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A.DC., Prodr.
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[A.P. de Candolle] 8: 398. 1844.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8864DE3DDC08796D1" box="[1044,1265,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Thyroma parvifolia</emphasis>
(A.DC.) Miers
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, Apocyn.
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604
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K.Schum.
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in
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38(2): 150. 1951
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second-step
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designated here
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:
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A.
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17697
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(P [barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F64FFD88691E239C14C97F9" box="[1224,1338,1386,1408]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">G00169354</specimenCode>
image!], K [barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F64FFD88343E2DDC5E197DD" box="[282,407,1422,1444]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">K000587663</specimenCode>
image!], P [barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F64FFD88034E2DDC6AC97DD" box="[621,730,1422,1444]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P04205159</specimenCode>
image!, barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F64FFD881D3E2DDC78197DD" box="[906,1015,1422,1444]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="Herbarium">P04205160</specimenCode>
image!], R [barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F64FFD88689E2DDC12197DA" box="[1232,1367,1422,1443]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">R000012071</specimenCode>
!]). B†, F negative No. 4415 image!.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F64FFD882D1E285C6F19792" blockId="21.[136,1452,1166,1516]" box="[136,647,1494,1516]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD882CAE285C5819795" authority="&quot; Schott" authorityName="Schott" box="[147,503,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD882CAE285C5D09792" box="[147,422,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Aspidosperma microphyllum</emphasis>
” Schott
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88059E285C6F19792" box="[512,647,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">mss. in sched.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465312F64FFD882D1E148C0989A71" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F64FFD882D1E148C5B39500" blockId="21.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD882D1E148C4BE944D" box="[136,200,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Notes</emphasis>
—In the preface of his “
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD88393E149C630944D" authority="A.P. de Candolle (1824)" authorityName="A. P. de Candolle" authorityYear="1824" box="[458,582,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88393E149C630944D" box="[458,582,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”,A.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD880C9E149C715944D" author="de Candolle, A. P." box="[656,867,1562,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" refId="ref43845" refString="de Candolle, A. P. de (1824) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 1. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 745 pp." type="book" year="1824">de Candolle (1824)</bibRefCitation>
stated that all specimens from his personal herbarium were identified with the sign “
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883B1E16CC6629421" box="[488,532,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">v. s.</emphasis>
” (i.e.,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8803FE16DC6AD9421" box="[614,731,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">vidit sicco</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD880ACE16DC0299421" author="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. &amp; Laguna, E." box="[757,1119,1598,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref44833" refString="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. &amp; Laguna, E. (2018) Apuntes sobre la nomenclatura de Centaurea prolongoi Boiss. ex DC. (Asteraceae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 112: 47 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.29077 / bol / 112 / ce 05 _ ferrer" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ferrer-Gallego &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8582F64FFD8819CE16CC06F9420" box="[965,1049,1599,1625]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Laguna</collectingRegion>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). We believe that A.L.P.P.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD887C8E16DC5369405" author="de Candolle, A. L. P. P." pageId="21" pageNumber="260" pagination="317 - 489" refId="ref43784" refString="de Candolle, A. L. P. P. (1844) Apocynaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. &amp; Candolle, A. L. P. P. (Eds.) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 8. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 317 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1844">de Candolle (1844)</bibRefCitation>
followed the same idea, as the single gathering cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD886D1E130C15D9405" box="[1160,1323,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD886D1E130C0EF9404" box="[1160,1177,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD886F1E131C15D9405" box="[1192,1323,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">parvifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88762E131C4C494D9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Guillemin 604</emphasis>
) was indicated as “
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883CAE1D4C5C994D9" box="[403,447,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">v. s.</emphasis>
”. Currently, the specimens from the de Candolle family collection are incorporated into the herbarium G recognized by the acronym G-DC. Since only one of the two sheets of
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88604E1F9C08894BD" box="[1117,1278,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Guillemin 604</emphasis>
from G has the G-DC label, we consider this specimen the
<typeStatus id="54B588182F64FFD88028E19DC6A59491" box="[625,723,1742,1768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD880A0E19CC7EA9491" box="[761,924,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD880A0E19CC77C9490" box="[761,778,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88140E19DC7EA9491" box="[793,924,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">parvifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G barcode G00143911). Also, after analyzing the isotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD8836AE1A0C5A39575" box="[307,469,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8836AE1A0C5329574" box="[307,324,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8830BE1A1C5A39575" box="[338,469,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">parvifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we realized that
<specimenCount id="9D08FD332F64FFD880C2E1A0C7439575" box="[667,821,1778,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD881EEE1A0C0BF9575" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[951,1225,1778,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyricollum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD881EEE1A0C7BE9574" box="[951,968,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8818FE1A1C0399575" box="[982,1103,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">pyricollum</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
, as it presents broad obovate leaves (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88319E044C5289549" box="[320,350,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">vs.</emphasis>
elliptical to narrow-obovate) and glabrous follicles (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD881EDE044C7A49549" box="[948,978,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">vs.</emphasis>
follicles with ferruginous indument) with conspicuous lenticels (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883D2E068C5DC952D" box="[395,426,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">vs.</emphasis>
inconspicuous lenticels) (P barcode P00639574). Therefore, we are excluding it from the collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD88345E00CC5C89501" box="[284,446,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88345E00CC55B9500" box="[284,301,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88362E00DC5C89501" box="[315,446,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">parvifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F64FFD882E4E0D1C0989A71" blockId="21.[136,1452,1562,2057]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">
Regarding
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD88362E0D0C5B595E5" box="[315,451,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ingratum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88362E0D0C53A95E4" box="[315,332,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD88305E0D0C5B595E5" box="[348,451,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">ingratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the three gatherings mentioned in the protologue by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD88630E0D1C14095E5" author="Schumann, K. M." box="[1129,1334,1922,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" pagination="30 - 31" refId="ref47102" refString="Schumann, K. M. (1901) Apocynaceae. In: Urban, I. (Ed.) Plantae novae americanae imprimis Glaziovianae. III. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 30: 30 - 31." type="journal article" year="1901">Schumann (1901)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD8871BE0D1C4A495B8" author="Woodson, R. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="260" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the collection
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883BCE0F5C6FC95B9" box="[485,650,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">Glaziou 17697</emphasis>
as the type. However, since this gathering has more than
<specimenCount id="9D08FD332F64FFD88752E0F4C1DE95B9" box="[1291,1448,1958,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, it was necessary to narrow
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD8839CE099C6E3959C" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[453,661,1994,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodsons (1951)</bibRefCitation>
typification by selecting a material with flowers and follicles as the second-step
<typeStatus id="54B588182F64FFD8834AE0BDC50C9A71" box="[275,378,2030,2056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F64FFD883C6E0BCC6539A71" box="[415,549,2031,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ingratum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883C6E0BCC5C69A70" box="[415,432,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD883E7E0BCC6539A71" box="[446,549,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">ingratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P barcode P04205157) (ICN article 9.17;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F64FFD8865EE0BDC0949A71" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1031,1250,2030,2056]" pageId="21" pageNumber="260" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F64FFD8863FE0BCC0E89A71" box="[1126,1182,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>