treatments-xml/data/03/9A/87/039A87E0FFF0FFB4FF715D1E36CEF97D.xml
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<mods:title id="9704741905FA8E7CA15486680F66E063">Southern African osmiine bees: taxonomic notes, two new species, a key to Wainia, and biological observations (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36F6FFF0FFB4FF715D1E37A5FAAC" blockId="9.[151,695,1370,1429]" box="[151,695,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C4819AFFF0FFB4FF715D1E37A5FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,695,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FF715D1E37A5FAAC" ID-CoL="5BTGR" authority="(Brauns, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Brauns" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,695,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Wainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis" subGenus="Caposmia">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715D1E37A5FAAC" bold="true" box="[151,695,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715D1E35FFFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,237,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wainia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF1B5D1E3467FAAC" bold="true" box="[253,373,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caposmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FE615D1E34E5FAAC" bold="true" box="[391,503,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">algoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B07FFF0FFB4FDE15D1E37BDFAAC" author="Brauns, H." box="[519,687,1370,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 230" refId="ref11950" refString="Brauns, H. (1926) V. Nachtrag zu ' Friese, Bienen Afrikas'. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 52, 187 - 230." type="journal article" year="1926">Brauns, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C329657DFFF0FFB4FF715D39345DFA4D" box="[151,335,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36F6FFF0FFB4FF715D39345DFA4D" blockId="9.[151,695,1370,1429]" box="[151,335,1405,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A73FFF0FFB4FF795D393402FA4D" box="[159,272,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[273,1314,196,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[272,1314,195,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wainia (W.) sakaniensis (Cockerell), male (holotype of Wainia (W.) debilicornis (Cockerell)): a. Clypeus; b. Genitalia, dorsal view. Wainia (C.) algoensis (Brauns), male (holotype): c. Scutum and scutellum (in circle: gap between axilla and scutellum); d. Genitalia, dorsal view. Wainia (C.) braunsi (Peters), male (paratype): e. Scutum and scutellum; f. Genitalia, dorsal view (apical parts of gonostylus and of left penis valve missing). Wainia (C.) elizabethae (Friese), male: g. Scutum and scutellum; h. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5cd</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A73FFF0FFB4FEFA5D393455FA4D" box="[284,327,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[257,1331,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[256,1331,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Wainia (C.) algoensis (Brauns), female (paratype): a. Clypeus; b. Scutum and scutellum (in circle: gap between axilla and scutellum); c. Propodeum; d. Metasomal terga. Wainia (C.) braunsi (Peters), female (holotype): e. Clypeus; f. Scutum and scutellum; g. Propodeum; h. Metasomal terga. Scale bar = 1mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36F6FFF0FFB4FF715D81372BFA03" blockId="9.[151,1130,1477,1560]" box="[151,569,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9210E7FFF0FFB4FF715D813727FA03" author="Brauns, H." box="[151,565,1477,1499]" page="215" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FF715D813727FA03" ID-CoL="8SHG2" authority="Brauns, 1926: 214 - 215" authorityName="Brauns" authorityPageNumber="214 - 215" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,565,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715D81342DFA03" box="[151,319,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Osmia algoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B07FFF0FFB4FEA35D823727FA03" author="Brauns, H." box="[325,565,1477,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="187 - 230" refId="ref11950" refString="Brauns, H. (1926) V. Nachtrag zu ' Friese, Bienen Afrikas'. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 52, 187 - 230." type="journal article" year="1926">Brauns, 1926: 214215</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36F6FFF0FFB4FF715DA0363DFA21" blockId="9.[151,1130,1477,1560]" box="[151,815,1507,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311D8FFF0FFB4FF715DA0363DFA21" box="[151,815,1507,1530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FF715DA0371DFA21" ID-CoL="8SHG2" authority="Brauns" authorityName="Brauns" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,527,1507,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis" subGenus="Caposmia">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715DA035CBFA22" box="[151,217,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF0E5DA0345CFA22" box="[232,334,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caposmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FEBB5DA034AFFA22" box="[349,445,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">algoensis</emphasis>
Brauns
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:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9210E7FFF0FFB4FDFE5DA037D6FA21" author="Peters, D. S." box="[536,708,1507,1529]" page="360" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B07FFF0FFB4FDFE5DA037D6FA21" author="Peters, D. S." box="[536,708,1507,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="359 - 390" refId="ref13816" refString="Peters, D. S. (1984) Revision der von H. Brauns beschriebenen oder behandelten afrikanischen Heriades- und Osmia - Arten (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Entomofauna, 5, 359 - 390." type="journal article" year="1984">Peters 1984: 360</bibRefCitation>
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, 379381.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311D8FFF0FFB4FF715E473178F9C0" box="[151,1130,1538,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FF715E473736F9C0" ID-CoL="5BTGR" authority="(Brauns)" baseAuthorityName="Brauns" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,548,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Wainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis" subGenus="Caposmia">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715E4735CCF9C0" box="[151,222,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wainia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF0A5E463441F9C0" box="[236,339,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Caposmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FE845E4634D0F9C0" box="[354,450,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">algoensis</emphasis>
(Brauns)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9210E7FFF0FFB4FDC85E46369FF9C0" author="Griswold, T. L. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[558,909,1538,1560]" page="234" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B07FFF0FFB4FDC85E46369FF9C0" author="Griswold, T. L. &amp; Michener, C. D." box="[558,909,1538,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="207 - 253" refId="ref13419" refString="Griswold, T. L. &amp; Michener, C. D. (1998) The classification of the Osmiini of the eastern hemisphere. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 70, 207 - 253." type="journal article" year="1998">Griswold and Michener 1998: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B07FFF0FFB4FC7E5E463175F9C0" author="Gess, S. K. &amp; Gess, F. W." box="[920,1127,1538,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13371" refString="Gess, S. K. &amp; Gess, F. W. (2011) Bees, pollen wasps and wasps in southern Africa with particular reference to the semi to arid areas. SANBI Biodiversity Series 21. Pretoria, South African National Biodiversity Institute," type="book" year="2011">Gess and Gess 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36F6FFF0FFB4FF715E0136CEF97D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1605,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FF715E0135EAF986" bold="true" box="[151,248,1605,1630]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">Nesting.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FE2C5E02379BF985" ID-CoL="5BTGR" baseAuthorityName="Brauns" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[458,649,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Wainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algoensis" subGenus="Caposmia">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FE2C5E0234FBF985" box="[458,489,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FE105E01371DF985" box="[502,527,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FDF95E01379BF985" box="[543,649,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">algoensis</emphasis>
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in the Albany Museum are from coastal bush, Port Elizabeth, Kentonon-Sea and from coastal dunes at Riet River Mouth. None of the specimens were from snail shells, however, it seems likely that this species, like
<taxonomicName id="4C334D75FFF0FFB4FDFF5ECA37FCF97D" ID-CoL="7FT6C" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[537,750,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Wainia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elizabethae" subGenus="Caposmia">
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FDFF5ECA372AF97D" box="[537,568,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FDA35EC9374DF97D" box="[581,607,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B947EAE4FFF0FFB4FD895EC937FCF97D" box="[623,750,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">elizabethae</emphasis>
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, nests in snail shells.
</paragraph>
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