115 lines
12 KiB
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115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="91097FC59BD41A1B59C4731F830C6D91" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFCD9410B38D9CF0FB48FCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum Bequaert" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F1CD65329077A546AEFE3493B81CF572" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D467C3E09A0A31DAD488DCCDD0DE049">
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<mods:title id="042CD985FE0CA20A5DB429EA9748FE4C">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7E8FBFF1EEEA01241357345BAA060AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5077BC44401D21F602D80392CFE7DEE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2DB1F025F750058F5E09456DB5323C41">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A12BEB999A215AE51E5BE5D719F5D87C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D629E16191844E992E658D71EE027F72">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8FFCD40E8005BB26EBD1E20E5CF3034" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F74B512D7236956C3354C5F8803E1B42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41DFD8C024DEE8F08EA1992DBB23784E">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31C3648A968D343EABBEADFD4063CE36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C324FA19E8D4955E63B1C0133F33F1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2AC35C4748C3B6B2ABE943764492197F">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FCA38BA23DD38A954BEB126F09FEEBE3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B3969158340B2501DC8A1BBA4ABF05BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84694CA2965134235C68EFB236DB1A4C">
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<mods:date id="F8E05A3DE744B5AD0A004830692DECF7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38139A94C23081B608B98008055E4E99">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="36696147A345D5A07C7A608B93784CBD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39145C63F604044C1D3E4DEC61CB9C60">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A30FBEC4DAEB2CD44F0F75B5BB0D95E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7A188EC09D9012114060E00D7748045F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="511A6AE47393215757684F7A67000FEE">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6E96AC9F00038B54608BAD93AB11BF23">344</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="F32443512FBDE8EAB641694DB8801FCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFCD9410B38D9CF0FB48FCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154494996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFCD9410B38D9CF0FB48FCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFCD9410B38D9CF0FB48FCDB" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCD9410B38D9CF0FF6BFD02" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCD9410B38D9CF0FD0BFF5E" blockId="39.[151,645,151,178]" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFCD9410B38D9CF0FD0BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCD9410B38D9CF0FD0BFF5E" authority="Bequaert" box="[151,645,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmarum" subGenus="Palisotius">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9CF0FD0BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,645,151,178]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9CF0FF7AFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,244,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B21E9CF0FEF4FF5D" bold="true" box="[260,378,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Palisotius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B2969CF0FD84FF5D" bold="true" box="[396,522,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">palmarum</emphasis>
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Bequaert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCD9410B38D9CB9FF6BFD02" blockId="39.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9CB9FE1BFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,405,222,247]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B2019CB9FE08FF1B" box="[283,390,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[243,1387,887,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[194,1393,878,1527]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606422/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 41A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about three times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove very shallow, almost straight; (3) parameral spine long (about 1/6 the total length of paramere), pointed apically and inclined slightly to the side with very long and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe widely developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion narrowing gradually to the base of paramere, about a half the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B79B9D2DFA12FE8F" bold="true" box="[1153,1436,330,355]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B6199D2DFA02FE8F" box="[1283,1420,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[243,1387,887,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[194,1393,878,1527]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606422/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 41B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with intermediate and serrated denticulation, extended on the apical portion to the end of median expansion, lateral margin straight; (2) penis valve weakly dilated and with a slight central entrance, with a weakly bilobed appearance (little more than 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) median expansion widely developed, pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size than ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and dilated in apex and slightly compressed in base; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus curved, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B2B69E45FD1CFDD7" bold="true" box="[428,658,546,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B10E9E45FD0DFDD7" box="[532,643,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[243,1387,887,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[194,1393,878,1527]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606422/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 41D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apical process developed, about twice longer than the digitus base, same width from the base to the apex and straight, (2) apex rounded; (3) anteroventral lobe short and rounded apically; (4) punctation strong and forming a central band around the base of the digitus; (5) evanescent bristles.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B3EC9EE9FE40FD4B" bold="true" box="[246,462,654,679]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFCD9410B24C9EE9FE31FD4B" box="[342,447,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[243,1387,887,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[194,1393,878,1527]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Polistes (Palisotius) palmarum—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606422/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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slender; (1) apex pointed and tapering abruptly to the end; (2) long and sparse bristles, more on lateral margin; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and membranous aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFCD9410B3DD9E9DFB48FCDB" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFCD9410B3DD9E9DFB48FCDB" blockId="39.[151,1436,222,823]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B3DD9E9DFEB5FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,762,787]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFCD9410B2589E9DFDBEFCFF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[322,560,762,787]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 447)</bibRefCitation>
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did not depict the genitalia of this species, which he treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFCD9410B38D9F78FF7DFCDA" box="[151,243,799,822]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFCD9410B38D9F78FF7DFCDA" box="[151,243,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">P. major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He noted only the ventral teeth of aedeagus were figured by Bohart & Bechtel (1957).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |