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<document id="DFAEFE089ED4CCC0E858C4810C795D21" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="315c1c11-0710-45f0-9072-17bfa650725e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248321" ID-ZooBank="16B3744F-D3A5-45DB-85A4-A9201EDB5A2A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700580234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afroanthracites discolor Hemp, Ingrisch &amp; Unal, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FF9AF0649022F41CFFBFAF20FF95FFCD" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698354506459" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB195D9E3B2861FD780FCE650277468E">Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E09B6B8D12FB46A232D9567BA8A4CE01">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682310" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3881C902AF417FF28A9BEFC3BFD65" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection id="C3106A81902AF416FF28A9BEFF6AFB26" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902AF414FF28A9BEFAFAF975" blockId="8.[151,1391,1694,1753]" box="[151,1391,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="D0FD8E66902AF414FF28A9BEFAFAF975" bold="true" box="[151,1391,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902AF414FF28A9BEFAFAF975" bold="true" box="[151,1391,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289902AF414FF28A9BEFD7FF975" ID-CoL="65FV3" authority="Hemp, Ingrisch &amp; Unal" authorityName="Hemp, Ingrisch &amp; Unal" box="[151,746,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902AF414FF28A9BEFE29F975" bold="true" box="[151,444,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Afroanthracites discolor</emphasis>
Hemp, Ingrisch &amp; Ünal
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863902AF414FD4DA9BEFCA1F975" box="[754,820,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1331258F902AF414FCFBA9BEFC19F975" box="[836,908,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331258F902AF414FC25A9BEFC75F975" box="[922,992,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Morphological details of male Afroanthracites species. A D. Afroanthracites viridis n. sp. E H. Afroanthracites uluguruensis n. sp. I L. Afroanthracites discolor n. sp. M P. A. montium Sjöstedt, 1909. Q T. A. usambaricus Sjöstedt, 1913. U X. A. jagoi n. sp. A, E, I, M, Q, U. Face. B, F, J, N, R, V. Dorsal view on abdominal apex. C, G, K, O, S, W. Lateral view on abdominal apex. D, H, L, P, T, X. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248328/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Fig.
<date id="FFB41FCA902AF414FC6EA9BEFC75F975" box="[977,992,1694,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">7</date>
</figureCitation>
IL,
<figureCitation id="1331258F902AF414FBA3A9BEFBF7F975" box="[1052,1122,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[604,982,240,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[604,983,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological details of Afroanthracites species. A. Lateral view on male left cercus of A. discolor n. sp. C, E, G, I. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex with stretched out cerci of A. montium (C), A. usambaricus (E), A. viridis n. sp. (G) and A. uluguruensis n. sp. (I). K. Dissected left cercus of A. jagoi n. sp. B, D, F, H, J, L. Titillators of A. discolor n. sp. (B), A. montium (D), A. usambaricus (F), A. viridis n. sp. (H), A. uluguruensis n. sp. (J) and A. jagoi n. sp. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248329/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A, B,
<figureCitation id="1331258F902AF414FB17A9BEFB7AF975" box="[1192,1263,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,206,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Left cercus of male Afroanthracites species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331258F902AF414FB43A9BEFAC7F975" box="[1276,1362,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1707]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stridulatory files of Afroanthracites discolor n. sp. (A), A. montium (B), A. usambaricus (C) and A. viridis n. sp. (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248331/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902AF414FF28A9E0FB8DF914" blockId="8.[151,1391,1694,1753]" box="[151,1048,1728,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289902AF414FDB5A9E0FD11F914" box="[522,644,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:180002
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902AF414FF28A828FE54F888" blockId="8.[151,1436,1800,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FF28A828FF6AF8EC" box="[151,255,1800,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A902AF414FEF1A828FE20F8EC" box="[334,437,1800,1825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, West Usambara Mountains, Mt. Kwagoroto,
<quantity id="4CF294EF902AF414FC7CA829FB8EF8ED" box="[963,1051,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, Mazumbai forest reserve,
<date id="FFB41FCA902AF414FAECA828FF46F888" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2003-03">March 2003</date>
. Depository: ZMHB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902AF414FF78A871FBB9F840" blockId="8.[151,1436,1800,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FF78A871FEAFF8A4" box="[199,314,1873,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.—
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FEE3A871FE28F8A4" box="[348,445,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FDD8A870FD59F8A4" box="[615,716,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, depository: ZMHB.
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FC7CA871FB81F8A4" box="[963,1044,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FB9DA871FB1CF8A4" box="[1058,1161,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FA8CA870FA0DF8A4" box="[1331,1432,1872,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, depository: BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FEC1A855FE58F843" box="[382,461,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FE67A855FDA9F843" box="[472,572,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FD63A855FCD6F843" box="[732,835,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: depository: NMKE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902AF414FF78A8B8FB84F818" blockId="8.[151,1436,1800,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
Futher
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FEA4A8B9FEEEF87C" box="[283,379,1945,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
material:
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FE4BA8B9FDC4F87C" box="[500,593,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FDDFA8B9FD46F87C" box="[608,723,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B187A8902AF414FC3DA8B8FC72F87C" box="[898,999,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FC48A8B9FBC1F87C" box="[1015,1108,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CF283902AF414FBDCA8B9FB5EF87C" box="[1123,1227,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mazumbai forest reserve,
<quantity id="4CF294EF902AF414FF49A89DFED9F818" box="[246,332,1981,2006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, near Old
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A902AF414FE7EA89DFD97F81B" box="[449,514,1981,2006]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Swiss</collectingCountry>
Chalet,
<date id="FFB41FCA902AF414FDDFA89EFD6FF818" box="[608,762,1981,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2007-01">January 2007</date>
. All collection C. Hemp.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756982902BF415FF28AB35FA1EFBE6" box="[151,1419,1045,1067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[151,1436,167,1023]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902BF415FF28AB35FA1EFBE6" blockId="9.[151,1419,1045,1067]" box="[151,1419,1045,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902BF415FF28AB35FE86FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1045,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289902BF415FEA6AB35FE6BFBE6" box="[281,510,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902BF415FEA6AB35FE6BFBE6" box="[281,510,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Afroanthracites viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863902BF415FDBBAB36FDA9FBE6" box="[516,572,1046,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, caught at night along the Zigi Trail in undergrowth vegetation at 450 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756982902BF415FF28A8EBFB93F82C" box="[151,1030,1995,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248327/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[151,1436,1117,1973]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A902BF415FF28A8EBFB93F82C" blockId="9.[151,1030,1995,2017]" box="[151,1030,1995,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902BF415FF28A8EBFE86F82C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1995,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289902BF415FED5A8EBFDDAF82C" box="[362,591,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518902BF415FED5A8EBFDDAF82C" box="[362,591,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Afroanthracites viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863902BF415FDEAA8ECFD18F82C" box="[597,653,1996,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, same locality as male in FIGURE 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F416FF78AFB7FBABFB96" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Description.—Male. General colour a mix of green, black, hazelnut and dark brown colours with white to cream fasciae. This pattern is very conspicuous in the living insect (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FC16AF9CFC7AFF19" box="[937,1007,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) but fades to more brown and tawny colour in the preserved insect.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FE44AFFFFD4FFF35" box="[507,730,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Head and antennae</emphasis>
.—Fastigium verticis conical, shorter than scapus; dorsal side brown as vertex, ventral side cream to white, contrasting with black triangle-shaped fascia on face; labrum and genae creamy (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FEF5AE07FE06FE8D" box="[330,403,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Morphological details of male Afroanthracites species. A D. Afroanthracites viridis n. sp. E H. Afroanthracites uluguruensis n. sp. I L. Afroanthracites discolor n. sp. M P. A. montium Sjöstedt, 1909. Q T. A. usambaricus Sjöstedt, 1913. U X. A. jagoi n. sp. A, E, I, M, Q, U. Face. B, F, J, N, R, V. Dorsal view on abdominal apex. C, G, K, O, S, W. Lateral view on abdominal apex. D, H, L, P, T, X. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Fig.
<date id="FFB41FCA9028F416FE3CAE08FE06FE8D" box="[387,403,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">7</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Antennae long, more than twice as long as body, red-brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FAFBAE07FA1BFE8D" box="[1348,1422,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF28AE6CFE92FEA8" box="[151,263,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Thorax.—</emphasis>
Pronotum shiny with many shallow dots; first sulcus well developed, although short and strongly curved, vanishing on lateral lobes; second sulcus hardly discernible on disk, shallow on lateral lobes; disc hazelnut brown to dark brown bordered by broad white fasciae at anterior margin and around metazona, replaced by vivid green parallel lines on meso- and prozona (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FD87AE97FDE9FE1D" box="[568,636,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, C, E); lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FC3EAE97FC51FE1D" box="[897,964,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B) hazelnut brown with broad vivid green margin and a yellowish spot at ventral hind angle. Tegmina for most of their length hidden under pronotum, posterior margin visible; reduced to stridulatory area and a short apical flap; stridulatory area strongly elevated and ventral margins curved to fit the shape of the body; stridulatory vein on left tegmen dark brown and strongly bulging on dorsal side, on right tegmen weak with stridulatory teeth shining through the surface; both tegmina with a large central and an elongate lateral mirror; all transparent; stridulatory vein on underside of left tegmen strongly curved, about
<quantity id="4CF294EF9028F416FE8AADAFFE1EFD6A" box="[309,395,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
long (direct line between both ends), with 159 narrow, densely arranged teeth plus 7 separate teeth at lateral end (n=1).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FE7EAD95FD83FD01" box="[449,534,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Legs.—</emphasis>
Fore and mid femora with 2 outer ventral spines, unarmed on inner sides. Fore and mid tibiae with ventral 5 spines on each margin.
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9028F416FD49ADF7FCBBFD3D" box="[758,814,727,752]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae faintly swollen in basal half and on ventral side only in apical area angled, dorsal margins and angled area of ventral margins provided with numerous small spinules.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FEBAAC3FFE1AFCF5" box="[261,399,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
Abdomen with conspicuous green and brown pattern (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FBAFAC3FFBCCFCF5" box="[1040,1113,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1566,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,954,1544]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male Afroanthracites discolor n. sp., Mazumbai forest reserve. A. Habitus, semilateral view. B. Pronotum and head, lateral. C. Pronotum and head dorsal. D. Dorsal view on abdomen. E. Habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248325/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Tenth abdominal tergite black in anterior half, whitish to light brown in down-curved apical half, medially divided by a deep sulcus in pale coloured area, posterior margin straight, lateral margins rounded and bulging (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FB9AAC47FBFEFCB2" box="[1061,1131,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Morphological details of male Afroanthracites species. A D. Afroanthracites viridis n. sp. E H. Afroanthracites uluguruensis n. sp. I L. Afroanthracites discolor n. sp. M P. A. montium Sjöstedt, 1909. Q T. A. usambaricus Sjöstedt, 1913. U X. A. jagoi n. sp. A, E, I, M, Q, U. Face. B, F, J, N, R, V. Dorsal view on abdominal apex. C, G, K, O, S, W. Lateral view on abdominal apex. D, H, L, P, T, X. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
J, K). Cerci in situ hidden under 10th abdominal tergite, forming a short cone with acute tips (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FC18ACAEFC79FC6A" box="[935,1004,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[604,982,240,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[604,983,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological details of Afroanthracites species. A. Lateral view on male left cercus of A. discolor n. sp. C, E, G, I. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex with stretched out cerci of A. montium (C), A. usambaricus (E), A. viridis n. sp. (G) and A. uluguruensis n. sp. (I). K. Dissected left cercus of A. jagoi n. sp. B, D, F, H, J, L. Titillators of A. discolor n. sp. (B), A. montium (D), A. usambaricus (F), A. viridis n. sp. (H), A. uluguruensis n. sp. (J) and A. jagoi n. sp. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A,
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FBADACAEFBCCFC6A" box="[1042,1113,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,206,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[150,1436,193,1953]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Left cercus of male Afroanthracites species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); with large dorso-ventrally compressed internal process divided about mid-length into a blunt proximal and a little longer curved acute distal branch. Subgenital plate elongated, divided into two lobes with well developed styli, posterior area slightly upcurved (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FF4BACDAFEAFFBDE" box="[244,314,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1604,1626]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,733,1582]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Morphological details of male Afroanthracites species. A D. Afroanthracites viridis n. sp. E H. Afroanthracites uluguruensis n. sp. I L. Afroanthracites discolor n. sp. M P. A. montium Sjöstedt, 1909. Q T. A. usambaricus Sjöstedt, 1913. U X. A. jagoi n. sp. A, E, I, M, Q, U. Face. B, F, J, N, R, V. Dorsal view on abdominal apex. C, G, K, O, S, W. Lateral view on abdominal apex. D, H, L, P, T, X. Subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248328/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
L). Titillators curved, in apical area with roughly hand-shaped projection with four acute teeth, of which the in situ ventral tooth is more spaced from the other three teeth; with large, roughly triangular sphaerical, baso-lateral sclerites and a pair of simple triangular dorso-apical sclerites (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FC66AB62FB8EFB96" box="[985,1051,1090,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[604,982,240,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[604,983,195,1871]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological details of Afroanthracites species. A. Lateral view on male left cercus of A. discolor n. sp. C, E, G, I. Dorsal view on male abdominal apex with stretched out cerci of A. montium (C), A. usambaricus (E), A. viridis n. sp. (G) and A. uluguruensis n. sp. (I). K. Dissected left cercus of A. jagoi n. sp. B, D, F, H, J, L. Titillators of A. discolor n. sp. (B), A. montium (D), A. usambaricus (F), A. viridis n. sp. (H), A. uluguruensis n. sp. (J) and A. jagoi n. sp. (L)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248329/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F416FF78AB46FF6AFB26" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Female.—General habitus and colour pattern as male with long and stout ovipositor, moderately up-curved. Last abdominal tergite medially v-shaped incised, margins of incision forming two short processes with acute tips (Fig. 11). Cerci of normal shape, conical (Fig. 11). Subgenital plate broad, medially incised at posterior margin (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819028F417FF78ABD8FD04FE38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F416FF78ABD8FE99FAFE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF78ABD8FEE5FAC2" box="[199,368,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Measurements,</emphasis>
males (mm) (N = 4). Body length 2222.5. Length of pronotum 9.49.6. Length of hind femur 11.011.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F416FF78AA60FDB1FAB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF78AA60FEE5FA9A" box="[199,368,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Measurements,</emphasis>
females (mm) (N = 2). Body length 22.523. Length of pronotum 66.7. Length of hind femur 12. Length of ovipositor 10.511.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F416FF78AAA6FA08F99B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Diagnosis.—Easily distinguished from all other known
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FCFAAAA6FC61FA52" box="[837,1012,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FCFAAAA6FC61FA52" box="[837,1012,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its colour pattern and the structure of the male tenth abdominal tergite, cerci, subgenital plate and titillators.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FBF6AA8BFB24FA0E" box="[1097,1201,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FBF6AA8BFB24FA0E" box="[1097,1201,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FB05AA8BFB6DFA0F" box="[1210,1272,1451,1474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is vivid green with a pronotal pattern of a brown large patch and white fascia and a yellow tenth abdominal tergite, all other
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FF28AAD2FED3F9C6" box="[151,326,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF28AAD2FED3F9C6" box="[151,326,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species show a more mottled colour pattern of brown and green colours and a dark large patch on the metazona of the pronotal disk. The tenth abdominal tergite of male
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FC7FA937FBAEF9E2" box="[960,1083,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FC7FA937FBAEF9E2" box="[960,1083,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FBFBA938FB14F9E2" box="[1092,1153,1560,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is divided into two parts medially, the rear part being downcurved. All other
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FD66A91DFC1DF99B" box="[729,904,1597,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FD66A91DFC1DF99B" box="[729,904,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have undivided 10th abdominal tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9028F417FF78A941FF7EFEA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
The females are similar to the males in their colour pattern. The ovipositor of all
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FBECA941FA97F9B7" box="[1107,1282,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FBECA941FA97F9B7" box="[1107,1282,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as far as they are known is stout and slightly up-curved (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9028F416FDC6A9A5FD2BF953" box="[633,702,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1117,1973]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female Afroanthracites viridis n. sp., same locality as male in FIGURE 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248327/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The subgenital plates of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FC56A9A6FBC5F953" box="[1001,1104,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FC56A9A6FBC5F953" box="[1001,1104,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FBE8A9A6FB03F950" box="[1111,1174,1670,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FB1DA9A6FAC4F953" box="[1186,1361,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FB1DA9A6FAC4F953" box="[1186,1361,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FAE6A9A6FA02F950" box="[1369,1431,1670,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FF28A98AFE8DF90C" box="[151,280,1706,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF28A98AFE8DF90C" box="[151,280,1706,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FEF0A98AFE5FF90F" box="[335,458,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FEF0A98AFE5FF90F" box="[335,458,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FE6EA98AFD98F90C" box="[465,525,1706,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar, being broad and posteriorly more or less deeply incurved where they are attached to the ovipositor (Fig. 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FDF2A9EEFD5BF928" box="[589,718,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FDF2A9EEFD5BF928" box="[589,718,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not depicted but very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FBFFA9EEFB7AF92B" box="[1088,1263,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FBFFA9EEFB7AF92B" box="[1088,1263,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FF07A9D2FE81F8C4" box="[184,276,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jagoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FF07A9D2FE81F8C4" box="[184,276,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FEA1A9D2FEC8F8C4" box="[286,349,1778,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the subgenital plate is also broadly incurved medially but the lateral edges are elongated and pointed (Fig. 11), clearly differentiating the females of this species from other
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FBF0A835FB6BF8E3" box="[1103,1278,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FBF0A835FB6BF8E3" box="[1103,1278,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The posterior margin of the 10th abdominal tergite is straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FCF6A81DFC26F898" box="[841,947,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FCF6A81DFC26F898" box="[841,947,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FC03A81DFC6EF899" box="[956,1019,1853,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 11) while in other species the posterior margin is weakly to strongly medially v-shaped incised with the lateral edges being widely ajar or closely together. Thus
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FEFDA8A5FE2BF850" box="[322,446,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FEFDA8A5FE2BF850" box="[322,446,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FE78A8A5FD90F851" box="[455,517,1925,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a deep median incision with the lateral edges of the incision elongated with pointed tips (Fig. 11), while the incision in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FD31A889FCABF80C" box="[654,830,1960,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FD31A889FCABF80C" box="[654,830,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females is broadly v-shaped and not very deep with rounded lateral edges and in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899028F416FE69A8EDFDBBF829" box="[470,558,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jagoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189028F416FE69A8EDFDBBF829" box="[470,558,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639028F416FD8BA8EDFDE5F829" box="[564,624,1997,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
females the posterior margin appears somewhat elongated medially with a tiny incision at its tip (all Fig. 11). The posterior margins of female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FC27AFB8FBD0FF7D" box="[920,1093,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FC27AFB8FBD0FF7D" box="[920,1093,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FBC4AFB8FB69FF7D" box="[1147,1276,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FBC4AFB8FB69FF7D" box="[1147,1276,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FF28AF9CFEDDFF18" box="[151,328,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF28AF9CFEDDFF18" box="[151,328,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior margin is v-shaped incised with rounded edges (Fig. 11) while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FB53AF9CFAE5FF19" box="[1260,1392,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FB53AF9CFAE5FF19" box="[1260,1392,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the incision is shallow and broad with tips wider ajar. Also the cerci of females differ in its shape, being of “normal” shape in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FF45AE24FEE6FED0" box="[250,371,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF45AE24FEE6FED0" box="[250,371,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FEC4AE25FE2DFED1" box="[379,440,261,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FE7BAE24FDE4FED0" box="[452,625,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FE7BAE24FDE4FED0" box="[452,625,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FD18AE24FCBDFED1" box="[679,808,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FD18AE24FCBDFED1" box="[679,808,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, roundly inflated at the base in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FB38AE24FB7BFED0" box="[1159,1262,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FB38AE24FB7BFED0" box="[1159,1262,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FB4BAE25FAA5FED1" box="[1268,1328,261,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and stout and thick over almost the whole length in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FD39AE08FD77FE8D" box="[646,738,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jagoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FD39AE08FD77FE8D" box="[646,738,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FD54AE08FCBFFEF2" box="[747,810,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 11). The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FBE9AE08FA9CFE8D" box="[1110,1289,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uluguruensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FBE9AE08FA9CFE8D" box="[1110,1289,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. uluguruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FAACAE08FAC7FEF2" box="[1299,1362,296,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9029F417FF78AE50FD04FE38" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Except for
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FEFAAE50FE54FE45" box="[325,449,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FEFAAE50FE54FE45" box="[325,449,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FE76AE50FD9DFE4A" box="[457,520,368,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FDAAAE50FD51FE45" box="[533,708,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FDAAAE50FD51FE45" box="[533,708,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FD42AE50FCC2FE45" box="[765,855,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jagoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FD42AE50FCC2FE45" box="[765,855,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. jagoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639029F417FCE0AE50FC09FE4A" box="[863,924,368,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the West Usambara Mountains there is no area with syntopic occurring
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FE5BAEB4FD06FE60" box="[484,659,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FE5BAEB4FD06FE60" box="[484,659,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FD42AEB4FC38FE60" box="[765,941,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usambaricus">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FD42AEB4FC38FE60" box="[765,941,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. usambaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles in its color pattern and the male and female genitalia and last abdominal tergites
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899029F417FD73AE98FCC5FE1D" box="[716,848,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FD73AE98FCC5FE1D" box="[716,848,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">A. montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mts Kilimanjaro/Meru area suggesting a close relationship between these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819029F417FF78AEDFFC04FDF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9029F417FF78AEDFFC87FDD5" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,786,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF78AEDFFECCFDD5" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9029F417FED7AEDFFE45FDD5" box="[360,464,511,536]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; West Usambara Mountains.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9029F417FF78AD03FC04FDF0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,913,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF78AD03FE9EFDF1" bold="true" box="[199,267,547,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Song:</emphasis>
(Long) series of syllables, mostly in the ultrasonic range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A819029F417FF78AD68FC3BFD65" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9029F417FF78AD68FF4DFD48" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF78AD68FE3DFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,424,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Ecology &amp; Biology</emphasis>
: Night active species. Males cling to branches inside of bushes performing their song at night.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9029F417FF78ADAFFC3BFD65" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,942,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189029F417FF78ADAFFEB6FD65" bold="true" box="[199,291,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Habitat</emphasis>
: Submontane plantations, montane forest and forest edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>