115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="795FA54AF8F557AE9B045098F42082A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCD941FB38D9AEBFA08FE41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis Bertoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0F4098468C0DD40EA830E20CD237B69C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE0329BE31F741C447C1F2395D261C72">
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<mods:title id="5D3079E2D47F9690EBB16FC27576F520">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7C7A1186837432054840501BCA297D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="14F6F69099811D20A10B841C4733AE43">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA664E369BDF6652857C38BB7C3223C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F3990622ADE1EA8E820B17AE21F22EAF">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ACE3DDEDF98BBAEC2835CAF3C1A4EADA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1C0BBC84F61BE0855D5426F69C40D519">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73A4BB67556A7D76103DABF164A3176B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9990869D46C372506FE54CAD3F5FDFD">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DC877161FB7A70EC40F91AD9F6C11D3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91E5194B41D7D2C1F9ACC9EF1AD2421F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="361BE0349F6C7FEF87BCDC34F593F59D">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="598C19578A19926418BDDC00A8999E26" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="981214ED91F7E15591A0E200CE4FC1EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34ABB2599ECFB54A0B214BEB59CD0CD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E46FCEA6C7E14314BAEA2219B5E1C44">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="95B71EA19A03107ABD058F57FD6EC7D2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="113B42A6C1DDC0A240AB85806E6FA4B6">
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<mods:title id="F725AF44D248440EE6C31F67E8C8831E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2EA630A0085409A820730335CAB92E37">
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<mods:date id="4988A8EF1CB34840AF491D6CF212CDBC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E0500071AEE86C691208CF0A7791265" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="745453ACB83596BA38B97FFAA9756D20">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="57B8B9E82FA3D429F95110193FC99E8D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15EB970AE1EFAAACD4C857093AA9E34B">4504</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EB125B35FBC31B108324AC67DAAD41E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="33A6559ED32F01A9D9673A709F9A8757">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18447DF97FD4CC73F119975F07C31121">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="976BF9EDA470FE280F319C397EE97BA8">344</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F5D38C0B0757A0C3720490810756B23F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB08CF61A7DBF29BC911353D7236C4B6" type="CLB-Dataset">28082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="100C5BDDA556751BD0AF61B82B44953B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82FE03BF689650C8EBB2B227516376E1" type="ZooBank">1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFCD941FB38D9AEBFA08FE41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCD941FB38D9AEBFA08FE41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCD941FB38D9AEBFA08FE41" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCD941FB38D9AEBFE3AFE89" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCD9410B38D9AEBFD2EF94B" blockId="39.[151,672,1676,1703]" box="[151,672,1676,1703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFCD9410B38D9AEBFD2EF94B" bold="true" box="[151,672,1676,1703]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCD9410B38D9AEBFD2EF94B" authority="Bertoni" box="[151,672,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis" subGenus="Palisotius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9AEBFD2EF94B" bold="true" box="[151,672,1676,1703]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9AEBFF7AF94A" bold="true" box="[151,244,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B21E9AEBFEF4F94A" bold="true" box="[260,378,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Palisotius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B2969AEBFDB4F94A" bold="true" box="[396,570,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">paraguayensis</emphasis>
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Bertoni
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCD941FB38D9AB4FE3AFE89" blockId="39.[151,1436,1747,2024]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9AB4FE18F900" bold="true" box="[151,406,1747,1772]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B2069AB4FE06F900" box="[284,392,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[238,1389,496,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1395,483,1133]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 42. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606424/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove deep; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 total length of paramere), pointed apically and inclined slightly to the side with very long and sparse bristles; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion narrowing gradually to the base of paramere, about a half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B0449B58FBF5F8B4" bold="true" box="[862,1147,1855,1880]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B0FA9B58FBE5F8B4" box="[992,1131,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[238,1389,496,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1395,483,1133]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 42. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606424/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 42B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with intermediate and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion developed, rounded apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward, with a weak central projection and shorter then ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and dilated in apex; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC2941FB19E9CF0FCEDFF5C" bold="true" box="[644,867,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC2941FB1F39CF0FCDBFF5C" box="[745,853,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[238,1389,496,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1395,483,1133]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 42. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606424/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong, forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC2941FB3EF9D63FE43FEF1" bold="true" box="[245,461,260,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFC2941FB24F9D63FE30FEF1" box="[341,446,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[238,1389,496,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1395,483,1133]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 42. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) paraguayensis—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606424/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles, more on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and membranous aspect with short bristles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFC2941FB3DD9D08FA08FE41" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFC2941FB3DD9D08FA08FE41" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC2941FB3DD9D08FEB5FE64" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFC2941FB2589D08FDBEFE64" author="Richards, O. W." box="[322,560,367,392]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 449)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe the genitalia of this species. He commented that the genitalia were “not really different from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFC2941FB14D9DF2FD3CFE40" box="[599,690,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFC2941FB14D9DF2FD3CFE40" box="[599,690,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">P. major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but smaller, distal process of digitus in side view a little wider”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |