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<document id="9D75422C256C5AD03D5AE562C91CB7CA" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.21.2.187" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737751" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638227235751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matsunuma, Mizuki, Mazlan, Abd Ghaffar, Arshad, Aziz, Seah, Ying Giat, K., Siti Tafzilmeriam S. A., Ramasamy, Azwarina Azmi, Babaran, Ricard P., Fukui, Yoshino &amp; Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2016" docId="039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.21.2.187-196.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parapercis diplospilus Gomon 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFA3FFE1FF8BE831FFE8FFA59B67FFEB" masterDocTitle="Distribution Range Extensions of Parapercis bicoloripes and P. diplospilus (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) in the South China Sea and the Adjacent Waters, with Notes on Ontogenetic Changes in P. bicoloripes" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699433331720" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6C5561AF87C141CAC2DE553E64FCA3CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="709B16D65E39C5D29228928A9A4BA06E">
<mods:title id="A31F61B8719440B76E350DAD9BFF74C0">Distribution Range Extensions of Parapercis bicoloripes and P. diplospilus (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) in the South China Sea and the Adjacent Waters, with Notes on Ontogenetic Changes in P. bicoloripes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="51DAA7DA7C0900A8191EA027E7552C89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CDBCA7525F8FEFCCA7FF54F1E450D9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA7CFE5EBB5FA8A1E2E37A6DCD906EBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0E0684FACE467C5C843ECA14C616BF8">Matsunuma, Mizuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70FE41BDB77D613B7A163058EFB42BFB">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono, Kochi 780 - 8520, Japan E-mail: k 1139853 @ kadai. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65ADF3831E0CC39F15731B3E1FF1C8B8" type="email">k1139853@kadai.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7822512B887195F34493EF77B70F541" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C8037EFBC794A0BCCB3900B14DA29DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="68D308980AE75A9AF7DEF9C5088D7698">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C1D173D7FF98791D2108CFF188A1BEE">Mazlan, Abd Ghaffar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="251F6BD338F3073877CBFD15BA8BB03A">School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EBADA25E05469D39FE128B76083BE81B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F498D9D3FDF2C65264457944DCA0EF0">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEC9C7561DF39E80783346228739DC17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BE656FB18E8CD385F4157E3F93098A5">Arshad, Aziz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3A35062792192C1E1C25586362E78A4">Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="32D7EDC92FCBCBB18BEF2B3A4D5CA22C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B459316A1DF4DF0F321D2C0C94719BD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="74908C3E9F7E54B54006BA2C7A51C33C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC6960D2B0CE1D83655C7EAF145DFBF3">Seah, Ying Giat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3F87A3C4E2D73F291FB7074A4B0FD9D">School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia &amp; South China Sea Repository and Reference Center, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A345B894BC50A7045E5867322BA5884A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="35FB457F4178B4BD2F1FDCDF33704C8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D149CB5771754789D14CCF468AF845D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87AF9593C3F9F4E5EC9D56423F1E1147">K., Siti Tafzilmeriam S. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9291640DBF4A3C74AA97E152D5F7730C">South China Sea Repository and Reference Center, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C2D38AC350ECE78D65C128B8B9911EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D10DC05E44DC72585B18BC9E34712654">
<mods:roleTerm id="C30646439BE33D7DFCC85CE1B55DFF65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E398A2C51BA20BE7479B68ADD5EF88C7">Ramasamy, Azwarina Azmi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C859749756C5669C827AD7DA7B4BB7A1">South China Sea Repository and Reference Center, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="864E597F2E21F2481FF1E5F5208EF5B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF95FDF37FB5A3C8AACBF8C64DF4B8FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4C6E3FB4A284386B612F8410426351A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79DBB2D3DF403BCDEA4429098D707BD2">Babaran, Ricard P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24A6BA49C027497FE3EAC7FCEABE7019">University of the Philippines Visayas, 5023 Miag-ao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E90215D5869D69DD39F53A941EACA75A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD5C84D7CE514B45AC7BA506ED00B35D">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0409E876A0E9A0E2EB51C62414D569B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EDFA8184507ABDF7396E782B53B9D40A">Fukui, Yoshino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="037E80009482FFC69538FC1BCF04E2AB">The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E23493076DC49A0B9605B021AF55CC6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6449052CD82EB28941B41B94D75E716">
<mods:roleTerm id="578937A93D02DA11486CB7260E67E563">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB522DCDCA56826794C712507B9D757D">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5384E45698EE67DF2A763E261C2C4172">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15D63F1B4380C416743A46E143BAAD66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BC2D80FC9D17FD4122B7EA7E30189E91" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ED53AB2B8766F76ABCBC04453AB62D48">
<mods:title id="E39A03478498BD0F9F08334D976663AD">Species Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F51AE5F16352EF6CE96C612B161E11BF">
<mods:date id="579D64A7E39489BBF16A7B60A1AC4EDC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D8726EFF7BACC628F4BAC727C19377FE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="46A470B074735E5AF04EB4AC39735942">2016-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DC675EE66C79F4C4B2C2FBDDFCC7B871" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0AAE28D1F1E62F177B471A5B11D1A5B2">21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A833607C4B24ED95B88BFF35AAF8CE92" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB71BA53B6AC161EC516CE75B2078EFD">187</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4552B2E4627F9D25D1292BAE3CF2A2F3">196</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="689743BB1C1FD1FF841F6812E8292AF3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8836117A421A772941C645BADE952C7E" type="DOI">10.12782/sd.21.2.187</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D2FE676D080DA7D6A48BF2A6BC3D722" type="ISSN">2189-7301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="52A59E8979C9F4715D8B673C50E19DE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5737751</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8EE834FEFCFA9C99EFFABA" box="[276,648,1336,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FEFCFA9C99EFFABA" blockId="5.[276,648,1336,1361]" box="[276,648,1336,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D0C481E3FF8EE834FEFCFA9C99EFFABA" box="[276,648,1336,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8EE834FEFCFA9C99EFFABA" ID-CoL="4D7KP" authority="Gomon, 1981" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[276,648,1336,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FEFCFA9C9A90FABB" bold="true" box="[276,503,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8EE834FE15FA9C99EFFABA" author="Gomon, J. R." box="[509,648,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8EE834FED6FAFC993AFA99" box="[318,605,1369,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FED6FAFC993AFA99" blockId="5.[318,605,1369,1394]" box="[318,605,1369,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D0C481E3FF8EE834FED6FAFC993AFA99" box="[318,605,1369,1394]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8EE834FEADFAFC9AE3FA99" box="[325,388,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,205,547]" captionTargetId="figure-581@2.[227,1361,205,547]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Parapercis bicoloripes (triangles) and P. diplospilus (circles). Closed and open symbols indicate previously known and new records, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8EE834FE66FAFF9AAFFA99" box="[398,456,1370,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,217,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-276@6.[302,1285,205,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Fresh specimens of Parapercis diplospilus from Thailand (A) and the Philippines (B), and P.ommatura from Japan (C). A, KAUM–I. 22880, 67.5mm SL, northern Gulf of Thailand; B, KAUM–I. 80706, 74.1mm SL, off Iloilo, Panay Island; C, BSKU 81924, 84.6mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Prefecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737759/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">4A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8EE834FE3AFAFC9AB8FA9A" box="[466,479,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1641,1663]" captionText="Fig. 5. Smallest examined specimen of Parapercis diplospilus (preserved). NSMT-P 55320, one of three specimens, 44.2mm SL, off Songkla, Thailand." pageId="5" pageNumber="192">5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6B10334FF8EE834FE01FAFC9932FA99" box="[489,597,1369,1394]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,204,1260,1282]" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometrics, expressed as percentages of SL, of Parapercis bicoloripes and P.diplospilus from the South China Sea and the adjacent waters." captionText-1="Table 2. Frequency distribution of selected meristics of Parapercis bicoloripes and P. diplospilus from the South China Sea and the adjacent waters." pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8EE834FF5DFA3F99A3F8D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FF5DFA3F99A3F8D2" blockId="5.[156,767,1434,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FF5DFA3F9AEEFA59" bold="true" box="[181,393,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Material examined.</emphasis>
Eleven specimens,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FD99FA3E9999FA59" box="[625,766,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.915" metricValueMax="7.409999999999999" metricValueMin="4.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="59.15" valueMax="74.1" valueMin="44.2">44.2–74.1 mm</quantity>
SL.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8EE834FF24FA1E9AC3FA38" box="[204,420,1467,1491]" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FF24FA1E9A56FA38" bold="true" box="[204,305,1467,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8EE834FF24FA1E9A4AFA38" box="[204,301,1467,1491]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED22AE4AFF8EE834FEAAFA1E9AF7FA38" box="[322,400,1467,1491]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8EE834FE50FA1E9A33F95C" country="Thailand" location="Angsila" municipality="northern Gulf of Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="NSMT-P 55320, NSMT-P 70071, NSMT-P 70944, NSMT-P 115466" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Chon Buri">
22880,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FDE3FA1E9905FA39" box="[523,610,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="67.5">67.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACF5FF8EE834FD4BFA1E9A2FFA18" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">northern Gulf of Thailand</collectingMunicipality>
, bottom trawl (obtained at
<location id="8EEC6054FF8EE834FD8EFA7E99D4FA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8EE834FD8EFA7E99D4FA18" box="[614,691,1499,1523]" country="Thailand" municipality="northern Gulf of Thailand" name="Angsila" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Chon Buri">Angsila</location>
fishing port,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FF32FA599AC0F9FF" box="[218,423,1532,1556]" country="Thailand" name="Chon Buri" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Chonburi Province</collectingRegion>
);
<specimenCode id="DB959EF4FF8EE834FE57FA599901F9FF" box="[447,614,1532,1556]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">NSMT-P 55320</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35FD06FF8EE834FD9EFA59999BF9FF" box="[630,764,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FF74F9B99A4DF9DF" box="[156,298,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.955" metricValueMax="5.49" metricValueMin="4.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="49.55" valueMax="54.9" valueMin="44.2">44.2–54.9 mm</quantity>
SL, off Songkla;
<specimenCode id="DB959EF4FF8EE834FE3CF9B89913F9DE" box="[468,628,1565,1589]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">NSMT-P 70071</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D35FD06FF8EE834FD95F9B8999BF9DE" box="[637,764,1565,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FF74F9989A4DF9BE" box="[156,298,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.845" metricValueMax="7.04" metricValueMin="6.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="68.45" valueMax="70.4" valueMin="66.5">66.5–70.4 mm</quantity>
SL, possibly Thailand (no further locality data);
<specimenCode id="DB959EF4FF8EE834FF34F9FB9A1BF99D" box="[220,380,1630,1654]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">NSMT-P 70944</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FE6FF9FB9ABAF99E" box="[391,477,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="61.3">61.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Thailand (no further locality data);
<specimenCode id="DB959EF4FF8EE834FEF0F9DB9AA4F97D" box="[280,451,1662,1686]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">NSMT-P 115466</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FE25F9DB9943F97D" box="[461,548,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="55.8">55.8 mm</quantity>
SL, Thailand (no further locality data)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8EE834FEB7F93B9912F913" collectionCode="KAUM" collectorName="Kuala" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala" municipality="Cendering" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FEB7F93B9AA4F95D" bold="true" box="[351,451,1694,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8EE834FEB7F93B9AD8F95D" box="[351,447,1694,1718]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED22AE4AFF8EE834FE23F93A997EF95C" box="[459,537,1695,1719]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 16930,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FD69F93B99BFF95D" box="[641,728,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="54.1">54.1 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<collectorName id="26C65359FF8EE834FF28F91A9B9DF93C" box="[192,250,1727,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Kuala</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FEEBF9659A1BF933" box="[259,380,1728,1752]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FE60F9659966F933" box="[392,513,1728,1752]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
, bottom trawl (obtained at
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACF5FF8EE834FF5EF9459A45F913" box="[182,290,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Cendering</collectingMunicipality>
fishing port,
<location id="8EEC6054FF8EE834FE58F9459A8DF913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8EE834FE58F9459A8DF913" box="[432,490,1760,1784]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Cendering" name="Kuala" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kuala</location>
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FE1AF9459909F913" box="[498,622,1760,1784]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8EE834FD97F97A99D8F8D2" collectingDate="2015-11-11" collectionCode="KAUM" country="Philippines" location="Tigbauan Market" municipality="Panay Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iloilo">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FD97F97A9999F91C" bold="true" box="[639,766,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8EE834FD97F97A999DF91C" box="[639,762,1759,1783]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED22AE4AFF8EE834FF74F8A59B8DF8F3" box="[156,234,1792,1816]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 80706,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FEBEF8A59ACBF8F3" box="[342,428,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="74.1">74.1 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FDEAF8A5995EF8F3" box="[514,569,1792,1816]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACF5FF8EE834FDAFF8A499ADF8F3" box="[583,714,1792,1817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Panay Island</collectingMunicipality>
(obtained at
<location id="8EEC6054FF8EE834FF11F8849ACDF8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8EE834FF11F8849ACDF8D2" box="[249,426,1825,1849]" country="Philippines" municipality="Panay Island" name="Tigbauan Market" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Iloilo">Tigbauan Market</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8EE834FE5CF8849A8AF8D2" box="[436,493,1825,1849]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="FF8D104FFF8EE834FE16F88499D8F8D2" box="[510,703,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="2015-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9A7FF8EE834FE16F88499D8F8D2" box="[510,703,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" value="2015-11-11">11 November 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8EE836FF5DF8E49913FD4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FF5DF8E49939F7F7" blockId="5.[156,767,1434,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FF5DF8E49A5EF8B2" bold="true" box="[181,313,1857,1881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics, expressed as percentages of SL, and frequency distribution of selected meristics are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6B10334FF8EE834FEEDF8279A13F871" box="[261,372,1922,1946]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[156,204,190,212]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,204,1260,1282]" captionText-0="Table 1. Morphometrics, expressed as percentages of SL, of Parapercis bicoloripes and P.diplospilus from the South China Sea and the adjacent waters." captionText-1="Table 2. Frequency distribution of selected meristics of Parapercis bicoloripes and P. diplospilus from the South China Sea and the adjacent waters." pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
. Dorsal-fin rays V, 22; anal-fin rays I, 18; pectoral-fin rays all branched except for uppermost ray; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15 (8 and
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FD3EF8619998F830" box="[726,767,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
dorsal and ventral series, respectively); pseudobranchial filaments 10 (1) or 11 (1); branchiostegal rays 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FCA6FF639E7DFE4A" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Body subcylindrical, moderately elongate, deep, depth at anal-fin origin
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FC06FF429F32FF14" box="[1006,1109,231,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.271" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="3.65" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.2 in</quantity>
SL; greatest width at pectoralfin base 3.4–5.0 in SL. Caudal peduncle short, deep, depth 0.8–1.0 in length. Head small, its length
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FB27FE8D9E54FEAB" box="[1231,1331,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.461" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="2.15" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.7 in</quantity>
SL; snout short, pointed, its length subequal to orbit diameter; eye relatively large, fleshy orbit diameter 3.3–4.0 in HL; interorbital space narrow, least bony width
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8EE834FB98FE2C9F8BFE4A" box="[1136,1260,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5753" metricValueMax="6.7818" metricValueMin="4.368799999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="21.95" valueMax="26.7" valueMin="17.2">17.2–26.7 in</quantity>
HL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FCA6FE0F98D2FBA7" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Mouth small, slightly oblique, forming angle of about 20° to horizontal axis of head; lower jaw slightly protruding beyond upper jaw tip; posterior margin of upper jaw reaching vertical drawn through anterior margin of pupil. Upper jaw with outer row of 18–30 incurved caniniform teeth on each side (number increasing with growth), anterior 2–4 caniniform teeth slightly larger, other teeth increasingly smaller posteriorly; inner band of villiform conical teeth behind outer canine row of upper jaw, broadest anteriorly with 3–5 rows maximum, gradually narrowing posteriorly to 1 row at rear of jaw. Front of lower jaw with usually 4 pairs of incurved enlarged, caniniform teeth (3 and 4 on left and right sides, respectively, in KAUM–I. 16930; 7 or
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total) in distinctly separate outer row, innermost tooth usually smallest, its size about half that of other teeth; inner band of villiform conical teeth medial to caniniform teeth at front of lower jaw, broadest portion with about 5 tooth rows, followed by row of small, incurved conical teeth, 3–10 teeth in middle of tooth row slightly enlarged; vomer with crescentic patch of 2 or 3 rows of small conical teeth, subequal in size; palatine teeth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FCA6FBF09E6CFAE4" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Gill membranes free from isthmus, with broad free fold; developed gill rakers short and spinous, longest raker about one-fourth as long as longest gill filament. Nostrils small, anterior nostril with short membranous tube, its tip not reaching posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril pore ovate or elliptical with slightly raised rim.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FCA6FABC988FF99E" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Pores of cephalic sensory system connected by canals under skin. Row of 3–4 pores above maxilla; 3 pores near nostrils, including 1 pore above and 1 below posterior nostril, 1 between nostrils; 2 pores on anterior margin of snout; row of 11–14 pores in infraorbital series, with several branches in posterior portion; 10 or 11 pores in row on posterior margin of preopercle; interorbital space with 2–5 pairs of pores on anterior half, small pores scattered medially on posterior half; occiput with numerous small pores; ventral surface of lower jaw with 5 pores on each side, anteriormost pore behind chin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE834FCA6F9DB9FDDF871" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">Opercle bearing strong, posteriorly-directed, flattened spine, approximately at level of ventral edge of orbit in lateral view; posterior margin of subopercle well expanded posteriorly, with 13–19 serrae, upper serrae relatively large, number of serrae increasing with growth; posterior edge of interopercle with 2 or 3 weak serrae; preopercle rounded, posteroventral edge with about 6 serrae; posttemporal area with small exposed bony cleft with several indistinct bony protuberances on its posterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8EE837FCA6F806999CF8B1" blockId="5.[820,1432,198,2076]" lastBlockId="6.[156,767,1760,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">
Lateral line continuous, about 3 pored lateral-line scales extending onto caudal fin; body entirely covered with developed ctenoid scales, scales on dorsolateral portion with
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8EE834FCDCF7A09836F7F7" box="[820,849,2053,2076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="192">ca.</emphasis>
40 cteni; head, including cheek, preopercle, interopercle, subopercle, and opercle, with ctenoid scales; no scales on snout, interorbital space, occipital area, or both jaws; bases of pectoral and caudal fins covered with small, elongate ctenoid scales; dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins without basal scales.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4C6607FF8DE837FF74FA9A9A02FA66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[156,187,1343,1365]" targetBox="[302,1285,217,1305]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8DE837FF74FA9A9A02FA66" blockId="6.[156,1433,1343,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Fig. 4. Fresh specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8DE837FE4AFAE59906FABF" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[418,609,1343,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8DE837FE4AFAE59906FABF" box="[418,609,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand (A) and the Philippines (B), and
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8DE837FBFFFAE59FEDFABE" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1047,1162,1344,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8DE837FBFFFAE59FEDFABE" box="[1047,1162,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">P.ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Japan (C). A, KAUM–I. 22880, 67.5 mm SL, northern Gulf of Thailand; B, KAUM–I. 80706, 74.1 mm SL, off Iloilo, Panay Island; C, BSKU 81924, 84.6 mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Prefecture.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C6607FF8DE837FF74F9CC9A05F95C" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" startId="6.[156,187,1641,1663]">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8DE837FF74F9CC9A05F95C" blockId="6.[156,768,1641,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
Fig. 5. Smallest examined specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8DE837FDDFF9CF9999F995" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[567,766,1641,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8DE837FDDFF9CF9999F995" box="[567,766,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(preserved). NSMT-P 55320, one of three specimens, 44.2 mm SL, off Songkla, Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8DE837FF5DF8C798A0F93C" blockId="6.[156,767,1760,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1432,1467,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical drawn through upper origin of pectoral fin; dorsal-fin spines relatively short; 4th dorsal-fin spine longest; membrane between 5th spine and 1st soft ray attached near tip of 5th spine, deeply incised; anterior soft rays subequal in length, 3rd or 4th ray longest. Origin of anal fin below base of 5th dorsal-fin soft ray; anal-fin spine weak, slender; 4th soft ray longest. Caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded, upper edge (and lower edge in KAUM–I. 80766) slightly pointed. Pectoral fin slightly elongate, with rounded posterior contour, 7th or 8th ray longest, its tip reaching vertical drawn through anal-fin origin. Pelvic fin origin anterior to vertical drawn through pectoral-fin base, spine covered with skin closely attached to first soft ray; 4th soft ray longest, depressed tip almost reaching anus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8DE836FCA6F9459913FD4D" blockId="6.[820,1432,1467,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[156,768,198,2077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8DE837FCA6F945989CF913" box="[846,1019,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fresh coloration.</emphasis>
Body creamy-white, whiter ventrally, darkening dorsally and laterally. (
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8DE837FB7AF8A59F98F8F2" box="[1170,1279,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,217,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-276@6.[302,1285,205,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Fresh specimens of Parapercis diplospilus from Thailand (A) and the Philippines (B), and P.ommatura from Japan (C). A, KAUM–I. 22880, 67.5mm SL, northern Gulf of Thailand; B, KAUM–I. 80706, 74.1mm SL, off Iloilo, Panay Island; C, BSKU 81924, 84.6mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Prefecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737759/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
); lower half of lateral body surface above anal fin with transverse row of about 6 large, brown blotches. Head creamy-white, postorbital region and nape brownish. Snout with indistinct narrow brown band (width about half pupil diameter) extending from anterior margin of orbit to tip of snout. Cheek creamy-white, with 2 brown blotches below eye; anterior blotch small, situated between ventral margin of orbit and posterior tip of upper jaw; posterior blotch below posteroventral margin of orbit, with slight yellowish tinge. Eye yellow to dull orange, tinged with red posterodorsally; pupil black. Opercle generally brownish. Membrane of spinous portion of dorsal fin pale yellow; membrane between 1st and 3rd spines brownish. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin with pale yellow membrane and about 3 poorly defined brownish stripes. Anal-fin semi-translucent, membranes between each ray with brownish tinge. Pectoral-fin membrane semi-translucent, rays with brownish tinge, base with oblique narrow brown band. Pelvic fin pale yellow, with numerous minute melanophores throughout; spine and tips of soft rays white. Two small dark brown ocellated spots on caudal-fin base, subequal to pupil in size. Caudal-fin semitranslucent, with
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FEB8FDCB9A0AFD6E" box="[336,365,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">ca.</emphasis>
3 narrow, dull orange bands; posterior margin with narrow zone of dark orange tinge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8CE836FF5DFD0B9B81FB86" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FF5DFD0B9B81FB86" blockId="7.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FF5DFD0B9A26FD2D" bold="true" box="[181,321,686,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FEB2FD0A995CFD2D" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[346,571,686,710]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FEB2FD0A995CFD2D" box="[346,571,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the southeastern Indian and western Pacific oceans (
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8CE836FD30FD6A9BCCFCEC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,586,608]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,205,547]" captionTargetId="figure-581@2.[227,1361,205,547]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Distribution of Parapercis bicoloripes (triangles) and P. diplospilus (circles). Closed and open symbols indicate previously known and new records, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737755/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): Nha Trang Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FE8CFD4A9ADCFCEC" box="[356,443,751,775]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE21FD4A9900FCEC" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[457,615,751,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev 2008</bibRefCitation>
); Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD21FD4A9BAEFCC3" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(this study); off
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FE6CFCB59A9AFCC3" box="[388,509,784,808]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FDE4FCB59902FCC3" box="[524,613,784,808]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(east coast of Malay Peninsula) (this study); Visayan Islands, the
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD51FC959BB5FC82" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF09FCF49A0DFC82" author="Gomon, J. R." box="[225,362,849,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon 1981</bibRefCitation>
; this study); Kaimana,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FDB2FCF499B3FC83" box="[602,724,849,872]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">West Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD08FCF49B8DFC62" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF10FCD49964FC61" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[248,515,881,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="587 - 628" refId="ref7827" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2009. Reef fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia. Check List 5: 587 - 628." type="journal article" year="2009">Allen and Erdmann 2009</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FDFEFCD499E7FC61" box="[534,640,881,906]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Milne Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD63FCD79B81FC41" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF1BFC379A9DFC41" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V." box="[243,506,914,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref7863" refString="Allen, G. R. and Erdmann, M. V. 2012. Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Volumes 1 - 3. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, xiii + 1292 pp." type="book" year="2012">Allen and Erdmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
); and
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FDDFFC3799F2FC41" box="[567,661,914,938]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FF74FC179A72FC21" box="[156,277,946,970]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FECFFC179ADDFC20" author="Johnson, J. W." box="[295,442,946,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="709 - 762" refId="ref8560" refString="Johnson, J. W. 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43: 709 - 762." type="journal article" year="1999">Johnson 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE20FC179993FC20" author="Robins, J. B. &amp; McGilvray, J. G." box="[456,756,946,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="29 - 41" refId="ref9226" refString="Robins, J. B. and McGilvray, J. G. 1999. The AusTED II, an improved trawl efficiency device 2. Commercial performance. Fisheries Research 40: 29 - 41." type="journal article" year="1999">Robins and McGilvray 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FF74FC769A07FC00" box="[156,352,979,1003]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE98FC769957FC00" author="Larson, H. K. &amp; Williams, R. S. &amp; Hammer, M. P." box="[368,560,979,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref8766" refString="Larson, H. K., Williams, R. S., and Hammer, M. P. 2013. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the Northern Territory, Australia. Zootaxa 3696: 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="2013">
Larson
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE28FC719A93FC00" box="[448,500,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FD9AFC719BB6FBE7" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF0BFC519AE7FBE7" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[227,384,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="9 - 50" refId="ref8423" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 2001. Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 63: 9 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE67FC519AA5FBE7" author="Hutchins, J. B." box="[399,450,1012,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="453 - 478" refId="ref8452" refString="Hutchins, J. B. 2003. Checklist of marine fishes of the Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia. Pp. 453 - 478. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., and Jones, D. S. (Eds) The Marine Flora and Fauna of Dampier, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE39FC5199EEFBE0" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Cross, N. J. &amp; Allen, C. J." box="[465,649,1011,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1488 - 1494" refId="ref7745" refString="Allen, G. R., Cross, N. J., and Allen, C. J. 2006. Pinguipedidae. Pp. 1488 - 1494. In: Hoese, D. F., Bray, D. J., Paxton, J. R., and Allen, G. R. (Eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35, Part 3. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood." type="journal article" year="2006">
Allen
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FDFBFC51992EFBE7" box="[531,585,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF74FBB19A12FBC7" author="Ambak, M. A. &amp; Isa, M. M. &amp; Zakaria, M. Z. &amp; Ghaffar, M. A." box="[156,373,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref7962" refString="Ambak, M. A., Isa, M. M., Zakaria, M. Z., and Ghaffar, M. A. 2010. Fishes of Malaysia. Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu, xi + 334 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Ambak
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FF1AFBB09A4FFBC7" box="[242,296,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD48FBB1999BFBC7" box="[672,764,1044,1068]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, their photograph is re-identified here as
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FDA2FB9099A9FBA6" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2010" box="[586,718,1077,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicoloripes">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FDA2FB9099A9FBA6" box="[586,718,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. bicoloripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3296504FF8CE836FF5DFBD39E16F8D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FF5DFBD39A78F913" blockId="7.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FF5DFBD39A7EFB65" bold="true" box="[181,281,1142,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Remarks.</emphasis>
The present specimens, from
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD84FBD399A0FB65" box="[620,711,1142,1166]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD3DFBD39BB1FB45" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FED6FB339AD5FB45" box="[318,434,1174,1198]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, agree closely with the original description and figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FE53FB129958FB24" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[443,575,1207,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE53FB129958FB24" box="[443,575,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FD59FB129B87FB04" author="Gomon, J. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, including the diagnostic characters of the species [dorsal-fin rays V, 22, with last spine connected by deeply incised membrane to first soft ray; anal-fin rays I, 18; pectoral-fin rays 15; scale rows below lateral line 10; circumpeduncular scale rows 23; 7 or 8 (usually 4 pairs) of caniniform teeth in front part of lower jaw; and 2 prominent dark spots on caudal-fin base]. They differ slightly from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FF74FA1E9A53FA38" author="Gomon, J. R." box="[156,308,1467,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
in having a slightly longer fourth dorsal-fin spine, 7.1–8.2% SL (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE86FA799AEFFA18" box="[366,392,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
6.4–7.8% SL in the latter), regarded here as intraspecific variation.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FE39FA599900F9FF" author="Gomon, J. R." box="[465,615,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
included a detailed comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FE9FF9B89A90F9DE" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[375,503,1565,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE9FF9B89A90F9DE" box="[375,503,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FDDBF9B899D3F9DF" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[563,692,1565,1588]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FDDBF9B899D3F9DF" box="[563,692,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FD53F9B89998F9DE" box="[699,767,1565,1589]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Snyder, 1902 (
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8CE836FEBFF9989AC3F9BE" box="[343,420,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,217,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-276@6.[302,1285,205,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Fresh specimens of Parapercis diplospilus from Thailand (A) and the Philippines (B), and P.ommatura from Japan (C). A, KAUM–I. 22880, 67.5mm SL, northern Gulf of Thailand; B, KAUM–I. 80706, 74.1mm SL, off Iloilo, Panay Island; C, BSKU 81924, 84.6mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Prefecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), which is similar to the former in overall body appearance.
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FE49F9FB991FF99D" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[417,632,1630,1654]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE49F9FB991FF99D" box="[417,632,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FE69F9DA9966F97D" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[385,513,1663,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE69F9DA9966F97D" box="[385,513,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P.ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the two dark spots on the caudal-fin base [
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE9CF93A9AE9F95D" box="[372,398,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
a single (upper) spot in the latter] and blotches on the cheek (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FE5CF9659AA9F93C" box="[436,462,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
longitudinal stripes) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FD47F91A9BA9F913" author="Gomon, J. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8CE836FF30F9459A74F913" box="[216,275,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,217,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-276@6.[302,1285,205,1305]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Fresh specimens of Parapercis diplospilus from Thailand (A) and the Philippines (B), and P.ommatura from Japan (C). A, KAUM–I. 22880, 67.5mm SL, northern Gulf of Thailand; B, KAUM–I. 80706, 74.1mm SL, off Iloilo, Panay Island; C, BSKU 81924, 84.6mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi Prefecture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737759/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FF5DF8A4999EF830" blockId="7.[156,768,198,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FF5DF8A49AF4F8F3" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[181,403,1792,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FF5DF8A49AF4F8F3" box="[181,403,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8CE836FE41F8A59A2CF850" country="Thailand" county="Malay Peninsula" location="southeastern Indian" municipality="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="21">
originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FD59F8A59BB9F8D2" author="Gomon, J. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D35FD06FF8CE836FE7EF8849945F8D2" box="[406,546,1825,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
from the Philippine islands, has subsequently been recorded from many localities in the
<location id="8EEC6054FF8CE836FEE5F8C79ABDF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8CE836FEE5F8C79ABDF891" box="[269,474,1890,1914]" country="Thailand" county="Malay Peninsula" municipality="Gulf" name="southeastern Indian" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">southeastern Indian</location>
and
<location id="8EEC6054FF8CE836FDFAF8C799CBF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8CE836FDFAF8C799CBF891" box="[530,684,1890,1914]" country="Thailand" county="Malay Peninsula" municipality="Gulf" name="western Pacific" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">western Pacific</location>
oceans, although not from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACF5FF8CE836FE61F8279AD1F871" box="[393,438,1922,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FE32F8279954F871" box="[474,563,1922,1946]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Thailand</collectingCountry>
or east coast of the
<collectingCounty id="62ED4E03FF8CE836FF74F8069A2CF850" box="[156,331,1955,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Malay Peninsula</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
. The present specimens, therefore, represent the first records of the species from these two localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FF5DF8419E13FC82" blockId="7.[156,768,198,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[820,1432,198,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FEA1F8409AAEF817" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="1981" box="[329,457,2020,2044]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FEA1F8409AAEF817" box="[329,457,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. diplospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Nha
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FDD7F841991DF817" box="[575,634,2020,2044]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Trang</collectingRegion>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FD5FF8419B9CF7F6" author="Prokofiev, A. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev 2008</bibRefCitation>
) may need to be reviewed, as the five Vietnamese specimens described differed significantly from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FAD7FF639811FF14" author="Gomon, J. R." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon’s (1981)</bibRefCitation>
description in having 17 or 18 pectoral-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FA96FF429EFFFF15" box="[1406,1432,231,254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FCDCFEA298F7FEF4" box="[820,912,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
the latter), six caniniform teeth on the front part of the lower jaw (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FC05FE8D9F6FFED4" box="[1005,1032,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
seven or eight), and a relatively great- er pelvic-fin length of 25.6–27.5% SL (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB26FEEC9F8FFE8B" box="[1230,1256,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
19.9–23.6% SL). Of these characters, dentition has been treated as an important diagnostic feature of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FB98FE2F9817FE29" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB98FE2F9FB0FE4A" box="[1136,1239,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis</emphasis>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FAD3FE2C980EFE29" author="Cantwell, G. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="239 - 280" refId="ref8008" refString="Cantwell, G. E. 1964. A revision of the genus Parapercis, family Mugiloididae. Pacific Science 18: 239 - 280." type="journal article" year="1964">Cantwell 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FBE9FE0F9FC9FE29" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[1025,1198,426,450]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
considered the difference in pelvic-fin length of the Vietnamese specimens as likely size-related intraspecific variation [the latter specimens being smaller,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FBE6FDAE9F1FFDC8" box="[1038,1144,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="37.0">37–45 mm</quantity>
SL
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB4DFDA99FD8FDC8" box="[1189,1215,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
48.7–78.0 mm SL in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FCDDFD8998B6FDAF" author="Gomon, J. R." box="[821,977,556,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="989 - 996" refId="ref8096" refString="Gomon, J. R. 1981. Parapercis diplospilus (Pisces: Mugiloididae), a new species from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 93: 989 - 996." type="journal article" year="1981">Gomon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
]. However, the smallest specimen examined here (
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FC85FDE898A1FD8F" box="[877,966,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
SL, one of NSMT-P 55320;
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8CE836FB0AFDE99E7CFD8F" box="[1250,1307,588,612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1641,1663]" captionText="Fig. 5. Smallest examined specimen of Parapercis diplospilus (preserved). NSMT-P 55320, one of three specimens, 44.2mm SL, off Songkla, Thailand." pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) clearly had relatively shorter pelvic fins than the Vietnamese specimens (23.0% SL in the former
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FBABFD2B9F39FD4E" box="[1091,1118,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
25.6–27.5% SL in the latter). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FC4DFD0B9F36FD2D" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[933,1105,686,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the posterior tip of the depressed pelvic fin extended well beyond the anal-fin origin in the Vietnamese specimens, such not being so in the present smallest specimen. However, the relationship between pelvic-fin length and standard length can not be considered further here due to the limited material available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FCA6FCD49802F97D" blockId="7.[820,1432,198,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FCA6FCD49836FC41" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
Comments on records of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FB46FCD4982BFC42" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB46FCD4982BFC42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FC83FC379F68FC41" author="Shimada, K." box="[875,1039,914,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="2088 - 2091" refId="ref9263" refString="Shimada, K. 2013. Pinguipedidae. Pp. 1258 - 1264, 2088 - 2091. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.) Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Shimada (2013)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FB78FC379E0FFC42" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1168,1384,914,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB78FC379E0FFC42" box="[1168,1384,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FA99FC37983CFC21" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Jordan</collectingCountry>
and Snyder, 1902 to be distributed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, including
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FBA0FC769FEFFC00" box="[1096,1160,979,1003]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FB72FC769F82FC00" box="[1178,1253,979,1003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FAC2FC769E02FC01" box="[1322,1381,979,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FC6FFC569F52FBE0" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[903,1077,1011,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FB4BFC519E41FBE0" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1318,1012,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB4BFC519E41FBE0" box="[1187,1318,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Nha Trang Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FC45FBB19F60FBC7" box="[941,1031,1044,1068]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FBFBFBB19FAEFBC7" author="Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1043,1225,1044,1068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="32 - 42" refId="ref8809" refString="Liao, Y. - C., Cheng, T. - Y., and Shao, K. - T. 2011. Parapercis lutevittata, a new cryptic species of Parapercis (Teleostei: Pinguipedidae), from the western Pacific based on morphological evidence and DNA barcoding. Zootaxa 2867: 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">
Liao
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FBA2FBB09F18FBC7" box="[1098,1151,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FADDFBB09F33FBA7" authority="sensu Prokofiev (2008)" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FADDFBB098F9FBA7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FC4FFB919F33FBA7" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[935,1108,1076,1100]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 890" refId="ref8983" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. 2008. Sandperches (Mugiloididae: Parapercis) of Nha Trang Bay, South China Sea, Vietnam. Journal of Ichthyology 48: 876 - 890." type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of their new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FC62FBF39EF3FB86" authority="Liao, Cheng, and Shao, 2011" authorityName="Liao, Cheng, and Shao" authorityYear="2011" box="[906,1428,1109,1133]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutevittata">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FC62FBF39F38FB86" box="[906,1119,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis lutevittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FB80FBF09EF3FB86" author="Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Cheng, T. - Y. &amp; Shao, K. - T." box="[1128,1428,1109,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="32 - 42" refId="ref8809" refString="Liao, Y. - C., Cheng, T. - Y., and Shao, K. - T. 2011. Parapercis lutevittata, a new cryptic species of Parapercis (Teleostei: Pinguipedidae), from the western Pacific based on morphological evidence and DNA barcoding. Zootaxa 2867: 32 - 42." type="journal article" year="2011">Liao, Cheng, and Shao, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FC70FBD39F25FB66" author="Ray, D. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Mohapatra, A." box="[920,1090,1141,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref9179" refString="Ray, D., Ho, H. - C., and Mohapatra, A. 2015. First record of Parapercis ommatura (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the Indian Ocean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 45: 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ray
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FC2EFBD3989EFB66" box="[966,1017,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FB44FBD39E49FB66" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1196,1326,1142,1165]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB44FBD39E49FB66" box="[1196,1326,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on
<specimenCount id="9D35FD06FF8CE836FCDDFB3398D8FB45" box="[821,959,1174,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
(71.9–100.0 mm SL), from the northern Bay of Bengal, off
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FC2EFB129F20FB25" box="[966,1095,1206,1230]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FBBBFB139FECFB25" box="[1107,1163,1206,1230]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
. These specimens differed slightly from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FC25FB7D9F32FB04" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[973,1109,1240,1263]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FC25FB7D9F32FB04" box="[973,1109,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FAD1FB729F61FAFB" author="Imamura, H. &amp; Yoshino, T." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref8521" refString="Imamura, H. and Yoshino, T. 2007. Taxonomic status of the sandperch Percis caudimaculatum and validity of Parapercis ommatura (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Pinguipedidae). Species Diversity 12: 83 - 87." type="journal article" year="2007">Imamura and Yoshino (2007)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of
<specimenCount id="9D35FD06FF8CE836FB57FB529E2CFAE4" box="[1215,1355,1271,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FAB6FB5298F0FADB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.32" metricValueMax="10.19" metricValueMin="6.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="83.2" valueMax="101.9" valueMin="64.5">64.5– 101.9 mm</quantity>
SL), including the
<typeStatus id="5488882DFF8CE836FB8EFABD9FD8FADB" box="[1126,1215,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species, from
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FCDDFA9C980AFABB" box="[821,877,1337,1360]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FC77FA9C9887FABA" box="[927,992,1337,1361]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
] in having 13–14 gill rakers (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FAEEFA9C9E47FABB" box="[1286,1312,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FACEFA9C9E15FABA" box="[1318,1394,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 in</quantity>
the latter) and 61 or 62 lateral-line scales [
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB25FAFF9F80FA9A" box="[1229,1255,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
56–58;
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FAD4FAFC9EFFFA9A" box="[1340,1432,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="58.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="56.0">56–60 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FCDDFADF98BAFA79" author="Shimada, K." box="[821,989,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="2088 - 2091" refId="ref9263" refString="Shimada, K. 2013. Pinguipedidae. Pp. 1258 - 1264, 2088 - 2091. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.) Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species, Third Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Shimada (2013)</bibRefCitation>
]. Moreover, the Indian specimens also differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FC4FFA3E9F4FFA59" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[935,1064,1435,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FC4FFA3E9F4FFA59" box="[935,1064,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">P. ommatura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northwestern Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FA84FA3F98DDFA38" author="Shinohara, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="549 - 553" refId="ref9314" refString="Shinohara, N. 1997. Mugiloididae. Pp. 549 - 553. In: Okamura, O. and Amaoka, K. (Eds) Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei Publishers, Tokyo. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Shinohara 1997</bibRefCitation>
; this study,
<figureCitation id="13082A0AFF8CE836FBD6FA1E9FEBFA38" box="[1086,1164,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,788,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-256@1.[302,1285,788,1989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Fresh specimens of Parapercis bicoloripes from Malaysia (A–B) and the Philippines (C). A, KAUM–I. 79754, 136.0mm SL, off Kuala Terengganu; B, KAUM–I. 16935, 120.4mm SL, off Kuala Terengganu; C, KAUM–I. 69435, 66.1mm SL, off Miagao, Iloilo, Panay Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737753/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) in coloration, including bright orange stripes on the cheek (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FB44FA7E9E2AFA18" author="Ray, D. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Mohapatra, A." box="[1196,1357,1499,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref9179" refString="Ray, D., Ho, H. - C., and Mohapatra, A. 2015. First record of Parapercis ommatura (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the Indian Ocean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 45: 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ray
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB36FA799E75FA18" box="[1246,1298,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1) (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FCD5FA59983FF9F8" box="[829,856,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
brownish in the latter) and a small, black spot on each membrane between the third and fifth dorsal-fin spines (
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FA96F9B89EFFF9DF" box="[1406,1432,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">vs.</emphasis>
absent). Accordingly, the Indian specimens recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B7EFF8CE836FA99F99898C8F99E" author="Ray, D. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Mohapatra, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="403 - 405" refId="ref9179" refString="Ray, D., Ho, H. - C., and Mohapatra, A. 2015. First record of Parapercis ommatura (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) from the Indian Ocean. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 45: 403 - 405." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ray
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FCDDF9FB9801F99E" box="[821,870,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
may represent a species distinct from
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FAD0F9FB9802F97D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FAD0F9FB9805F97D" authorityName="sensu Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">P. ommatura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C368FFF8CE836FCA6F93B9E16F8D3" blockId="7.[820,1432,198,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FCA6F93B9F26F95D" bold="true" box="[846,1089,1694,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FBB3F93A9EFFF95D" authority=": UPVMI" authorityName="UPVMI" box="[1115,1432,1694,1718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FBB3F93A9E53F95D" box="[1115,1332,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis diplospilus</emphasis>
: UPVMI
</taxonomicName>
316,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FC81F91A98D8F93D" box="[873,959,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="57.5">57.5 mm</quantity>
SL, off
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FBFFF91A9F29F93C" box="[1047,1102,1727,1751]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
, Panay Island,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FB18F91A9E05F93C" box="[1264,1378,1727,1751]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(obtained at Central Market,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FBB9F97A9FE0F91C" box="[1105,1159,1759,1783]" country="Philippines" name="Iloilo" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Iloilo</collectingRegion>
City) (photograph only).
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CD2FF8CE836FCDDF8A49E0CF8D3" collectionCode="RV" country="Japan" elevation="30" location="Tosa Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D0CFF8CE836FCDDF8A49F3DF8F3" authority=": BSKU" authorityName="BSKU" box="[821,1114,1792,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pinguipedidae" genus="Parapercis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ommatura">
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FCDDF8A49F6AF8F3" box="[821,1037,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Parapercis ommatura</emphasis>
: BSKU
</taxonomicName>
81924,
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FB47F8A59E62F8FC" box="[1199,1285,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="84.6">84.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EEC6054FF8CE836FADFF8A59EF3F8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A8799FF8EE836FEFCFA9C9E16F8D3:8EEC6054FF8CE836FADFF8A59EF3F8F3" box="[1335,1428,1792,1816]" country="Japan" name="Tosa Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Kochi">Tosa Bay</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F86DFF8CE836FCDDF8859886F8D3" box="[821,993,1824,1848]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Kochi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F324761FFF8CE836FC02F8849F42F8D3" box="[1002,1061,1825,1848]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<elevation id="001ED1BCFF8CE836FBC6F8849FC7F8D3" box="[1070,1184,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="30.0">
<quantity id="4CCB9B6AFF8CE836FBC6F8849F39F8D3" box="[1070,1118,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE4AFF8CE836FB42F8849FADF8D3" box="[1194,1226,1825,1848]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B947EA9DFF8CE836FB38F8859E0CF8D3" box="[1232,1387,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Toyohata-maru</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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