416 lines
63 KiB
XML
416 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="690BCD2D126A5A04EF9DDAFD3DAF76B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73a6e2e6-fbe3-4f6f-b946-0636fe6fa234" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627177" ID-ZooBank="D3C170C0-D928-4564-8BD9-447D84E141A0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321987983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barragán, Yamaly, Sánchez, Carlos & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2019" docId="03A787F5FFB5FFC1FF16FC92FD34F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calliactis polypus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FF9EFF8DFF92FFEBFF81FFD3FFBAFFE5" masterDocTitle="First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698717566382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3F3ED53B0663C7B3ED5B47C7A4109A7F">First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DAF23E77CB9BAF7DA4EF7DEFB02223A">Barragán, Yamaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4A0F9194F3E8F4B3C91F069EE44BE0">Sánchez, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="929147911F9AE06CDFAB6B7B73634DF9">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BED63B756576B8930F16548E488B3923">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A45C357ACC1E27CBDDA10052CB852142">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A787F5FFB5FFC1FF16FC92FD34F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F5FFB5FFC1FF16FC92FD34F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F5FFB5FFC1FF16FC92FD34F86F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16FC92FD86FCBE" box="[151,572,833,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FC92FD86FCBE" blockId="39.[151,572,833,893]" box="[151,572,833,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0F9818FFFB5FFCCFF16FC92FD86FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,572,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FC92FD86FCBE" ID-CoL="PLQD" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,572,833,859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FC92FD86FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,572,833,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FC92FED7FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,365,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis polypus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEFDFC92FD8EFCBE" author="Forsskal, P." box="[380,564,833,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref14251" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Fermium; Quae in Itinere Orientali Observait. Molleri, Havniae, 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16FCB7FE02FC99" box="[151,440,868,893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FCB7FE02FC99" blockId="39.[151,572,833,893]" box="[151,440,868,893]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB5FFCCFF1FFCB7FF54FC99" box="[158,238,868,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens of A) Anthopleura dowii. B) Bunodosoma californicum. C) Bunodosoma grande. D) Isoaulactinia hespervolita. E) Phymactis papillosa. F) Phialoba steinbecki. G) Alicia beebei. H) Calliactis polypus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627181/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">FIgS. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB5FFCCFF7BFCB7FEF9FC98" box="[250,323,868,893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionStartId-2="42.[151,250,980,1002]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[231,1343,215,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[417,1166,209,938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@40.[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@41.[231,1343,215,1728]" captionTargetId-2="figure@42.[404,1182,193,976]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. External anatomy of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A) Lateral view of preserved specimens. B) Detail of distal lateral view of the column showing the scapulus and scapus. C) Detail of the proximal lateral view of the column showing cinclides and acontia. D) Lateral view of the living specimens on hermit crab. Acontia (Aco), Column (Co), Cinclide (Ci), Mesenterial insertions (Mi), Scapulus (Sca), Scapus (S). A, D specimens living on hermit crab; B, C solitary specimens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Internal anatomy of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. F) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Sphincter (Sp), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A–F, 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A, B, D, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. H) p-mastigophore B1. C) Spirocysts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2627226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2627228/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2627230/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">24–26</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB5FFCCFECFFCB7FE0AFC99" box="[334,432,868,893]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 10. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 26." pageId="39" pageNumber="540">TAble 10</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16FC7EFD93FC1A" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FC7EFE6DFC27" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,471,940,962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FC7EFF5DFC27" box="[151,231,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Priapus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF6CFC7FFE6DFC27" ID-CoL="PLQD" authority="Forsskal, 1775" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[237,471,940,962]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF6CFC7FFE86FC27" box="[237,316,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">polypus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEC3FC7FFE6DFC27" author="Forsskal, P." box="[322,471,940,962]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref14251" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Fermium; Quae in Itinere Orientali Observait. Molleri, Havniae, 164 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FC18FE45FC05" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,511,970,992]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FC18FE45FC05" authority=": de Blainville 1834" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,511,970,992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FC18FE84FC05" box="[151,318,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Actinia polypus:</emphasis>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEE3FC19FE45FC05" author="de Blainville, H. M. D." box="[354,511,970,992]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref13568" refString="de Blainville, H. M. D. (1834) Manuel d'Actinologie ou de Zoophytologie. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, 644 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8768" type="book" year="1834">Blainville 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FC3AFD93FC1A" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,553,1001,1023]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FC3AFEF2FC1A" ID-CoL="7NTSC" authority="Polypus" authorityName="Polypus" box="[151,328,1001,1023]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Cribrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FC3AFEF2FC1A" box="[151,328,1001,1023]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Cribrina Polypus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE09FC3AFD93FC1A" author="Ehrenberg, C. G." box="[392,553,1001,1023]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="225 - 380" refId="ref13838" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Beitrage zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1, 225 - 380." type="journal article" year="1834">Ehrenberg 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16FBDAFD85FBFB" box="[151,575,1032,1054]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FBDAFD85FBFB" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,575,1032,1054]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FBDAFE10FBFB" authority="Couthouy" authorityName="Couthouy" box="[151,426,1032,1054]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Actinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decorata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FBDAFEFAFBFB" box="[151,320,1032,1054]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Actinia decorata</emphasis>
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Couthouy
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE4AFBDAFD85FBFB" author="Dana, J. D." box="[459,575,1032,1054]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref13447" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. Folume FII of the United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, 740 pp." type="book" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16FBF5FD3CFA0F" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FBF5FD8FFBD9" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,565,1062,1084]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FBF5FD8FFBD9" ID-CoL="9X4P" authority=": Milne-Edwards 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,565,1062,1084]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Adamsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decorata">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FBF5FEE2FBD9" box="[151,344,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Adamsia decorata:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEDFFBF5FD8FFBD9" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[350,565,1062,1084]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref15692" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Historie Naturelle des Coralliaries ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Folume 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB96FD92FBBE" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,552,1093,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FB96FD92FBBE" ID-CoL="9X54" authority=": Milne-Edwards 1857" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,552,1093,1115]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Adamsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="priapus">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FB96FEF6FBBE" box="[151,332,1093,1115]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Adamsia priapus:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFED3FB96FD92FBBE" author="Milne-Edwards, H." box="[338,552,1093,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" refId="ref15692" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1857) Historie Naturelle des Coralliaries ou Polypes Proprement Dits. Folume 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 326 pp." type="book" year="1857">Milne-Edwards 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FBB7FE7CFB9F" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,454,1124,1146]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FBB7FE7CFB9F" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,454,1124,1146]" class="Anthozoa" family="Sagartiidae" genus="Cereus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinenesis">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FBB7FEFAFB9F" box="[151,320,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Cereus sinenesis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEC4FBB7FE7CFB9F" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[325,454,1124,1146]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB51FD80FB7D" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,570,1154,1176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FB51FE0DFB7D" ID-CoL="PLPX" authority="Drayton" authorityName="Drayton" box="[151,439,1154,1176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FB51FEE0FB7D" box="[151,346,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis decorata</emphasis>
|
||
Drayton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE41FB51FD80FB7D" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[448,570,1154,1176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB72FE53FB52" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,489,1185,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FB72FE53FB52" ID-CoL="PLQD" authority=": Hertwig 1882" authorityName=": Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,489,1185,1207]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FB72FEEDFB52" box="[151,343,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis polypus:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEDCFB72FE53FB52" author="Hertwig, R." box="[349,489,1185,1207]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref15116" refString="Hertwig, R. (1882) Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 6, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="1882">Hertwig 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB12FDB5FB33" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,527,1216,1238]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF3DFB13FDB5FB33" ID-CoL="PLQD" authority=": Dawson 1966" authorityName="Dawson" authorityYear="1966" box="[188,527,1216,1238]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF3DFB13FEC6FB33" box="[188,380,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis polypus:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE03FB12FDB5FB33" author="Dawson, C. E." box="[386,527,1216,1238]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="175 - 180" refId="ref13533" refString="Dawson, C. E. (1966) Additions to the known marine fauna of Grand Isle, Louisiana. Proceedings of the Louisiana Academy of Sciences, 29, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1966">Dawson 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB0DFE52FB11" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,488,1246,1268]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FB0DFE52FB11" ID-CoL="PLPX" authority="Andres, 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,488,1246,1268]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FB0DFEE0FB11" box="[151,346,1246,1268]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis decorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEE1FB0DFE52FB11" author="Andres, A." box="[352,488,1246,1268]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="211 - 673" refId="ref12710" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 13 (3), 211 - 673." type="journal article" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FB2DFDB6FAF6" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,524,1277,1299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF3DFB2EFDB6FAF6" authority="Andres, 1883" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1883" box="[188,524,1277,1299]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Adamsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rondeletti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF3DFB2EFEC6FAF6" box="[188,380,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Adamsia rondeletti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE02FB2EFDB6FAF6" author="Andres, A." box="[387,524,1277,1299]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="211 - 673" refId="ref12710" refString="Andres, A. (1883) Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 13 (3), 211 - 673." type="journal article" year="1883">Andres, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FACFFDDCFAD7" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,614,1308,1330]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FACFFDDCFAD7" ID-CoL="9X4X" authority="Haddon & Shackleton, 1893" authorityName="Haddon & Shackleton" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,614,1308,1330]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Adamsia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="miriam">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FACFFE85FAD7" box="[151,319,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Adamsia miriam</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEC4FACFFDDCFAD7" author="Haddon, A. C. & Shackleton, A. M." box="[325,614,1308,1330]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="116 - 131" refId="ref14927" refString="Haddon, A. C. & Shackleton, A. M. (1893) Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 8, 116 - 131." type="journal article" year="1893">Haddon & Shackleton, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FAE9FC86FAB5" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,828,1338,1360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FAE9FEF6FAB5" ID-CoL="7NRKM" authority="Miriam" authorityName="Miriam" box="[151,332,1338,1360]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FAE9FEF6FAB5" box="[151,332,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis Miriam</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE04FAE9FD13FAB5" author="Haddon, A. C. & Shackleton, A. M." box="[389,681,1338,1360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="116 - 131" refId="ref14927" refString="Haddon, A. C. & Shackleton, A. M. (1893) Description of some new species of Actiniaria from Torres Straits. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 8, 116 - 131." type="journal article" year="1893">Haddon & Shackleton, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFD32FAE9FC86FAB5" author="Haddon, A. C." box="[691,828,1338,1360]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="393 - 520" refId="ref14968" refString="Haddon, A. C. (1898) The Actiniaria of Torres Straits. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 393 - 520." type="journal article" year="1898">Haddon 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FA89FDEBFA8A" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,593,1369,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
Pro parte
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF78FA8AFDEBFA8A" ID-CoL="PLPQ" authority="Verrill, 1928" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1928" box="[249,593,1369,1391]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armillatas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF78FA8AFE70FA8A" box="[249,458,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis armillatas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE51FA8AFDEBFA8A" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[464,593,1369,1391]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="3 - 30" refId="ref17150" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1928) Hawaiian shallow water Anthozoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 49, 3 - 30." type="journal article" year="1928">Verrill, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FAABFDD4FA6B" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,622,1400,1422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FAABFE51FA6B" ID-CoL="PLQH" authority="(Verrill, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,491,1400,1422]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FAABFEEAFA6B" box="[151,336,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEDCFAABFE59FA6B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[349,483,1400,1422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE75FAABFDD4FA6B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[500,622,1400,1422]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="3 - 30" refId="ref17150" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1928) Hawaiian shallow water Anthozoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 49, 3 - 30." type="journal article" year="1928">Verrill 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FA45FE4DFA49" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,503,1430,1453]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FA45FE4DFA49" ID-CoL="PLQ9" authority="Studer, 1879" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,503,1430,1453]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FA45FEC8FA48" box="[151,370,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis marmorata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEF6FA45FE4DFA49" author="Studer, T." box="[375,503,1430,1452]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="524 - 550" refId="ref16927" refString="Studer, T. (1879) Zweite Abtheilung der Anthozoa polyactinia, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Corvette Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsberichte der konglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 524 - 550." type="journal article" year="1879">Studer, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FA66FE41FA2E" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,507,1461,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FA66FE41FA2E" ID-CoL="PLQL" authority="Carlgren, 1938" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,507,1461,1483]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FA66FEE7FA2E" box="[151,349,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEE3FA66FE41FA2E" author="Carlgren, O." box="[354,507,1461,1483]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13112" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Fetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 17, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">Carlgren, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16FA07FD3CFA0F" blockId="39.[151,828,940,1514]" box="[151,646,1492,1514]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB5FFCCFF16FA07FE50FA0F" ID-CoL="PLQM" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,490,1492,1514]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16FA07FEDBFA0F" box="[151,353,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Calliactis variegata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFEE6FA07FE50FA0F" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[359,490,1492,1514]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="377 - 558" refId="ref17019" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Review of the corals and polyps of the west coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 377 - 558." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB5FFCCFE75FA07FD3CFA0F" author="Carlgren, O." box="[500,646,1492,1514]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref13172" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Fetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFCCFF16F9DCFD99F9CD" box="[151,547,1551,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF16F9DCFD99F9CD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1551,2009]" box="[151,547,1551,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF16F9DCFE3AF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1551,1576]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Material eXamined.</emphasis>
|
||
(See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB5FFCCFE41F9DCFDAFF9CD" box="[448,533,1551,1576]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,607,630]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxa included in this study, with collection number, locality, coordinates, depth and date of collection. AMNH, American Museum of Natural History; m, meters; #, locality number corresponding with Fig. 1; *, species observed in a locality but not collected." pageId="39" pageNumber="540">TAble 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB5FFC1FF46F9E7FC2FFAE7" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFCCFF46F9E7FC58F8C0" blockId="39.[151,1437,1551,2009]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB5FFCCFF46F9E7FEE3F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1588,1613]" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
EXTeRNAl ANATOmY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB5FFCCFDCBF9E7FD1CF9A9" box="[586,678,1588,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. External anatomy of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A) Lateral view of preserved specimens. B) Detail of distal lateral view of the column showing the scapulus and scapus. C) Detail of the proximal lateral view of the column showing cinclides and acontia. D) Lateral view of the living specimens on hermit crab. Acontia (Aco), Column (Co), Cinclide (Ci), Mesenterial insertions (Mi), Scapulus (Sca), Scapus (S). A, D specimens living on hermit crab; B, C solitary specimens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627226/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">FIg. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): Well deVelOped pedAl dISC, TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFBB6F9E7FB37F9A9" box="[1079,1165,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, WIdeR ThAN COlUmN. COlUmN CYlINdRICAl, CORRUgATe, TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFC26F984FC46F98A" box="[935,1020,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
heIghT ANd TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFB34F98BFAB0F98A" box="[1205,1290,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. COlUmN dIVISIble INTO SCApUS ANd SCApUlUS; SCApUlUS delICATe. ONe OR TWO TRANSVeRSAl ROWS Of CONSpICUOUS CINClIdeS, ON pApIllAe IN pROXImAl pART Of SCApUS. FUllY eXpANded ORAl dISC ANd TeNTACleS TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFACAF94CFA27F952" box="[1355,1437,1695,1720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR, ORAl dISC TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFE16F917FE53F939" box="[407,489,1732,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. Up TO 300 TeNTACleS, heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN SeVeN CYCleS, TO TWO mm leNgTh IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS; SImple, ShORT, STICkY, SmOOTh, All Of SImIlAR leNgTh. MeSeNTeRIAl INSeRTIONS VISIble IN pedAl dISC, pROXImAl COlUmN ANd ORAl dISC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB5FFC3FF46F8FCFCA6FF30" blockId="39.[151,1437,1551,2009]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">
|
||
INTeRNAl ANATOmY ANd mICROANATOmY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB5FFCCFDEFF8E3FD79F8AD" box="[622,707,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[231,1343,215,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[231,1343,215,1728]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Internal anatomy of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. F) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Sphincter (Sp), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627228/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="540">FIg. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
): MeSeNTeRIeS heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN fIVe CYCleS: fIRST peRfeCT ANd STeRIle, OTheRS ImpeRfeCT ANd feRTIle. GONOChORIC, OOCYTeS 0.07–0.08 ANd SpeRmATIC CYSTS
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FFB5FFCCFB55F887FAC1F889" box="[1236,1403,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
IN dIAmeTeR IN SpeCImeNS COlleCTed IN AUgUST. MORe meSeNTeRIeS dISTAllY ThAN pROXImAllY (bASed ON NUmbeR Of TeNTACleS). ACONTIA WITh ONlY bASITRIChS. TWO SIphONOglYphS ATTAChed TO TWO pAIR Of dIReCTIVe meSeNTeRIeS. ReTRACTOR mUSCleS WeAk ANd dIffUSe, OCCUpYINg OVeR hAlf-leNgTh Of meSeNTeRIeS. PARIeTObASIlAR mUSCleS pOORlY deVelOped, WeAk. BASIlAR mUSCleS Well deVelOped, WITh VeRY ShORT ANd ThICk meSOgleAl pROCeSSeS. MARgINAl SphINCTeR mUSCle meSOgleAl. LONgITUdINAl mUSCleS Of TeNTACleS eCTOdeRmAl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFBAFFC3FF46FF0CFB84FEA5" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
COlOR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFBAFFC3FE97FF33FED6FF1D" box="[278,364,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[237,1349,365,1878]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. External anatomy of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A) Lateral view of preserved specimens. B) Detail of distal lateral view of the column showing the scapulus and scapus. C) Detail of the proximal lateral view of the column showing cinclides and acontia. D) Lateral view of the living specimens on hermit crab. Acontia (Aco), Column (Co), Cinclide (Ci), Mesenterial insertions (Mi), Scapulus (Sca), Scapus (S). A, D specimens living on hermit crab; B, C solitary specimens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627226/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">FIg. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
): IN lIVINg SpeCImeNS, pedAl dISC lIghT gReeN ANd beIge. COlUmN OlIVe gReeN, beIge, dARk bROWN ANd ROSe. CINClIdeS beIge. ACONTIA flUOReSCeNT pINk. ORAl dISC TRANSlUCeNT bROWN WITh WhITe RAdIAl lINeS. MOUTh ORANge WITh A WhITe hYpOSTOme. TeNTACleS TRANSlUCeNT dARk bROWN WITh WhITe SpOTS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFFBAFFC3FF16F8B0FEDAF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627226/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" startId="40.[151,250,1891,1913]" targetBox="[237,1349,365,1878]" targetPageId="40">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFBAFFC3FF16F8B0FEDAF811" blockId="40.[151,1437,1891,2036]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFBAFFC3FF16F8B0FE9BF89D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1891,1913]" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFBAFFC3FD80F8B0FCD7F89C" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[513,877,1891,1913]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="40" pageNumber="541" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFBAFFC3FD80F8B0FD01F89C" box="[513,699,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="541">Calliactis polypus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Lateral view of preserved specimens. B) Detail of distal lateral view of the column showing the scapulus and scapus. C) Detail of the proximal lateral view of the column showing cinclides and acontia. D) Lateral view of the living specimens on hermit crab. Acontia (Aco), Column (Co), Cinclide (Ci), Mesenterial insertions (Mi), Scapulus (Sca), Scapus (S). A, D specimens living on hermit crab; B, C solitary specimens. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFFBBFFC2FF16F90CFB65F86A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627228/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" startId="41.[151,250,1759,1781]" targetBox="[231,1343,215,1728]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFBBFFC2FF16F90CFB65F86A" blockId="41.[151,1436,1759,1935]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFBBFFC2FF16F90CFE9BF911" bold="true" box="[151,289,1759,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFBBFFC2FE79F90CFCD8F910" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[504,866,1759,1781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFBBFFC2FE79F90CFD0BF910" box="[504,689,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Calliactis polypus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. D) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. E) Cross section of column showing gametogenic tissue. F) Detail of a cross section of column showing parietobasilar muscles. Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Mesoglea (Me), Oocytes (O), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Sphincter (Sp), Tentacle (Te). Scale bars: A–F, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFFB8FFC1FF16FC07FEB2FBEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627230/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" startId="42.[151,250,980,1002]" targetBox="[417,1166,209,938]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB8FFC1FF16FC07FEB2FBEC" blockId="42.[151,1435,980,1033]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FF16FC07FE9EFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,292,980,1002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FE22FC07FCA3FC0F" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[419,793,980,1002]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FE22FC07FDE5FC0F" box="[419,607,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Calliactis polypus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forsskål, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, D, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. H)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FB28FC06FB0CFC0F" box="[1193,1206,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore B1. C) Spirocysts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB8FFC1FF46FBE6FAE5FBAB" blockId="42.[151,1437,1077,1931]" box="[199,1375,1077,1102]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
CNIdOm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FFB8FFC1FEB1FBE5FE3FFBAB" box="[304,389,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,980,1002]" captionTargetBox="[417,1166,209,938]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[404,1182,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). A, B, D, E, F, G, I) Basitrichs. H) p-mastigophore B1. C) Spirocysts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627230/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">FIg. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
): BASITRIChS,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD96FBE4FD9FFBAB" box="[535,549,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS B1, ANd SpIROCYSTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB8FFC1FC65FBE6FBFFFBAB" box="[996,1093,1077,1102]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 10. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 26." pageId="42" pageNumber="543">TAble 10</tableCitation>
|
||
fOR SIZe ANd dISTRIbUTION.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB8FFC1FF46FB89FC2FFAE7" blockId="42.[151,1437,1077,1931]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FF46FB89FD7EFB96" bold="true" box="[199,708,1114,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FD4CFB89FC21FB97" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[717,923,1114,1138]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD4CFB89FC21FB97" box="[717,923,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Calliactis polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS The mOST COSmOpOlITAN SpeCIeS WIThIN The geNUS. IT IS fOUNd IN The PACIfIC, ATlANTIC, ANd INdIAN OCeANS, MedITeRRANeAN SeA ANd Red SeA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FB4AFBADFACBFB73" author="Gusmao, L. C." box="[1227,1393,1150,1174]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). IN The PACIfIC OCeAN IS RepORTed fROm
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB8FFC1FDA0FB71FDC4FB5E" box="[545,638,1186,1211]" name="Ecuador" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">ECUAdOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
TO
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB8FFC1FD23FB71FD46FB5F" box="[674,764,1186,1210]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">MeXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB8FFC1FCA4FB71FCC4FB5F" box="[805,894,1186,1210]" name="Mexico" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">MeXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
, IT IS fOUNd IN CONCepCION BAY (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FB66FB71FA2AFB5E" author="Carlgren, O." box="[1255,1424,1186,1211]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). IT hAS beeN RepORTed beTWeeN 0–638 meTeRS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FD09FB16FCAFFB3B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[648,789,1221,1246]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="3 - 30" refId="ref17150" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1928) Hawaiian shallow water Anthozoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 49, 3 - 30." type="journal article" year="1928">VeRRIll 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FCA3FB16FC7DFB3B" author="Carlgren, O." box="[802,967,1221,1246]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref13112" refString="Carlgren, O. (1938) South African Actiniaria and Zoantharia. Kungliga Svenska Fetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 17, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1938">CARlgReN 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). ThIS IS The fIRST ReCORd fOR PUNTA COYOTe (NORTh 1, 2 ANd 3) IN The INTeRTIdAl ANd IN SAN RAfAelITO AT 20 meTeRS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FFB8FFC1FF46FADEFD34F86F" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FFB8FFC1FF46FADEFD34F86F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1077,1931]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FF46FADEFE81FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1293,1318]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of All 18 deSCRIbed SpeCIeS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FD3BFADDFC9DFAC3" box="[698,807,1294,1318]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD3BFADDFC9DFAC3" box="[698,807,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Calliactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ACCORdINg TO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FC50FADEFB6DFAC3" author="Daly, M. & Fautin, D. G." box="[977,1239,1293,1318]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref13387" refString="Daly, M. & Fautin, D. G. (2018). world List of Actiniaria. Actiniaria. Accessed through: world Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 1360 (accessed 26 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">DAlY & FAUTIN (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FB69FADDFA26FAC3" author="Gusmao, L. C." box="[1256,1436,1294,1318]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
CONSIdeRed 13 SpeCIeS TO be VAlId bUT WIThOUT CONSIdeRINg ThRee SpeCIeS ThAT She dId NOT ReVISe (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FB58FAE1FAD2FAAF" authorityName="Pei" authorityYear="1996" box="[1241,1384,1330,1354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypores">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FB58FAE1FAD2FAAF" box="[1241,1384,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypores</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FAF0FAE0FF68FA8B" author="Pei, Z." pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref16141" refString="Pei, Z. (1996) Three new species of the genus Calliactis. Studia Marina Sinica / Haiyang Kexue Jikan, 37, 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">PeI, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FF61FA85FECDFA8B" authorityName="Pei" authorityYear="1996" box="[224,375,1366,1390]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="xishaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FF61FA85FECDFA8B" box="[224,375,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. xishaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FE03FA84FE55FA8B" author="Pei, Z." box="[386,495,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref16141" refString="Pei, Z. (1996) Three new species of the genus Calliactis. Studia Marina Sinica / Haiyang Kexue Jikan, 37, 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">PeI, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FDADFA85FCBFFA8B" authorityName="Pei" authorityYear="1996" box="[556,773,1366,1390]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="argentacolorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FDADFA85FCBFFA8B" box="[556,773,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. argentacolorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FC8EFA84FC3BFA8B" author="Pei, Z." box="[783,897,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref16141" refString="Pei, Z. (1996) Three new species of the genus Calliactis. Studia Marina Sinica / Haiyang Kexue Jikan, 37, 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">PeI, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). She CONClUded ThAT TWO SpeCIeS,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FA95FA85FA26FA8B" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1922" box="[1300,1436,1366,1390]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FA95FA85FA26FA8B" box="[1300,1436,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FF16FAA9FEF9FA77" author="Carlgren, O." box="[151,323,1402,1427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref12975" refString="Carlgren, O. (1922) Actiniaria und Zoantharia von Juan Fernandez und der Osterinsel. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Fol. 3. Part 2. Almquist & wiksells Boktryckeri, Upsalla, pp. 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1922">CARlgReN, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FE00FAA9FE46FA77" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[385,508,1402,1426]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FE00FAA9FE46FA77" box="[385,508,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ARe fOUNd IN The EASTeRN PACIfIC (IN
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB8FFC1FC36FAA9FC4EFA76" box="[951,1012,1402,1427]" name="Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">ChIle</collectingCountry>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FFB8FFC1FBB3FAA9FB35FA77" box="[1074,1167,1402,1426]" name="Panama" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">PANAmA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ReSpeCTIVelY).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FABEFAA9FF5BFA53" author="Gusmao, L. C." pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
meNTIONed ThAT
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FE14FA4DFDB6FA53" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[405,524,1438,1462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FE14FA4DFDB6FA53" box="[405,524,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS fOUNd beTWeeN 0–81 meTeRS deep; hOWeVeR, beCAUSe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FBF4FA4DFB47FA53" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1938" box="[1141,1277,1438,1462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FBF4FA4DFB47FA53" box="[1141,1277,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS fOUNd Up TO 638 meTeRS deep ANd IS CONSIdeRed A SYNONYmY Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FD52FA11FCC1FA3F" authority=", We" authorityName="We" box="[723,891,1474,1498]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD52FA11FCF1FA3F" box="[723,843,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypus</emphasis>
|
||
, We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
CONSIdeR The bAThYmeTRIC RANge Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FA87FA11FAC4FA3F" box="[1286,1406,1474,1498]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FA87FA11FAC4FA3F" box="[1286,1406,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TO eXTeNd TO beTWeeN 0–638 meTeRS. The STUdIed mATeRIAl AgReeS Well WITh pReVIOUS deSCRIpTIONS Of The SpeCIeS.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FF16F9D9FEF0F9C6" author="Carlgren, O." box="[151,330,1546,1571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Re-deSCRIbed C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FD83F9D8FDD4F9C7" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[514,622,1547,1570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD83F9D8FDD4F9C7" box="[514,622,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FD0CF9D9FCBFF9C7" box="[653,773,1546,1570]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FD0CF9D9FCBFF9C7" box="[653,773,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C. polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ACCORdINg TO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FC1CF9D9FBEFF9C7" author="Gusmao, L. C." box="[925,1109,1546,1570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO (2010))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
bUT dId NOT pROVIde The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B58841FFB8FFC1FAE1F9D9FA26F9C7" box="[1376,1436,1546,1570]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">TYpeS</typeStatus>
|
||
Of CNIdAe IN The ACTINOphARYNX; hOWeVeR, The CNIdAe AgRee Well WITh The SIZe RANge Of The bASITRIChS Of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FABEF9FDFF5BF98F" author="Gusmao, L. C." pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd The pReSeNT STUdY (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB8FFC1FE6AF981FDE8F98F" box="[491,594,1618,1643]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 10. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 26." pageId="42" pageNumber="543">TAble 10</tableCitation>
|
||
). We dId NOT fINd
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FCA2F980FC8BF98F" box="[803,817,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS B1 IN The COlUmN RepORTed bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FABEF981FF5BF96B" author="Gusmao, L. C." pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref14805" refString="Gusmao, L. C. (2010) Systematics and evolution of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Hormathiidae) symbiotic with hermit crabs. PhD Dissertation, Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Ohio, 337 pp." type="book" year="2010">GUSmãO (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FFB8FFC1FF6FF9A6FEEEF96B" box="[238,340,1653,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="43.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 10. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Calliactis polypus (Forsskål, 1775). N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 26." pageId="42" pageNumber="543">TAble 10</tableCitation>
|
||
). We COUld NOT fINd The SIXTh CYCle Of meSeNTeRIeS IN The dISTAl COlUmN Of The SpeCImeNS eXAmINed; hOWeVeR, beCAUSe The NUmbeR Of meSeNTeRIeS IS RelATed TO The CYCleS Of meSeNTeRIeS (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FFB8FFC1FBD1F949FAACF957" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[1104,1302,1690,1715]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refId="ref16873" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1928) The British Sea Anemones. Fol. I. The Ray Society, London, 148 pp." type="book" year="1928">STepheNSON 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), dUe TO The NUmbeR Of TeNTACleS (Up TO 300) fOUNd, TheRe hAS TO be A SIXTh CYCle dISTAllY. IN LA PAZ BAY SpeCImeNS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FFB8FFC1FAA5F96DFA26F933" box="[1316,1436,1726,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Calliactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polypus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FAA5F96DFA8DF930" box="[1316,1335,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FFB8FFC1FAC4F96DFA26F933" box="[1349,1436,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">polypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ARe fOUNd IN SYmbIOSIS WITh heRmIT CRAbS OR lIVINg SOlITARIlY, ATTAChed TO ROCkS OR empTY ShellS. The ThRee SpeCImeNS COlleCTed IN The INTeRTIdAl Of The ROCkY ShORe WeRe fOUNd STRONglY ATTAChed TO ROCkS WheReAS The OTheR SeVeN SpeCImeNS fOUNd AT 20 meTeRS WeRe lIVINg IN SYmbIOSIS ATTAChed TO ShellS hOUSINg A heRmIT CRAb. We NOTICed ThAT The INTeNSITY Of AdheSION Of SpeCImeNS IS STRONgeR IN SOlITARY ThAN IN SYmbIOTIC SpeCImeNS. WheN dISTURbed SpeCImeNS Of ThIS SpeCIeS ejeCT flUOReSCeNT pINk ACONTIA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |