171 lines
14 KiB
XML
171 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190446" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190446" approvalRequired="356" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="94" approvalRequired_for_treatments="257" checkinTime="1628681682072" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manning, John C. & Goldblatt, Peter" docDate="2001" docId="03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.1.59-108.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Romulea atrandra G. J. Lewis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF9E1F12FFF21E33830CFFF303398B5C" masterDocTitle="the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1628797433359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra including new species, biological notes, and a new infrageneric classification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goldblatt, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180119</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection box="[151,522,1333,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,522,1333,1360]" box="[151,522,1333,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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<heading box="[151,522,1333,1360]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,188,1334,1360]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. J. Lewis" box="[195,522,1333,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrandra">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,401,1333,1359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea atrandra</emphasis>
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G.J. Lewis
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,685,1391,1517]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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<materialsCitation box="[177,532,1391,1416]" collectionCode="M" location="Fl. Pl. Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07:8ED180A7FFD81E1983BDFA8302178ED4" box="[177,302,1392,1416]" name="Fl. Pl. Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Fl. Pl. Africa</location>
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14: pl. 544 (1934);
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<collectionCode box="[506,532,1391,1414]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[535,551,1391,1414]" collectionCode="P" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Fl. Pl. Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[535,551,1391,1414]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[562,655,1391,1416]" collectionCode="J" location="Vos" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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de
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<bibCitation author="Vos" box="[592,655,1391,1414]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="212" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07:8ED180A7FFD81E19815CFA9C01418EDA" box="[592,632,1391,1414]" name="Vos" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Vos</location>
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,
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<bibCitation box="[643,655,1391,1414]" journal="J. S. African Bot., Suppl." page="212" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" score="32.74469175054489" volume="9" year="1972">
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<collectionCode box="[643,655,1391,1414]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[665,680,1392,1416]" collectionCode="S" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vos" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode box="[665,680,1392,1416]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation box="[151,559,1416,1441]" collectionCode="S" county="African Bot." location="Fl." municipality="Suppl." pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCounty box="[151,275,1416,1441]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">African Bot.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[286,350,1417,1441]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Suppl.</collectingMunicipality>
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9: 212 (1972);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07:8ED180A7FFD81E1982F2FA7A01208EFD" box="[510,537,1417,1441]" county="African Bot." municipality="Suppl." name="Fl." pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Fl.</location>
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<collectionCode box="[544,559,1417,1441]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BOL, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Lewis" location="Tweedside" municipality="Laingsburg" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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Africa 7(2), fasc. 2: 53 (1983). —
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<typeStatus box="[378,432,1442,1466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[444,544,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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<collectingCounty box="[444,497,1442,1465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Lewis</collectingCounty>
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s.n.,
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[552,681,1442,1466]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[151,300,1467,1492]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[313,430,1468,1492]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Laingsburg</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7676AFFD81E19839BFAC507F88F07:8ED180A7FFD81E1982B6FA4F011F8E88" box="[442,550,1468,1492]" country="South Africa" county="Lewis" municipality="Laingsburg" name="Tweedside" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Western Cape">Tweedside</location>
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(holo-, Nat. Bot. Gard. 2703/
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<quantity box="[321,373,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
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<collectionCode box="[379,433,1493,1517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
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!; iso-,
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<collectionCode box="[494,544,1493,1517]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[151,684,1548,1667]" lastBlockId="42.[714,1248,168,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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Plants
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<quantity box="[260,376,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10-40 cm</quantity>
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high, stem subterranean; corm rounded at base with curved acuminate teeth. Leaves 4-10, basal, narrow or somewhat swollen, narrowly or widely 4-grooved, rarely minutely ciliate,
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<quantity box="[895,983,168,195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
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diam.; outer bracts with brown-streaked membranous margins and prominent membranous tip, inner bracts with wide brown-streaked membranous margins. Flowers magenta to pale pink or white with dark veins and dark blotches around the yellow cup which is often longitudinally veined, unscented, tepals obovate,
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<quantity box="[914,1045,382,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18-30 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments
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<quantity box="[714,805,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
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long, anthers
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<quantity box="[972,1079,413,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
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long. Fruiting peduncles recurved and later coiled. Flowering: July-Oct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[714,1247,537,1115]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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Widespread and variable in flower size and markings,
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<taxonomicName box="[837,1039,567,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrandra">
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<emphasis box="[837,1039,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea atrandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extends from the Hantamsberg at Calvinia in
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<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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through the Roggeveld Escarpment and Cold Bokkeveld in the west to Hogsback in
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<collectingRegion box="[714,963,689,716]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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. Plants grow in stony clay soils, most often in dolerite or shale. Roggeveld populations of
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<taxonomicName box="[879,1000,750,777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrandra">
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<emphasis box="[879,895,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[910,1000,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">atrandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have particularly large and attractive, dark pink flowers with a darkly streaked cup. Plants from the southern
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<collectingRegion box="[1143,1200,813,839]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Cape</collectingRegion>
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can be confused with
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<taxonomicName box="[924,1012,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
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<emphasis box="[924,940,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[958,1012,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">rosea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but this species has suberect fruiting peduncles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[714,1247,537,1115]" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName box="[740,944,905,931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrandra">
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<emphasis box="[740,944,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Romulea atrandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be the central species in series
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<emphasis box="[909,1021,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">Atrandrae</emphasis>
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. This series is best developed on the Roggeveld Plateau, where it is represented by a cluster of closely related, narrowly endemic segregate species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1114,1240,1026,1053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Romulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrandra">
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<emphasis box="[1114,1130,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1147,1240,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="101">atrandra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Differences between them are small, and mostly concern the color and markings of the flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |