452 lines
56 KiB
XML
452 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="23EC2C34082B27A0E3B144421EF6A370" ID-CLB-Dataset="20704" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052126" ID-ZooBank="B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629833722791" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prins, Jurate De & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2012" docId="03ADE350B1BFFF24F1CFFD448BFDCD79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03594p283.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3594 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Porphyrosela homotropha Vari 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FF949B28B113FF8AF158FF93884ACC65" masterDocTitle="Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699143153601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="169D29D2E1DC3943A1115C63673F0AE5">Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61B4243B3B03A480127348E585D88A2A">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D21B073BEC9DAB6B3A1AFDD71316955">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47D4FB8AA024A8BA3F985AF7577CECE1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6D52D608F5AB7E9B3554A5C65ACEEB78">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ADE350B1BFFF24F1CFFD448BFDCD79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6308524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193331751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6308524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B1BFFF24F1CFFD448BFDCD79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE350B1BFFF24F1CFFD448BFDCD79" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BFFF26F1CFFD448AC2CE94" box="[151,648,727,753]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F1CFFD448AC2CE94" blockId="172.[151,648,727,786]" box="[151,648,727,753]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D0F3E52AB1BFFF26F1CFFD448AC2CE94" bold="true" box="[151,648,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F1CFFD448AC2CE94" bold="true" box="[151,648,727,753]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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65.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F19BFD448AC2CE94" ID-CoL="4LZCV" authority="Vari, 1963" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[195,648,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F19BFD4489B5CE94" bold="true" box="[195,511,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BFFF26F35FFD448AC2CE94" author="Vari" box="[519,648,727,753]" firstAuthor="Vari" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BFFF26F1CFFD6989A0CF77" box="[151,490,762,786]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F1CFFD6989A0CF77" blockId="172.[151,648,727,786]" box="[151,490,762,786]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BFFF26F1C7FD698948CF77" box="[159,258,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–122" captionStartId="207.[151,263,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,183,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-124@207.[212,1380,183,1810]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 117–122. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 117, Porphyrosela gautengi, holotype ♂, South Africa, Lebombo Mountains, Jozini Dam, 18.i.1965, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004797. 118, Porphyrosela homotropha, paratype 4786♀, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 5.xii.1959, leg. E.M. Hering, in ZMHB. 119, Porphyrosela homotropha, ♀, Ethiopia, Tana Lake, Bahir Dar, 11–16.i.1996, leg. Mey & Ebert, in ZMHB. 120, Porphyrosela teramni, holotype 6497♂, South Africa, Pretoria, 22.xi.1948, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 121, Porphyrosela teramni, paratype 6520, South Africa, Pretoria, 22.xi.1948, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 122, Porphyrosela teramni, ♂, South Africa, Glenmore, 12.v.1971, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004794." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052204/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Figs 119</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BFFF26F056FD698938CF77" box="[270,370,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–286" captionStartId="243.[151,263,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,216,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-72@243.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="243" captionText="FIGURES 283–286. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 283–284, Porphyrosela gautengi, paratype, genitalia prep. TMSA 14606, in TMSA. 283, lateral view. 284, aedoeagus. 285–286, Porphyrosela homotropha, the drawings are made by Willy De Prins after the original description and the drawing of Vári (1963: 11; fig. 10). 285, lateral view. 286, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052364/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">285, 286</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BFFF26F026FD6989E0CF77" box="[382,426,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 354–355" captionStartId="271.[151,263,1559,1582]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,205,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-61@271.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 354–355. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 354, Porphyrosela homotropha, paratype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description and the drawing of Vári (1963: 12; fig. 11). 355, Porphyrosela teramni, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00433, in RMCA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052481/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">354</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BFFF26F0EEFD6989ABCF77" box="[438,481,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 415–417" captionStartId="277.[151,264,628,651]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,159,616]" captionTargetId="figure-130@277.[151,1436,147,619]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURES 415–417. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 415, Porphyrosela gautengi. 416, Porphyrosela homotropha. 417, Porphyrosela teramni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052499/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">417</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BFFF26F1CFFCD1890ECF12" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F1CFFCD1890ECF12" blockId="172.[151,1435,834,887]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB147568B1BFFF26F1CFFCD1890ECF12" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F1CFFCD189E8CF3D" ID-CoL="4LZCV" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,418,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F1CFFCD189E8CF3D" box="[151,418,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B1BFFF26F0E3FCD18A33CF3D" author="Vari, L." box="[443,633,834,856]" page="11" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BFFF26F0E3FCD18A33CF3D" author="Vari" box="[443,633,834,856]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="11 - 12" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári (1963: 11–12</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; pl. 1, fig. 6; figs 10, 11, 19),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B1BFFF26F2F7FCD18CF6CF3D" author="Dall'Asta, U. & De Prins, J. & De Prins, W." box="[943,1212,834,856]" page="35" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BFFF26F2F7FCD18CF6CF3D" author="Dall'Asta" box="[943,1212,834,856]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dall'Asta" page="35" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref191504" refString="Dall'Asta, U., De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2001) Preliminary checklist of Gracillariidae of the Afrotropical Region. Zoologische Documentatie, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgie, 25, 48 pp." type="book" year="2001">
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||
Dall'Asta
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F54CFCD08C08CF3D" box="[1044,1090,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2001: 35)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA57457B1BFFF26F590FCD0890BCF12" author="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J." page="368" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BFFF26F590FCD0890BCF12" author="De Prins & De Prins" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="368" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins (2005: 368)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BFFF26F1CFFC308C61CA92" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F1CFFC3088BFC9B2" blockId="172.[151,1440,931,2036]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F1CFFC30895BCFDE" bold="true" box="[151,273,931,956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F040FC378A75CFD9" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[280,575,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F040FC378A75CFD9" box="[280,575,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F257FC368BC8CFD9" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[783,898,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F257FC368BC8CFD9" box="[783,898,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F2E1FC368C74CFD9" box="[953,1086,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F2E1FC368C73CFD9" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[953,1081,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">P. gautengi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F4DFFC3688A4CFBA" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F4DFFC3688A4CFBA" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the brighter ochreous-yellow forewing ground colour and presence of irroration of black scales. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F070FC7E89EDC861" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,423,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F070FC7E89EDC861" box="[296,423,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of 4 costal strigulae and white tips of antenna. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F4DFFC7E8955C84D" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F4DFFC7E8955C84D" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F0A5FB828A34C842" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[509,638,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
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||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F0A5FB828A34C842" box="[509,638,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F3E2FB828B65C842" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[698,815,1040,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F3E2FB828B65C842" box="[698,815,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differ from the former by the shape of the apical region of valva, shape of aedoeagus and the size of annellus. The valva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F297FBA68C38C829" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[975,1138,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
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<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F297FBA68C38C829" box="[975,1138,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slightly dilated apically, with slight angulation, but not round apex. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F3FCFBCA8B69C80A" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[676,803,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F3FCFBCA8B69C80A" box="[676,803,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apex of valva is rounded and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F59FFBCA8D71C80A" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[1223,1339,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F59FFBCA8D71C80A" box="[1223,1339,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valva is slightly concave ventrally with gently emarginated subapex and blunt apex. Aedoeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F5CDFBEE8D73C8F1" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[1173,1337,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F5CDFBEE8D73C8F1" box="[1173,1337,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
straight, with narrow tip, distally open, cornuti absent; aedoeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F264FB328BE5C8D2" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[828,943,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F264FB328BE5C8D2" box="[828,943,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thickly sclerotized, tubular, gently tapering apically beyond middle, with narrow constriction at subvesica, vesica sclerotized, bulbed at apex, with one side heavily but narrowly sclerotized, with short barb, top bearing 6–8 tiny sharp spinules; aedoeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F444FB7A8DD6C89A" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[1308,1436,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F444FB7A8DD6C89A" box="[1308,1436,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
broad basally tapering apically to truncate sclerotized subapex, bearing long heavily sclerotized cornutus, vesica narrow, with sharp barb at apex. Anellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F3C9FAA28B5BC922" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[657,785,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F3C9FAA28B5BC922" box="[657,785,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F214FAA28BBBC92D" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[844,1009,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F214FAA28BBBC92D" box="[844,1009,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shorter than aedoeagus; anellus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F4DFFAA288A4C909" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F4DFFAA288A4C909" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as long as aedoeagus. Female genitalia are less distinctive: posterior apophyses in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F5D4FAC68D65C909" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[1164,1327,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F5D4FAC68D65C909" box="[1164,1327,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach the middle of segment VII, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F310FAEA8A8BC9EA" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[584,705,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F310FAEA8A8BC9EA" box="[584,705,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are longer and reach the anterior 1/3 of segment VIII.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F1CFFA0F89F5C9D1" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,447,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F1CFFA0F89F5C9D1" box="[151,447,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F369FA0F8AF5C9D1" box="[561,703,1436,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F369FA0F8AF5C9D1" box="[561,703,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F3AFFA0E8B28C9D6" box="[759,866,1436,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F3AFFA0E8B72C9D1" box="[759,824,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Vigna</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which differ from the hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F588FA0E8D1AC9D1" authorityName="Prins & Kawahara" authorityYear="2012" box="[1232,1360,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gautengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F588FA0E8D1AC9D1" box="[1232,1360,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. gautengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F4DFFA0E88A4C9B2" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teramni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F4DFFA0E88A4C9B2" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. teramni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F19FFA768C61CA92" blockId="172.[151,1440,931,2036]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F19FFA76894EC999" box="[199,260,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen collected in 1996 at Lake Tara (Ethiopia) shows very minor differences in size and position of strigulae compared with the only available type specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F548F99A8C9BCA45" box="[1040,1233,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F548F99A8CF0CA45" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[1040,1210,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">P. homotropha</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
see
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F45CF99A8D73CA45" box="[1284,1337,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Note</emphasis>
|
||
below
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F4D4F99B8DDFCA45" box="[1420,1429,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Unfortunately, both the female paratype and the specimen from Lake Tara are worn, thus limiting our observations of their wing pattern. Differences in genitalia can vary between individuals but are minor. Because the Lake Tara specimen 1) was collected not far from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F238F9E68C42CAE9" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[864,1032,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F238F9E68C42CAE9" box="[864,1032,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) largely resembles the external appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F064F90A89AACAD5" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[316,480,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F064F90A89AACAD5" box="[316,480,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(especially in the coloration of terminal segments of the antennal flagellum, number of strigulae, position of strigulae); 3) have internal morphological characters (female genitalia) that are indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F0C3F9728A74CA9D" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[411,574,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F0C3F9728A74CA9D" box="[411,574,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we regard this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F2D8F9728C69CA9D" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[896,1059,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F2D8F9728C69CA9D" box="[896,1059,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BFFF27F19FF8908ACFCE8A" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F19FF8908989CB01" blockId="172.[151,1440,931,2036]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F19FF89089FACB7E" box="[199,432,1795,1820]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F19FF89089E3CB79" bold="true" box="[199,425,1795,1820]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB1BFFF26F0EFF8978989CB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736550" collectedFrom="Glycine javanica" collectingDate="1959-11-03" collectingDateMax="1959-12-06" collectingDateMin="1959-11-03" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2300" location="Little Akaki / River" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Addis Ababa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F0EFF8978A6CCB79" box="[439,550,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFECE4B1BFFF26F0EFF8978A6ACB79" box="[439,544,1796,1820]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0299CFB1BFFF26F375F8978A08CB7E" box="[557,578,1796,1819]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [1] ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F3DAF8908B4FCB79" bold="true" box="[642,773,1795,1820]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Aethiopien</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F24CF8908B31CB79" bold="true" box="[788,891,1795,1820]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31312D6B1BFFF26F24CF8908B31CB79" box="[788,891,1795,1820]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C09CA4B1BFFF26F2D4F8978C54CB79" box="[908,1054,1796,1820]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Addis Abeba]’; [2] ‘
|
||
<location id="8EDB049DB1BFFF26F457F89788AFCB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE350B1BFFF24F1CFFD448BFDCD79:8EDB049DB1BFFF26F457F89788AFCB5A" country="Ethiopia" name="Little Akaki / River" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Addis Ababa">Little Akaki / River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCFFA3B1BFFF26F1A8F8B4890ECB5A" box="[240,324,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0029B575B1BFFF26F1A8F8B4890ECB5A" box="[240,324,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFBA7486B1BFFF26F001F8B48A40CB5A" box="[345,522,1831,1855]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1959-11-03" valueMax="1959-12-06" valueMin="1959-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFE8D6EB1BFFF26F001F8B48A40CB5A" box="[345,522,1831,1855]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" value="1959-11-03" valueMax="1959-12-06" valueMin="1959-11-03">3.xi.–6.xii.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ E[rich]. M[artin]. Hering / 6531’ [3] ‘Mine an [on]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F502F8BB8D52CB5A" box="[1114,1304,1832,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F502F8BB8D52CB5A" box="[1114,1304,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381811BBB1BFFF26F502F8BB8D52CB5A" box="[1114,1304,1832,1856]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Glycine javanica</collectedFrom>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BFFF26F413F8BB8DD6CB5A" box="[1355,1436,1832,1855]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
[not found, not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BFFF26F19FF8E28C88CB91" blockId="172.[151,1440,931,2036]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB1BFFF26F19FF8E2890ACBB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736454" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F19FF8E2890BCBED" box="[199,321,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Paratypes:</emphasis>
|
||
2♀ [of which 1♀ collected on 5.xii.1959 is examined].
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F29BF8FC8C79CBED" bold="true" box="[963,1075,1903,1928]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ethiopia:</emphasis>
|
||
1♀, Addis Ababa; Little Akaki River, 2300 m, 3.xi.–6.xii.1959, [leg.] E. M. Hering 6531; Mine an [on]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F28DF8078CDFCBC9" box="[981,1173,1940,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F28DF8078CDFCBC9" box="[981,1173,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Glycine javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in ZMHB [not found, not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB1BFFF26F01FF82B8C88CB91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736546" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
1♀, Addis Ababa; Little Akaki River, 2300 m, 5.xii.1959, [leg.] E. M. Hering 6531’; mine an [on]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F1CFF84F891FCB91" box="[151,341,2012,2036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F1CFF84F891FCB91" box="[151,341,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Glycine javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BFFF26F03BF84F8A88CB91" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[355,706,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BFFF26F03BF84F8AC0CB91" box="[355,650,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
Vári
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PARATYPE No 4786, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BFFF26F2BFF84F8C7ECB91" box="[999,1076,2012,2036]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
[examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFF0B8D16CCB6" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFF0B89FACCD5" box="[199,432,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C581BB1BEFF27F094FF048D16CCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464736599" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
1♀ (including 1♀ genitalia preparation).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F285FF048C0ECCD5" bold="true" box="[989,1092,151,176]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Ethiopia</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀, Athiopien [Ethiopia], 11–16.i.1996, Tana See [Lake], Bahir Dar, 1600 m, leg. Mey & Ebert, gen. prep. De Prins 3541♀, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F45CFF2F8D13CCB6" box="[1284,1369,188,211]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFF728A7FCE59" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFF72894ECC9D" box="[199,260,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description, Vári did not state where the types were deposited. He wrote “Little Akaki River, 3.xi.–6.xii.1959, breeding nr. 6531, ♂-holotype, ♀-allotype and 1♀ paratype; the paratype is in the collection of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F006FEB489E4CD5A" box="[350,430,295,319]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F092FEB48A3BCD5A" author="Vari" box="[458,625,295,319]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="12" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári 1963: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was presumed that the holotype and the ♀ paratype (collected on 3.xi.1959) were deposited in the collection of the ZMHB. However, from the correspondence with Wolfram Mey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F1C6FEFC88B8CDE2" box="[158,242,367,391]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
) and personal communication with L. Vári (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F3ABFEFC8B0ECDE2" box="[755,836,367,391]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
) it became clear that these two types probably were lost while E. M. Hering traveled from Africa to Germany, carrying both specimens. To be sure that the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F1CFFE2A890ACDB5" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,320,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F1CFFE2A890ACDB5" box="[151,320,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">P. homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent, we meticulously searched for it during our visit at the ZMHB in September 2007. Unfortunately, we could not locate these two types, and conclude that the genitalia slides made from these specimens are also lost. Therefore, we believe that the only name-bearing type specimen of this species remains the female paratype deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F0B8FDB78A7BCE59" box="[480,561,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFDD48ACFCE8A" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Since no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F065FDDB8A21CE05" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[317,619,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F065FDDB8A21CE05" box="[317,619,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Porphyrosela homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
name-bearing type specimen can be found, in accordance with the provisions of Art. 75.1 of the ICZN we designate here the female paratype specimen as the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F5E0FDFE8D5ECEE1" box="[1208,1300,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||
bearing the following labels: [1] ‘Aethiopien [Ethiopia]: / Addis Ababa [Addis Abeba]’; [2] ‘Little Akaki / River, 2300 m / 5.xii.1959 / E. M. Hering / 6531’; [3] ‘Mine an [on]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F25BFD278B8FCEA9" box="[771,965,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F25BFD278B8FCEA9" box="[771,965,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Glycine javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, [4] ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F54BFD278CE0CEA9" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1908" box="[1043,1194,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F54BFD278CE0CEA9" box="[1043,1194,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Porphyrosela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F59EFD278DC0CEA9" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1963" box="[1222,1418,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Porphyrosela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homotropha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F59EFD278D04CEA9" box="[1222,1358,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">homotropha</emphasis>
|
||
Vári
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ PARATYPE No 4786’, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15CA83B1BEFF27F368FD448A34CE8A" box="[560,638,727,751]" country="South Africa" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BEFF27F19FFD688A1DCB0A" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFD688B24CF76" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,878,763,788]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFD68893ECF71" bold="true" box="[199,372,763,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F023FD6F89F2CF71" box="[379,440,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BEFF27F09FFD6F8A62CF71" box="[455,552,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–122" captionStartId="207.[151,263,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[212,1380,183,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-124@207.[212,1380,183,1810]" captionTargetPageId="207" captionText="FIGURES 117–122. Adults. Scale bar 1 mm. 117, Porphyrosela gautengi, holotype ♂, South Africa, Lebombo Mountains, Jozini Dam, 18.i.1965, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004797. 118, Porphyrosela homotropha, paratype 4786♀, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, 5.xii.1959, leg. E.M. Hering, in ZMHB. 119, Porphyrosela homotropha, ♀, Ethiopia, Tana Lake, Bahir Dar, 11–16.i.1996, leg. Mey & Ebert, in ZMHB. 120, Porphyrosela teramni, holotype 6497♂, South Africa, Pretoria, 22.xi.1948, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 121, Porphyrosela teramni, paratype 6520, South Africa, Pretoria, 22.xi.1948, leg. L. Vári, in TMSA. 122, Porphyrosela teramni, ♂, South Africa, Glenmore, 12.v.1971, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004794." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052204/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length: 1.45 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFCB38DD8CF39" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFCB38947CF5D" box="[199,269,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex tufted with black, piliform scales. Labial palpus small, drooping, dark grey with slight metallic shine. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing, flagellomeres blackish dorsally, terminal eight flagellomeres white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F1CFFCFB8CC1C969" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F1CFFCFB88BBCFE5" box="[151,241,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark grey with metallic gloss; tegulae as thorax. Forewing ground colour yellow ochreous, shiny, irrorated with black scales between first and second dorsal strigulae basally, apically and in termen area; all strigulae snowwhite strongly shiny; 4 obligue costal strigulae at 1/4, 1/2, 2/3, and 5/6, costal strigulae rather large elongate, reaching midline of forewing, edged on both sides with black scales; 3 dorsal strigulae enpanding towards tornum, first dorsal strigula absent in paratype deposited in TMSA; second dorsal strigula is situated midway between first and second costal strigulae, third dorsal strigula just beyond third costal strigula; on left wing second dorsal strigula connected to second costal strigula to form a somewhat oblique band, on right wing second dorsal strigula clearly separated from second costal strigula; third dorsal strigula is 2× larger than second dorsal strigula; fringe line inconspicuous, but black scales present at apex, fringe rather long dark grey, gradually becoming longer towards tornum and dorsum. Hindwing dark grey, fringe long, dense, concolourous with hind wing. Legs dark grey shiny, foretibia is faintly whitish apically, tarsomere I of fore and mid-leg faintly whitish at their tips; hind tibia just distally from medial spurs brownish, tarsus brownish except tip of tarsomere I dirty white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFA8B8912C931" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFA8B897BC955" box="[199,305,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Blackish grey dorsally, shiny, ventrally paler with silvery shine. Sternum VIII of male small, rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FFAF38C05CA49" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FFAF38927C91D" box="[199,365,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BEFF27F024FACC8A57C912" box="[380,541,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 283–286" captionStartId="243.[151,263,1899,1922]" captionTargetBox="[182,1395,216,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-72@243.[151,1436,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="243" captionText="FIGURES 283–286. Male genitalia. Scale bar 100 µm. 283–284, Porphyrosela gautengi, paratype, genitalia prep. TMSA 14606, in TMSA. 283, lateral view. 284, aedoeagus. 285–286, Porphyrosela homotropha, the drawings are made by Willy De Prins after the original description and the drawing of Vári (1963: 11; fig. 10). 285, lateral view. 286, aedoeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052364/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Figs 285, 286</figureCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F3C7FACC8B5FC912" author="Vari" box="[671,789,1375,1399]" firstAuthor="Vari" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 10). Tegumen subconical, slightly longer than valva, broadly rounded apically, sparsely squamose dorsally, with a pair of stiff, long setae. Valvae symmetrical, slightly shorter than tegumen, narrow, bar-shaped, slightly dilated apically with rough, somewhat dentate apices, slightly bent medially, ventral surface of valva covered with sparsely distributed, fine spines. Vinculum very narrow, with very short saccus, blunt caudally. Aedoeagus shorter than valva, straight, with narrow distally open vesica, cornuti absent. Anellus weakly membranous, tubular, shorter than aedoeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FF9AB8A1DCB0A" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FF9AB89CDCA35" box="[199,391,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BEFF27F0C2F9A489B7CA2A" box="[410,509,1591,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 354–355" captionStartId="271.[151,263,1559,1582]" captionTargetBox="[174,1409,205,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-61@271.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="271" captionText="FIGURES 354–355. Female genitalia. Scale bar 200 µm. 354, Porphyrosela homotropha, paratype, the drawing is made by Willy De Prins after the original description and the drawing of Vári (1963: 12; fig. 11). 355, Porphyrosela teramni, genitalia prep. MRAC/KMMA 00433, in RMCA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052481/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F3D9F9A48AB2CA2A" author="Vari" box="[641,760,1591,1615]" firstAuthor="Vari" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 11). Papillae anales short, flattened, setose with long slender dense setae ca. 68 µm long, mostly apically. Posterior apophyses long (ca. 230 µm), slightly thickened in basal 1/4, apical parts slender along entire length, straight and parallel to each other, with sharp apices, entering anterior middle of segment VII. Segment VIII of mid-length, weakly sclerotized, well connected with segment VII. Anterior apophyses absent. Segment VII ca. 380 µm long, slightly enlarged towards anterior margin. Ostium bursae opening at posterior part of segment VII, anteriad of junction of segment VII and VIII; sterigma simple, without membranized structures. Ductus and corpus bursae weakly sclerotized, ca. 380 µm long (ductus+corpus); signum absent. Ductus spermathecae without convolutions, gently curving, ca. 190 µm long, bulla spermathecae small and well sclerotized, oval-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BEFF24F19FF8E88B8FCC92" lastPageId="174" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FF8E889EDCBF1" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,423,1915,1940]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FF8E88960CBF1" bold="true" box="[199,298,1915,1940]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BEFF27F19FF8338B2BCBB9" blockId="173.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F19FF8338923CBDD" bold="true" box="[199,361,1951,1976]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="1">Host plant(s).</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F028F8338997CBDD" baseAuthorityName="Kumata" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[368,477,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F0BFF8338A3ECBDD" box="[487,628,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F0BFF8338A3ECBDD" box="[487,628,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Merr. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F252F8338B82CBDD" box="[778,968,1952,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F252F8338B82CBDD" box="[778,968,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Glycine javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F2A7F8338CD5CBDD" author="Vari" box="[1023,1183,1952,1976]" firstAuthor="Vari" page="12" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári 1963: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0429C5B1BEFF27F5F3F8328D59CBDD" box="[1195,1299,1953,1976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F5F3F8328CA6CBDD" box="[1195,1260,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Vigna</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F47AF8338889CBB9" author="Vari" firstAuthor="Vari" page="225" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref201509" refString="Vari, L. (1961) South African Lepidoptera. Vol. I. Lithocolletidae. Transvaal Museum Memoir, 12, 238 pp. 112 pls." type="book" year="1961">Vári 1961: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F197F85789ACCBB9" author="Dall'Asta" box="[207,486,1988,2012]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dall'Asta" page="34" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref191504" refString="Dall'Asta, U., De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2001) Preliminary checklist of Gracillariidae of the Afrotropical Region. Zoologische Documentatie, Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgie, 25, 48 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Dall’Asta
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BEFF27F01BF856893ECBB9" box="[323,372,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001: 34
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BEFF27F0AAF8578B1ECBB9" author="De Prins & De Prins" box="[498,852,1988,2012]" firstAuthor="De Prins" page="368" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="ref192296" refString="De Prins, W. & De Prins, J. (2005) Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). In: Landry, B. (Ed.), World catalogue of insects. Volume 6. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 502 pp." type="book" year="2005">De Prins & De Prins 2005: 368</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BDFF24F19FFF048CB8CCB1" blockId="174.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BDFF24F19FFF048946CCD5" bold="true" box="[199,268,151,176]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Mine.</emphasis>
|
||
On upperside of leaf, thick and protruding, leaf very contorted; at the underside greenish marmored, at the last stage becoming completely transparent; in most cases caterpillars live gregariously in mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BDFF24F19FFF4C8B8FCC92" blockId="174.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,965,223,248]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BDFF24F19FFF4C8920CC9D" bold="true" box="[199,362,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected from November–January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E01CDB1BDFF24F19FFE908BFDCD79" box="[199,951,259,284]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5246B1BDFF24F19FFE908BFDCD79" blockId="174.[151,1436,151,284]" box="[199,951,259,284]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BDFF24F19FFE90899DCD79" box="[199,471,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708E54B1BDFF24F19FFE908913CD79" bold="true" box="[199,345,259,284]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4EC3B1BDFF24F030FE978981CD79" box="[360,459,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 415–417" captionStartId="277.[151,264,628,651]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,159,616]" captionTargetId="figure-130@277.[151,1436,147,619]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURES 415–417. Distribution of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae species. 415, Porphyrosela gautengi. 416, Porphyrosela homotropha. 417, Porphyrosela teramni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6052499/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Fig. 416</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded only from Ethiopia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF952FB7B1BDFF24F26CFE978BE0CD79" author="Vari" box="[820,938,260,284]" firstAuthor="Vari" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref201538" refString="Vari, L. (1963) Neue afrikanische Microlepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F., 20, 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1963">Vári 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |