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<document id="992721F335BF27F8D0FFA0497532752B" ID-CLB-Dataset="32396" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4306.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c05cb51-81d0-4234-a961-7b4dcd4fd2f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843730" ID-ZooBank="30B419DD-FC19-43A9-A066-8FA48E14543B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502865946360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco" docDate="2017" docId="039A87B3152AFFCEDBEC4FA145F9788B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4306.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4306 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseumenes azurescens Selis 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFA3FFCB152AFFCFDB7B4919461E7C34" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseumenes Giordani Soika, 1935 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Philippine Islands, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1698466670300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C4234D5C6E896999CE5D0081F6AD1F3A">The genus Pseumenes Giordani Soika, 1935 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) in the Philippine Islands, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A94560BBBB2085DC04CDA9A9F09C515E">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3BDA304035FCB8053B6AAFD5E34C01E6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="215A3AFF12D5F01D5724029CE3BFA0A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4306.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87B3152AFFCEDBEC4FA145F9788B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132749284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87B3152AFFCEDBEC4FA145F9788B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87B3152AFFCEDBEC4FA145F9788B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C329652E152AFFCFDBEC4FA144C17AE7" box="[151,735,1720,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152AFFCFDBEC4FA144C17AE7" blockId="0.[151,1436,1720,2021]" box="[151,735,1720,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D0C481C9152AFFCFDBEC4FA144C17AE7" bold="true" box="[151,735,1720,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDBEC4FA144C17AE7" bold="true" box="[151,735,1720,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D26152AFFCFDBEC4FA147F57AE7" authority="Selis" authorityName="Selis" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,491,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDBEC4FA147B77AE6" bold="true" box="[151,425,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Pseumenes azurescens</emphasis>
Selis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457CC152AFFCFDA834FA044487AE7" box="[504,598,1721,1747]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13082A20152AFFCFD91E4FA044C87AE7" box="[613,726,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329652E152AFFCFDBEC4FC545277B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152AFFCFDBEC4FC545277B0C" blockId="0.[151,1436,1720,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDBEC4FC547127AC7" bold="true" box="[151,268,1756,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C334D26152AFFCFD92F4FC5420E7AC7" authority="Giordani Soika, 1993" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1993" box="[596,1040,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pseumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFD92F4FC545167AC7" box="[596,776,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">P. palawanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B54152AFFCFD86C4FC5420E7AC7" author="Giordani" box="[791,1040,1756,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1993) Di alcuni nuovi Eumenidi della regione Orientale (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 42, 151 - 163." type="journal article" year="1993">Giordani Soika, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by following characteristics: large shiny areas with extremely fine punctures on body, T
<docIssue id="CF50494A152AFFCFD8AF4FE745FF7B21" box="[980,993,1790,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">2</docIssue>
weakly reflexed apically and without a distinct lamella, wings very dark with strong bluish reflections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329652E152AFFCFDBBC4E5D47637B49" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152AFFCFDBBC4E5D47637B49" blockId="0.[151,1436,1720,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CF8152AFFCFDBBC4E5D47637B49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586063296" collectingDate="2014-09" collectionCode="MSNVE" country="Philippines" county="Esperanza" location="Mindanao" municipality="Agusan" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDBBC4E5D47B47B6F" bold="true" box="[199,426,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54888807152AFFCFDACE4E5D445A7B6F" box="[437,580,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35FD2C152AFFCFD9284E5D44797B6F" box="[595,615,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="female"></specimenCount>
, pinned, “
<collectingCountry id="F3247635152AFFCFD9A64E5D45447B6F" box="[733,858,1860,1883]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EEC607E152AFFCFD8114E5D45C77B6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87B3152AFFCEDBEC4FA145F9788B:8EEC607E152AFFCFD8114E5D45C77B6F" box="[874,985,1860,1883]" country="Philippines" county="Esperanza" municipality="Agusan" name="Mindanao" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACDF152AFFCFD8934E5D42227B6F" box="[1000,1084,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Agusan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E29152AFFCFDF304E5D42A57B6F" box="[1099,1211,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Esperanza</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC9E98D152AFFCFDFB04E5D433B7B6F" box="[1227,1317,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2014-09">
<date id="FF8D1065152AFFCFDFB04E5D433B7B6F" box="[1227,1317,1860,1883]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2014-09">IX.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. local collector” (
<collectionCode id="ED22AE60152AFFCFDA754E7F476C7B49" box="[270,370,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">MSNVE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329652E152AFFCEDBBC4E904762784D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152AFFCEDBBC4E9042AA7E18" blockId="0.[151,1436,1720,2021]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDBBC4E90474C7B94" bold="true" box="[199,338,1929,1952]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152AFFCFDA234E9147B17B94" box="[344,431,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Female.</emphasis>
Head in frontal view higher than wide. Vertex swollen dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152AFFCFDF1C4E9042B77B94" box="[1127,1193,1929,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina well developed along the entire length of gena, absent dorsally. Inner eye margins almost parallel, weakly converging below. Clypeus in lateral view convex in basal half, then slightly concave; in frontal view about 1.2× as long as wide, basal margin of clypeus touching antennal sockets; apical margin with a semicircular emargination, forming rounded tooth on each lateral side (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152BFFCEDA2A49A3478C7CE5" box="[337,402,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Mandible with five teeth, two apical ones pointed, median one square, basal ones almost fused. Antennal scape about 4× as long as apical width; F1 about 2.2× as long as wide, F2F9 longer than wide, F10 bulletshaped, almost twice as long as basal width. Mesosoma depressed dorsoventrally. Pronotal carina well developed, rounded on humeri, reaching ventral corner of pronotum, thinner medially on dorsum. Mesoscutum as long as its maximum width. Disc of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152BFFCED956485C446E7D68" box="[557,624,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and metanotum nearly flat, scutellum with an extremely short and weak longitudinal median furrow on anterior margin. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152BFFCED8594871457C7D4B" box="[802,866,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with two external dorsoventrally flattened teeth and two median teeth fused with propodeal valvulae; median depression running from base to apex, bearing a median fovea basally and a median longitudinal carina, lateral margins divergent anteriorly, then parallel, margins raised and distinct in posterior half. T1 almost as long as mesosoma; parallel sided in basal two thirds, inflated in apical third; in dorsal view about 3× as long as its apical width; apical longitudinal furrow short and shallow (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152BFFCEDF6248EB42437E3D" box="[1049,1117,498,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). T
<quantity id="4CCB9B40152BFFCEDFF948EB42B57E3D" box="[1154,1195,498,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view regularly convex, weakly reflexed apically (
<figureCitation id="13082A20152BFFCED97D4B0C44587E18" box="[518,582,533,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[200,1396,191,1949]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Pseumenes azurescens sp. nov., ♀, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Vertex in lateral view; 3, Apical margin of T 2; 4, Scutellum in dorsal view; 5, Propodeum in postero-dorsal view; 6, Apical half of T 1 in dorsal view; 7, Head in frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). S
<quantity id="4CCB9B40152BFFCED9124B0C448D7E18" box="[617,659,533,556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
lateral view flattened basally, then weakly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4B21456F7E45" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Head and thorax covered with short and dense silvery bristles. Some short erect black bristles on mesosoma. Propodeum, S1 and apical margins of S2S5 with long silvery hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4B6442857FF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Clypeus with moderately large punctures, interspaces raised to form weak carinae. Frons with shallow, large and dense punctures. Vertex with dense ill-defined small punctures. Gena with moderately dense well-defined punctures. Pronotum punctured similar to frons, interspaces slightly larger, ventral corners smooth. Mesoscutum in anterior half with shallow medium-sized punctures, posterior half smooth with extremely fine and barely visible punctures. Scutellum and metanotum punctured like posterior half of mesoscutum, except for some barely visible irregular punctures. Mesepisternum in dorsal half punctured like anterior half of mesoscutum, ventral half with some small punctures. Metapleuron smooth. Dorsal face of propodeum punctured like posterior half of mesoscutum, lateral faces with fine and very dense striae. T1 anteriorly with some scattered punctures, posterior inflated third with well-defined and quite dense punctures. T2 smooth medially, with dense punctures laterally. S1 with transversal indistinct striae on narrow part, with punctures on expanded posterior part. S2 with very sparse and shallow medium-sized punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4ACE45857863" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152BFFCEDBBC4ACE47177FDB" box="[199,265,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Color.</emphasis>
Black-grayish with the following pale yellow markings: antennal scape beneath, small triangular spot between antennal sockets, short line below anterior ocellus, elongate spot on gena, inner side of tibiae and apical tarsomere of fore legs, spots on apical corners of propodeum and propodeal valvulae. Underside of flagellum orangebrownish. Wings dark brown, strongly infuscate, with bluish reflections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4D784762784D" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" box="[199,380,1121,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152BFFCEDBBC4D78471B784D" box="[199,261,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329652E152BFFCEDBBC4D9C44BF78A8" box="[199,673,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4D9C44BF78A8" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" box="[199,673,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152BFFCEDBBC4D9C474778A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3247635152BFFCEDA244D9C443D78A8" box="[351,547,1157,1180]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
: Mindanao.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329652E152BFFCEDBBC4DB145F9788B" box="[199,999,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36A5152BFFCEDBBC4DB145F9788B" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,1215]" box="[199,999,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B947EAB7152BFFCEDBBC4DB14759788B" bold="true" box="[199,327,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the bluish reflections of the wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>