111 lines
18 KiB
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111 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="745EC26C79A8C067279DD7AD2DA57ACE" ID-CLB-Dataset="21162" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c6c97a7-1c63-41ba-b75a-217ce1a3411d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3997986" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598292250840" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2015" docId="039AAD67FFEB450CFE2AFC17FE7D09FF" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.33-34.1987-2020.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (33)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Achaeta Vejdovsky 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1990" masterDocId="FFA3D51FFFE84508FF92FFAFFFB6091F" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores" masterLastPageNumber="2020" masterPageNumber="1987" pageNumber="1990" updateTime="1698845298462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F029A32B2039EAA3020106AFBE97A087">Five new species of Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Clitellata) from Mediterranean woodlands of Italy and reaffirmed validity of Achaeta etrusca, Fridericia bulbosa and F. miraflores</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42BBDD98F68FD4C80540B642AAAEDF91">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B48987B1CAB18923F2E9ED8A6AC1D586">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF30AE42C172B93973C3AEDEFF9E757A">
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<mods:date id="381259931D4D91114A63F691F791CB43">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00F8466A642BCFC4CAF8A19DB73F98E8">2015-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17D01113BD67E0424BA2688E38079BF3">49</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CE5127196AF760E70FBC45FEA6AA7D2">33</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4B217B0FC680B21352802AFA614974EE">1987</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DE8662160986444F489F863675E84BE3">2020</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="84CB2D6102536847B008108FD86C8873" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2015.1009514</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AAD67FFEB450CFE2AFC17FE7D09FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AAD67FFEB450CFE2AFC17FE7D09FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AAD67FFEB450CFE2AFC17FE7D09FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1990" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEB450BFE2AFC17FDB30D2A" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEB450BFE2AFC17FC910ACF" blockId="3.[354,894,888,976]" box="[440,807,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEB450BFE2AFC17FC910ACF" box="[440,807,952,976]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFD9BFC17FC910ACF" authority="Vejdovsky, 1878" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[521,807,952,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFD9BFC17FDD20ACF" bold="true" box="[521,612,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Achaeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFDFEFC17FC910ACF" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[620,807,952,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref17248" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1878. Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Enchytraeiden. Sitzungsber k Bohm Ges Wiss Prag. 1877: 294 - 304." type="journal article" year="1878">Vejdovský, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEB450BFF02FBB2FDB30D2A" blockId="3.[144,1104,1053,1692]" box="[144,517,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">
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<heading id="D0C4AB1DFFEB450BFF02FBB2FDB30D2A" box="[144,517,1053,1077]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFF02FBB2FDB30D2A" bold="true" box="[144,517,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Anatomical remarks on the genus</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3294FFAFFEB450CFF02FBEAFE7D09FF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1991" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C1C71FFEB450CFF02FBEAFE7D09FF" blockId="3.[144,1104,1053,1692]" lastBlockId="4.[212,1171,168,224]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="1991" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">
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The flask-shaped (=pyriform) glands, when occurring, always start in a speciesspecific segmental position (own observation) (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEB450BFD7BFBCAFCDE0D62" box="[745,872,1125,1149]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[144,211,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[156,1104,169,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[144,1104,168,1330]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Achaeta borbonica sp. nov. (A) Anterior body half in a dorsal view. Note the intestinal loop in IX; (B) lateral view of segments IV–V, showing the right spermatheca; asterisks indicate the oesophageal dorsal ridge; (C) ventral view of segment V, revealing the closely spaced spermathecal pores; (D) sperm funnel in segment X; (E) lateral view of nephridium in segment VIII; (F) coelomic cavity of caudal segments (lateral view), showing the coarse granulation of the chloragogenous cells and the small size of coelomocytes as compared with the flask-shaped glands. (G and H) Lateral views of clitellum, in vivo (G) and after fixation (H). All except (H) from live specimens. In (A), (D) and (E) anterior to the top; in all others, anterior to the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997988/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEB450BFCE8FBCAFC2A0D62" box="[890,924,1125,1149]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[144,211,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,177,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1104,168,1323]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Achaeta giustii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view); (B) dorsolateral view of segments I–VIII, showing the well-developed pharyngeal glands; (C) dorsal view of clitellum. Note the granular cells bordering the middorsal interruption (dg); (D) shallow lateral view of body wall (segment IX), revealing the lozenge pattern of the longitudinal muscle fibres; (E) lateral view of clitellum, showing the reticulate pattern of the gland cells; (F) lateral view of same clitellum in a deeper optical section, documenting its midventral continuity and middorsal gap; (G) ectal portion of the spermatheca; (H) sperm funnel. All from permanent wholemounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">3A</figureCitation>
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), although this diagnostic character is generally omitted in identification keys (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFC51FB2AFEEE0DA2" author="Nielsen CO & Christensen B" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref16681" refString="Nielsen CO, Christensen B. 1959. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Natura Jutl. 8 - 9: 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1959">Nielsen and Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFEF9FB0AFD1D0DA2" author="Schmelz RM & Collado R" box="[363,683,1189,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref17059" refString="Schmelz RM, Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organ. 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz and Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The lateral commissures between dorsal and ventral blood vessels in European
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFD39FB6AFCBE0DC2" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[683,776,1221,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFD39FB6AFCBE0DC2" box="[683,776,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are always three pairs (two in III, one in IV) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFE02FB4AFDF10DE2" author="Vejdovsky F" box="[400,583,1253,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" refId="ref17319" refString="Vejdovsky F. 1884. System und Morphologie der Oligochaeten. Prag: Franz Rivnac." type="book" year="1884">Vejdovský 1884</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 7, figure 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFC8DFB4AFC2E0DE2" author="Rota E" box="[799,920,1253,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="183 - 231" refId="ref16775" refString="Rota E. 1995. Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Boll Zool. 62: 183 - 231." type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The shortness of the longitudinal muscle fibres gives the body wall surface a peculiar lozenge pattern; this condition, first noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFDFAFA8BFCF70C23" author="Michaelsen W" box="[616,833,1316,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16621" refString="Michaelsen W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abh Ver Hamb. 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFCE1FA8AFBFE0C22" authorityName="sensu Nielsen and Christensen" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[883,1096,1317,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohemica">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFCE1FA8AFBFE0C22" box="[883,1096,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Achaeta bohemica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: ‘The slow, lumbering movement of the animals is related thereto’ (pp. 47–48) (
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEB450BFF0BFACBFEA40C63" box="[153,274,1380,1404]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[222,1139,171,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1092]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Achaeta bohemica (Vejdovský, 1879a) as illustrated by Michaelsen (1889). (A) Crosssection through segment XII, showing the conspicuous hyaline gland cells on the dorsolateral sides of the clitellum, the flask-shaped glands (b), and the glands surrounding the male openings (p); (B) arrangement of the longitudinal muscle fibres in the body wall; (C) intestinal epithelial cells of segment IX, showing their fine intracellular canals in cross (q) and longitudinal (l) section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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), seems to be distinctive for most species in the genus (pers. obs.;
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEB450BFF02FA2BFEBF0C83" box="[144,265,1412,1436]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[144,211,1354,1376]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,177,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[144,1104,168,1323]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Achaeta giustii sp. nov. (A) Cephalic region (lateral view); (B) dorsolateral view of segments I–VIII, showing the well-developed pharyngeal glands; (C) dorsal view of clitellum. Note the granular cells bordering the middorsal interruption (dg); (D) shallow lateral view of body wall (segment IX), revealing the lozenge pattern of the longitudinal muscle fibres; (E) lateral view of clitellum, showing the reticulate pattern of the gland cells; (F) lateral view of same clitellum in a deeper optical section, documenting its midventral continuity and middorsal gap; (G) ectal portion of the spermatheca; (H) sperm funnel. All from permanent wholemounted specimens, anterior to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997992/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
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), as compared with the longer muscle strands observed in other genera. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFF23FA0BFD970CA3" authority=", Michaelsen (1889)" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[177,545,1444,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bohemica">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFF23FA0BFE880CA3" box="[177,318,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">A. bohemica</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEB450BFEDCFA0BFD970CA3" author="Michaelsen W" box="[334,545,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref16621" refString="Michaelsen W. 1889. Synopsis der Enchytraeiden. Abh Ver Hamb. 11: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Michaelsen (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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also detected intracellular canals (
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<figureCitation id="130800F4FFEB450BFC21FA0BFB9E0CA3" box="[947,1064,1444,1468]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[212,279,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[222,1139,171,1088]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1172,168,1092]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Achaeta bohemica (Vejdovský, 1879a) as illustrated by Michaelsen (1889). (A) Crosssection through segment XII, showing the conspicuous hyaline gland cells on the dorsolateral sides of the clitellum, the flask-shaped glands (b), and the glands surrounding the male openings (p); (B) arrangement of the longitudinal muscle fibres in the body wall; (C) intestinal epithelial cells of segment IX, showing their fine intracellular canals in cross (q) and longitudinal (l) section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3997990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3997990/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
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) in the gut epithelium of segments behind the origin of the blood vessel: ‘The columnar epithelial cells are run through by a system of exceedingly fine canals, which apart from being much finer, recall the chylus cells of some
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFCDCF9ABFC0A0F03" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1889" box="[846,956,1540,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFCDCF9ABFC0A0F03" box="[846,956,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The canals lie parallel to the length direction of the cells, so that a cross section thereof has a sieve-like appearance. A more intimate relationship with the blood vascular system could not be proven’ (p. 48). However, these intracellular canals have never been observed since in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEB450BFDB5F92CFD320F84" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" box="[551,644,1667,1691]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEB450BFDB5F92CFD320F84" box="[551,644,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1990">Achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, not even in the very large-sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C3367F2FFEC450CFF46FF07FDE209DF" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 2000" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="2000" box="[212,596,168,192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Achaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B947C063FFEC450CFF46FF07FEED09DF" box="[212,347,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991">A. gigantea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA26180FFEC450CFEFAFF07FDE209DF" author="Dozsa-Farkas K" box="[360,596,168,192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1991" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref16179" refString="Dozsa-Farkas K. 2000. Achaeta gigantea sp. n., a large-sized species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from South Africa. Opusc Zool Budapest. 32: 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="2000">Dózsa-Farkas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; the question should be further investigated by histological methods.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |