219 lines
25 KiB
XML
219 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A898729AA186CBB8581F3545566FE4D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plumularia floridana Nutting 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5D79600304EE4C4C5D0D169939420F63">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6346228EFD8064C2D54BE7B3632C55B">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="118AD80E809E9CD2F3D4AEBC69B1EA7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="806AA756A5CE66AA5B3CC7AE1F4E5546">
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<mods:date id="FC5418323B55534EB080C39D01F5387D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F79CBB44A2ADBAABCAEC7DAE9CAAF62C">3648</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7CBA01E9BE5915E328B40508B25EC953" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFFBF560E6F9FDC1FDD0165D" box="[151,585,514,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6F9FDC1FDD0165D" blockId="36.[151,585,514,573]" box="[151,585,514,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFFBF560E6F9FDC1FDD0165D" bold="true" box="[151,585,514,540]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FDD0165D" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,585,514,540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FDD0165D" bold="true" box="[151,585,514,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FE00165D" bold="true" box="[151,409,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E7CEFDC1FDD0165D" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[416,585,514,540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFFBF560E6F9FDE6FF6D167C" box="[151,244,549,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6F9FDE6FF6D167C" blockId="36.[151,585,514,573]" box="[151,244,549,573]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFFBF560E6F9FDE6FF6D167C" box="[151,244,549,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1044,1067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,204,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-401@35.[151,1436,187,1022]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 10. a, Dentitheca dendritica: part of hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1130, scale equals 0.10 mm. b, Nemertesia simplex: apophysis and basal part of hydrocladium, ROMIZ B1121, scale equals 0.20 mm. c, Nemertesia simplex: part of hydrocladium with hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1121, scale equals 0.10 mm. d, Plumularia floridana: part of hydrocaulus with basal parts of two hydrocladia, and three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1080, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Plumularia setacea: part of hydrocaulus with basal parts of two hydrocladia, a female gonotheca, and a hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1111, scale equals 0.20 mm. f, Plumularia strictocarpa: part of hydrocaulus with basal parts of two hydrocladia, and three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3971, scale equals 0.20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264396/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFFBF560E6F9FDAEFC0016C2" box="[151,921,621,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6F9FDAEFC0016C2" blockId="36.[151,921,621,643]" box="[151,921,621,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFFBF560E6F9FDAEFC0016C2" box="[151,921,621,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFFBF560E6F9FDAEFDB316C2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,554,621,643]" page="59" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFFBF560E6F9FDAEFDB316C2" ID-CoL="4KJJB" authority="Nutting, 1900: 59" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,554,621,643]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FDAEFEF716C2" box="[151,366,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E71BFDAEFDB316C2" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[373,554,621,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs. 4–5.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFFBF560E488FDAEFC0C16C2" author="Jones, T." box="[742,917,621,643]" page="217" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E488FDAEFC0C16C2" author="Jones, T." box="[742,917,621,643]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones, 2002: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFFBF560E6F9FD70FAAF1753" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6F9FD70FBC5168B" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" box="[151,1116,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFFBF560E6F9FD70FBC1168B" box="[151,1112,690,715]" country="United States of America" location="Nutting" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FD70FEAC168A" bold="true" box="[151,309,690,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFFBF560E6F9FD70FF4B168A" box="[151,210,691,715]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFFBF560E752FD71FEE1168B" box="[316,376,690,714]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E7EDFD71FE4E168B" box="[387,471,690,714]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, “two miles west of Cape Romano...” (
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFFBF560E5E5FD71FC7B168B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B:8EEDFEB3FFFBF560E5E5FD71FC7B168B" box="[907,994,690,714]" country="United States of America" name="Nutting" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Florida">Nutting</location>
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1990: 59)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6A9FD14FAAF1753" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6A9FD14FE3816AE" bold="true" box="[199,417,726,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Voucher material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFFBF560E7C5FD15FAAB1753" collectingDate="1974-02-13" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="V Gosnold Station" elevation="17" latitude="27.686666" location="Gosnold Station" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.24167" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="B1080" specimenCount="1">
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Off Vero Beach,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFFBF560E41EFD15FD7016AF" box="[624,745,726,750]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="41.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="27.686666">27°41.2’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFFBF560E499FD15FCEA16AF" box="[759,883,726,750]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="14.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="-80.24167">80°14.5’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFFBF560E5EFFD15FC2616AF" box="[897,959,726,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0">
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFFBF560E5EFFD15FC2616AF" box="[897,959,726,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FF8C8EA8FFFBF560E5A0FD15FBD816AF" box="[974,1089,726,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1974-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFFBF560E5A0FD15FBD816AF" box="[974,1089,726,750]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1974-02-13">13.ii.1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, small biological dredge, R/
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<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFFBF560E3E6FD15FED51753" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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V
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<location id="8EEDFEB3FFFBF560E6F9FD38FED51753" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFFBF560E6F9FDC1FF46114B:8EEDFEB3FFFBF560E6F9FD38FED51753" box="[151,332,762,787]" latitude="27.686666" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.24167" name="Gosnold Station" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FD38FF6F1752" box="[151,246,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gosnold</emphasis>
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Station
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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220/226, four colony fragments, up to
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<quantity id="4CCA058DFFFBF560E56DFD39FCD61753" box="[771,847,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
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high, without gonophores,
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<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFFBF560E2EDFD39FB441753" box="[1155,1245,762,786]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFFBF560E28AFD39FAAB1753" box="[1252,1330,762,786]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B1080</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFFBF560E6A9FCDCFF46114B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6A9FCDCFBE317AB" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6A9FCDCFEAD1776" bold="true" box="[199,308,799,823]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Material examined here came from a station on the inner continental shelf off Vero Beach. With the exception of its occurrence on floating
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFFBF560E43AFC80FCE8171B" authority="(Fraser 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[596,881,834,859]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E43AFC80FD57171A" box="[596,718,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sargassum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E4B0FC81FCF0171B" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[734,873,834,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFFBF560E510FC80FA8A171B" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[894,1299,834,859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="floridana">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E510FC80FBF7171A" box="[894,1134,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia floridana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E219FC81FA8A171B" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1143,1299,834,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species more frequently recorded inshore than offshore along the southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFFBF560E5C5FCA5FBDA173F" box="[939,1091,870,894]" name="United States of America" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">United States</collectingCountry>
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. While common in estuaries of
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E6F9FC49FED817E3" box="[151,321,906,930]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E73FFC49FDC817E3" author="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S." box="[337,593,906,930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref50072" refString="Calder, D. R. & Hester, B. S. (1978) Phylum Cnidaria. In: Zingmark, R. G. (Ed.), An annotated checklist of the biota of the coastal zone of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, pp. 87 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1978">Calder & Hester 1978</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E430FC49FD7517E3" author="Calder, D. R." box="[606,748,906,930]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref49281" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), it has not yet been reported from hard bottom areas on the shelf between
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E750FC6DFE701787" box="[318,489,942,966]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E448FC6DFDEF1787" box="[550,630,942,966]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Florida</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E4E6FC6DFC9A1787" author="Cain, T. D." box="[648,771,942,966]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="79 - 82" refId="ref49064" refString="Cain, T. D. (1972) Additional epifauna of a reef off North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 88, 79 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Cain 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E57FFC6CFC6B1787" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[785,1010,942,966]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref62103" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 104 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E51FFC6CFC3C1787" box="[881,933,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As noted earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E2BCFC6DFAFA1787" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1234,1379,942,966]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is eurytopic, surviving temperatures down to 10° C and salinities as low as 25‰.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6A9FC35FEDF1073" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
An extensive synonymy of this species is listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E569FC35FB87104F" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." box="[775,1054,1014,1038]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref47406" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E5FEFC34FC5B104F" box="[912,962,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described material from the Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6A9FBFCFBA81017" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" box="[199,1073,1086,1111]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6A9FBFCFE4B1016" bold="true" box="[199,466,1086,1111]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E4F7FBFDFD771017" box="[665,750,1086,1110]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Biscayne
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFFBF560E508FBFCFC0A1016" box="[870,915,1087,1111]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E5CCFBFDFBBF1017" author="Jones, T." box="[930,1062,1086,1110]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6ABFBA0FE2E1083" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Western Atlantic. South Carolina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E433FBA1FD76103B" author="Calder, D. R." box="[605,751,1122,1146]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="7 - 28" refId="ref49281" refString="Calder, D. R. (1983) Hydroida from estuaries of South Carolina, USA: families Sertulariidae and Plumulariidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 7 - 28." type="journal article" year="1983">Calder 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFFBF560E548FBA1FCF3103B" box="[806,874,1122,1146]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E587FBA0FBB9103A" box="[1001,1056,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFFBF560E35BFBA1FA05103B" box="[1333,1436,1122,1146]" name="Bermuda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E6F0FB45FEA810DF" author="Calder, D. R." box="[158,305,1158,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E415FB45FC1210DF" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[635,907,1158,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It extends northwards to New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFFBF560E378FB45FAEA10DF" box="[1302,1395,1158,1182]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFFBF560E6F9FB68FE2B1083" authority="(Fraser 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[151,434,1194,1219]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E6F9FB68FE881082" box="[151,273,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E771FB69FE331083" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[287,426,1194,1218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFFBF560E6ABFB0DFF46114B" blockId="36.[151,1436,690,1290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Elsewhere. Believed to be circumglobal, mostly in tropical and warm-temperate waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFFBF560E2BEFB0DFF4A114B" author="Ansin Agis, J. & Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref47406" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFFBF560E30EFB0CFA0C10A7" box="[1376,1429,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |