wollaston, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Females of this group of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FE60FF7D2654CE19" box="[506,638,234,257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FE60FF7D2654CE19" box="[506,638,234,257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">Laparocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FD15FF7D270ECE1A" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[655,804,234,258]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FD15FF7D270ECE1A" box="[655,804,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">L. vespertinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, included) are not always easy to separate. Therefore I propose to consider
<taxonomicName id="4C1B04CCFFA9FFC0FDE2FE9C26F0CE3A" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1834" box="[632,730,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FDE2FE9C26F0CE3A" box="[632,730,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">L. piceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a
<emphasis id="B96FA35DFFA9FFC0FC9AFE9C2788CE3A" box="[768,930,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2033">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>