170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="652D16CBEB0D929A57C3EAF20D9329B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil & Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E0CFF87FF42FBDDE7E3F8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="997442EA59284428B0573C139D335DC7">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1CEB56301197ECBD862BF64101A6AE">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E596698DDCE4A62ECAC8618BD72BEC55">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA434FC87A1291DD00C87CF2C27E17D3">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B52A9D9452F306585B766DE397A0DD6">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C8AB418DFEDF4B08DE1F6CA66468E4A">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE1FA78193B79863B80B340D2431416E">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0093DAADBC57E4348CD919FEA4470728">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="184D21E4508813DD664718628DA7AA30" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-6990</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="55B4A8C94CA58FE31B216E9D1CA99E72">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4F7C5ACD71D435CD0C31131717EDC4">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4671CD886894A42A62CC6146AD73F61D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-6375</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE45CBCB9819FC55095FBD2422C52E66">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4288683229A8AE44F6E3347CF86A4490">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7387DA986172719474399C3E7AA535F">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 & Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 & Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E2525718B57B10BA7EB2B68671A22D0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F91669DA1EC6FA3E05F8C17477917A60">
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<mods:date id="FF5265EA0059444D118E0677FA9B825F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64D54099F085BE233F30837D192FD63C">2023-09-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F87C5F12D866E7BFBCFA4E65E12E2BBF">5350</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E0CFF87FF42FBDDE7E3F8CB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E0CFF87FF42FBDDE7E3F8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E0CFF87FF42FBDDE7E3F8CB" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C54A462E0CFF87FF42FBDDE00BFB97" box="[151,860,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E0CFF87FF42FBDDE114FB96" ID-CoL="6V6DZ" ID-ENA="7757" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,579,1086,1113]" class="Petromyzonti" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Petromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42FBDDE114FB96" bold="true" box="[151,579,1086,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42FBDDE2D0FB97" bold="true" box="[151,391,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petromyzon marinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FE5AFBDCE114FB96" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[399,579,1086,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref57105" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Sea lamprey; Jalki
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E0CFF87FF42FB81E08FFB27" blockId="7.[151,1437,1086,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42FB81E24DFBB3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E0CFF87FDC7FB81E0BEFBB3" ID-CoL="6V6DZ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 230" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1758" box="[530,1001,1122,1149]" class="Petromyzonti" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Petromyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marinus">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FDC7FB81E1ADFBB2" box="[530,762,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Petromyzon marinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FCD7FB81E0BEFBB3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[770,1001,1122,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref57105" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata). Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Basel,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FB93FB81E79BFBB3" box="[1094,1228,1123,1149]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(original “in Mari Europaeo”, European seas;
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<typeStatus id="548943882E0CFF87FDC2FB65E129FB6F" box="[535,638,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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selected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FCDAFB65E0BEFB6F" author="Kottelat, M." box="[783,1001,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 271" refId="ref56074" refString="Kottelat, M. (1997) European freshwater fishes. Biologia, Bratislava, 52 (Supplement 5), 1 - 271." type="journal article" year="1997">Kottelat (1997: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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as the specimen illustrated by Gesner (1604: 590) (specimen not preserved) which results in fixing the type locality].—Syrian synonyms: None.— Revisions: None.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FD9CFB2DE0C1FB27" author="Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J." box="[585,918,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref56099" refString="Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J. (2007) Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, xiii + 646 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kottelat & Freyhof (2007: 44</bibRefCitation>
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, fig.).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E0CFF87FF42FB10E7C6FAC3" box="[151,1169,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E0CFF87FF42FB10E7C6FAC3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1086,1797]" box="[151,1169,1266,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42FB10E219FAC2" bold="true" box="[151,334,1266,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FED2FB10E21EFAC2" box="[263,329,1266,1292]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Syria by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FD55FB11E026FAC3" author="Saad, A. & Barakat, I. & Masri, M. & Sabour, W. & Capape, C." box="[640,881,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref58814" refString="Saad, A., Barakat, I., Masri, M., Sabour, W. & Capape, C. (2021) First substantiated record of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus (Agnatha: Petromyzonidae) from the Syrian coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). FishTaxa, 20, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="2021">
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Saad
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FD6BFB11E1A1FAC3" box="[702,758,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021: 22)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—Syrian material: MSL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E0CFF87FF42FAF4E1B2F957" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E0CFF87FF42FAF4E07EF9BB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1086,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42FAF4E29AFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,461,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FD45FAF5E198FAFF" box="[656,719,1303,1329]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
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: Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 6- Coastal.—General distribution: North-western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico northward; North Atlantic:
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FF36FABDE20CFAB7" box="[227,347,1375,1401]" name="Greenland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FEB2FABDE2EAFAB7" box="[359,445,1375,1401]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iceland</collectingCountry>
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; Baltic Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea [now extinct]; north-eastern Atlantic: White Sea and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FE7BFA61E15FFA53" box="[430,520,1411,1437]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Norway</collectingCountry>
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south to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FD0AFA61E012FA53" box="[735,837,1411,1437]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant.— Habitat: This species is anadromous. Adult fish migrate from the ocean or lake to spawning streams. Landlocked populations in lakes may migrate up to about
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<quantity id="4CCA50CF2E0CFF87FC5CFA28E0BBFA2B" box="[905,1004,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 miles</quantity>
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upstream for spawning. Anadromous populations with access to the ocean migrate up to a couple hundred miles. Females deposit numerous small eggs in nests made by males in the gravel, sand, and rubble of streams with a moderately strong current. Larvae burrow in sand and silt bottoms in quiet water downstream from spawning areas and filter-feed on plankton and detritus. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E0CFF87FF42F99CE1B2F957" blockId="7.[151,1437,1086,1797]" box="[151,741,1662,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42F99CE2F3F956" bold="true" box="[151,420,1662,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Economic importance.</emphasis>
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No commercial importance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E0CFF87FF42F940E7E3F8CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E0CFF87FF42F940E7E3F8CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1086,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B94621382E0CFF87FF42F940E268F972" bold="true" box="[151,319,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conservation.</emphasis>
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Conservation status in
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<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E0CFF87FDE8F941E12BF973" box="[573,636,1699,1725]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E0CFF87FC4DF941E749F973" author="IUCN" box="[920,1054,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Threats: Localized threats may exist, but on a range-wide scale
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E0CFF87FD80F925E1ECF92F" box="[597,699,1735,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">no major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats are known.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.— Keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |