treatments-xml/data/03/9B/19/039B197EFFD2F54AE6F9F9C1FAB2161E.xml
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<mods:title id="C33857F8E4E0B52D679ACF3AFA3E61FC">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E6F9F9C1FD25125D" ID-CoL="4KFVM" authority="Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,700,1538,1564]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9F9C1FD25125D" bold="true" box="[151,700,1538,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9F9C1FEE7125D" bold="true" box="[151,382,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plicatotheca anitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E7E8F9C1FD25125D" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[390,700,1538,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref50245" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2021 - 2023. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F549E6F9F9E6FE98127C" blockId="13.[151,700,1538,1597]" box="[151,257,1573,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFD2F549E6F9F9E6FE98127C" box="[151,257,1573,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[173,1426,851,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-342@12.[153,1438,841,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. a, Lovenella grandis: hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae and a gonotheca, ROMIZ B1076, scale equals 0.5 mm. b, Lovenella grandis: hydrocaulus with pedicel and hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1076, scale equals 0.25 mm. c, Plicatotheca anitae: part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1072, scale equals 0.25 mm. d, Plicatotheca anitae: gonotheca, ROMIZ B1072, scale equals 0.25 mm. e, Lafoea intorta, sp. nov.: part of hydrocaulus with five hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1098, scale equals 0.25 mm. f, Lafoea intorta, sp. nov.: part of hydrocaulus with a hydrotheca, ROMIZ B1098, scale equals 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264370/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2c, d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFD2F549E6F9F9AEFD3912C2" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,672,1645,1667]" page="2022" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1986">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9F9AEFEC512C2" box="[151,348,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plicatotheca anitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E70CF9AEFD3912C2" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[354,672,1645,1667]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref50245" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2021 - 2023. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986: 2022</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 14.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD2F549E6F9F973FB371286" box="[151,1198,1711,1736]" country="Bermuda" elevation="75" location="Castle Roads" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6F9F973FEAC1289" bold="true" box="[151,309,1711,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD2F549E6F9F973FF4B1289" box="[151,210,1712,1736]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E752F96CFE3E1286" box="[316,423,1711,1735]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
:
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southeast of
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,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E5FFF96CFB3F1286" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[913,1190,1711,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref50245" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2021 - 2023. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6A9F917FE0712AD" bold="true" box="[199,414,1747,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Voucher material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFD2F549E7C8F917FAC7134E" collectingDate="1974-02-28" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="V Gosnold Station" elevation="87" latitude="27.875" location="Gosnold Station" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.958336" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="B1072" specimenCount="1">
Off Sebastian Inlet,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="001F4F5BFFD2F549E5FAF917FC6012AA" box="[916,1017,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="86.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="75.0">7598 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFD2F549E268F917FBE012AD" box="[1030,1145,1748,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1974-02-28">28.ii.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, Smith-McIntyre grab, R/
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V
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E6DCF93BFEFE134E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFD2F54AE6F9F9C1FAB2161E:8EEDFEB3FFD2F549E6DCF93BFEFE134E" box="[178,359,1783,1808]" latitude="27.875" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.958336" name="Gosnold Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6DCF93BFE881351" box="[178,273,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gosnold</emphasis>
Station
</location>
</collectorName>
222/274D, six colony fragments, up to
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD2F549E54AF934FCE8134E" box="[804,881,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
high, with two gonothecae,
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<specimenCode id="DB940013FFD2F549E37EF934FAC7134E" box="[1296,1374,1783,1807]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B1072</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E6A9F8DFFEAD1375" bold="true" box="[199,308,1820,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E72FF8DFFCAE1375" authority="Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[321,823,1820,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E72FF8DFFD821375" box="[321,539,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plicatotheca anitae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E44CF8DFFCAE1375" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[546,823,1820,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref50245" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2021 - 2023. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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appears to be widely distributed, having been reported from the Pacific and Indian oceans as well as the western and eastern Atlantic. Although
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD2F549E2DFF8FCFA8E1316" box="[1201,1303,1855,1879]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
is the
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFD2F549E302F883FA051319" box="[1388,1436,1856,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species, this is only the second record of it in the western Atlantic. It is a species of deeper waters, having a reported bathymetric distribution of
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD2F549E4AEF844FCDF13DE" box="[704,838,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="14.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="770.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="60.0">601480 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD2F549E535F844FB9213DE" author="Vervoort, W." box="[859,1035,1927,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref61506" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens examined here were collected at the upper end of this range, on the outer edge of the continental shelf off the east coast of Florida.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD2F54AE6A9F813FDCF14B6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,607]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD2F549E71FF813FDD213A9" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[369,587,2000,2024]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD2F549E71FF813FDD213A9" box="[369,587,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plicatotheca anitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported here for the second time. They correspond with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE6D4FF54FE1114EE" author="Gili, J. - M. &amp; Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F." box="[186,392,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="67 - 112" refId="ref53129" refString="Gili, J. - M., Vervoort, W. &amp; Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53, 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gili
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE69CFF5AFEB014F1" box="[242,297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (1989)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on material from
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD1F54AE4D6FF54FC9014EE" box="[696,777,151,175]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD1F54AE57BFF54FCFB14EE" box="[789,866,151,175]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bissau</collectingRegion>
, western Africa, in being laterally flattened and triangular in shape. As with the specimens of Gili
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE4B8FF7EFC901495" box="[726,777,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
., gonothecae observed here were empty and the nature of the gonophore could not be determined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD1F54AE6A9FEC7FC7615B2" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE6A9FEC7FE31155D" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,424,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE6A9FEC7FE31155D" box="[199,424,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plicatotheca anitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE45AFEC7FC66155D" authority="Clarke, 1907" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[564,1023,260,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE45AFEC7FCC1155D" box="[564,856,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campanulina denticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE50BFEC7FC66155D" author="Clarke, S. F." box="[869,1023,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref50654" refString="Clarke, S. F. (1907) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. - Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. VIII. The hydroids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 35, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1907">Clarke, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from abyssal depths (2845 fathoms =
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD1F54AE7DFFEE4FD90157E" box="[433,521,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.202999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5203.0">5203 m</quantity>
) off
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD1F54AE42AFEEBFDE2157E" box="[580,635,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Peru</collectingCountry>
. In addition to trophosomal differences between the two noted earlier (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE6F0FE8FFED91525" author="Calder, D. R." box="[158,320,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
), the gonotheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE45EFE8EFD011525" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[560,664,333,356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anitae">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE45EFE8EFD011525" box="[560,664,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. anitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now known to be triangular rather than long and irregularly cylindrical as in
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE70FFEB3FD9C15C9" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[353,517,368,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE70FFEB3FD9C15C9" box="[353,517,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE477FEB3FC2A15C6" authority="Fraser, 1948" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1948" box="[537,947,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE477FEB3FC8E15C9" box="[537,791,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campanulina indivisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE54DFEB3FC2A15C6" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[803,947,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="179 - 335" refId="ref52761" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1948) Hydroids of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions since March, 1938. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (5), 179 - 335." type="journal article" year="1948">Fraser, 1948</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 267347 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFD1F54AE28EFEACFAFE15C6" box="[1248,1383,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="6.34" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="634.0" valueMin="488.0">488634 m</quantity>
) off Catalina Island, California, regarded as conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE551FE57FC7A15ED" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[831,995,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE551FE57FC7A15ED" box="[831,995,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE274FE57FB4F15ED" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1050,1238,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref61349" refString="Vervoort, W. (1966) Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Galathea Report, 8, 97 - 174." type="journal article" year="1966">Vervoort (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, was referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE6F9FE7BFDD9158E" authority="Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986" authorityName="Calder &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,576,439,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Plicatotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE6F9FE7BFEBC1591" box="[151,293,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plicatotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE745FE74FDD9158E" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[299,576,439,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2021 - 2023" refId="ref50245" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1986) Plicatotheca anitae, a new genus and species of thecate hydroid from Bermuda and South Africa. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 2021 - 2023. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 305" type="journal article" year="1986">Calder &amp; Vervoort, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by Calder
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE4D4FE7AFD721591" box="[698,747,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2009). That generic assignment is doubtful if gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE6F9FE1FFE8915B5" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,272,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE6F9FE1FFE8915B5" box="[151,272,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presently unknown, prove identical with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFD1F54AE527FE1FFC7115B5" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1907" box="[841,1000,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" genus="Campanulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE527FE1FFC7115B5" box="[841,1000,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C. denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD1F54AE6A9FDC3FC1B1656" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,898,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B946747AFFD1F54AE6A9FDC3FE4B1659" bold="true" box="[199,466,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic coast of
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFD1F54AE4F7FE3CFD771656" box="[665,750,511,535]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Florida</collectingRegion>
. First record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD1F54AE6A9FDE7FC30167D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,937,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Western Atlantic.
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFD1F54AE7FFFDE7FE61167D" box="[401,504,548,572]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE468FDE7FD06167D" author="Calder, D. R." box="[518,671,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref49456" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 a) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda. The Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder 1991a</bibRefCitation>
) to Florida (this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFD1F54AE6A9FD84FAB2161E" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,607]" box="[199,1323,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Elsewhere. Atlantic and Indo-Pacific regions, from deeper neritic to bathyal depths (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFD1F54AE219FD84FA86161E" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1143,1311,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref61506" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>