397 lines
50 KiB
XML
397 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="F7C9856AC3F4EFFD3C760A69A4F7E8E9" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888" ID-CLB-Dataset="33174" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.556851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10284664-323e-49f2-a19f-3ef15f718cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556851" ID-ZooBank="985C0239-D00C-457D-B593-76A3081BCEEA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493019240325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2017" docId="03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4256.1.1SLASH10888.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4256 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium vaginatum Allman 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9EFFBF492CFF81FFCFFFE9FFF0FFF1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698439043565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2BDF423A8B14BAD1B813816F597451E">Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Bay of Fundy, northeastern North America, with a checklist of species reported from the region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4849B5C5256C0DBAD4CAA92F0D10385F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5D6DE3F8204E74BCCF7AD812F13A3FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82A775CF703188134184CACA8220E6C7">
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<mods:date id="853BEF6351692E245304D97F6B17C70A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61FE77F8750286D9AC45938BFA2FF374">4256</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4908FFA5FF58FF71FECFFF22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF58FF71FD96FF43" blockId="36.[151,614,152,211]" box="[151,614,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F981BD4908FFA5FF58FF71FD96FF43" bold="true" box="[151,614,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524908FFA5FF58FF71FD96FF43" ID-CoL="3BZLC" authority="Allman, 1863" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,614,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF58FF71FD96FF43" bold="true" box="[151,614,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF58FF71FE48FF43" bold="true" box="[151,440,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FE70FF71FD96FF43" author="Allman" box="[447,614,152,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1863) Notes on the Hydroida. I. On the structure of Corymorpha nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidae obtained, during the autumn of 1862, on the coasts of Shetland and Devonshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1863">Allman, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF58FF53FECFFF22" blockId="36.[151,614,152,211]" box="[151,319,186,211]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="13352A544908FFA5FF58FF53FF02FF22" box="[151,242,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1571,1593]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,386,1541]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[150,1436,373,1549]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Filiferan hydroids, continued. a, Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus, part of colony with gastrozooid, gonozooid with female gonophores, spine, and dactylozooid, ROMIZ B 643. Scale equals 0.25 mm. b, Eudendrium bleakneyi, sp. nov., hydranth, holotype, ROMIZ B 1473. Scale equals 0.1 mm. c, Eudendrium bleakneyi, female gonophores, paratype, ROMIZ B 1381. Scale equals 0.1 mm. d, Eudendrium bleakneyi, male gonophores, holotype, ROMIZ B 1473. Scale equals 0.1 mm. e, Eudendrium vaginatum, part of a stem with hydranth pedicels, SNM HYD- 001053. Scale equals 0.5 mm. f, Eudendrium vaginatum, tip of a pedicel with hydranth, bent over, SNM HYD- 001053. Scale equals 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556865/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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e, f, 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4908FFA5FF58FF15FDB4FEE3" box="[151,580,252,274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF58FF15FDB4FEE3" blockId="36.[151,580,252,274]" box="[151,580,252,274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11FF4908FFA5FF58FF15FDB4FEE3" box="[151,580,252,274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524908FFA5FF58FF15FDB0FEE3" ID-CoL="3BZLC" authority="Allman, 1863: 10" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,576,252,274]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF58FF15FE75FEE3" box="[151,389,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10C04908FFA5FE43FF15FDB0FEE3" author="Allman" box="[396,576,252,274]" page="10" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1863">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FE43FF15FDEAFEE3" author="Allman" box="[396,538,252,274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1863) Notes on the Hydroida. I. On the structure of Corymorpha nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidae obtained, during the autumn of 1862, on the coasts of Shetland and Devonshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1863">Allman, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4908FFA5FF58FEDEFCB7FE69" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF58FEDEFBCEFEA1" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[151,1086,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4908FFA5FF58FEDEFE99FEBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688574" box="[151,361,311,336]" country="United Kingdom" location="UK" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF58FEDEFEC5FEA1" bold="true" box="[151,309,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54B588734908FFA5FF58FEDEFF22FEA1" box="[151,210,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31976414908FFA5FEF3FED1FE99FEBE" box="[316,361,312,335]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">UK</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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: Shetland, tidepools at extreme low water spring (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FC57FEDEFBC1FEA1" author="Allman" box="[920,1073,311,336]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1863) Notes on the Hydroida. I. On the structure of Corymorpha nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidae obtained, during the autumn of 1862, on the coasts of Shetland and Devonshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1863">Allman 1863</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FEB5FCB7FE69" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4908FFA5FF08FEB5FCB7FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688567" collectingDate="1970-07-22" collectionCode="SNM, HYD-" collectorName="J. S. Bleakney" county="Digby County" location="Material" municipality="Sandy Cove" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="HYD-001053" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF08FEB5FE46FE84" bold="true" box="[199,438,348,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<location id="8ED1600A4908FFA5FF08FEB5FEDFFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC:8ED1600A4908FFA5FF08FEB5FEDFFE84" box="[199,303,348,373]" county="Digby County" municipality="Sandy Cove" name="Material" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material</location>
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examined.
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</emphasis>
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NS:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4908FFA5FE34FEB5FD7BFE85" box="[507,651,348,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sandy Cove</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4908FFA5FD52FEB5FCB3FE85" box="[669,835,348,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Digby County</collectingCounty>
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, south side,
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<date id="FFB010114908FFA5FC11FEB5FB90FE84" box="[990,1120,348,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1970-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E9F94908FFA5FC11FEB5FB90FE84" box="[990,1120,348,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1970-07-22">22.vii.1970</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, one colony,
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<quantity id="4CF69B344908FFA5FACAFEB5FAA6FE85" box="[1285,1366,348,372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores, coll.
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<collectorName id="26FB53074908FFA5FE73FE69FDA7FE69" box="[444,599,383,408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.S. Bleakney</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144908FFA5FDAEFE69FD6EFE69" box="[609,670,384,408]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SNM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA4908FFA5FD6AFE96FCB3FE69" box="[677,835,383,408]" collectionCode="HYD-" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144908FFA5FD6AFE96FD1CFE69" box="[677,748,383,408]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HYD-</collectionCode>
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001053
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</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314655A4908FFA5FF08FE4DFB38FB99" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FE4DFED0FC44" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF08FE4DFEA9FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,345,420,445]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, bristly, bushy, stiff,
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<quantity id="4CF69B344908FFA5FCCEFE4DFCA4FE4D" box="[769,852,420,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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high, arising from a dense network of creeping hydrorhizal tubes. Tubes of hydrorhiza contorted but not annulated. Hydrocaulus polysiphonic over proximal region, base covered with a tangle of stolons and with numerous short, twisted branches and pedicels lacking hydranths; hydrocaulus becoming monosiphonic distally, curved and irregularly branched; branches frequent, of different lengths, some of them rebranched, bent upwards at insertion with hydrocaulus, resembling an old stovepipe entering a chimney. One of two hydrocauli, and several branches, with clear signs of renovation. Ultimate branchlets of varied length, resembling hydrocaulus and branches but shorter and usually more slender. Perisarc over most of colony quite thick and rusty-brown, thinner and honey-coloured in younger parts, covering all parts of colony up to a filmy envelope resembling a pseudohydrotheca over proximal half of each hydranth; all parts of hydrocaulus, branches, and ultimate branchlets distinctly, closely, regularly, and strikingly annulated. Hydranths not well-preserved in examined colony but apparently cup-shaped, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B344908FFA5FBC6FCE5FB96FCD5" box="[1033,1126,780,805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long from base to tip of hypostome,
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<quantity id="4CF69B344908FFA5FEEDFCC6FE79FCB6" box="[290,393,815,840]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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wide at level of tentacles; perisarc groove indistinct in present material; hypostome knobshaped. Tentacles filiform, in one whorl, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B344908FFA5FD6AFCBDFD2DFC9C" box="[677,733,852,877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
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number. Nematophores absent. Nematocysts comprising small microbasic euryteles and complementary large microbasic euryteles, the latter on hypostome and scattered on trunk of hydranth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FC56FE4BFC26" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[199,443,959,984]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gonophores not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FC0DFE67FC0C" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[199,407,996,1021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Cnidome (
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<figureCitation id="13352A544908FFA5FEF2FC0DFE7EFC0C" box="[317,398,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1170,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1167,1596]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudendrium vaginatum, nematocysts, SNM HYD- 001053. a, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth. b, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth, discharged. c, large microbasic eurytele, from hydranth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556868/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FBEEFEA8FBD1" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[199,344,1031,1056]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydranths—</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FBC5FB53FBB4" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[199,1187,1068,1093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">small microbasic euryteles (n = 10): 6.7–7.1 µm long × 2.8–3.2 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08FBA6FB38FB99" blockId="36.[151,1437,311,1128]" box="[199,1224,1103,1128]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">large microbasic euryteles (n = 10): 21.0–23.0 µm long × 8.7–10.0 µm wide (undischarged)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7166594908FFA5FF58F9BAFBCFF976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556868/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[154,1433,1170,1593]" targetPageId="36">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF58F9BAFBCFF976" blockId="36.[151,1436,1619,1671]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF58F9BAFED0F998" bold="true" box="[151,288,1619,1641]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524908FFA5FEE9F9BAFDE5F998" box="[294,533,1619,1641]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FEE9F9BAFDE5F998" box="[294,533,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, nematocysts, SNM HYD-001053. a, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth. b, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth, discharged. c, large microbasic eurytele, from hydranth.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C314655A4908FFA4FF08F95DFF07FAFC" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14908FFA5FF08F95DFA76F81D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1716,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FF08F95DFECBF93C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FE89F95DFE00F93C" author="Allman" box="[326,496,1716,1741]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1863) Notes on the Hydroida. I. On the structure of Corymorpha nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidae obtained, during the autumn of 1862, on the coasts of Shetland and Devonshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1863">Allman (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524908FFA5FDBCF95DFC8FF93D" box="[627,895,1716,1741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34908FFA5FDBCF95DFC8FF93D" box="[627,895,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Shetland, UK, based on sterile colonies found in rock pools at extreme low water on a spring tide during
|
||
<date id="FFB010114908FFA5FCA2F930FBF0F900" box="[877,1024,1752,1777]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1862-08">August 1862</date>
|
||
. The species was not illustrated until later, in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524908FFA5FED7F915FE67F8E4" box="[280,407,1788,1813]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Amphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="monograph">monograph</taxonomicName>
|
||
on gymnoblastic hydroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FD02F915FC95F8E5" author="Allman" box="[717,869,1788,1813]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A combination of several trophosomal characters appear to distinguish the species, with perisarc being deeply and regularly annulated throughout, with hydranths having a perisarc groove that is usually located some distance up the hydranth column, and with hydranths partially enclosed within a pseudohydrotheca. The proximal end of polysiphonic stems may be overgrown by a convoluted mass of tubes, creating a bark-like covering. The nematocyst complement consists of small and large microbasic euryteles, the latter having a small coil in the shaft at the distal end of the capsule (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FBE5F859FB1DF838" author="Schuchert" box="[1066,1261,1968,1993]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hydranths are vermilion in colour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FEB1F83DFDE5F81C" author="Allman" box="[382,533,2004,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1863) Notes on the Hydroida. I. On the structure of Corymorpha nutans. II. Diagnoses of new species of Tubularidae obtained, during the autumn of 1862, on the coasts of Shetland and Devonshire. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 11, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1863">Allman 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the perisarc is deep reddish-brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204908FFA5FC26F83DFB72F81D" author="Allman" box="[1001,1154,2004,2029]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Allman, G. J. (1872) A monograph of the gymnoblastic or tubularian hydroids. Conclusion of Part I, and Part II, containing descriptions of the genera and species of the Gymnoblastea. Ray Society, London, pp. 155 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1872">Allman 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at least in older parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FF71FE87FE79" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In re-describing the species, Schuchert was unable to locate Allman’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B588734909FFA4FC32FF71FBDDFF41" box="[1021,1069,152,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, but little doubt exists about its identity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FEAFFF55FCE3FF24" authority="Norman, 1864" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[352,787,188,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FEAFFF55FD9AFF24" box="[352,618,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium annulatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDBFFF54FCE3FF24" author="Norman" box="[624,787,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 13, 82 - 90." type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sometimes been included or questionably included in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FEAAFF08FE0EFF09" box="[357,510,225,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FEAAFF08FE0EFF09" box="[357,510,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FD83FF36FCFCFF09" author="Cornelius" box="[588,780,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 a) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 50, 347 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Cornelius 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC99FF09FB48FF09" author="Marques" box="[854,1208,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 74, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FC99FF09FC4BFF06" box="[854,955,224,247]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FBFBFF08FB99FF09" box="[1076,1129,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107), but evidence exists for recognizing both as valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDE5FEEDFD1EFEEC" author="Schuchert" box="[554,750,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FCD3FEECFC43FEEC" box="[796,947,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FCD3FEECFC43FEEC" box="[796,947,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. annulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the perisarc is incompletely annulated, and annulations are much less pronounced. Material examined and illustrated by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FBF5FEC1FB6FFECE" box="[1082,1183,296,319]" country="Italy" name="Marche" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marques</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mergner
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FAD0FEC0FAA8FEB1" box="[1311,1368,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., and attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FEE9FEA4FE4CFE95" box="[294,444,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FEE9FEA4FE4CFE95" box="[294,444,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a mix of the two species. Recent synonymy lists are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FB53FEA5FA9CFE94" author="Schuchert" box="[1180,1388,332,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FF58FE86FE83FE79" author="Antsulevich" box="[151,371,367,392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FE7DFA6DFDE9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FF08FE7DFA6DFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688563" collectionCode="SNM, HYD-" county="According" location="Female" municipality="Schuchert" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="HYD-001053" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Male">
|
||
Gonophores were absent in the colony examined here (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144909FFA4FCF5FE7DFC87FE5D" box="[826,887,404,428]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA89EAA4909FFA4FCB0FE7DFBEEFE5C" box="[895,1054,404,429]" collectionCode="HYD-" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE144909FFA4FCB0FE7DFC37FE5C" box="[895,967,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">HYD-</collectionCode>
|
||
001053
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D04E5D4909FFA4FBFEFE7DFB57FE5C" box="[1073,1191,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">According</collectingCounty>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FB01FE7DFA67FE5C" author="Schuchert" box="[1230,1431,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4909FFA4FB01FE7DFACEFE5C" box="[1230,1342,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Schuchert</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(2008b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FF58FE51FF23FE21" author="Schuchert" box="[151,211,440,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) North-west European athecate hydroids and their medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), reproductive hydranths vary from normal to somewhat atrophied.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FC05FE5EFBF4FE21" box="[970,1028,439,464]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
gonophores are are two-chambered, with more than 10 on a given hydranth.
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FD92FE35FD40FE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC:8ED1600A4909FFA4FD92FE35FD40FE04" box="[605,688,476,501]" county="According" municipality="Schuchert" name="Female" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Male">Female</location>
|
||
gonophores have an unbranched spadix, with six or more of them appearing on a hydranth.
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FE7DFE16FE17FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC:8ED1600A4909FFA4FE7DFE16FE17FDE9" box="[434,487,511,536]" county="According" municipality="Schuchert" name="Ripe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Male">Ripe</location>
|
||
embryos become encapsulated in perisarc and may occur down the hydranth pedicel.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FDCDFCB1FD59" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FE44FDCDFD66FDCD" box="[395,662,548,573]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FE44FDCDFD66FDCD" box="[395,662,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bay of Fundy included both small and large microbasic euryteles. Undischarged capsules of large euryteles are distinctive in having a small loop in the shaft near the distal end of the capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13352A544909FFA4FEBDFD85FE35FD74" box="[370,453,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1170,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1167,1596]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 16. Eudendrium vaginatum, nematocysts, SNM HYD- 001053. a, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth. b, small microbasic eurytele, from hydranth, discharged. c, large microbasic eurytele, from hydranth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556868/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
c), as noted above for the species. The sizes of nematocysts observed here, in preserved material, are similar to those recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDA6FD66FCCCFD59" author="Schuchert" box="[617,828,655,680]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FD5DFB05FC1C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FF08FD5DFCD6FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688559" country="Greenland" location="Martha's Vineyard" municipality="Bay of Fundy. Reliable" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FE2EFD5DFD18FD3D" box="[481,744,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FE2EFD5DFD18FD3D" box="[481,744,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eudendrium vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4909FFA4FC9BFD5CFBA6FD3C" box="[852,1110,692,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bay of Fundy. Reliable</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
identifications of the species exist to the north in Newfoundland and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FD1CFD3EFCB8FD01" box="[723,840,727,752]" name="Greenland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC95FD3EFC01FD01" author="Leloup" box="[858,1009,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Leloup, E. (1939) Notes sur quelques hydropolypes exotiques. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 15 (51), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1939">Leloup 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FBCEFD3EFB37FD01" author="Schuchert" box="[1025,1223,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To the south, an identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FE9BFD14FE1AFCE5" box="[340,490,765,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FE9BFD14FE1AFCE5" box="[340,490,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FD71FD15FCF6FCE4" box="[702,774,764,789]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FCFDFD15FC3EFCE4" author="Berrill" box="[818,974,764,789]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1952) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. II. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Rathkea. III. Hydranth and gonophore development in Pennaria and Acaulis. IV. Relative growth in Eudendrium. Journal of Morphology, 90, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1952">Berrill (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to be correct, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FACCFD14FA6CFCE5" author="Fraser" box="[1283,1436,764,788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from Quicks Hole, west of
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FD9EFCF6FCD6FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC:8ED1600A4909FFA4FD9EFCF6FCD6FCC9" box="[593,806,799,824]" country="Greenland" municipality="Bay of Fundy. Reliable" name="Martha's Vineyard" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Maine">Martha’s Vineyard</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FCFBFCF6FC29FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688570" box="[820,985,799,824]" country="Greenland" location="Massachusetts" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FCFBFCF6FC29FCC9" box="[820,985,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FC29FCC9FD43FCAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688569" country="Greenland" location="North" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
Most records of the species have been from boreal waters of the eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FDC2FCADFDBEFCAC" box="[525,590,836,861]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FD71FCADFE0AFC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688568" country="Japan" location="Alaska" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
Although considered to be an Arctic to northern boreal species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FF58FC8EFE80FC71" author="Schuchert" box="[151,368,871,896]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, he believed that records of it from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FCF4FC8EFC79FC71" box="[827,905,871,896]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
and elsewhere in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FB6EFC8EFB13FC71" box="[1185,1251,871,896]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific needed verification. Its distribution in that region, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FCC3FC65FC18FC54" author="Antsulevich" box="[780,1000,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is from the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FEE9FC59FE96FC36" box="[294,358,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FE67FC46FE0AFC39" box="[424,506,943,968]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FDC5FC59FB05FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688555" country="Japan" elevation="90" location="The" municipality="Fraser" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDC5FC59FD51FC39" author="Fraser" box="[522,673,944,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp." type="book" year="1937">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACAB4909FFA4FDC5FC59FDA0FC36" box="[522,592,944,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fraser</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1937
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FD7CFC59FD09FC39" author="Fraser" box="[691,761,944,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [although dated " 1946 " on the title page, this book was not published until February 1947]" type="book" year="1947" yearSuffix="a">1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included a record of it from the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FAC7FC59FA90FC39" box="[1288,1376,944,968]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8ED1600A4909FFA4FABFFC46FA6CFC39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787C74908FFA4FF58FF71FF07FAFC:8ED1600A4909FFA4FABFFC46FA6CFC39" box="[1392,1436,943,968]" country="Japan" municipality="Fraser" name="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Oregon">The</location>
|
||
bathymetric range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D524909FFA4FE48FC3CFDECFC1D" box="[391,540,981,1004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FE48FC3CFDECFC1D" box="[391,540,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported to be
|
||
<quantity id="4CF69B344909FFA4FD10FC3DFCB2FC1D" box="[735,834,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0023D1E24909FFA4FD10FC3DFCB2FC1D" box="[735,834,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="0.0">0–180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC9FFC3DFBE2FC1C" author="Schuchert" box="[848,1042,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FBD1FC3DFB19FC1C" author="Antsulevich" box="[1054,1257,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FC1EFC5CFBE1" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,940,1015,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FF08FC1EFE26FBE1" bold="true" box="[199,470,1015,1040]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Recorded distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Bay of Fundy: recorded for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FBF4FBD1FBA9" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FF08FBF4FEEBFBC5" box="[199,283,1053,1076]" country="Fiji" name="Eastern" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FEEBFBF5FE95FBC4" box="[292,357,1052,1077]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America: Hudson Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FD42FBF5FCE7FBC5" author="Fraser" box="[653,791,1052,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1931) Biological and oceanographic conditions in Hudson Bay. 3. Hydroids of Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, 6, 477 - 481." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FC96FBF5FC3EFBC4" box="[857,974,1052,1077]" name="Greenland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC10FBF5FB51FBC4" author="Schuchert" box="[991,1185,1052,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to Boothbay Harbor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FF58FBD6FF2FFBA9" box="[151,223,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FF22FBD6FE8BFBA9" author="Berrill" box="[237,379,1087,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1952) Growth and form in gymnoblastic hydroids. II. Sexual and asexual reproduction in Rathkea. III. Hydranth and gonophore development in Pennaria and Acaulis. IV. Relative growth in Eudendrium. Journal of Morphology, 90, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1952">Berrill 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and possibly to Quicks Hole,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FD16FBD6FC8BFBA9" box="[729,891,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC46FBA9FBE4FBA9" author="Fraser" box="[905,1044,1088,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB136D14909FFA4FF08FB8DFF07FAFC" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FF08FB8DFBB1FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688577" country="Norway, Jan Mayen Island" location="North" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
Elsewhere: northeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FE13FB8DFDEDFB8C" box="[476,541,1124,1149]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic from the White Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FCA1FB8CFB6DFB8C" box="[878,1181,1124,1149]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Norway, Jan Mayen Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FB66FB8DFAFFFB8C" box="[1193,1295,1124,1149]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Svalbard</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FA85FB8DFA6CFB8C" box="[1354,1436,1124,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FF12FB6EFE65FB51" box="[221,405,1159,1184]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FE6CFB6EFD95FB51" author="Schuchert" box="[419,613,1159,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDBFFB6EFC93FB51" author="Ronowicz" box="[624,867,1159,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Ronowicz, M., Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, M. & Kuklinski, P. (2013) Depth- and substrate-related patterns of species richness and distribution of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Arctic coastal waters (Svalbard). Marine Ecology, 34 (Supplement 1), 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Ronowicz
|
||
<emphasis id="B97AEAC34909FFA4FD26FB60FCE9FB51" box="[745,793,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FCA1FB6EFBC9FB51" author="Antsulevich" box="[878,1081,1159,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B663C8C4909FFA4FB82FB6EFF07FAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457688575" country="Japan" location="North" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FB82FB6EFB7EFB51" box="[1101,1166,1159,1184]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific from the Bering Sea to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31976414909FFA4FF2AFB44FED5FB35" box="[229,293,1197,1220]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FEFAFB45FDF2FB34" author="Antsulevich" box="[309,514,1196,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Antsulevich, A. E. (2015) Hydrozoa (hydroids and hydromedusae) of Russian seas. St. Petersburg University Press, St. Petersburg, 860 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="2015">Antsulevich 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); possibly from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FD73FB45FCFAFB34" box="[700,778,1196,1221]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FCFFFB45FC74FB35" box="[816,900,1196,1220]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FC5CFB45FBD0FB35" author="Fraser" box="[915,1056,1196,1220]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of the species from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8334909FFA4FF58FB26FF28FB19" box="[151,216,1231,1256]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FE93FB26FDE4FB19" author="Nutting" box="[348,532,1231,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901 b) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901" yearSuffix="b">Nutting (1901b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FDEDFB26FD25FB19" author="Stechow" box="[546,725,1231,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Stechow, E. (1913) Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, Supplement-Band 2, 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" type="journal article" year="1913">Stechow (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FCC0FB39FC58FB19" author="Fraser" box="[783,936,1232,1256]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp." type="book" year="1937">Fraser (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were considered questionable by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B204909FFA4FAE3FB26FF03FAFC" author="Schuchert" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115, 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |