196 lines
20 KiB
XML
196 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6B363ED46B9E48E75E8D5BED4F684BB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo & Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D55B395E1CFFFF74FE1D4400" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Neoromicia tenuipinnis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698846016352" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AE284732C839F1DA9EB3B1D623B53209" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2979762D4E1EEF03E98F9CB601A1C04C">
|
||
<mods:title id="889AEF5A4C5E13BCFC6384B4DD99628D">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9251D54767F971BAF98394D2F54D94E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7EDB87AF00D30CEDFB22DA379CC50427">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="799C7CA3707F81AB0063B2ED72CA607B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BABC4C1C7125D56EDBBCD9A296A30D51">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="242A33C6AC38A2D2FCB3AE5DFE4D166A">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74DB8F0409BC91844A77B63EF9B955E3" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4457D68DA48934FC7F8AEAE44C8836F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EF6638285F12AF8A6561FAADC6F1F93C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FE5655184A83E7B362AA30644E0572F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DD080DB4DE2E56873E1D9CABD579D16B">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E59FB8D81033D5392B0F8A7CE0F7E34D">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A914986DE383DE7D9C1ABA30CE375462" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75449B022987E4900A98AE434747F8F2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55DAB40775134B8B044320F12BD35C27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0138A54C6BB7838829220EC8DD168DEC">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E63D1C9C1CF104C64B27014B8C50A30E">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D7506125DD8F14920BA84A999FC123F" type="email">jltamesse@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="876E8A4AA1183FDF36896D91E13DFCF2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="514E4D9E245D3C82304B5696003D9F48" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EFE62BF19589DA88F36F86BC4B7A9676">
|
||
<mods:title id="C0D8DADA8345CD1009C545121F35695D">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A88F921705CF9A9F65A57780AF8BC347">
|
||
<mods:date id="931618A70E21E8E9B4334D1E4CDB1CF3">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="35235AF2B2C60E1E95A79EC64F8B2468" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9CBFCD6A2F08D5166CCA2BD83571045">2020-09-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="50BF3090A1C383C9C2138A89F7A72F76" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="800979C58CC7354981F4A46B8FAB7286">42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3A7EA2EFA09D5AAD97BA4148A325FFF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C473D3A5EB56664D0B2FC86D7E73E18E">24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1743E1A46D94FE4961BBAEACF84E9BD2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="842C0A5C3C371C4D510BC504F3B30F15">483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6D4BCE04AA38B1AA11B97997F42A9357">514</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4B86C90F23206DEF9C0174905AC15E66">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F2BB45190127311A29D6686E9CC26EA" type="CLB-Dataset">9780</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="615A8C55CDD60211113F36861B3CA3A2" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6A99BF632A53E0879D7DA56B0B7B1A3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C218F00291062F972C75CE5D40196D7D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B05F0FE7A7562D272A7A46AA7EB19EB3" type="Zenodo-Dep">4060043</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3F8E55A49AE2E0717588014B3DC9828A" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039A87C3D55B395E1CFFFF74FE1D4400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D55B395E1CFFFF74FE1D4400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D55B395E1CFFFF74FE1D4400" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1CFFFF74FD6940C8" box="[246,662,215,241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1CFFFF74FD6940C8" blockId="27.[246,662,215,274]" box="[246,662,215,241]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55B395E1CFFFF74FD6940C8" ID-CoL="8LF7V" authority="(Peters, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[246,662,215,241]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1CFFFF74FE0940C8" bold="true" box="[246,502,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Neoromicia tenuipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1D9AFF5BFE07412B" box="[403,504,248,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1D9AFF5BFE07412B" blockId="27.[246,662,215,274]" box="[403,504,248,274]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55B395E1D95FF5BFE10412B" box="[412,495,248,274]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1C8DFE94FE054177" box="[132,506,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFE94FE054177" blockId="27.[132,506,310,334]" box="[132,506,310,334]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55B395E1C8DFE94FE094177" authority="Peters, 1872: 263" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1872" box="[132,502,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Vesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1C8DFE94FEBD4177" box="[132,322,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Vesperus tenuipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
Peters, 1872: 263
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1C8DFECEFEDF41A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFECEFEDF41A6" blockId="27.[132,775,363,415]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">COMMON NAMES. — English White-winged Bat. French: Pipistrelle à ailes blanches.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1C8DFE1FFDC94316" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFE1FFD0441ED" blockId="27.[132,775,444,658]" box="[132,763,444,468]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1D74FE1FFDFF41ED" box="[381,512,444,468]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(including original data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFE74FD934279" blockId="27.[132,775,444,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1C8DFE74FEA341D6" bold="true" box="[132,348,471,496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55B395E1CC5FE7BFECD41C9" box="[204,306,472,496]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
area
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55B395E1D67FE74FEBA421C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751364" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1D67FE74FE6141CB" box="[366,414,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1DA1FE74FE2141CB" box="[424,478,471,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Mubenge - Isongo;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E93FE74FCFC41D6" box="[666,771,471,495]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.0833335">4°05’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1C8DFE51FF124233" box="[132,237,498,522]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.0">9°00’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m; Martin Eisentraut leg.; SMNS 3458, 3459, 5602, ZMB 9304, 93807
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55B395E1D57FDAEFD974279" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751318" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1D57FDAEFE6C4210" box="[350,403,525,553]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; Debunscha;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E16FDAEFD71421C" box="[543,654,525,549]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.1">4°06’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E93FDAEFCFC421C" box="[666,771,525,549]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="8.983334">8°59’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55B395E1C8DFD8BFF454279" box="[132,186,552,576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
; Martin Eisentraut leg.; SMNS 5603, 5604
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFDE6FD0642AB" blockId="27.[132,775,444,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1C8DFDE6FEC54264" bold="true" box="[132,314,581,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Other localities of</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55B395E1D4BFDE6FE59424E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751456" country="Cameroon" latitude="4.0666666" location="Cameroon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="9.716666" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1D4BFDE6FE534264" bold="true" box="[322,428,581,605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55B395E1D4BFDE6FE534264" box="[322,428,581,605]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1DCDFDE7FDC94265" box="[452,566,580,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; Douala;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E9CFDE7FCFC4265" box="[661,771,580,604]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="4.0666666">4°04’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1C8DFDFCFF15424E" box="[132,234,607,631]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="9.716666">9°43’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 0 m; SMNS 2362b
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3C88D55B395E1DB1FDFCFD0642AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2866751359" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1DB1FDFCFE274243" box="[440,472,607,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bitye;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E17FDFCFD77424E" box="[542,648,607,631]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="3.0166667">3°01’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE075012D55B395E1E98FDFCFCFC424E" box="[657,771,607,631]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" precision="15" seconds="00" value="12.366667">12°22’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55B395E1C8DFDD9FF3842AB" box="[132,199,634,658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="616.0">616 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8D1015D55B395E1CD8FDD9FEB142AB" box="[209,334,634,658]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" value="2014-12-13">13.XII.2014</date>
|
||
; Rosenberg W.F.H leg.; ZFMK 1979.0647.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFD0FFDC94316" blockId="27.[132,775,682,815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
ORIGINAL DATA. — 4 individuals (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1DC1FD08FDDF42FB" box="[456,544,682,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD55B395E1E44FD08FD7142FB" box="[589,654,682,707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED55B395E1EA8FD09FD1942FA" box="[673,742,682,707]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) of the white-winged serotine were captured over a slow flowing stream near a cultivated farm at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D55B395E1DF2FD42FDC442C1" box="[507,571,737,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The species was originally documented in the Mount
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D55B395E1DF2FD5FFD9C432D" box="[507,611,764,788]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
area as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D55B395E1EBDFD5EFDCD4316" authority="(Peters, 1872) (Eisentraut 1963)" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1EBDFD5EFF114316" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Eptesicus tenuipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1872) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1D82FCB4FDD74316" author="Eisentraut" box="[395,552,791,815]" firstAuthor="Eisentraut" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" refId="ref25058" refString="EISENTRAUT M. 1963. - Die Wirbeltiere des Kamerungebirges. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 353 p." type="book" year="1963">Eisentraut 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655ED55B395E1C8DFCEBFE1D4400" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D55B395E1C8DFCEBFE1D4400" blockId="27.[132,775,839,1081]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">
|
||
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. —- The species is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa from West Africa through Central Africa and parts of East Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1D4AFCDDFDD243AF" author="MONADJEM A. & FAHR J." box="[323,557,894,918]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" pagination="22047067" refId="ref28133" refString="MONADJEM A. & FAHR J. 2017. - Neoromicia tenuipinnis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 44926 A 22047067. http: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 2. RLTS. T 44926 A 22047067. en" type="journal article" year="2017">Monadjem & Fahr 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although principally associated with lowland rainforest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1DE9FC3AFD434388" author="Monadjem" box="[480,700,921,945]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1E5AFC39FD7C4388" box="[595,643,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it has also been recorded in forest, moist savannah, tropical dry forest and mangrove forest where small groups roost in roofs, eaves of houses, small crevices in houses and hollow trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1E0EFC48FD6D443A" author="Happold" box="[519,658,1003,1027]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1E94FC48FF114427" author="Monadjem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. & SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D55B395E1C8DFBA4FF4B4427" box="[132,180,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D55B395E1D0AFBA5FE5A4427" author="Happold" box="[259,421,1030,1054]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species may fly into houses to hunt insects around light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |