294 lines
47 KiB
XML
294 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="EA618D80ECA36A12DDB20A1EBBFA006C" ID-CLB-Dataset="27440" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73a6e2e6-fbe3-4f6f-b946-0636fe6fa234" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627177" ID-ZooBank="D3C170C0-D928-4564-8BD9-447D84E141A0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554321987983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barragán, Yamaly, Sánchez, Carlos & Rodríguez, Estefanía" docDate="2019" docId="03A787F5FF99FFFBFF16FC01FC45FDFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4559.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4559 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF9EFF8DFF92FFEBFF81FFD3FFBAFFE5" masterDocTitle="First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="512" updateTime="1698717566382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A229EB999976378D06BA21B0AF40CEF9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B0E8F7C30FF9122D4BCD6B184E35EED">
|
||
<mods:title id="C81725AAE978102471EF9B6DB7237E02">First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B6636474E65736366FDC08BD32A22ABF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0EFC2EB6DC970133EFC43AC7678A4F84">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F4DEDA6E397BF1E74F51427CCC4E8CBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="899AE4480D365B15811FB3D892FD3ED3">Barragán, Yamaly</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AAED033ECAFC05CF0030142400256A22" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1F0711BEE53B2446649551B8DBB6A6E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1055CBD9A9EAC08D5ED05D0365716008">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2D0EF481883050F646C370D90FC7B779">Sánchez, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="59DF0DDA15DEE0017A25964805392B26" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AA6C7317C071421A7DDE767A259CA5E9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D7D4C6F1297277D34C09B65B9D0FFFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE188821DC75750D8572D64595D012D3">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="05E1BD9F5A2433037892A127C22B6C40">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="806EA23AA9248CA72F5BF70E0F4C5D7F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FA8681037AB0D08712594C6026169A71">
|
||
<mods:title id="9B57F9B7F6491CE13EEF07B8C2CADE08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="213324D72CD2682E89C51942C83610DC">
|
||
<mods:date id="3E5E1D535211E1FC635B153DC29F3F4E">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9DECDA702F7E3C988B51845542E744BC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BC636B6E8A34C27C636F2DA33E171A3">2019-02-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="365AFB2036848C2DB8D0A61AECE09AB6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E382C7E5B4C788B0A348C55D4DDAEF47">4559</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BDA5BE73B8A0DC68F5A93248A2BEAD8E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="312FE2966EA671B39E85429E64D74B9E">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6DC742D3AA28F83283D00BB73252F425" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A1FD1A68E59C0D53CD36F6127D434634">501</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7349499371426A30866EDDE584CA1FBB">549</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D78DB2FAB21B8570A7641B8A241DDA78">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3082475DA0BA7C27BF3A6D29E4B1CB71" type="CLB-Dataset">27440</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CC0CAF06CA9C0E45668E11089BC054B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4559.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD3CAA01465D04579B8D8E80FCBF5613" type="GBIF-Dataset">73a6e2e6-fbe3-4f6f-b946-0636fe6fa234</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A17D84CFD6EA074A15B520F01BEC3944" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67D674ABD9FB89E0E622F8086C7CFF24" type="Zenodo-Dep">2627177</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C26C6ECCA3C4583E9ADBE4DB1C5CBAC2" type="ZooBank">D3C170C0-D928-4564-8BD9-447D84E141A0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A787F5FF99FFFBFF16FC01FC45FDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787F5FF99FFFBFF16FC01FC45FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787F5FF99FFFBFF16FC01FC45FDFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF99FFE0FF16FC01FD26FC09" box="[151,668,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FC01FD26FC09" blockId="11.[151,668,978,1038]" box="[151,668,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<heading id="D0F9818FFF99FFE0FF16FC01FD26FC09" bold="true" box="[151,668,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF99FFE0FF16FC01FD26FC09" ID-CoL="5X5Q3" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,668,978,1004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FC01FD26FC09" bold="true" box="[151,668,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FC01FE61FC09" bold="true" box="[151,475,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FE60FC01FD26FC09" author="Carlgren, O." box="[481,668,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF99FFE0FF16FC25FE34FBEB" box="[151,398,1013,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FC25FE34FBEB" blockId="11.[151,668,978,1038]" box="[151,398,1013,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FF1FFC25FF54FBEB" box="[158,238,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[237,1349,261,1774]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living specimens of A) Anthopleura dowii. B) Bunodosoma californicum. C) Bunodosoma grande. D) Isoaulactinia hespervolita. E) Phymactis papillosa. F) Phialoba steinbecki. G) Alicia beebei. H) Calliactis polypus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627181/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIgS. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FF7BFC26FE9DFBEB" box="[250,295,1013,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[256,1326,216,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. External anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A–B) Lateral view of preserved and living specimen, respectively. C) Detail of acrorhagi. D) Oral view of living specimen. E) Detail of distal column. Acrorhagi (Ac), Oral disc (Od), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Internal anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi. D) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. E) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Marginal projections (Mp), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum. A, D, E, F, G, I, J) Basitrichs. C) Holotrichs. K) b-mastigophore. H, L) p- mastigophores A. M) p-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2627189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2627191/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2627193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF99FFE0FEB3FC26FE3CFBEB" box="[306,390,1013,1038]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,235,710,735]" captionText="TABLE 4. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 8. (1), (2), Categories named as atrichs and basitrichs, respectively, in Carlgren (1951)." pageId="11" pageNumber="512">TAble 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF99FFE0FF16FBEEFC2BFB75" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FBEEFD6EFBB6" blockId="11.[151,913,1085,1168]" box="[151,724,1085,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF99FFE0FF16FBEEFD95FBB6" ID-CoL="69624" authority="Carlgren, 1949" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,559,1085,1107]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FBEEFE2AFBB6" box="[151,400,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Bunodosoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FE16FBEEFD95FBB6" author="Carlgren, O." box="[407,559,1085,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref13172" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kunglia Svenska Fetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FDBCFBEDFD6EFBB6" box="[573,724,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">nomen nudum)</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FB8FFD95FB97" blockId="11.[151,913,1085,1168]" box="[151,559,1116,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF99FFE0FF16FB8FFD95FB97" ID-CoL="69624" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,559,1116,1138]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FB8FFE2AFB97" box="[151,400,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Bunodosoma californica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FE16FB8FFD95FB97" author="Carlgren, O." box="[407,559,1116,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FBA9FC2BFB75" blockId="11.[151,913,1085,1168]" box="[151,913,1146,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF99FFE0FF16FBA9FDFFFB75" ID-CoL="5X5Q3" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,581,1146,1168]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FBA9FE18FB75" box="[151,418,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FE28FBA9FDFFFB75" author="Carlgren, O." box="[425,581,1146,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">Carlgren, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Fautin 2013 (spelling amended)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF99FFE0FF16FB6EFD99FB33" box="[151,547,1213,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF16FB6EFD99FB33" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" box="[151,547,1213,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF16FB6EFE3AFB33" bold="true" box="[151,384,1213,1238]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Material eXamined.</emphasis>
|
||
(See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF99FFE0FE41FB6EFDAFFB33" box="[448,533,1213,1238]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,607,630]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxa included in this study, with collection number, locality, coordinates, depth and date of collection. AMNH, American Museum of Natural History; m, meters; #, locality number corresponding with Fig. 1; *, species observed in a locality but not collected." pageId="11" pageNumber="512">TAble 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF99FFE7FF46FB32FBABFF31" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF46FB32FED8FA37" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF46FB32FEE3FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1249,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
EXTeRNAl ANATOmY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FDCCFB31FD21FB1F" box="[589,667,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A–B) Lateral view of preserved and living specimen, respectively. C) Detail of acrorhagi. D) Oral view of living specimen. E) Detail of distal column. Acrorhagi (Ac), Oral disc (Od), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627189/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIg. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Well deVelOped pedAl dISC, TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF99FFE0FBB2FB31FB30FB1C" box="[1075,1162,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. COlUmN CYlINdRICAl, TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF99FFE0FD9CFAD5FDD1FAF8" box="[541,619,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
heIghT ANd TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF99FFE0FC8BFAD5FCE0FAF8" box="[778,858,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, WITh lONgITUdINAl ROWS Of VeSICleS fROm dISTAl mARgIN TO pedAl dISC; dISTAl VeSICleS COmpOUNd. EACh eNdOCOelIC mARgINAl pROjeCTION WITh AN ACRORhAgUS WITh hOlOTRIChS. FOSSe. FUllY eXpANded ORAl dISC ANd TeNTACleS TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF99FFE0FBD7FA9DFB1CFA80" box="[1110,1190,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR, ORAl dISC TO
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B06FF99FFE0FF16FAA1FF53FA6C" box="[151,233,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
dIAmeTeR IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS. Up TO 108 TeNTACleS, heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN SIX CYCleS, TO SIX mm leNgTh IN pReSeRVed SpeCImeNS, SImple, STICkY, SmOOTh, All Of SImIlAR leNgTh. MeSeNTeRIAl INSeRTIONS VISIble IN pedAl dISC ANd ORAl dISC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF46FA0EFB49F94F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
INTeRNAl ANATOmY ANd mICROANATOmY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FDECFA0DFD08FA13" box="[621,690,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi. D) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. E) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Marginal projections (Mp), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627191/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIg. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): MeSeNTeRIeS heXAmeROUSlY ARRANged IN fIVe CYCleS: fIRST TO fOURTh CYCleS peRfeCT; fIfTh CYCle ImpeRfeCT. All ObSeRVed SpeCImeNS STeRIle. NO dIReCTIVe meSeNTeRIeS. FOUR SIphONOglYphS ATTAChed TO NON-dIReCTIVe meSeNTeRIeS. SAme NUmbeR Of meSeNTeRIeS dISTAllY ANd pROXImAllY. ReTRACTOR mUSCleS STRONg ANd ReSTRICTed, OCCUpYINg OVeR hAlf-leNgTh Of meSeNTeRIeS. PARIeTObASIlAR mUSCleS WITh WeAk ANd ThIN fRee meSOgleAl lAmellA. BASIlAR mUSCleS Well deVelOped, WITh ShORT ANd ThIN meSOgleAl pROCeSSeS. MARgINAl SphINCTeR mUSCle CIRCUmSCRIbed. LONgITUdINAl mUSCleS Of TeNTACleS ANd ORAl dISC eCTOdeRmAl. MARgINAl STOmA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF46F966FDC2F8F3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
COlOR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FE9BF965FED9F92B" box="[282,355,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A–B) Lateral view of preserved and living specimen, respectively. C) Detail of acrorhagi. D) Oral view of living specimen. E) Detail of distal column. Acrorhagi (Ac), Oral disc (Od), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627189/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIg. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): IN lIVINg SpeCImeNS, pedAl dISC ORANge. COlUmN gReeNISh bROWN. DISTAl VeSICleS YellOWISh, pROXImAl VeSICleS ORANge. ACRORhAgI YellOW. ORAl dISC OlIVe OR bROWN WITh WhITISh RAdIAl lINeS. TeNTACleS OlIVe, pURple AT TIpS, WITh beIge SpOTS IN ORAl SIde.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE0FF46F8F2FE05F8BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
CNIdOm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF99FFE0FEAEF8F1FEC9F8DF" box="[303,371,1826,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[256,1326,216,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[237,1349,193,1706]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum. A, D, E, F, G, I, J) Basitrichs. C) Holotrichs. K) b-mastigophore. H, L) p- mastigophores A. M) p-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627193/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIg. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): BASITRIChS, hOlOTRIChS,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FD02F8F2FD2BF8DC" box="[643,657,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FCCAF8F1FCE3F8DC" box="[843,857,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS A ANd B1, ANd SpIROCYSTS. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF99FFE0FADFF8F2FF1FF8BB" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,235,710,735]" captionText="TABLE 4. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 8. (1), (2), Categories named as atrichs and basitrichs, respectively, in Carlgren (1951)." pageId="11" pageNumber="512">TAble 4</tableCitation>
|
||
fOR SIZe ANd dISTRIbUTION.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF99FFE7FF46F8BAFBABFF31" blockId="11.[151,1437,1213,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FF46F8BAFD7EF867" bold="true" box="[199,708,1897,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Geographic and bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF99FFE0FD4CF8BAFC43F864" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[717,1017,1897,1921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FD4CF8BAFC43F864" box="[717,1017,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS fOUNd IN El SAlVAdOR,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF99FFE0FA9EF8B9FA26F867" box="[1311,1436,1898,1922]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
ANd MeXICO (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FEA8F85EFE6BF843" author="Carlgren, O." box="[297,465,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FE5CF85EFDECF843" author="Daly, M." box="[477,598,1933,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; QUeSAdA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF99FFE0FD48F85DFD40F840" box="[713,762,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015). IN MeXICO, IT IS RepORTed ONlY IN The PACIfIC, IN BAjA CAlIfORNIA, CeRRITOS, ESpIRITU SANTO ISlANd (PUNTA LObOS), PUeRTO ESCONdIdO, LOS ANgeleS BAY, TIbURON ISlANd ANd PUeRTO PeñASCO (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FECFF806FE4FF80B" author="Carlgren, O." box="[334,501,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FD81F805FD71F80B" author="McCommas, S. A." box="[512,715,2006,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="509 - 512" refId="ref15373" refString="McCommas, S. A. (1991) Relationships within the family Actiniidae (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) based on molecular characters. Hydrobiologia, 216 - 217, 509 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00026506" type="journal article" year="1991">MCCOmmAS 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FD57F806FCEAF80B" author="Daly, M." box="[726,848,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF99FFE0FCE3F806FC53F80B" author="Daly, M." box="[866,1001,2005,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
COlleCTed IT IN The INTeRTIdAl. ThIS IS The fIRST TIme RepORTed IN TeCOlOTe, BAlANdRA (HONgO), PUNTA COYOTe (NORTh 1 ANd NORTh 2). AddITIONAllY, We ObSeRVed IT IN ESpIRITU SANTO ISlANd (El GAllO), IN The INTeRTIdAl ZONe beTWeeN 0–5 meTeRS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF9EFFE7FF16F8F0FCABF892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627189/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" startId="12.[151,250,1827,1849]" targetBox="[237,1349,265,1778]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF9EFFE7FF16F8F0FCABF892" blockId="12.[151,1436,1827,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9EFFE7FF16F8F0FEADF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,279,1827,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
External anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9EFFE7FD87F8F0FC05F8DC" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[518,959,1827,1849]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9EFFE7FD87F8F0FCADF8DC" box="[518,791,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–B) Lateral view of preserved and living specimen, respectively. C) Detail of acrorhagi. D) Oral view of living specimen. E) Detail of distal column. Acrorhagi (Ac), Oral disc (Od), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF9FFFE6FF16F932FAF8F84A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627191/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" startId="13.[151,250,1761,1783]" targetBox="[235,1347,215,1728]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF9FFFE6FF16F932FAF8F84A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1761,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9FFFE6FF16F932FEAEF912" bold="true" box="[151,276,1761,1783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9FFFE6FE6FF932FC25F912" authority="Carlgren, 1951" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[494,927,1761,1783]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9FFFE6FE6FF932FD46F912" box="[494,764,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
Carlgren, 1951
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi. D) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. E) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Marginal projections (Mp), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF71666BFF9CFFE5FF16F9E6FD71F98F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" startId="14.[151,250,1589,1611]" targetBox="[256,1326,216,1427]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF9CFFE5FF16F9E6FD71F98F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1589,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FF16F9E6FEAEF9AF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1589,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9CFFE5FE09F9E6FD2FF9AE" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[392,661,1589,1611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FE09F9E6FD2FF9AE" box="[392,661,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Bunodosoma californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, D, E, F, G, I, J) Basitrichs. C) Holotrichs. K)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FB1BF9E6FB1DF9AE" box="[1178,1191,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore. H, L)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FA06F9E5FA2EF9AE" box="[1415,1428,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophores A. M)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FEF4F986FE38F98F" box="[373,386,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore B1. B) Spirocyst.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3146568FF9CFFFBFF46F945FC45FDFD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136E3FF9CFFFBFF46F945FC45FDFD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1686,2036]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FF46F945FE81F94A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1686,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of The CURReNTlY 14 VAlId SpeCIeS Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9CFFE5FD79F944FC30F94A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[760,906,1687,1711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FD79F944FC30F94A" box="[760,906,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Bunodosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ACCORdINg TO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FBB0F945FA8EF94A" author="Daly, M. & Fautin, D. G." box="[1073,1332,1686,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref13387" refString="Daly, M. & Fautin, D. G. (2018). world List of Actiniaria. Actiniaria. Accessed through: world Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 1360 (accessed 26 October 2018)" type="url" year="2018">DAlY & FAUTIN (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, TWO ARe RepORTed IN The PACIfIC,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9CFFE5FE28F96FFDE0F936" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" box="[425,602,1723,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FE28F96FFDE0F936" box="[425,602,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">B. californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FD17F96FFCB5F936" box="[662,783,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9CFFE5FD17F96FFCB0F936" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[662,778,1723,1747]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grande">B. grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
bOTh Of WhICh ARe fOUNd IN The MeXICAN PACIfIC (FAUTIN 2013). The STUdIed mATeRIAl AgReeS Well WITh The deSCRIpTIONS fROm
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FC47F90DFB3AF912" author="Carlgren, O." box="[966,1152,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FB42F90DFAE8F912" author="Daly, M." box="[1219,1362,1758,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF9CFFE5FA05F933FE9CF8FE" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityYear="1951" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF9CFFE5FA05F933FE9CF8FE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">B. californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HOWeVeR, We ObSeRVed SlIghT dIffeReNCeS WITh The mATeRIAl deSCRIbed bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FBD8F8D0FB5BF8FE" author="Daly, M." box="[1113,1249,1795,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ThAT We ATTRIbUTe TO INTeRSpeCIfIC VARIATION. The COlUmN IS gReeNISh bROWN ANd VeSICleS ARe ORANge (OR YellOW IN The CASe Of The dISTAl ONeS) IN OUR SpeCImeNS (See
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF9CFFE5FE5CF89FFD8EF881" box="[477,564,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[237,1349,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. External anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A–B) Lateral view of preserved and living specimen, respectively. C) Detail of acrorhagi. D) Oral view of living specimen. E) Detail of distal column. Acrorhagi (Ac), Oral disc (Od), Pedal disc (Pd), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627189/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">FIg. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) WheReAS The COlUmN ANd VeSICleS ARe ReddISh bROWN TO pINk IN The mATeRIAl fROm
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FF54F8BDFEDBF862" author="Daly, M." box="[213,353,1902,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. IN AddITION,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FE77F8BDFD3AF862" author="Daly, M." box="[502,640,1902,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
RepORTed feRTIle SpeCImeNS WheReAS OUR SpeCImeNS ARe STeRIle ANd hAVe fOUR SIphONOglYphS ATTAChed TO NON-dIReCTIVeS. AlThOUgh hAVINg mORe ThAN TWO SIphONOglYphS IS AN UNCOmmON CONdITION IN ThIS geNUS (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FE71F864FD68F82A" author="Haussermann, V." box="[496,722,1975,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="345 - 381" refId="ref15053" refString="Haussermann, V. (2004) Re-description of Phymactis papillosa (Lesson, 1830) and Phymanthea pluvia (Drayton in Dana, 1846) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), two common actiniid sea anemones from the south east Pacific with a discussion of related genera. Zoologische Mededelingen, 78 (18 - 28), 345 - 381." type="journal article" year="2004">HäUSSeRmANN 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FD6AF865FC1FF82A" author="Carlgren, O." box="[747,933,1974,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fOUNd SpeCImeNS WITh TWO, ThRee ANd SIX SIphONOglYphS; ThIS IS pRObAblY dUe TO The SpeCIeS RepROdUCINg ASeXUAllY (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF9CFFE5FC4CF808FB2EF816" author="Stephenson, T. A." box="[973,1172,2011,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref16873" refString="Stephenson, T. A. (1928) The British Sea Anemones. Fol. I. The Ray Society, London, 148 pp." type="book" year="1928">STepheNSON 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The SIZe RANgeS Of The CNIdAe fOUNd IN OUR mATeRIAl AlSO AgReeS Well WITh ThAT Of pReVIOUS deSCRIpTIONS (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF82FFFBFBD1FF44FB17FF55" box="[1104,1197,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,235,710,735]" captionText="TABLE 4. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 8. (1), (2), Categories named as atrichs and basitrichs, respectively, in Carlgren (1951)." pageId="16" pageNumber="517">TAble 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). We CONSIdeRed The CATegORY Of bASITRIChS WITh The lARgeST SIZe IN The fIlAmeNTS pROVIded bY
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF82FFFBFC34FF6FFBD2FF30" author="Carlgren, O." box="[949,1128,188,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="415 - 449" refId="ref13235" refString="Carlgren, O. (1951) The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 101, 415 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.101 - 3282.415" type="journal article" year="1951">CARlgReN (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
TO be
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFB2CFF6FFB01FF31" box="[1197,1211,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">b</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS (See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF82FFFBFF16FF0CFF4AFF1D" box="[151,240,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[147,235,710,735]" captionText="TABLE 4. Size ranges and distribution of cnidae of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. N, Total number of capsules measured; M, Ratio of number of specimens in which each cnida was found to number of specimens examined. Sizes in micrometers. Letters in parenthesis correspond with images in Fig. 8. (1), (2), Categories named as atrichs and basitrichs, respectively, in Carlgren (1951)." pageId="16" pageNumber="517">TAble 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). IN AddITION, We RepORT The pReSeNCe Of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFD4CFF32FD61FF1D" box="[717,731,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mASTIgOphOReS B1 IN The fIlAmeNTS (NAmed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF82FFFBFB5CFF33FB4EFF1D" box="[1245,1268,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">AS</collectingCountry>
|
||
mICRObASIC
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFA05FF32FA28FF1D" box="[1412,1426,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">p</emphasis>
|
||
- mASTIgOphOReS bY pReVIOUS AUThORS STUdYINg ThIS SpeCIeS). QUeSAdA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFC1AFED6FC74FEF9" box="[923,974,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015) RepORTed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF82FFFBFB16FED6FA26FEF8" authority="Off The" authorityName="Off The" box="[1175,1436,260,285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFB16FED6FB12FEF9" box="[1175,1192,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFB38FED7FAF2FEF9" box="[1209,1352,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">californicum</emphasis>
|
||
Off The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
PACIfIC COAST Of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3197673FF82FFFBFED0FEFBFE6AFEA5" box="[337,464,296,320]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. TheSe AUThORS ONlY pROVIde dATA Of The SIZe RANgeS Of The CNIdAe, WhICh mOSTlY AgReed WITh ThOSe Of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF82FFFBFEBDFE9FFE72FE81" author="Daly, M." box="[316,456,332,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd OUR STUdY. TheY meNTIONed AN AddITIONAl ShORTeR SIZe RANge Of bASITRIChS IN The TeNTACleS ANd dISTINgUIShed ThRee SIZe RANgeS Of bASITRIChS IN The COlUmN.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B12FF82FFFBFC63FEBCFBD7FE6D" author="Daly, M." box="[994,1133,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" pagination="337 - 390" refId="ref13325" refString="Daly, M. (2004) Anatomy and taxonomy of three species of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniidae) from the Gulf of California, including Isoaulactinia hespervolita Daly, n. sp. Pacific Science, 58 (3), 337 - 390. https: // doi. org / 10.1353 / psc. 2004.0030" type="journal article" year="2004">DAlY (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ANd ThIS STUdY ReCOgNIZed ONlY TWO SIZe RANgeS Of bASITRIChS IN The COlUmN ANd ONe SIZe RANge IN The TeNTACleS, WhICh OVeRlAp IN SIZe RANgeS WITh ThOSe Of QUeSAdA
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFE15FE6AFE7EFE35" box="[404,452,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68C0358FF82FFFBFDA0FE64FDD1FE35" box="[545,619,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[147,232,493,515]" captionText="TABLE 1. Current list of sea anemones reported from the Mexican Pacific. Abbreviations: BC= Baja California; BCS, Baja California Sur; MPOBC= Mexican Pacific Coast other than Baja California; (?)= dubious record, not considered; *= records from the present study; ND= No data. (1) The record of Phymactis clematis by Carlgren (1951) was synonymized by Häusserman (2004) as Phymactis papillosa. (2) The record of Hadalanthus aff. knudseni by López-González et al. (2003) was synonymized by Sanamyan & Sanamyan (2007) as Seepactis galkini; these two records are listed here under the valid species." pageId="16" pageNumber="517">TAble 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). We IllUSTRATe The eCTOdeRmAl lONgITUdINAl mUSCle Of The TeNTACleS fOR The fIRST TIme fOR ThIS SpeCIeS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A66FF82FFFBFE42FE0FFDA6FE11" box="[451,540,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[235,1347,215,1728]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Internal anatomy of Bunodosoma californicum Carlgren, 1951. A) Longitudinal section of the distal column. B) Cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the cycles of mesenteries (cycles marked by numbers). C) Detail of a longitudinal section of the column showing acrorhagi. D) Longitudinal section of proximal end showing basilar muscles. E) Cross section through a tentacle showing ectodermal longitudinal musculature. F) Detail of a cross section of the column at the level of the actinopharynx showing the retractor and parietobasilar muscles. Acrorhagi (Ac), Basilar muscles (Ba), Ectoderm (Ec), Endoderm (En), Fosse (Fo), Marginal projections (Mp), Mesoglea (Me), Parietobasilar muscles (Pa), Retractor muscles (Re), Siphonoglyphs (arrows), Sphincter (Sp), Vesicle (V). Scale bars: A, C–F, 0.1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627191/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">FIg. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). IN LA PAZ BAY,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D60FF82FFFBFD62FE0EFC29FE11" box="[739,915,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Bunodosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFD62FE0EFD4EFE11" box="[739,756,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAF1FF82FFFBFC85FE0FFC29FE11" box="[772,915,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">californicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
IS ONe Of The mOST AbUNdANT ANd CONSpICUOUS SpeCIeS Of The ROCkY ShORe. IT IS fOUNd ATTAChed TO ROCkS ANd beTWeeN CReVICeS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |