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<document id="616FC5153A84E7305C300E97DF2E4636" ID-CLB-Dataset="36309" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05d91344-43e4-4af4-9122-a850bc02b291" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376203" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5862FED7-135E-4648-93D4-46EEC294997A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489069870991" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nesrine Akkari &amp; Henrik Enghoff" docDate="2017" docId="03ACAF0EEE77FFB11F2C7B08FAAAFDE3" docLanguage="en" docName="419-2102-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ommatoiulus lusitanus Verhoeff 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF95D776EE64FFA41D0B7A02FFDDFFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884 (Julida, Diplopoda) in Portugal, with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698437802585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E000D8BBBD418B55A1D4C982CE7BDAE1">Revision of the genus Ommatoiulus Latzel, 1884 (Julida, Diplopoda) in Portugal, with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0079992DE887F4325BE444FD32D1F5FC">Nesrine Akkari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D32A2D7AACFD48B058247706DA44F0">Henrik Enghoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09D438390AD640C11753B08AA1DB5DF5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A41DBAE625E94C8C3A1599BFDA69BEA">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ACAF0EEE77FFB11F2C7B08FAAAFDE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6044703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6044703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACAF0EEE77FFB11F2C7B08FAAAFDE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACAF0EEE77FFB11F2C7B08FAAAFDE3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71F2C7B08FBD1FEFE" box="[551,1036,266,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71F2C7B08FBD1FEFE" blockId="19.[551,1036,266,329]" box="[551,1036,266,294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71F2C7B08FBD1FEFE" box="[551,1036,266,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71F2C7B08FBD1FEFE" ID-CoL="84BKM" authority="Verhoeff, 1895" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1895" box="[551,1036,266,294]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71F2C7B08FC9FFEFD" bold="true" box="[551,834,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ommatoiulus lusitanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71E5A7B09FBD9FEFE" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[849,1028,267,294]" journalOrPublisher="J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="357 - 361" part="61" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1895. Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R. J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 61 (1): 357 - 361." title="Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R" type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71FFB7B2CFC9EFE91" box="[752,835,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71FFB7B2CFC9EFE91" blockId="19.[551,1036,266,329]" box="[752,835,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE77FFB71FFB7B2CFC9EFE91" box="[752,835,302,329]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67B6DFB7DFE36" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67B6DFC03FE51" blockId="19.[189,1158,367,429]" box="[189,990,367,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71DB67B6DFC41FE51" ID-CoL="7YYK8" authority="Verhoeff, 1895: 224" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,924,367,394]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum" subGenus="Eleutheroiulus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67B6DFEB5FE51" box="[189,360,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizophyllum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71C727B6DFDF8FE51" box="[377,549,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eleutheroiulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71F3D7B6DFD77FE51" box="[566,682,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lusitanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71FBB7B6DFCB9FE52" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[688,868,367,394]" journalOrPublisher="J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="357 - 361" part="61" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1895. Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R. J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 61 (1): 357 - 361." title="Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R" type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 224
</taxonomicName>
–226.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67B91FB5BFE75" blockId="19.[189,1158,367,429]" box="[189,1158,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71DB67B91FC8FFE75" ID-CoL="8HVP2" authority="Attems, 1927: 286" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,850,403,429]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus" subGenus="Schistocoxitus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67B91FEF3FE75" box="[189,302,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archiulus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71C347B91FE3AFE75" box="[319,487,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schistocoxitus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71CF37B91FDAFFE75" box="[504,626,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cingulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71F737B91FCC7FE75" author="Attems C." box="[632,794,403,429]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="233 - 289" part="39" refString="Attems C. 1927. Myriopoden aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien, gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas in den Jahren 1914 - 1919. Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntnis der Lithobiiden, Glomeriden sowie der Gattungen Brachydesmus und Archiulus. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 39 (3): 233 - 289." title="Myriopoden aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien, gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas in den Jahren 1914 - 1919. Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntnis der Lithobiiden, Glomeriden sowie der Gattungen Brachydesmus und Archiulus" type="journal article" year="1927">Attems, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</taxonomicName>
–288, figs 79–85 new syn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67BD6FB7DFE36" blockId="19.[189,1184,468,495]" box="[189,1184,468,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71DB67BD6FE01FE36" ID-CoL="8JF55" box="[189,476,468,494]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67BD6FE01FE36" box="[189,476,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ommatoiulus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71CF27BD6FD44FE37" author="Vicente M. C." box="[505,665,468,495]" journalOrPublisher="EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="321 - 350" part="61" refString="Vicente M. C. 1985. Diplopodos epigeos de Cataluna, II (Julidos). EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia 61: 321 - 350." title="Diplopodos epigeos de Cataluna, II (Julidos)" type="journal article" year="1985">Vicente 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 323. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71E0F7BD6FBBCFE36" author="Bailey P. T. &amp; De Mendonca T. R." box="[772,1121,468,495]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="99 - 111" part="221" refString="Bailey P. T. &amp; De Mendonca T. R. 1990. The distribution of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) in relation to other Ommatoiulus species on the south-western Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology 221 (1): 99 - 111." title="The distribution of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) in relation to other Ommatoiulus species on the south-western Iberian Peninsula" type="journal article" year="1990">Bailey &amp; De Mendonça 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 104.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67817FC0EFD33" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67817FEEBFDF7" blockId="19.[189,310,533,559]" box="[189,310,533,559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67817FEEBFDF7" bold="true" box="[189,310,533,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67817FEEBFDF7" bold="true" box="[189,310,533,559]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67847FC0EFD33" blockId="19.[189,1398,580,747]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Large species, closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71CE87847FB95FD86" authority="Akkari, Mauries and Enghoff, 2012" authorityName="Akkari, Mauries and Enghoff" authorityYear="2012" box="[483,1096,580,607]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinarensis">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71CE87847FD47FD86" box="[483,666,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. sabinarensis</emphasis>
Akkari, Mauriès and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71E907846FB95FD86" author="Akkari N. &amp; Enghoff H." box="[923,1096,580,606]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 53" part="3538" refString="Akkari N. &amp; Enghoff H. 2012. Review of the genus Ommatoiulus in Andalusia, Spain (Diplopoda: Julida) with description of ten new species and notes on a remarkable gonopod structure, the fovea. Zootaxa 3538: 1 - 53." title="Review of the genus Ommatoiulus in Andalusia, Spain (Diplopoda: Julida) with description of ten new species and notes on a remarkable gonopod structure, the fovea" type="journal article" year="2012">Enghoff, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both are the only Iberian species with a deeply divided paracoxite. The two species also share similarities in the configuration of the solenomerite characterized by a strongly serrated main process and two accessory branches of different shapes. The two species differ in the main shape of the promerite, mesomerite and a much lower solenomerite and simpler accessory branches in
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71E3578D3FC11FD33" box="[830,972,721,747]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71E3578D3FC11FD33" box="[830,972,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. lusitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67910FACAFB06" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67910FE77FCF4" blockId="19.[189,426,786,812]" box="[189,426,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67910FE77FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67910FE77FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,426,786,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67943FACAFB06" blockId="19.[189,1399,833,1247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
PORTUGAL:
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71C6F7943FC96FC83" box="[356,843,833,859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum" subGenus="Eleutheroiulus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71C6F7943FDD2FC83" box="[356,527,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizophyllum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71F167943FD14FC83" box="[541,713,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eleutheroiulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71FDC7943FC96FC83" box="[727,843,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lusitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntype slide preparation (ZMB 130856) which is herewith designated as a lectotype; gonopods in slide preparation (NHMW3162) designated herewith as a lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71C977985FC85FC79" box="[412,856,903,930]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus" subGenus="Schistocoxitus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71C977985FDD0FC79" box="[412,525,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archiulus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71F297985FD17FC79" box="[546,714,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schistocoxitus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71FD57985FC85FC79" box="[734,856,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (NHMW8810) paralectotypes for the same species, ‘Portugal, Peisha’, 1865, Steindachner don. leg; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀,
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB719BF79A8FAB2FC1C" box="[1204,1391,938,964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Julus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB719BF79A8FAB2FC1C" box="[1204,1391,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Julus lusitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes, don. Verhoeff 1896, Coimbra Env., Paulino d’Oliveira leg. (NHMW8045); 1 ♂, approx. 12 km SW Évora Province, 38,475889 N, 8,027 W, 27 Mar. 2012, I. Martínez-Solano, J. Gutiérrez, E. Recuero leg. (Ernesto Recuero Coll. 1790); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Setúbal District, Grândola, under stones in grassland, 3 Nov. 1986, P. Bailey leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Faro District, Algarve, Carrapato, 4 Oct. 1986, O. Martin leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, 4 juveniles, Faro District, Baragem de Bravura, 5 Mar. 1981, D. Kime leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, (1 ♂ prep. 71, 1 ♀ prep. 72), Beja District, SW Odemira, 23 Jan. 1981, G.H. Baker leg. (ZMUC); 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Setúbal District, Grândola, under stones in grassland, 3 Nov. 1986, P. Bailey leg. (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 70 km SE of Lisboa, 27 Oct. 1981, G.H. Baker leg. (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67F07FD5EFA26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67F07FE4EFAF8" blockId="19.[189,403,1285,1312]" box="[189,403,1285,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67F07FE4EFAF8" bold="true" box="[189,403,1285,1312]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67F07FE4EFAF8" bold="true" box="[189,403,1285,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67F36FD5EFA26" blockId="19.[189,1399,1332,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Promerite with a round apex and a deep lateral notch (
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE77FFB71E657F36FC1BFA97" box="[878,966,1332,1359]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A–B). Posterior gonopods complex (
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE77FFB71DCD7F55FEC3FAAA" box="[198,286,1367,1394]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C–D) with a large, club-shaped mesomerite (
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE77FFB71E5E7F55FC73FAAA" box="[853,942,1367,1394]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E–F), distally expanded mesolaterad, apically with a thin process pointing distad. Solenomerite complex with a main short bulgy process, deeply furrowed, posterior half strongly serrated and apically protruding in an acuminate stem lodging the opening of the seminal groove, anteriorly with a long slender process; paracoxite large and deeply divided in two asymmetrical branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67C27FEF5F9B6" box="[189,342,1573,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67C27FE8BF9E7" blockId="19.[189,342,1573,1599]" box="[189,342,1573,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67C27FE8BF9E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67C27FE8BF9E7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1573,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67C56FEF5F9B6" blockId="19.[189,296,1620,1646]" box="[189,296,1620,1646]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Portugal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB71DB67C97FB11F906" box="[189,1228,1685,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67C97FEC0F977" blockId="19.[189,285,1685,1711]" box="[189,285,1685,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67C97FEC0F977" bold="true" box="[189,285,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67C97FEC0F977" bold="true" box="[189,285,1685,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67CC6FB11F906" blockId="19.[189,1228,1732,1759]" box="[189,1228,1732,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Predominantly in grassland but occurring in
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71FC37CC6FCCCF906" box="[712,785,1732,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71FC37CC6FCCCF906" box="[712,785,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
litter (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71E547CC6FB62F906" author="Bailey P. T. &amp; De Mendonca T. R." box="[863,1215,1732,1759]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="99 - 111" part="221" refString="Bailey P. T. &amp; De Mendonca T. R. 1990. The distribution of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) in relation to other Ommatoiulus species on the south-western Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Zoology 221 (1): 99 - 111." title="The distribution of the millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) in relation to other Ommatoiulus species on the south-western Iberian Peninsula" type="journal article" year="1990">Bailey &amp; De Mendonça 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F4D93EE77FFB11DB67D07FAAAFDE3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB71DB67D07FE99F8C7" blockId="19.[189,324,1797,1823]" box="[189,324,1797,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0F2A974EE77FFB71DB67D07FE99F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1797,1823]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71DB67D07FE99F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1797,1823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE77FFB11DB67D36FACCFE6A" blockId="19.[189,1399,1844,2011]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,267,434]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71DB67D36FEA7F897" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[189,378,1844,1871]" journalOrPublisher="J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="357 - 361" part="61" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1895. Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R. J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 61 (1): 357 - 361." title="Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R" type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff (1895)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71CF07D36FC37F896" box="[507,1002,1844,1871]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum" subGenus="Eleutheroiulus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71CF07D36FD7BF896" box="[507,678,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Schizophyllum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71FB37D36FCB9F896" box="[696,868,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eleutheroiulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71E7D7D36FC37F896" box="[886,1002,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">lusitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Coimbra without providing any illustration of the gonopods, but his verbal description, although in part difficult to interpret, is consistent with the much better described
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE77FFB71FAA7D78FBEBF84C" authority="Attems, 1927" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1927" box="[673,1078,1914,1941]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE77FFB71FAA7D78FC4FF84C" box="[673,914,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Archiulus cingulatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE77FFB71E9D7D79FBEBF84C" author="Attems C." box="[918,1078,1914,1941]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="233 - 289" part="39" refString="Attems C. 1927. Myriopoden aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien, gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas in den Jahren 1914 - 1919. Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntnis der Lithobiiden, Glomeriden sowie der Gattungen Brachydesmus und Archiulus. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 39 (3): 233 - 289." title="Myriopoden aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien, gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas in den Jahren 1914 - 1919. Nebst Beitragen zur Kenntnis der Lithobiiden, Glomeriden sowie der Gattungen Brachydesmus und Archiulus" type="journal article" year="1927">Attems, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. For example, in Verhoeff’s description of the mesomerites (“Mittelblätter”) he wrote (translated from German): “the latter ends apically in a pointed tooth. A second such [tooth] projects at approximately right angles on the lateral side somewhat distal to the mid-length”, cf.
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE71FFB11FC97B09FCC8FEFE" box="[706,789,267,294]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
E, F. Verhoeff donated a few syntypes of the species to NHMW; these were probably overlooked by Attems who in 1927 described
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB1198A7B2DFAABFE91" box="[1153,1398,303,329]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB1198A7B2DFAABFE91" box="[1153,1398,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Archiulus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material from ‘Peisha’ (probably Baja now), and for which he even erected the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11DB67B77FEB8FE57" box="[189,357,373,399]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schistocoxitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11DB67B77FEB8FE57" box="[189,357,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Schistocoxitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the unique shape of the paracoxite deeply divided in two processes (now also noted for the Andalusian species
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11F497B9AFAD8FE6A" authority="Akkari, Mauries &amp; Enghoff, 2012" authorityName="Akkari, Mauries &amp; Enghoff" authorityYear="2012" box="[578,1285,408,434]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabinarensis">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11F497B9AFCB6FE6A" box="[578,875,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ommatoilus sabinarensis</emphasis>
Akkari, Mauriès &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE71FFB1195C7B9AFAD8FE6A" author="Akkari N. &amp; Enghoff H." box="[1111,1285,408,434]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 53" part="3538" refString="Akkari N. &amp; Enghoff H. 2012. Review of the genus Ommatoiulus in Andalusia, Spain (Diplopoda: Julida) with description of ten new species and notes on a remarkable gonopod structure, the fovea. Zootaxa 3538: 1 - 53." title="Review of the genus Ommatoiulus in Andalusia, Spain (Diplopoda: Julida) with description of ten new species and notes on a remarkable gonopod structure, the fovea" type="journal article" year="2012">Enghoff, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A4E90EE70FFB01DB67D65FF21F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE70FFB01DB67D65FF21F833" blockId="20.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01DB67D65FEC0F859" bold="true" box="[189,285,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE70FFB01C237D65FCCDF85A" authority="Verhoeff, 1895" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1895" box="[296,784,1895,1922]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01C237D65FDE6F859" box="[296,571,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ommatoiulus lusitanus</emphasis>
(Verhoeff, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01E147D65FCE9F859" bold="true" box="[799,820,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01E4C7D65FC81F859" bold="true" box="[839,860,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01E657D65FC5FF859" bold="true" box="[878,898,1895,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE70FFB01E957D65FB49F859" box="[926,1172,1895,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01E957D65FB49F859" box="[926,1172,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Archiulus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ syntype (NHMW 3162).
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01C1A7D88FEF8F87C" bold="true" box="[273,293,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01C3F7D88FE94F87C" bold="true" box="[308,329,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01C527D88FEB6F87C" bold="true" box="[345,363,1930,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE70FFB01C717D88FCB4F87C" box="[378,873,1930,1957]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum" subGenus="Eleutheroiulus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01C717D88FDF8F87C" box="[378,549,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schizophyllum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01F3C7D88FD3EF87C" box="[567,739,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eleutheroiulus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01FFE7D88FCB4F87C" box="[757,873,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">lusitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856).
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01DB67DAFFF28F81F" bold="true" box="[189,245,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
. Promerites, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB01F4B7DAFFDA4F81F" bold="true" box="[576,633,1965,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C–D</emphasis>
. Posterior gonopods, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE70FFB019237DACFB81F810" bold="true" box="[1064,1116,1966,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E–F</emphasis>
. Mesomerites, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA1E18EE71FFB11DB67BDBFAAAFDE3" blockId="21.[189,1399,473,571]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
The comparison side by side of the syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11E047BD8FC77FE2C" box="[783,938,474,500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Schizophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanum">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11E047BD8FC77FE2C" box="[783,938,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. lusitanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11EE17BD8FB51FE2C" box="[1002,1164,474,500]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11EE17BD8FB51FE2C" box="[1002,1164,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="133E029DEE71FFB119D97BDBFAF4FE2C" box="[1234,1321,473,500]" captionStart="Fig. 15" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[229,1357,265,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[225,1359,263,1844]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 15. Ommatoiulus lusitanus (Verhoeff, 1895). A, C, E. ‘ Archiulus cingulatus ’ syntype (NHMW 3162). B, D, F. Schizophyllum (Eleutheroiulus) lusitanum, syntypes, slide preparation (ZMB 130856). A – B. Promerites, posterior view. C – D. Posterior gonopods, posterior view. E – F. Mesomerites, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376218/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) from ZMB and NHMW collections respectively leaves no doubt that both names are synonyms. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11DB67822FE73FDE2" box="[189,430,544,570]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Archiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingulatus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11DB67822FE73FDE2" box="[189,430,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Archiulus cingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C05659BEE71FFB11E927822FAAEFDE3" authority="Verhoeff, 1895" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1895" box="[921,1395,544,571]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Ommatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanus">
<emphasis id="B971C20AEE71FFB11E927822FB7AFDE2" box="[921,1191,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ommatoiulus lusitanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9463E9EE71FFB119BE7822FAB7FDE3" author="Verhoeff K. W." box="[1205,1386,544,571]" journalOrPublisher="J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="357 - 361" part="61" refString="Verhoeff K. W. 1895. Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R. J. Pocock. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 61 (1): 357 - 361." title="Bemerkungen zu einer &quot; Supplementary Note &quot; des Herrn R" type="journal article" year="1895">Verhoeff, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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