110 lines
12 KiB
XML
110 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="3C951A013E84A2FFD835E6F8A457A664" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF59428B38D9D40FE50FC2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) bellicosus Cresson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85CA5E9D2DD524CC69A1E59906080CF9">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6030D92495F1A6A7D5D2FAFA9874658">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="996E6F28486D98837E168443021B4344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="273D6060A2713B287BD0E6D1EA089AC1">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B751F6038780ECF0BAC80149D9B2DB9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6E2B2E692896D10FE7499ACD7469B7">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53703F550F90252431FC3BB9DA2EFF30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1139F94A04C673273B43960FC30B852">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7401D66CE7C818A11F4FD275BE5E3533">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47D306F8850956463FBAF8BAAA776892">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B617CFE66961E4EEE5568E713AFF5BA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="463455F55BAAC569A72F530036B381B2">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEFB19969234E5E167C2D224DFB45F77">4504</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF59428B38D9D40FE50FC2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF59428B38D9D40FE50FC2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF59428B38D9D40FE50FC2B" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF59428B38D9D40FD1DFCDB" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B38D9D40FD13FEAE" blockId="31.[151,669,295,322]" box="[151,669,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF59428B38D9D40FD13FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,669,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF59428B38D9D40FD13FEAE" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,669,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9D40FD13FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,669,295,322]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9D40FF7AFEAD" bold="true" box="[151,244,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B21E9D40FE26FEAD" bold="true" box="[260,424,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B2A09D40FDBFFEAD" bold="true" box="[442,561,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">bellicosus</emphasis>
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Cresson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B38D9D09FD1DFCDB" blockId="31.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9D09FE98FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,278,366,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Paramere:</emphasis>
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(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/8 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 0,8 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B38D9DBDFE9DFE1F" bold="true" box="[151,275,474,499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth interspersed between the large, extended from the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth uniform, about
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number.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B0C89EE9FBBFFD4B" bold="true" box="[978,1073,654,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Digitus:</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B2669EB1FE58FD03" bold="true" box="[380,470,726,751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cuspis:</emphasis>
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robust, triangular-shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and dense bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous aspect, with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF59428B3DD9F25FE50FC2B" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF59428B3DD9F25FE50FC2B" blockId="31.[151,1437,366,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B3DD9F25FEB5FCB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Richards’ (1978: 460) commented: “expanded tip of aedeagus rather short, ventral teeth very small, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF59428B3C69F01FE9BFC93" box="[220,277,870,895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
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number; digitus with basal portion rather narrow in dorsal view, distal process rather long”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF59428B6389F01FF6FFC4F" author="Buck, M. & Cobb, T. P. & Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H." pageId="31" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref23906" refString="Buck, M., Cobb, T. P., Stahlhut, J. K. & Hanner, R. H. (2012) Unravelling cryptic species diversity in eastern Nearctic paper wasps, Polistes (Fuscopolistes), using male genitalia, morphometrics and DNA barcoding, with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Zootaxa, 3502, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Buck
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF59428B67E9F00FA12FC92" box="[1380,1436,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presented good illustrations of the paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B1ED9FEDFCC3FC4F" box="[759,845,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,942,964]" captionTargetBox="[235,1393,272,915]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1399,267,921]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) lanio—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606356/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B0D99FEDFB99FC4F" box="[963,1047,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox="[230,1387,591,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,579,1234]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 22. Male genitalia of Polistes (Aphanilopterus) xanthogaster—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606374/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) and aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF59428B7CE9FEDFABAFC4F" box="[1236,1332,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[248,1390,493,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[192,1394,483,1134]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 39. Male genitalia of Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606416/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Figs. 39</figureCitation>
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, 47, 55), which match our description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |