386 lines
36 KiB
XML
386 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b631ef8-3163-4c6b-9164-db3531ffee5c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329735" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620090" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1459433494968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Paulino J. S. & Souza" docDate="2002" docId="03A787FB0435FFED753963F2F842F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 49" docStyle="DocumentStyle:83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6.1:zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleId="83E4DCE73C651764D97D3683740715A6" docStyleName="zzz_test.0000.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Fasciolaria tephrina De & Souza 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF9EFF830434FFE974316564FA27FFC2" masterDocTitle="A new bathyal Fasciolaria (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda) from the southwestern Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643593384738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new bathyal Fasciolaria (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda) from the southwestern Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De, Paulino J. S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2002-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620086</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5b631ef8-3163-4c6b-9164-db3531ffee5c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4620086</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4620090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4620090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787FB0435FFED753963F2F842F88C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787FB0435FFED753963F2F842F88C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection box="[264,613,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[264,613,1686,1747]" box="[264,613,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading bold="true" box="[264,613,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,613,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="De & Souza, 2002" authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,513,1686,1712]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,513,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fasciolaria tephrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[520,613,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[264,357,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,613,1686,1747]" box="[264,357,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation box="[264,357,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,409,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[343,1245,409,1716]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Fasciolaria tephrina sp. nov. 1, Holotype, MZSP 35048, ventral view (length 187.4 mm, width 73.8 mm); 2, Detail of protoconch, scale 5 mm. 3, Holotype, dorsal view; 4, Paratype MNRJ 8668, ventral view (length 160.1 mm, width 70.9 mm); 5, KSC specimen, ventral view (length 155 mm, width 68.4 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168648/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Fig.
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<number box="[318,357,1721,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15</number>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[264,1326,1796,1902]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056539301" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Colombia" elevation="480" latitude="14.666667" location="North of Quita Sueno Bank" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-81.416664" municipality="North of Quita Sueno Bank" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MZSP 35048" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[441,550,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(fig.
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<number box="[613,654,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13</number>
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):
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<specimenCode box="[677,834,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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MZSP
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<number box="[761,834,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="35048.0">35048</number>
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</specimenCode>
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(length
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<quantity box="[931,1054,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.874" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="187.4">187.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[1139,1248,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="73.8">73.8 mm</quantity>
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). Type locality:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[367,694,1836,1862]" country="Colombia" latitude="14.666667" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-81.416664" name="North of Quita Sueno Bank" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">North of Quita Sueño Bank</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[706,822,1836,1862]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(off
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<collectingCountry box="[880,1005,1836,1862]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nicarágua</collectingCountry>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[1025,1139,1836,1862]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="14.666667">
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<number box="[1025,1053,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="14.0">14</number>
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º
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<number box="[1071,1105,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="40.0">40</number>
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’ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1147,1267,1836,1862]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="-81.416664">
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<number box="[1147,1175,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="81.0">81</number>
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º
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<number box="[1193,1227,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="25.0">25</number>
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’ W
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="480.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[304,410,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1957-08">
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<collectingDate box="[304,410,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1957-08">
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viii.
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<number box="[350,410,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1957.0">1957</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[428,512,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[264,368,804,828]" captionTargetBox="[521,1123,332,770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[518,1125,329,774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map of the coasts of Honduras and Nicaragua. Star indicates type locality, arrow indicates Roatan Island, where KSC specimen was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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fig.
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<number box="[479,512,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="12.0">12</number>
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3056539302" collectingDate="1957-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Colombia" elevation="480" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" latitude="14.666667" location="North of Quita Sueno Bank" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="-81.416664" municipality="North of Quita Sueno Bank" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MNRJ 8668" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[536,639,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(fig.
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<number box="[708,724,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="4.0">4</number>
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)
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<specimenCode box="[743,890,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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MNRJ
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<number box="[831,890,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="8668.0">8668</number>
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</specimenCode>
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(length
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<quantity box="[993,1118,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6009999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="160.1">160.1 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[1209,1318,1876,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="70.9">70.9 mm</quantity>
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) this shell has the protoconch missing and the siphonal canal partially broken, from type locality
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[343,1245,409,1716]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[264,1324,1743,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,437,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="De & Souza, 2002" authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[448,674,1743,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[448,674,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fasciolaria tephrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[686,773,1743,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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1, Holotype, MZSP 35048, ventral view (length 187.4 mm, width 73.8 mm); 2, Detail of protoconch, scale 5 mm. 3, Holotype, dorsal view; 4, Paratype MNRJ 8668, ventral view (length 160.1 mm, width 70.9 mm); 5, KSC specimen, ventral view (length 155 mm, width 68.4 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Other Material: KSC (fig.
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<number box="[625,639,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="5.0">5</number>
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) off Roatan Isl.,
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<collectingCountry box="[849,966,284,310]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[981,1061,284,310]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
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, collected in fish trap (length
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<quantity box="[355,455,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[541,658,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="68.4">68. 4 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis: Large bathyal species, with ashen white surface lacking spiral grooves, long siphonal canal, large deviated protoconch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Description: Shell large, fusiform, spire high. Surface somewhat glossy, ashen white in color, marked with axial growth lines, sculptured by
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<number box="[885,900,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="4.0">4</number>
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or
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<number box="[939,953,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="5.0">5</number>
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spiral grooves on concave area just anterior to suture. Protoconch (fig.
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<number box="[743,758,524,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="3.0">3</number>
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) large (approximately
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<quantity box="[1035,1128,524,550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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in height), paucispiral, deviated, rounded with
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<number box="[650,665,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.0">1</number>
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whorl. Teleoconch with
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<number box="[965,979,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="7.0">7</number>
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highly convex whorls, early whorls with obsolete wide ribs (
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<number box="[638,668,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="10.0">10</number>
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on first whorl) and
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<number box="[900,915,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="4.0">4</number>
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spiral cords, gradually fading, disappearing at
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<number box="[425,439,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="4.0">4</number>
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th whorl; very faint spiral grooves appearing on the final third of body whorl. Aperture slightly prosocline posteriorly, otherwise orthocline, rounded, wide, internally glossy with cream colored enamel; outer wall with numerous, thin, weak lirae; outer lip unthickened with
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<number box="[525,540,764,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="6.0">6</number>
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weak, posteriorly set denticles. Parietal wall smooth; columella with
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<number box="[324,339,804,830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2.0">2</number>
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moderately strong, oblique plications, not apparent at aperture; anteriormost plication blending with the inner lip of siphonal canal. Siphonal canal very long (
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<number box="[1149,1202,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="24.6">24.6</number>
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% of total shell length), open, slightly sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Discussion:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[456,701,924,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina">
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<emphasis box="[456,701,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fasciolaria tephrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares many characters with its congeners, warranting its inclusion in the genus. The general shape of the shell is similar to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[1178,1315,964,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1178,1315,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fasciolaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The columellar plications agree in number and position; the subsutural grooves, labial denticles, and internal lirae are present in other tropical western Atlantic species. The large deviated protoconch (i.e. the protoconch coiling axis forms roughly a right angle with that of the teleoconch) is not typical of other West Atlantic species, but this
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<typeStatus box="[1101,1152,1124,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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of protoconch is also present in the African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1882" box="[607,701,1164,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rutila">
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<emphasis box="[607,701,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. rutila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<figureCitation box="[718,807,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 611. 67" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,489,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 611. 67. Fasciolaria lilium ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 89. Fasciolaria tulipa. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 1011. Fasciolaria rutila ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[820,853,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="5.[264,368,804,828]" captionTargetBox="[521,1123,332,770]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[518,1125,329,774]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map of the coasts of Honduras and Nicaragua. Star indicates type locality, arrow indicates Roatan Island, where KSC specimen was collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1882" box="[312,520,1204,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rutila">
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<emphasis box="[312,520,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fasciolaria rutila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[802,930,1204,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[802,930,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. tephrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slender shape, spiral sculpture formed by numerous shallow grooves, short siphonal canal (approximately
|
||
<number box="[1234,1263,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="16.0">16</number>
|
||
% of total shell length), lack of denticles on the external lip, and low but distinct callus on parietal wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[312,524,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tulipa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,524,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fasciolaria tulipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[540,659,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 611. 67" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,489,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 611. 67. Fasciolaria lilium ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 89. Fasciolaria tulipa. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 1011. Fasciolaria rutila ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weisbord" authorityYear="1962" box="[724,859,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hollisteri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[724,859,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. hollisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weisbord, N. E." box="[881,1072,1364,1390]" firstAuthor="Weisbord" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins of American Paleontology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 672" part="42" refId="ref2289" refString="Weisbord, N. E. (1962) Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 42 (193), 1 - 672." title="Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela" type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
Weisbord,
|
||
<number box="[1009,1072,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1962.0">1962</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl.
|
||
<number box="[1120,1151,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="31.0">31</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1211,1250,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12</number>
|
||
) have mottled color pattern of dark brown and cream with several dark spiral lines, their surfaces are sculptured with spiral grooves, and the subsutural grooves are much deeper and wider. The whorls of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[439,536,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tulipa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,536,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. tulipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[595,723,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="holisteri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,723,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. holisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less convex, their apertures more elongate and their siphonal canals shorter (approximately
|
||
<number box="[800,830,1524,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
% of total shell length). The protoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[273,350,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 611. 67" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,489,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 611. 67. Fasciolaria lilium ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 89. Fasciolaria tulipa. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 1011. Fasciolaria rutila ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
fig.
|
||
<number box="[320,350,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[398,495,1564,1589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tulipa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,495,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. tulipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weisbord" authorityYear="1962" box="[550,684,1564,1589]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hollisteri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[550,684,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. hollisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mammilated and much smaller (approximately
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height) than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[578,706,1604,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,706,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. tephrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1324,284,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="lilium" authorityName="lilium Fischer" authorityYear="1807" box="[312,607,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,607,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fasciolaria lilium lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[627,739,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 611. 67" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,489,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 611. 67. Fasciolaria lilium ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 89. Fasciolaria tulipa. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 1011. Fasciolaria rutila ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[766,976,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="hunteria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,976,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. lilium hunteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyons" authorityYear="1972" box="[1040,1146,1644,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1040,1146,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. bullisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat smaller (approx.
|
||
<quantity box="[463,618,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="97.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="65.0">65 – 130 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) and have color patterns of a few dark brown lines over a mottled background of cream and light brown (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Abbott, R. T." bookContentInfo="663 pp." box="[954,1115,1724,1750]" firstAuthor="Abbott" journalOrPublisher="Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref2009" refString="Abbott, R. T., 1974. American Seashells 2 nd ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 663 pp." title="American Seashells 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1974">
|
||
Abbott,
|
||
<number box="[1052,1115,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1974.0">1974</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p.
|
||
<number box="[1157,1204,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="228.0">228</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1265,1324,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2505.0">2505</number>
|
||
and plt.
|
||
<number box="[368,400,1764,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="10.0">10</number>
|
||
, figs. 2501, 2502), their surfaces are smooth and lack the subsutural spiral grooves but have a few obsolete spiral cords over the siphonal canal. The whorls of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="lilium" authorityName="lilium Fischer" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. lilium lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[402,610,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="hunteria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[402,610,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. lilium hunteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyons" authorityYear="1972" box="[671,766,1844,1869]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,766,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F.bullisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less convex, their apertures more elongate and their siphonal canals shorter (
|
||
<number box="[664,755,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15 – 19</number>
|
||
% of total shell length). Internally the apertures of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="lilium" authorityName="lilium Fischer" authorityYear="1807" box="[297,472,324,349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,472,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. lilium lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perry" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[487,694,324,349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="lilium" subSpecies="hunteria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,694,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. lilium hunteria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyons" authorityYear="1972" box="[752,855,324,349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bullisi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[752,855,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. bullisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a low keel at the posterior part of their parietal walls, also the columellar plications are visible at their apertures. Their protoconch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[350,413,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 611. 67" captionStartId="4.[264,383,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[343,1244,489,1348]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 611. 67. Fasciolaria lilium ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 89. Fasciolaria tulipa. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm. 1011. Fasciolaria rutila ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
fig.
|
||
<number box="[398,413,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) are smaller (approximately
|
||
<quantity box="[753,821,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height) and mammilated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[343,1243,489,1348]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,1415,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,496,1415,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 611. 67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1807" box="[504,699,1415,1438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,699,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fasciolaria lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANSP 234370. 6, Ventral view (length 123.5 mm, width 50.4 mm); 7, Detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[827,868,1452,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[876,1070,1452,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tulipa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,1070,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fasciolaria tulipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 8, ANSP 216226 ventral view (length 182.8 mm, width 80.6 mm); 9, MZSP 35530 detail of protoconch, scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[264,331,1527,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1011.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1882" box="[340,532,1527,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rutila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,532,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fasciolaria rutila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANSP 244337. 10, Ventral view (length 123.3 mm, width 43.6 mm); 11 detail of protococh, scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,1644,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="1977" box="[312,560,1645,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[312,560,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fasciolaria insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much smaller (
|
||
<quantity box="[771,916,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25 – 28 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), the shell surface is tessellate with numerous raised thin spiral cords, crossed by thin ribs, the siphonal canal is much shorter, and the protoconch is much smaller and cylindrical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez, D." journalOrPublisher="Neotropica" pageId="4" pageNumber="6" pagination="27 - 29" part="23" refId="ref2115" refString="Fernandez, D. (1977) Nueva especie de Fasciolaria de Argentina (Moll. Gastr.) Neotropica, 23, 27 - 29." title="Nueva especie de Fasciolaria de Argentina (Moll. Gastr.)" type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Fernández,
|
||
<number box="[1210,1273,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1977.0">1977</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1286,1318,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
, figs.
|
||
<number box="[323,362,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De & Souza" authorityYear="2002" box="[520,648,1765,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fasciolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tephrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[520,648,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F. tephrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[264,1324,1644,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Etymology: This species is named for its ashen white coloration, from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tephrinos</emphasis>
|
||
that means ashcolored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |